2024届全国新高考英语热点复习语法填空解题技巧

2024届全国新高考英语热点复习语法填空解题技巧SampleHeading2019年-2021年全国1START语法填空题—能力要求

1、阅读及理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法的能力…一读二填三检查解题步骤通读全文，理解大意1.根据句子结构，确定词性2.根据语法，确定词形3.根据语篇，确定词义检查搭配，前后连贯START语法填空题—考查方式有提示词无提示词

专题一有提示词试题的解题技巧

（一）提供动词类真题再练

技巧11.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·67&68)“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon_________________(construct).”meansisconstructed结合上文的excites及空后的have可知，此处表述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时，且主语it为第三人称单数，故填means(时态前后一致、主谓一致)；从句主语themoon和construct之间为被动关系，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，themoon为单数概念，故填isconstructed(被动语态、时态前后一致、主谓一致)。2.(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷·61)Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit_____(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.was由then可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示过去的人搬石头做台阶很艰难。(时间状语、主谓一致)3.(2021年全国甲卷·41)It(TheXi’anCityWall)_________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).wasbuilt因主语it(TheXi’anCityWall)与build是被动关系，故用被动语态；又由后文的时间状语intheTangdynasty可知，用一般过去时，故填wasbuilt。(被动语态、时间状语、主谓一致)4.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·66)Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand_________(point)downtheriverpointed设空处与and前的smiled并列，叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填pointed。(并列一致)归纳一：

真题再练

技巧21.1.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·66)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.tofind此处为usesthtodosth结构，意为“用某物做某事”，故填tofind，表示目的。真题再练

技巧22.(2021年全国乙卷·70)Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.tohave因aimtodosth为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。真题再练

技巧23.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·68)Theyareeasy________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.tocare此处为“主语+be+adj.+todo”结构,用动词不定式结构表被动。真题再练

技巧24.(2021年全国甲卷·43)Itispossible________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.5.(2021年全国甲卷·44)After__________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeaction…towalk因itispossibletodosth为固定搭配，意为“做某事是可能的”。spending在介词after后用动词-ing形式，故填spending真题再练

技巧26.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·63)Theyrepresenttheearth_________(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.coming分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词represent，故come作为非谓语动词；又因此处为动名词的复合结构与bestwishes并列作represent的宾语，其逻辑主语theearth与come在逻辑上存在主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式表主动关系。真题再练

技巧27.(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·64)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeelchallenged.looking因avoid后习惯上用动名词作宾语，即avoiddoingsth，意为“避免做某事”，故填looking。真题再练

技巧28.(2015全国I卷·68)Yangshuoisreallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers___________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.conducted因句中已有谓语动词names（提名），所以conduct应为非谓语动词；又由conductastudy/survey(进行研究/调查)可知，astudy与conduct是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。归纳二：

技巧2：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用doing形式，done形式，还是todo形式。真题再练

技巧31.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·61)ChineseNewYearisa_____________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.celebration空格前的不定冠词a提示我们此处应用名词形式。真题再练

技巧32.(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷·60)Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus___________(astonish).astonished此处为“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，表示“感到惊讶的”用astonished。归纳三：

技巧3：括号中所给动词不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，可能是考词类转换；转换为名词时，应根据其在句中所作的成分来确定；转换为形容词时，V-ing形式的形容词常修饰物。V-ed形式的形容词常修饰人。

（二）词性或词义转换

高考真题1.(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷·58)Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill____________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!undoubtedly技巧1：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。2.…,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof______(great)andlessimportant.(2016全国II）greater技巧2：若是形容词或副词，有可能是考查其比较级或最高级。

专题二无提示词试题的解题技巧纯空格题：通常考_______________________________等三类词，一个空格只能填____________个单词。连词、介词和限定词（口诀：连接线）1Task1连词考点破解1.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·63)Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot

____________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.2.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·61)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence_______theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.

wherethat3.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·66)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014_____________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.4.(2016全国Ⅰ卷·65)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_______IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter…5.(2014卷I·64)Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays_____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofworktoreducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.that\whichwhenor1.并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间填________，连词按逻辑关系分为____________、____________、_____________、____________等恰当的并列连词。连词并列关系词转折关系词选择关系词因果关系词2.两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有分号或句号，一定是填____________。通过判断从句在整个句子中所作成分，从句类型可分为___________、_____________、____________、再根据连词在从句中的作用选用连词。连词名词性从句定语从句状语从句如何选用连词1.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·65)____________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.2.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·62)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.3.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·67)IworknotbecauseIhaveto,______becauseIwantto.When\Aswhichbut4.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·64)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters____________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.5.(2015卷II·70)Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_____thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.that\whohowTask2介词考点破解1.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·63)Modernmethods________trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s.2.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·61)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)______amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffects…of/forasTask2介词考点破解3.(2016全国Ⅰ卷·64)Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_____mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s…4.(2015全国Ⅰ卷·66)ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway____carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.toby如果空格后的名词(前面一般有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填______________。具体填什么介词，一般是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定，有时候也由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。介词搭配1.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·64)Oranges:Orangetreesaremore_______decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.2.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·67)Bambooplantsareassociated_______health,abundanceandahappyhome.3.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·70)Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist_____Earth,MotherNature.thanwithon1.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·64)Oranges:Orangetreesaremore_______decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.2.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·67)Bambooplantsareassociated_______health,abundanceandahappyhome.3.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·70)Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist_____Earth,MotherNature.thanwithon4.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·63)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack_____dogs,seventobeexact.5.(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·67)Iwassearching______thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’d…6.(2017全国Ⅲ卷·68)Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree______engineeringorarchitecture.offorinTask3限定词考点破解1.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·69)Of_____nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.2.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·65)As____result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.3.(2016全国Ⅰ卷·70)Ihelpa…twin…Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,______otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.theathe在没有限定词的名词前，特别是单数可数名词前，通常填、考_______________，考得最多的是____________。注:限定词主要是指冠词、形容词性物主代词，以及some,any,other,another等不定代词)冠词搭配限定词1.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·70)Theplumtreesare_______firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).2.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·69)Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas____joke.3.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·62)Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover____past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.4.(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·62)Unexpectedly,I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat_____topofherlungs.5.(2017全国Ⅲ卷·62)Instead,sheisearning6,500adayas_____modelinNewYork.theathetheaPractice

In1970s,thenavelorangewasintroducedtoGanzhouDistrict,whosesoilis1.________theuniquecondition.Sincethen,2.________productionofthislargeNavelorangewithorangefresh,brightandcleanappearancehasbeenveryhigh.Inordertopro