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X2U3ExtendedReading
HowtheworldgoteyeglassesLearningObjectives1324ThestructureofthisarticleThedevelopmentofeyeglassesLanguagefeatureLanguage
pointsThedevelopmentofeyeglassesAbout2,000yearsagoInthe1280s3.____________________4.____________________ThesedaysNow1.__________________________________2.__________________________________5.___________________________________ThedemandforreadingglassesincreasedSpectacleswitharmpiecesthatcouldclipbehindtheearswereinvented6.___________________________________Peoplebeganmagnifyingglasses.CorrectivelensesfirstappearedinItaly.Inthe15thcenturyInthe18thcenturyTechnologyhasmadespectaclescomfortable.Wearedevelopingsmartglasses.TopicSentence&TransitionalSentenceParas.1&2:____________________________________________Paras.2&3:____________________________________________Paras.3&4:____________________________________________Paras.4&5:____________________________________________Paras.5&6:____________________________________________Paras.6&7:___________________________________________Paras.7&8:____________________________________________Para.8&9:_____________________________________________Ifyoudisagreewiththisranking,...Consideringthat...poorvision,...Nooneknows...shapingglassto....Oncethetechnologywasavailable,spectacles...Peoplemade...overcomethisproblem,some...Ittooksolongtodesignspectacleswitharmpieces......nowthatwe’vetackledthetechnologicalproblem...We’llhaveto...seeifsmartglasseswould...IntroductionMainbodyConclusionPara(s).____:____________________Para(s).____:____________________Para.9:____________________TextStructure1-2Eyeglassesareanimportantbreakthrough.3-8Theinventionanddevelopmentofeyeglasses.Allinall,eyeglassesareagreatinvention.ProblemsBadfocusandnothavingframes
PeoplesufferfrompoorvisionGettinglensestostaycomfortablyontheface
AnethicaldilemmaposedbythedevelopmentofsmartglassesNotyetMagnifyingglassesCorrectivelensesSpectacleswitharmsthatcouldclipbehindtheearsSolutionsHowmanysolutionsaretheretogetlensestostaycomfotablyonthefaceaccordingtoPara.6?Usingthreadsorwirestohooktheirglassestotheirhats...Tyingweightstotheendsofthethreadstocounterbalance...TyingthreadstotheframesandloopingthemovertheearsAttachingglassestostrapstiedaroundforehead.Threadingthemintotheirhair.Havingtheframesslightlypinchthenose.Deepanalysis1.This
drovethedemandforreadingglasses(L26-27).“This”
:____________________________________________2.Spectacleswereheldonthefacebytyingthreadstotheframesandloopingthem
overtheears(L32-33).“them”:____________________________________________4.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofsmartglasses:Advantages:____________________________________________________________________________________________Disadvantages:__________________________________________________________________________________________Inthe15thcentury...inexpensive.threadsSmartglassesmakeitpossibleforthewearertousetheWebandmakevideosofeverythingtheysee.Thatsmartglassesallowitswearertorecordpeoplewithouttheirknowledgeisdisturbing.
Findout“however,although,unfortunately,eventthough”
fromthisarticleanddistinguishbetweenmain
informationandminor(次要的)information.DeepanalysisLanguageAppreciation1.Whatarethegreatest....thewheel?(L1-2) 2.Ifyoudisagreewith...youreyes./Or,ifyou...(L5-6)3.Considering...,youmaythinkthat...(L11-12) 4.Indeed,readingwhile...inthesoup!(L29-30)5.Oh,wait—youcan’t,...enough.(L7) 6.Eventhen,thesidestemswere...(Ouch!).(L41-42)rhetoricalquestionConversationalsentencehumorousdiscourseremarksLanguageApplication1.答案:③②④①2.答案:B④However,opponents
ofsmartglassesbelievethatadevicethatallowsitswearertorecordpeoplewithouttheirknowledge,almostanywhereandanytime,isdisturbing.③Unfortunately,nowthatwe’vetackledthetechnologicalproblemofhelpingpeopleseeclearly,wefaceanethicaldilemmaposedbythedevelopmentofsmartglasses,
whicharewearablecomputersinessence.①Eventhoughwehavebecomeusedtothemarvelsofmoderntechnology,
westillneedtopauseandthinkaboutthepotentialnegativeimpactofthisnewinvention.
②Lookinglikeapairofordinaryglasses,smartglassesmakeitpossibleforthewearertousetheWebandmakevideosoeverythingtheysee.LanguageApplicationTherewas,however,apracticalproblemtoovercome.Whilethequalityofthelenseswasimprovingquickly,gettingthemtostayonthefacewasagreatchallenge.Indeed,readingwhileeatingoftenmeantspectaclesinthesoup!____________________________________________________.Spectacleswereheldonthefacebytyingthreadstotheframesandloopingthemovertheears.Weightsweresometimestiedtotheendsofthethreadstocounterbalancetheweightoftheglassestokeepthemfromslippingoff.Somepeopleusedthreadsorwirestohooktheirglassestotheirhatssothattheydangledjustinfrontoftheeyes.Othersattachedthemtostrapstiedaroundtheforeheadorthreadedthemintotheirhair.Stillotherdesignssimplypercheduneasilyonthebridgeofthenose.Latermodelsworkedabitbetterbyhavingtheframesslightlypinchthenose.Thesestayedonthefacelonger,buttheymusthavebeenquiteuncomfortable.
A.Oncethetechnologywasavailable,spectaclescaughtonquickly.B.Peoplemademanyattemptstoovercomethisproblemsomestrangerthanothers.C.It'shardtoimaginewhyittooksolongtodesignspectacleswitharmpiecesthatcouldclipbehindtheears.ImportantPhrases1.向……提出一个问题
2.仅次于3.印刷机4.矫正镜片
5.受到视力不佳的困扰6.一块曲面玻璃7.放大镜8.想出9.将镜片嵌入镜框
10.通过不断尝试
1.poseaquestionto...2.comeinbehind3.printingpress4.correctivelenses5.sufferfrompoorvision
6.apieceofsurvedglass7.magnifyingglasses8.comeupwith9.mountlensesinframes10.bytrialanderror
11.迅速流行12.推动了对……的需求13.将……绕在耳朵上14.抵消……的重量15.将他们的眼镜钩在帽子上16.把眼镜和前额的绑带相连17.不舒服地架在鼻梁上18.别在耳后19.在某人不知情的情况下20.对……感激11.catchonquickly12.drivethedemandfor13.loop...overtheears14.counterbalancetheweightof15.hooktheirglassestotheirhats16.attachglassestostrapstiedaroundtheforehead17.perchuneasilyonthebridgeofthenose18.clipbehindtheears19.withoutsb’sknowledge20.begratefultoImportantPhrasesImportantSentences1._______________(consider)
thatmanypeopleintheworldwouldsufferfrompoorvision,youmaythinkthatthegreatmindsofhistorywouldhavequicklysometogethertotackletheproblem.2.Nooneknowswhocameupwiththetechnologyofshapingglasstobringimagesintobetterfocus,or________(mount)lensesinframesthatcouldgoinfrontofyourface.3.Althoughwehdon’tknow_______tothank,itisprettymuchagreed_______correctivelensesfirstappearedinItalyinthe1280s.4.Inthe15th
century,theprintingpresswasinvented,makingbooksplentifulandrelatively_____________(expensive).Considerin
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