Unit2+Colours(Reading)教材详解+同步训练 牛津译林版九年级英语上册

Unit2ColoursReadingSomepeoplebelievethatcolourscaninfluenceourmoods。一些人认为颜色可以影响我们的情绪。influencev.影响[及物动词]其后可直接跟宾语。influencesb.todosth.影响某人做某事Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.这些早期经历极大地影响了他的写作。Whatinfluencedyoutotakeupnursing?是什么影响了你去从事护理工作的?[名词]影响haveaninfluenceon对...产生影响Hisfamilyhaveaverypositiveinfluenceonhim.他的家庭对他有十分良好的影响Youmaywonderwhetheritistrue.你也想知道这是否是真的。wonderv.想知道;感到诧异相当于wanttoknowwonder+wh-从句Iwonderedwhenhewouldcomeback.我想知道他什么时候会回来。wonder+疑问词+不定式Iwonderwhotorelyon.我琢磨这该依靠谁。wonder+if/whether从句常用来表示一种委婉的请求或询问Iwonderif/whetherImighthaveadrink.我知道我是否可以要一杯饮料。【拓展】[名词]惊奇,惊叹;奇观,奇迹Hewasfilledwithwonderwhenhesawthepainting.他看到画时,惊叹不已。InChinaandevenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder.在中国乃至世界,华为是一个奇迹。whetherconj.是否在此引导宾语从句。whether...ornot是否......whethertodosth.是否做某事Iwanttofindoutwhetherthestoryistrueornot.我想弄明白这个故事是否真实。Ihaven'tdecidedwhethertogotoBeijingwithhim.我还没有决定是否要跟他一起去北京。Calmcolours平静的颜色Calmadj.平静的,沉着的可作表语或定语stay/keepcalm保持冷静Theseasweredeadcalm.海面风平浪静It'sthebooksthatkeepuscalmandpeaceful.是书让我们保持平静和安宁。【拓展】①[动词](使)平静;(使)镇定calmdown(使)平静,镇静安静Pleasecalmdown,ladiesandgentlemen.女士们,先生们,请安静。Hetookadeepbreathtocalmhimselfdown.他深吸一口气以使自己平静下来②[名词]平静;安静Ienjoythecalmofthesummerevening.我喜欢夏日夜晚的宁静。Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?你曾经走进一个房间并且感到放松吗?relaxedadj.放松的;自在的辨析relaxed与relaxing①relaxed[形容词]放松的常作表语,表示人的感受。Heappearedrelaxedandconfidentbeforethematch.比赛前他显得放松且自信。②relaxing[形容词]令人放松的可作表语或定语,往往修饰事物。Lyinginthesunisrelaxing.躺在阳光下让人感到放松。【拓展】relax[动词]放松,休息relaxoneself放松自己Itbringspeacetoourmindandbody.它给我们的身心带来安宁。peacen.安宁;和平;和睦[不可数名词]inpeace和睦地,安静地Ijustneedsomepeaceandquiet.我需要的只是平静与安宁。Peoplecanworkandlivetogetherinpeacebyfollowingrulesandlaws.人们可以通过遵守规则和法律来和平共处。Bluecanalsorepresentsadness...蓝色也可以代表悲伤......sadnessn.悲哀，忧伤由"sad(adj.悲伤的)+-ness(名词后缀)构成。Everyonehasfeelingsofjoy,love,loneliness,sadnessandevenanger.每个人都有喜悦爱独、悲伤甚至愤怒的感觉。【拓展】与sadness构词方法类似的词还有：kindness(善良)、illness(疾病)等。Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcoloursintheirhomestocreateawarmandcomfortablefeeling.生活在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在他们家里用暖色营造一种温暖舒适的感觉。preferv.宁愿选择，更喜欢相当于like...better,不用于进行时态。注意：prefer的过去式和过去分词均为preferred，现在分词为preferring。prefersth.更喜欢某物preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事prefer(not)todosth.更喜欢(不)做某事prefersb.todosth.希望某人做某事prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A,不愿做B（相当于wouldratherdoAthandoB）prefer(doing)Ato(ding)B比起(做)B来是介词更喜欢(做)AKellypreferstostudyinatotallysilentroom.莉更喜欢在完全安静的房间里学习。Wouldyouprefermetostay?你愿意我留下来吗?Ipreferswimmingtoskating.我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。createv.造成,引起;创造,创建[及物动词]其后直接跟名词或代词作宾语Theypainteditredtocreatea'feelingofwarmth.他们把它刷成红色以营造一种温暖的感觉。【拓展】createv..造成，引起;创造，创建creationn.创造;作品creativeadj.有创造力的creatorn.创造者feelingn.感觉，感受[可数名词]感觉,感受复数形式为feelings"情感,感情"。Igetafeelingofhunger.我感觉饿了。Theydidn'twanttohurthisfeelings.他们不想伤害他的感情。Itcancheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad。当你感到伤心时,它会使你振作起来。cheerup(使)振作起来为"动词+副词"型短语,可单独使用,也可接名词或代词作宾语。当其宾语为代词时，代词只能位于cheer和up中间。Heisintroublenow,andonlywecanhelphimandcheerhimup.他现在遇到了麻烦。只有我们能帮他,并让他振作起来。Oh，comeon-cheerup!噢,得了,高兴起来吧!【拓展】cheersb.on为某人加油Thestudentscheeredtherunnerson.学生们为赛跑运动员加油。Yellowisthecolourofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarmsunnyday.黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。remindv.提醒;使想起讲remindsb.(aboutsth.)提醒某人(某事)Don'tforgettoremindmeaboutthemeeting.另忘了提醒我开会的事。remindsb.of..，使某人想起......Theseoldpicturesremindherofhersweetchildhood.这些旧照片使她想起了她那甜蜜的童年。remindsb.+that从句提醒某人...Remindyourselfthatyouhavetodoyourhomeworkbeforeplaying.提醒自己玩之前要做家庭作业。remindsb.(not)todosth.提醒某人(不要)做某事April22ndisWorldEarthDay-adaytoremindpeopletoprotecttheearth.4月22日是世界地球日--提醒人们保护地球的日子。Yellowisalsothecolourofwisdom.黄色也是智慧的颜色。wisdomn.智慧wiseadj.聪明的Shemadeaverywisedecision.她做了一个非常明智的决定。wiselyadv.聪明地Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely.你需要明智地管理你的时间。wisdomn.智慧Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.经验为智慧之母。Greencangiveyouenergy,asitisthecolourofnatureandrepresentsnewlife.绿色能带给你活力,因为它是大自然的颜色,而且代表着新生。asconj.因为此处引导原因状语从句,从句说明原因,主句说明结果。Asyouwereout,Ileftamessage.因为你不在所以我留了一张字条。【拓展】as作连词的其他用法①当...时；随着JustasIsatdownonthesofamyfathercameintothesittingroom.我刚在沙发上坐下,我爸爸就进了客厅。②正如，如同；照...方式Asyouknow,Juliaisleavingsoon.你是知道的,朱莉娅马上要离开了。TheydidasIhadasked他们是按照我的要求做的。Ifyourequirestrengthineitherbodyormind,redmaybeofsomehelptoyou.如果你的身体或心灵需要力量,红色也许会对你有所帮助。requirev.需要，要求require+n.需要......Sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrustwhichtakestimetobuild.分享人生的点点滴滴需要信任,而信任需要时间来建立。requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事Herequiredmetofinishthejobwithinthreedays.他要求我在三天之内完成这项工作。requiredoingsth.(=requiretobedone)需要被做与needdoingsth./needtobedone用法相似Thebikerequiresrepairing.=Thebikerequirestoberepaired这辆自行车需要修理。require+(that)从句要求......(从句中的谓语为"should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略)Herfatherrequiredshe(should)studyhard.她的爸爸要求她努力学习。berequiredtodosth.被要求做某事StudentsinChinaarerequiredtolearnfirstaidatschoolaspartofhealtheducation.作为健康教育的一部分,中国学生被要求在学校学习急救知识。beofhelptosb.对某人有帮助该短语相当于behelpfultosb."beof+抽象名词+tosb."有时可转化为'be+该抽象名词的形容词形式+tosb."具有此用法的抽象名词有importance(important)、value(valuable)use(useful)等。Thismeetingisofimportancetome.=Thismeetingisimportanttome.这场会议对我而言很重要。Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertotakeaction。穿红色(衣服)也会使你更容易采取行动。makeit+形容词(比较级)(+forsb.)+todosth.该结构意为”使做某事Tip与make此用法类(对某人来说)(更)......"与make此用法类似的词还有think、find等。其中:it:形式宾语todosth.:真正的宾语形容词(比较级):宾语补足语Theuseofcomputershasmadeitpossibletoworkfromhome.计算机的应用使在家办公成为可能。Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision。当你做决定有困难的时候,穿红色(衣服)可能会有所帮助。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事费劲其中difficulty为[不可数名词]困难;费力相当于havetrouble/problemsdoingsth.havedifficulty/trouble/problemswithsth.在某方面有困难difficulty前也可用much、great、alotof、no、little等修饰,表示程度。DoyouhavedifficultylearningEnglishwords?你学英语单词有困难吗?ThelittleboyhasnodifficultyexpressinghimselfclearlyinEnglish.这个小男孩用英语清楚地表达自己没有困难。【拓展】withdifficulty困难地,吃力地withoutdifficulty毫不费力地Hespokeslowlyandwithgreatdifficulty.他话说得很慢,而且很吃力。Hefinishedthejobbyhimselfwithoutdifficulty.他毫不费力地独自完成了工作。makeadecision做决定讲相当于makedecisions。makeadecisiontodosth.=makeupone'smindtodosth.=decidetodosth.决定做某事Imadeadecisiontotravelalone.=Imadeupmymindtotravelalone.=Idecidedtotravelalone.我决定独自去旅行。tootiredtomove累到不想动to...to...太......而不能......该结构为肯定形式表达否定含义。too后跟形容词或副词,to是不定式符号,后跟动词原形。Theroomistoosmalltoholdtenpeople.这个房间太小,容纳不了十个人。【拓展】①too...to...与so...that...的转换。当that引导的从句为否定句,且主从句的主语一致时,两个结构可以互相转换。Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.=Sheissoyoungthatshecan'tgotoschool.她太小了,不能去上学。②too...to...与not...enoughto...的转换enough修饰的形容词或副词应是too后形容词或副词的反义词。Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.=Theproblemisn'teasyenoughformetoworkout.这道题对我来说太难了,我做不出来。③too...forsb.to...太......某人不能......Theproblemistoohardforthemtosolve.这个问题太难了,他们解决不了。④在too...to...结构中,如果too前面有not、never等词,此结构表示肯定意义。You'renevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。同步课时训练一、词汇检测1．Sheisinagood_______（心情）today.2.Bluecan_______（创造）thefeelingofharmony.3.I_______（更喜欢）readinghookstowatchingTVwhenlwasyoung.4.WhenIsawtheoldpicture,it_______（使想起）meofmychildhood.5.Didyouknowcolourscan_______（影响）ourmoods?6.Wearingredmakesiteasierforyoutotake_______（行动）．7.Creencangiveusenergy,becauseit_______（代表）newlife.8.Peopleallovertheworldlove__________(和平)．9.Whiteisanothercolourof__________(纯洁)．10.Whiteisanother__________(平静的)colourlikeblue．11.—Howdoyoufeelwhenyoulistentolightmusic?—Very__________．12.—Whatdoesthecolourofbluerepresent?—_________．二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.LastnightIstayupuntil12o'clock,sonowI'mvery_______(sleep).2.Hismotherlanguagewasverypoorandhespokewith_______(difficult).3.Letussitaroundthetableandmakea_______(decide)today.4.Ifyouneedphysical_______(strong),youshouldwearredclothes.5.Yellowisthecolourof_______(wise).Somepeopleliketouseitwhentheystudyforexams.6.Shehasdifficulty_______(do)hishomework.7.Heprefers_______(forgive)othersfortheir