倒装句导学案

Unit4MakingthenewsGrammar(Inversion)自学金牌学案P41-48完毕预习案一.ExamplesinthetextNeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butI(also)tookacourseatuniversity.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.Herecomesmylistof“dos”and“don’ts”.二、观测句子并判断下列句子是陈说句还是倒装句，若是倒装句，判断是部分倒装，还是所有倒装。.1.Thebuscomeshere.()2.Herecomesthebus.()3.Ihadhardlygottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.()4.HardlyhadIgottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.()5.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.()6.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.()7.Longlongago,therelivedaking.()8.Longlongago,akinglivedthere.()9.Notonlydidhecomethere,buthesawher.()10.Henotonlycamethere,buthesawher.()11.Iseldomgotoworkbybus()12.SeldomdoIgotoworkbybus.()13.Sounreasonablewashispricethateverybodystartled.()14.Hispricewassounreasonablethateverybodystartled()小结；从以上句子可以发现，假如句子中注语在前，谓语在后，属于______________________（语序），而假如谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前，就叫____________________构造。假如整个谓语放在主语之前，叫_________________________，假如只把助动词，情态动词或be动词放在主语之前叫______________一、所有倒装所有倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词所有置于主语之前。此构造一般只用与一般目前时和一般过去时。常见的构造有：1)以here,there,now,then等副词或out,in,up,down,away等表达运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要所有倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等铃响了。______________________________________________________________这里有一栋教学楼。____________________________________________________________那个男孩走开了。______________________________________________________小孩子冲了出来看发生了什么。__________________________________________他走开了。____________________________________________________她来了。_______________________________________________________________当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.2.表达地点的介词短语位于句首时。Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehill.__________________________________________树下站着一种小男孩。_________________________________________________注意：在上述句子中，假如主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。Inhecameandbackhewentagain一只小狗坐在房间外。___________________________________________________一座碉楼座落在山顶上。_____________________________________________________3某些表语位于句首,为了强调表语1)表语为介词短语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.我们一起学习的日子已通过去了。______________________________________________二’部分倒装把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面Isamarewasweredodoesdidcancouldwouldmaywillmight等否认副词及介词短语的否认词位于句首时。高考常考的此类词或词语有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime等。我从没见过如此漂亮的地方。______________________________________________________我很少去看电影___________________________________________________我历来没有看过这样的演出______________________________________________．2.在hardly/scarcely/…when；nosooner…than;notonly…butalso；的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的谓语用haddone,when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时(1)NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthanthetrainmoved.(2)他们一走出教室就下雨了_____________________________________________3)他不仅对足球感爱好并且踢得很好_______________________________________我不仅有多种知识，我还精通英语。___________________________________________3.notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完毕作业。____________________________________________等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间．________________________________________________当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。4.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.只有用这种方式，我们才能获得进步。____________________________________________只有在你生病的时候，你才会意识到健康的重要性。______________________________________________________________________________注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：OnlysocialismcansaveChina.5.so...that;such…that放在句首时,要进行部分倒装SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松。____________________________________________________________她是一种如此可爱的小孩以至于大家都喜欢她。____________________________________________________________6.用于sonorneither开头的句子此类倒装用于反复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用SO某人/某事也是前句与否认句用neithernor某人/某事也不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Tomcan’tanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此他喜欢跳舞，他妹妹也喜欢。_______________________________________假如你不去，我也不去。_________________________________________So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.1).他喜欢读书，我也是．__________________________________________________2).我历来没有去过广州大学，他也是．______________________________________7、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+主语+其他AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.___________________________________________Thoughheisachild,hecantakecareofhimself._________________________________________________________________________注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词尽管他很努力，他还是失败了。_______________________________________虽然她试了，她还是没有通过考试。____________________________________8.If虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard._____________________________________（2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.______________________________________________________________________（3）Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.__________________________________________________________________Ifitwerenotforhisteacher’shelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.____________________________________________________________________________注意：我们可以说Wereitnot...或者Haditnotbeen...,但不可以说Weren’tit...或者hadn’titbeen...Practice把下列句子改写成倒装句Shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher.______________________whenastudentcametoseeher.Ididn’tgothere.Hedidn’tgothereeither.Ididn’tgothere,_________________________YouwillseesomanyseatsonlyatastadiuminBeijing._______________________________________________Sheisnotonlygoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.______________________________,butsheisalsogoodathistoryandgeography.ItissuchaninterestingbookthatJohnhasreadittwice._______________________thatJohnhasreadittwice.Alittleboystandsunderthetree.____________________________________________IrealizedthatIwaswrongonlythen.___________________________________________________________Hewon’tgotobeduntilshereturnshome._________________________________________________________Theynotonlytookcareofme,but(they)alsotreatedmeas

ifIweretheirowndaughter.______________________________________,but(they)alsotreatedmeas

ifIweretheirowndaughter.Welittlerealizedthedangersthatwereawaitingus._________________