北京市海淀区高三月零模（精华学校月考）英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1。Mikewasusuallysocareful,thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yetB。stillC.evenD.thus【答案】A【解析】根据句意：麦克通常很认真的，然而（yet）这次他犯了个小错误。still仍旧;even甚至;thus因此，均不符合语境，故排除。考点：副词2。Overthepastdecades，seaiceintheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming。A。haddecreasedB。decreasedC.hasbeendecreasingD。isdecreasing【答案】C【解析】3.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths。A。whomB。whoC.whatD。which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察定语从句。题干的意思是:“快乐和成功经常会眷顾那些善于欣赏自己优点的人。"分析句子成分可知,“________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths”是定语从句,修饰先行词those，从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。故选B.考点:考查定语从句4.Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob，Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A。askingB.askedC。havingaskedD。tobeasked【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词.动词ask和主语Philip之间是被动关系，而且此动作已经完成,所以选B项asked。Whenasked=”When"hewasasked.句意：当被问到对教学这个工作怎么看待时，菲利普说他觉得这项工作又有趣又值得。5.IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.ThatB.WhichC。WhetherD.What【答案】D【考点定位】考查名词性从句。要关注连词的一般用法，同时要关注某些引导词的特殊用法。6.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid？-Sorry.I________atextmessagejustnow.A。hadansweredB.haveansweredC.wouldanswerD.wasanswering【答案】D【解析】考查过去进行时。句意为:-—你听明白我说的话了么？-—不好意思，我刚才正在回一条短信。根据时间状语justnow及句意可知，回短信这个动作刚好发生在第一个人说话的时间点上，表示过去正在发生的动作应该用过去进行时，故D项正确.7。Noonebemoregenerous；hehasaheartofgold.A。couldB。mustC.dareD.need【答案】A【解析】句意：“没有人比他更慷慨,他有颗金子般的心。”情态动词表示推测。A可能，用于否定句和疑问句；B表示推测时一般用于肯定句，表示一定;C敢，不能表示推测;D需要。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词一定要关注虚拟用法、推测用法以及基本用法。我们也要关注下shall表示承诺、警告、命令、要挟等特殊用法。8.Daniel'sfamilytheirholidayinHuang-shanthistimenextweek。A。areenjoyingB.aretoenjoyC.willenjoyD.willbeenjoying【答案】D【解析】由时间状语“thistimenextweek"可知这里表示的动作是将来某一个时刻正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。9。Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith________oftheirparents.A.thoseB.oneC.thatD.it【答案】C【解析】考查指示代词.句意：十分之九的父母说他们教育孩子的方式跟他们的父母相比有显著的差异。此处指代的是前面的approach,所以用that替代前面已经提到过的名词，故C项正确。10.WhenIwaslittle，mymotherusedtositbymybed，mestoriestillIfellasleep.A。havingtoldB.tellingC。toldD。totell【答案】B【解析】句意：我小的时候，妈妈经常坐在我的床边，给我讲故事直到我睡着。这里使用非谓语动词做伴随状语，因为mymother和tell是主谓关系,所以用现在分词做状语。11.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.A。HavingeatenB.ToeatC.EatD.Eating【答案】A【名师点睛】在非谓语动词的解题过程中，考生一定要注意动作发生的先后顺序，如果非谓语动词与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,根据时间状语判断非谓语表示的动作发生在主动词之前,用现在分词的完成式作状语，表示主动完成.12。Expertsbelievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary。A。whyB.whereC.thatD。what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：从句自身内容为完整陈述语义句，所以直接填入that。句意：专家们认为人们可以通过只购买必需品的方式来减少食物的浪费。13.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome。Iforsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A。knewB。hadknownC.haveknownD。know【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：这个消息对我来说一点都不惊讶.我已经知道一段时间了这个工厂要倒闭。根据句意说明我知道这个消息是在工厂倒闭之前就知道的，而工厂要倒闭使用了过去时,那么之前就使用过去完成时的时态。故B正确。考点：考查时态点评：本句的时态题要注意语义的先后关系，关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语.要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。14.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewemoreplacesofinterestyesterday。A.visitedB。hadvisitedC。wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited【答案】D【解析】由语境及otherwise可知，逗号后的部分是一个含蓄条件句，由lost可知此处表示与过去事实相反的情况,故用would/could/should/might+havedone结构，故选D.15。Hotthenightairwas，wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney。A。althoughB.whileC.asD。however【答案】C笫二节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheBestLoveIhavebeenmarriedtoScottfor20years。Hehas___16___15pounds.Onceamarathonrunner,henowrunsonlydown___17___halls。Hishairisbecominglessandhisbodyshowsthe___18___oflongworkinghoursandtoomanycandybars。Whenmyfriendaskedme”Whatwillmakethislovelast?”Iranthroughalltheobvious___19___：responsibility，unselfishness，physicalattraction,communication.Yetthere’smore。Westillhavefun。LastSaturdayatthegrocery，wesplittheshopping___20___andracedeachothertoseewhocouldmakeittothecheckoutfirst。We___21___beingtogether。ThereisunderstandingIunderstandwhyhemustplaybasketballwiththeguys。Andheunderstandswhy，onceayear,Imustgetawayfromthehouseto___22___mysistersforafewdaysofnonstoptalkingandlaughing。Thereissharing.Notonlydowe___23___householdworriesandparentalburdens—wealsoshare___24___。Once，Scottsentmeathickhistoricalnovel。____25____heprefersthrillers(惊险小说)andsciencefiction,hehadreadthenovelfirst.He____26____myheartwhenheexplaineditwasbecausehewantedtobeableto____27____ideasaboutthebookafterI’dreadit。Thereisforgiveness.WhenI’membarrassinglyloudand____28____atparties，Scottforgivesme。Whenheadmitted____29____someofoursavingsinthestockmarket，Igavehimahugandsaid,”It’snothing____30____。It’sonlymoney."Finallythereissensitivity。Lastweekhecamehomeandtoldmeabouta60-year-oldwomanwho'dhadastroke(中风)andwouldprobablynever____31____？Heweptasherecalledthewoman's____32____standingbesideherbed，holdingherhand。I____33____too.Becauseitwasofthemedicalcrisis。Becausetherewerestillpeoplewhohavebeenmarried40years.Becausemyhusbandisstillmovedand____34____afteryearsofhospitalroomsanddyingpatients.Iguesswe'vegotwhatit____35____tomakeourlovelast。16。A.reducedB。lostC。gainedD.made17。A。hospitalB。collegeC.concertD。lecture18.A.abilitiesB。chancesC。signD.rights19.A.methodsB.reasonsC。solutionsD。advantages20.A。basketB.centerC.costD。list21.A.avoidB.enjoyC。hateD。mind22。A。meetB。leaveC。attendD。follow23。A.bearB.shareC。tolerateD。escape24。A。happinessB。sorrowC.interestsD.ideas25.A。ThoughB。SinceC.UnlessD。Once26。A。hurtB.tookC。stuckD.touched27.A.exchangeB。expressC.findD。provide28。A。politeB.gentleC.crazyD。enthusiastic29。A。increasingB。losingC.gettingD。winning30.A。strangeB。interestingC。specialD。serious31。A。moveB。walkC。speakD.recover32。A。daughterB.sonC.husbandD。brother33。A.criedB。smiledC.regrettedD。agreed34.A。excitedB.astonishedC。concernedD.delighted35.A.meansB.takesC.promisesD。brings【答案】16.C17.A18。C19。B20.D21。B22。A23.B24。D25。A26.D27.A28.C29。B30.D31。D32。C33.A34.C35.B18.考查名词词义辨析。ability能力；chance机会；sign迹象;right权利。根据本空前的“Hishairisbecomingless"及本空后的“oflongworkinghoursandtoomanycandybars”可知，Scott的头发变得稀少，并且他的身体展现了由于长时间的工作及吃过多的糖块而造成的不健康的迹象，故C项正确.19。考查名词词义辨析.method方法；reason原因；solution解答；advantage优势。上文朋友问作者是什么让她和丈夫之间的爱得以保持，再结合本空后的“responsibility,unselfishness,physicalattraction,communication。”可知,此处是说作者在思考原因，故B项正确.20.考查名词词义辨析。basket篮子；center中心；cost花销；list清单.根据本空后的“racedeachothertoseewhocouldmakeittothecheckoutfirst.”可知,作者和丈夫各自拿着购物单跑着去结账，看谁能先结账，故D项正确。21。考查动词词义辨析。avoid避免;enjoy喜欢；hate讨厌;mind介意。上文说作者和丈夫各自拿着购物单看谁能先结账，这属于生活中的乐趣，他们喜欢在一起的感觉，故B项正确。22。考查动词词义辨析。meet见面；leave离开、剩下;attend参加；follow跟随。根据本空前的“getawayfromthehouse”可知，作者要离开家几天去见自己的姐妹，故A项正确.23.考查动词词义辨析.bear忍受；share分享;tolerate容忍、宽恕；escape逃离.根据本空后的“wealsoshare”可知，作者和丈夫分担家务琐事和为人父母的责任，故B项正确。24。考查名词词义辨析。happiness快乐；sorrow悲伤;interest兴趣；idea想法。根据下文中的“ideas"可知，作者还和丈夫分享想法，故D项正确。25。考查连词词义辨析。though尽管；since既然；unless除非；once一旦。根据本空后的“heprefersthrillersandsciencefiction，hehadreadthenovelfirst.”可知，尽管丈夫喜欢惊险小说和科幻小说,他还是先读了这本历史小说,故A项正确。29.考查动词词义辨析.increase增加;lose失去；get得到、变得；win获胜、赢得.根据本空后作者拥抱丈夫及安慰的话语可知,当丈夫承认在股票市场失去了一些积蓄后，作者没有埋怨反而是安慰他，故B项正确。30。考查形容词词义辨析。strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；special特别的;serious严重的、严肃的。根据本空后的“It'sonlymoney."可知,作者安慰丈夫说：“没什么大不了的，只是一些钱而已”,故D项正确.31。考查动词词义辨析。move移动;walk走路;speak说话；recover康复。根据本空前的“a60-year-oldwomanwho’dhadastroke”可知，这个女人得了中风并有可能永远无法康复，故D项正确。32。考查名词词义辨析。daughter女儿；son儿子;husband丈夫；brother兄弟。本文讲的是夫妻间的爱，此处是说这个患病女人的丈夫在病床前握着妻子的手，故C项正确。33.考查动词词义辨析。cry哭泣；smile微笑；regret后悔；agree同意。根据上文中的“Heweptasherecalled”及本空后的“too”可知,作者也哭了起来，故A项正确。34。考查形容词词义辨析。excited兴奋的；astonished吃惊的；concerned关心的；delighted高兴的。根据本空前的“Becausemyhusbandisstillmoved”可知,在医院工作多年,见惯了垂死的病人，作者的丈夫仍然有一颗容易感动和关怀病人的心,故C项正确.35.考查动词词义辨析。mean意味着；take带来，拿；promise许诺；bring带来。此处总结全文，说的是作者认为这些就是能让她和丈夫之间的爱保持长久的东西,故B项正确。【名师点睛】夹叙夹议文体中的叙和议是一个有机的整体,叙是议的基础,议不能脱离叙，必须在叙事的基础上展开,这类文章的设题具有一定的深度和广度，因此必须要充分理解叙事和议论的基础上才能作答。例如：第2题，此题属于比较有难度的一个空,需要读到文章最后一句话才能确定答案。第4题，看到前面的“Whatwillmakethislovelast？”，很多同学会误选A,但是再结合后面的“responsibility，unselfishness,physicalattraction,communication。”就会发现实际上此处强调的是原因。第17题，各个选项貌似都合理，但是要弄清楚本文讲的是夫妻之间的爱，这样答案就只能是C了.第20题，一般夹叙夹议完形的最后一个空是总结全文，也是最难的一个空,要充分理解全文才能得出正确答案.文章前面说一个朋友问作者是什么让她和丈夫之间的爱保持长久，此处是作者认为这些就是能让她和丈夫之间的爱保持长久的东西,所以选择“带来”.笫三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnedaywhenIwas12，mymothergavemeanorder：Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeprobleminabilitytoread。Inthelibrary，Ifoundmywayintothe"Children’sRoom."Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom。Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye。Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild。Hewasmysecretsharer,butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim。Ineverforgotmybeagle.Thereonthebook’scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidenticaltomydog。Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan。Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle。Withoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos。Ireadvery，veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly，Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho，likemine，hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory，mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion，onandon，untilmyownlostdogandIwere，inmymind，runningtogether.Mymother'scallreturnedmetotherealworld。Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:Ihadreadabook，andIhadlovedreadingthatbook。EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem。Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy”miraculous"（奇迹般地）experiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles，poetryandfiction。Thepowerofthewordshasheld。36。Theauthor'smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinorderto________.A.encouragehimtodomorewalkingB.lethimspendameaningfulsummerC。helpcurehimofhisreadingproblemD.makehimlearnmoreaboutweapons37.Thebookcaughttheauthor’seyebecause________.A.itremindedhimofhisowndogB.hefounditstitleeasytounderstandC。itcontainedprettypicturesofanimalsD.helikedchildren’sstoriesverymuch38。Whycouldtheauthormanagetoreadthebookthrough？A。Hewasforcedbyhismothertoreadit.B.Heidentifiedwiththestoryinthebook。C.Thebooktoldthestoryofhispetdog.D。Thehappyendingofthestoryattractedhim。39.Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyPassionforReadingB.Mum’sStrictOrderC.ReunionwithMyBeagleD。TheCharmofaBook【答案】36。C37。A38。B39。D38.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thatdogwasmydog，andIwasthelittleboyinthebook。Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion，onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind，runningtogether.”可知，作者和自己的小猎犬的故事与书中的故事有着相似的经历，这吸引他读完这本书，故B项正确。39.主旨大意题.根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了原本阅读有困难的作者通过读一本与自己有着相同经历的书而让自己的阅读水平有了很大的提高,正是因为这本书的魅力才让作者克服了阅读障碍，最终有所成就。故D项作标题最能概括全文内容.【名师点睛】主旨大意题一直是高考阅读中的一个难点,主要考查学生对整篇文章的深层理解和概括，通常会以最佳标题的形式出现,在解答此类题的过程中学生一定要在充分理解文章主旨之后做出选择，千万不能以偏概全,比如本套试题A篇中的第4小题，结合文章大意——原本阅读有困难的作者通过读一本与自己有着相同的经历的书而让自己的阅读水平有了很大的提高,后来又阅读了大量的书,因此可以概括为这本书的魅力才让作者克服了阅读障碍，而不是作者的阅读热情。BIntheUnitedStatesalone，over100millioncell-phonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell—phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimestasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole。Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver。ASwissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswasrelativelysmallincomparisontototalwaste,theconcentration（含量）ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinSo—callede—wastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals.Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulmetalsremoved,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries，inpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerial,upto100timesmore，thanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.Consideragainthecell—phone，andimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetals,thefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackaging(包装）itcamein。Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.TheU.SEnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat”theproduction，distribution，anduseofproducts—aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste-allresultingreenhousegasrelease.”Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestart-forinstance,buyingreusableproductsandrecycling.Inmanycountriestheconceptofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive（动机）forreducingwaste.Ifproducersarerequiredtotakebackpackagingtheyusetoselltheirproducts，wouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirstplace？Governments’incentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingtheyproduceisusuallybasedonmoney.Why，theyask，shouldcitiesortownsberesponsibleforpayingtodealwiththebubblewrap（气泡垫)thatencasedyourtelevision？Fromthegovernments’pointofview，aprimarygoaloflawsrequiringextendedproducerresponsibilityistotransferboththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagementfromthegovernmentandtax-payersbacktotheproducers.40。BymentioningtheSwissstudy,theauthorintendstotellusthat。A。theweightofe—goodsisrathersmallB。naturalmineralscontainmorepreciousmetalsC。E-wastedeservestobemadegooduseofD。thepercentageofpreciousmetalsisheavyine-waste41。Theresponsibilityofc—wastetreatmentshouldbeextended.A。fromproducerstogovernmentsB.fromgovernmentstoproducersC。fromindividualstodistributorsDfromdistributorstogovernments42。Whatdocsthepassagemainlytalkabout？A。Theincreaseine—waste。B。Thecreationofe-waste.C.Theseriousnessofe—waste.D。Themanagementofe—waste.【答案】40。C41。B42.D【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要介绍了电子垃圾的产生、危害以及相关解决措施。40.B推理判断题。文章第一段告诉我们，每年有大量废弃电子产品被随意丢弃。紧接着第二段首句指出:电子设备中含有有用的金属，如金和银，并用Swissstudy佐证这一观点,因此可以推知电子垃圾值得充分利用。故选B项。41.B细节理解题。文章第六、七、八三段围绕“生产者责任延伸”展开的,最后一段做了总结,根据“aprimarygoaloflawsrequiringextendedproducerresponsibilityistotransferboththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagementfromthegovernmentandtax-payersbacktotheproducers"可知B项正确，是对该句的同义压缩。故选B项。42.D主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章先描述了废弃电子产品被随意丢弃这一现象，接着指出电子垃圾的可以用价值和潜在风险，主要是由于对废弃电子产品的管理不善造成的，最后呼吁政府和生产商对此承担一定的责任。故选D项.【考点定位】科普说明文阅读CWhatexactlyisintelligence?Therearen'tanyeasyanswers。Despitetheprogressthathasbeenmadeingeneticsandpsychology,humanintelligencehasremainedoneofthemostcontroversialareasofmodernscience,untilnow，thatis,forthediscoveryofagene(基因）linkedtointelligencehasmadetheexpertsthinkagain。RobertPlominoftheInstituteofPsychiatryinLondonandhiscolleaguesintheUShavebeenlookingintogeneticmake-up.Fromtheirresearch，theyhavediscoveredthataslightlydifferentgeneismorecommoninthosewithahighIQ.PlominanalyzedDNAfromtwogroupsof51childrenagedbetween6and15。WhathefoundwasthatthefirstgrouphadanIQof136，puttingtheminthetop5%ofthepopulation,whiletheothergrouphadanaverageIQof103。Ananalysisoftheirgenesshowedthat32%ofchildreninthehighergrouphadthegeneinquestion,whileonly16％inthesecondgroupdid。However，thereisalotmoreresearchtobedone,andPlominhimselfiscautiousatthisearlystage.Hesuggeststhatthereareprobablymanygenesthatcontributetointelligence，ratherthanjustone。SeveralstudieshaveshownastronglinkbetweenIQandcareersuccess,althoughsomepsychologistsremainunconvincedaboutthis。ProfessorMichaelRowe,whohaswrittenabookcalledGeniusExplained,isoneofthese。"ThepeoplewiththehighestIQsarenotusuallytheoneswhodobestintheircareers."Manypsychologistsnowbelievethatwhenitcomestointelligence，IQisn'teverything.Manyalternativeviewshavebeenputforwardrecently.Oneexampleistheideaofmultipleintelligences，whichwasdevelopedinthe1980sbyHarvardpsychologistHowardGardner。ThisoffersamuchbroaderviewthantheIQtheory,includingcreativityandcommunicationskillsasrelevantfactors(因素)inintelligence。TonyBuzan,brainexpertandauthorofMasteryourMemory,isenthusiasticaboutthisbelief,arguingthattruegeniuses(天才)doindeedappeartocombinehighlevelsofeachtypeofintelligence。HelistsAlexandertheGreat,PabloPicassoandAlbertEinsteinasexamples.Atthesametime,Buzanbelievesthateveryonecandeveloptheirintelligence,onlyiftheytakethetroubletoexercisetheirbrain。Perhapsthere’shopeforusall!43.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Whatmakesintelligence.B。Howtodevelopintelligence。C.IQbenefitsalotfromhighintelligence。D。Therelationshipbetweengenesandintelligence。44.WhydoestheauthorusedatainParagraph2?A.Tomakeasuggestion.B。Todrawaconclusion。C.Toproveanidea。D。Togiveanexample45。Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A。RobertPlominconfirmsgeneshavesomethingincommon.B.HowardGardnerthinksintelligenceincludesvariousfactors。C.MichaelRoweapprovesofastronglinkbetweenIQandcareer.D。TonyBuzanagreesgeniusesexercisebraintoimproveintelligence。46。Whatdoestheunderlinedword”This”inParagraph4referto?A.Theideaofmultipleintelligences.B。Thedevelopmentofintelligence.C。IQisn’teverythingforintelligence.D.Alternativeviewshavebeenputforward。【答案】43。A44。C45.B46。A【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文，讲述智力并不是受单方面影响，而是受多种因素影响的，本文介绍了多元智力说。46。词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Oneexampleistheideaofmultipleintelligences，whichwasdevelopedinthe1980sbyHarvardpsychologistHowardGardner.ThisoffersamuchbroaderviewthantheIQtheory”可知，其中的一个例子就是20世纪80年代由HowardGardner提出的多元智力说，它提供了一个比智商理论更为宽广的观点,由此可知This指代的就是前面提到的多元智力说，故A项正确。DTheDietZone：ADangerousPlaceDietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills，no-fatdiet,vegetabledict。。.Wearesurroundedbytheword”diet"everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically(身体上）。Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically。Ononelevel，wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty，high-calorie，unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale(秤)instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword"diet"infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects。Everytimewehaveazero—caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon'thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain，andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle。Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus，butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause。Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients（营养成分)。Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dictproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.47。FromParagraphl，welearnthat________。A。dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotentialB.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts48.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto________Dietproducts。A。tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB。hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD。watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet49。InParagraph3,"gaincomeswithoutpain"probablymeans________。A.losingweightiseffortlessB。itcostsalottoloseweightC。dietproductsbringnopainD。dietproductsarefreefromcalories50.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub—point（次要点）C：ConclusionA.______；B。_______；C._______；D.__________【答案】47.C48。D49。A50.B【解析】本文是一篇社会生活类文章，主要介绍了减肥产品并不仅不能帮助我们减肥，反而还会对我们造成伤害，我们应该通过决心去减肥，向减肥产品说“不”。47.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous。"可知，减肥产品会误导人们去购买，故C项正确。48.细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel，wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight，butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high—calorie，unhealthyfoods。”可知，减肥产品在心理上削弱了人们，让人们不承认体重问题不在于减轻多少重量，而在于控制消耗脂肪、高热量以及不健康的食物，也就是减肥产品让人们只关注体重而不关注饮食，故D项正确。50。篇章结构题.通读全文可知，第一段介绍了减肥产品对人们的身体和心理都会造成伤害.第二段从一方面介绍了减肥产品削弱了人们的心理，第三段又介绍了另一个方面，第四段介绍了减肥产品对身体的危害，第五段得出结论,即人们不应该购买减肥产品,故B项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheMiseryofShynessShynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Allkindsofpeopledescribethemselvesasshy：short，tall，dull,intelligent，young,old，slim，andoverweight。___51___Theyareexcessivelyconcernedabouttheirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyswirlingintheirminds:WhatkindofimpressionamImaking？Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?I’mugly。I'mwearingunattractiveclothes。___52___Aperson’sself—conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople’sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Forinstance，peoplewhohaveapositivesenseofself—worthorhighself-esteemusuallyactwithconfidence。Becausetheyhaveself—assurance，theydonotneedconstantpraiseandencouragementfromotherstofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Self-confidentpeoplearetheirownbestfriends。Theyparticipateinlifeenthusiasticallyandspontaneously。___53___Peoplewithhighself-esteemarenothurtbycriticism；theydonotregardcriticismaspersonalrejection.Instead，theyviewcriticismassuggestionforimprovement。Incontrast,shypeople,havinglowself—esteem，arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing"therightthing”。Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism.___54___Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise。Ashypeoplemayrespondtoacomplimentwithastatementlikethisone:"You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit’snottrue”.Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated，oratleastreduced？Fortunately，peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortinbuildingself—confidence.___55___A。Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisdetrimental，orharmful.B.Theyarenotaffectedbywhatothersthinkthey”should”do.C.Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleadversely。D。Theyfeelitconfirmstheirinferiority.E.Itisnotfairforthemtolabelthemselvesasinferiorbecausetheyhavedifficultyinsomeareas.F。Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious。G.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths。【答案】51.F52。C53.B54。D55.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了害羞给人们造成的不利影响以及如何克服害羞.51.根据本空后的“Theyareexcessivelyconcernedabouttheirownappearanceandactions。”可知,此处应该提到害羞的人的表现，They指代的就是F项中的Shypeople，故F项符合语境。55。根据本空前的“Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortinbuildingself-confidence。"及本空后的“Itisclearthat，whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisdetrimental，orharmful”可知,此处说的是克服害羞的方法,故G项符合语境。【名师点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，要特别注意空前后的指示代词，如this,that,these,those，it，they等等，这些指示代词往往就是解题的关键，如果空格后有指示代词，空格需要填补的句子里往往会出现一个与指示代词相对应的名词，如第1,3,4题，这些指示代词往往直接暗示了答案，既提高了答题的准确性，又节省了时间。笫四部分：书面表达（共两节,35分）第一节（15分)56.假如你是红星中学高三(一）班学生李华.你的笔友Chris中文学的很好，对中国历史文化很感兴趣，他来信让你推荐适合的中国读物，请根据下面的要求给他写一封回信,内容包括:1。推荐读物的名称及内容；2。推荐理由；3。邀请他来中国体验文化。注意:1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.DearChris,