2023年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试卷含详解

2022学年九年级英语阶段性质量调研试卷考生注意：Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题，共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.D.Bytaxi.7.A.Adetective.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.D.Anengineer.8.A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.D.Fourtimesaweek.9.A.Atschool.B.Atasupermarket.C.Inanoffice.D.Inalibrary.10.A.Shehasbrokentheboy’scalculator.B.Shehasn’tgotreadyforthemathsexam.C.Shehaslosttheboy’scalculator.D.Sheforgottoreturntheboy’scalculator.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11.ThewriterwasveryhappytoliveinanapartmentnexttoCentralPark.12.Onemorningthewriterwasaskedbyhiswifetobuysomebread.13.Ajoggerknockedthewriterdownonpurposeandstolehismoney.14.Thejoggerwasquicklycaughtbythepoliceandputintojailatlast.15.Fromtheendofthestoryweknowthatthewritermistookthejoggerforathief.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(10分)16.Ateamstudied32women,agedfrom26to49.________themhadgardenedbefore.17.Onegroupjoinedingardeningwhiletheothergrouptookclasses________.18.Bothgroupstookpartintheirassignedsessionstwiceaweekfor________.19.Afterthesession,participants(参与者)________measuringtheirmoodlevels.20.Theresearchteamhopesto________abouthowgardeningandmentalhealthareconnected.Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有正确选项)1.It’s________commonknowledgethatwaterfreezesatzerodegreecentigrade.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Don’tworry,Mum.I’moldenoughtocare________mylittlesisterathome.A.from B.for C.with D.of3.Tom’spencilcaseisthesamecoloras________.Itsometimesgetsusveryconfused.A.mine B.me C.my D.myself4.Youcanchoosetobuyeitherthephoneorthecomputer,butyoucan’tbuy________.A.either B.neither C.both D.all5.Pleasetellmethetruth,________Icanknowwhatsuggestionstogiveyou.A.for B.and C.but D.or6.Thestaffinthatmodelshopare________tothecustomers.Iliketoshopthere.A.politely B.patiently C.friendly D.gently7.Thestudentsarelyingonthegrassafterthefootballmatch.They________beverytired.A.should B.must C.can D.need8.Tinahardlyknewanythingaboutyesterday’sschoolsportsmeeting,________she?A.does B.doesn’t C.did D.didn’t9.5Gtechnologywillenableinformationtospreadas________aspossible.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest10.Mygrandfather________manytraditionalpaintingssincehejoinedtheElderlyClub.A.hadcollected B.wouldcollect C.collected D.hascollected11.Becareful!Neverletsuchafoolishthing________againduringyourtest.A.happen B.happens C.tohappen D.happening12.Themanontheleftdenied______theoldwoman’spurseinthedepartmentstore.Asteal B.tosteal C.stealing D.stole13.Ourhousingestate________attheendofnextweektowelcomethecomingnewyear.A.isdecorated B.wasdecorated C.willbedecorated D.hasbeendecorated14.________easyitistomemorizenewwordsbyusinglinkmethods!A.What B.Whatan C.Howan D.How15.________thepolicehavenewevidencetoprovetheyoungmanisguilty,hewillbesetfreesoon.A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.SinceIII.(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A.foughtB.FortunatelyC.unhappyD.AsaresultE.didtheirbestNickwasbornwithoutarmsorlegs.Atfirsthisparentswereshockedbuttheywantedtheirsontohaveanormallife.Nicksaid“Itwassohardforthembutrightfromthestartthey___16___tomakemeindependent.”Withhisparents’help,Nicklearnttobrushhisteeth,answerthephone,useacomputerandplaythedrums.Learningnewthingswasdifficultandittookalongtime.___17___,hismumwaspatientanddidnotgetangrywithherson.Nick’smother___18___hardforNicktogotoaschoolforordinarykids.SheinventedsomethingsoNickcouldholdapenandpencil.Nickwasintelligentandenjoyedlearningbutsomechildrenwereunkind.TheytreatedhimbadlysoNickwas___19___atschool.Onceheevendecidedtodrownhimselfinthebath.Atthelastminute,hethoughtabouthisparentsanddecidedtolive.A.thankfulB.programmesC.disabledD.lessonsE.speechesNick’slifechangedwhenhismumshowedhimanewspaperstoryabouta___20___man.Thismandidgreatthingsandhelpedpeople.Nickrealizedthathewasnottheonlypersonwithproblems.“Idecidedtobe___21___forwhatIhave,”hesaid.TodayNickhasawonderfullife.Heismarriedandhasason.Heenjoysfootball,golfandswimming.Nicktravelsaroundtheworldgivingtalkstohelppeople.Hegiveshumorous___22___andmakespeoplelaugh.Thesetalksalsohaveaseriousmessage.“Itellpeopletoalwayslovethemselves,”saidNick.Thisisoneofthemany___23___helearntfromhismother.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分)24.Wearegoingtohavedinneronthe________flooroftherestaurant.(nine)25.Duringtheouting,allthestudentsenjoyed________intheHappyValley.(them)26.InMrJohnson’slessons,heoftentellsussomefunny________.(joke)27.Thetargetaudienceforthisadvertisementwas________teenagers.(main)28.MyfriendLilywasveryrelaxedand________beforethefinalexam.(confidence)29.Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeoplethisyear.(creative)30.A________ofwayscanbeusedtosolvethepollutionprobleminourcity.(vary)31.Thewomanhadn’treadtheletter,soshewas________ofitscontents.(aware)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。1-6小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题，共14分)32.Bobhasalreadywrittenanarticleaboutmemoryforhisschoolnewspaper.(改为一般疑问句)________Bobwrittenanarticleaboutmemoryforhisschoolnewspaper________?33.TheinsurancecompanypaidStella100,000dollarsforherlostnecklace.(对划线部分提问)________________didtheinsurancecompanypayStellaforherlostnecklace?34.Andrewisreadingacomicbookinhisstudyforthetimebeing.(保持句意基本不变)Andrewisreadingacomicbookinhisstudy________________.35.MyclassmateJohnbrokethewindowwhenhewasplayingfootball.(改被动语态)Thewindow________________bymyclassmateJohnwhenhewasplayingfootball.36.HowcanImemorizethesenewEnglishwords?Couldyoutellme?(两句合并为一句)Couldyoutellmehow________________memorizethesenewEnglishwords?37.Thepolicemanwassocarefulthathedealtwiththecasewithmuchpatience.(保持句意基本不变)Thepolicemanwas________________todealwiththecasewithmuchpatience.38.thesciencetest,mostquickly,finished,inourclass,Jason(连词成句)_____________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共25题，共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)WINATRIPINTOSPACESpaceTravelInternationalLookingforsomewherenewtovisit?Enterourcompetitionandyoucouldwinatripintospace!Backinthe2020s,spacetravelwasjustfortherich,butnowit’sforeveryone!SpaceTravelInternationalnowprovidestripsintospaceatverygoodprices.Andthismonth,wearegivingfiveluckypeoplethechancetowinafreetripintospace!●Allyouhavetodoistotelluswhyyou’dliketowinaspacetripin25wordsorless.●ThecompetitionclosesonMay31.●OnJune1,ourrobotjudgeswillreadalltheentries(参赛作品),andthebestfivewillwinafreetrip.Forthewinners,thiswillbeanamazingexperience.You’llseetheworldlikeneverbefore.Ourcomfortable,safeGlobeOrbiterspacecraftwilltakeoff,flyupto250kilometresabovetheEarth’ssurface,andgointoorbit(轨道)aroundtheEarth.You’llbeabletolookdownattheoceans,continents,andclouds.Atnight,you’llseethelightsofcities.OneorbitoftheEarthtakes90minutes,soyou’llseethesunriseandsetmanytimes.You’llbeabletosendgreatphotostoyourfriendsandfamily!Inspace,you’llfloataroundinsidethespacecraft.You’llenjoydeliciousmeals,andalsobeabletosleep—ifyou’renottooexcited!After36hoursinspace,you’llreturntotheEarth.Don’tmissthisgreatchancetotravelintospace.Enterourcompetitiontoday.Don’tforgettowriteyourname,addressandphonenumberontheentryform.→DownloadEntryForm39.Thismaterialcanbefoundina________.A.sciencefiction B.textbook C.website D.comicstrip40.Ifyouwanttoenterthecompetition,youshould________.A.payalittlemoney B.handitinonJune1C.writesomesafetyrulesofspacetravel D.tellthereasoninlessthan25words41.________willdecidethewinnersofthecompetition.A.TheownerofSpaceTravelInternational B.TheastronautofGlobeOrbiterspacecraftC.TherichclientsofSpaceTravelInternational D.TherobotjudgesofSpaceTravelInternational42.Peoplecandothefollowingactivitiesinspacelike________.A.havingmealsandfloatingaround B.takingphotosandhavingsportsC.makinginterestingfilmsandsleeping D.enjoyingthenightviewsandtakingshowers43WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thespacetriplastsforalmost90minutes. B.Youmaybetooexcitedtosleepinspace.C.Youcan’teatinspace. D.Winnerswilltravelintospaceatverygoodprices.44.Thematerialiswrittenfor________.A.astronautswhohavebeentospace B.anyonewhowouldliketotravelintospaceC.studentswhowanttolearnaboutspace D.scientistswhocarryoutaspaceexperimentB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)ManyofyouwillstartanewschoolthisSeptember,whichcanmeanmakingyourownwaythereforthefirsttime.Youmayfeel___45___orexcitedabouttravellingtoanewplaceonyourown,butit’salsoachancetobecomemoreindependent.PlanyourrouteTravellingtoanewschoolcanmeanalongerjourneyandcatchingabusortrainbyyourself.Planningarouteandworkingoutthe___46___andsafestwaytogettherewillhelpyoufeelmoreprepared.Forexample,ifyou’regoingtowalkorcycletoyournewschool,thinkaboutthesafestplacestocrosstheroad.Ifyou’retravellingbybusortrain,findtheneareststoporstationandworkouthowlongthejourneytakes.Thiswillhelpyouarrivesafelyand___47___.MakethemostofyourjourneyAccordingtoagovernmentsurvey,walkingisthemostpopularwayofgettingtosecondaryschool,followedbycatchingabus.Ifyoulivecloseenough,walkingorcyclingtoschoolisagreatwaytostartyourday.Exercise___48___yourbodyandreleaseschemicalsinyourbrainthatcanmakeyouhappierandlessstressed.It’salsoa___49___tomeetupwithfriendsyoudon’tseeinclass.TheWeekJuniorreaderHarvey,aged13,says,“Icycletoschoolwithmyfriends.It’sfunandwehaveachatontheway.”BepreparedAnarticleintheWeekJuniorsuggestsdoingawalkingtestbeforethetermstartsto___50___thebestroute.Ifyou’recycling,makesureyouhaveahelmet,bikelockandlights,andstaydrybypackingaraincoatoranumbrellaifyou’rewalking.45.A.foolish B.honest C.nervous D.disappointed46.A.easiest B.happiest C.freshest D.luckiest47.A.inahurry B.aswell C.sofar D.ontime48.A.playswith B.wakesup C.dependson D.turnsout49.A.surprise B.method C.chance D.plot50.A.discover B.delay C.imagine D.limitC.(14分)Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Objectsarepowerfulstorytellers.Theyarecollectedandshowninmuseumstohelpvisitorsunderstandthep___51___,makesenseofthepresent,orgettoknowpeopleandplacesthatmayben___52___tothem.AttheBritishMuseuminEngland,100objectswerechosentotellimportantstoriesabouthistoryandculture.OneoftheobjectsistheRosettaStonewithsomea___53___Egyptianwrittenwordsonit.Anotherisaverydifferentkindofobject:amoderncreditcard.Thecreditcardhelpstellthestoryofhowpeoplethinkaboutm___54___andshoppingintoday’sworld.Anonlineprojectcalled“MovingPeople,Changingplaces,”usesobjectsownedbyindividualfamiliestotellstoriesabouthowtheycameandstartedtoliveinEngland.Anoldsuitcasecoveredwithtravellabelsfromaroundtheworldtellsastoryabouthowonememberofafamilymovedfromplacetoplaceb___55___finallysettlinginEngland.Everypersonhasobjectsthattellhisorherownstories.ApostercantellastoryaboutthebandorTVshowyoulove.Anoldphotoalbumcantellmanystoriesaboutyourfamilyhistory.Apieceofjewelryorartworkwhichwasp___56___downthroughthegenerationscantellaboutyourfamily’svalues,history,andrelationships.Nexttimeyou’relookingaroundyourroomoryourhouse,takeamomenttolookc___57___attheobjectsthatsurroundyou.Howdoyourobjectshelptellyourstory?D.(12分)Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)Galanteisawildlifebiologiststudyinganimalsthatarenearlydyingout.AreporterDanielsspokewithhimabouthisjob.Readpartoftheirconversationbelow.Daniels:Howoldwereyouwhenyouknewyouwantedtobeabiologist?Galante:ForaslongasIcanremember,IknewIwantedtoworkwithanimals,orstudyanimals,orjusthaveanythingtodowithanimals.Butitwasn’treallyuntilaftergraduatingfromcollegewithabiologydegreethatIwaslike,“Oh,okay,I’mactuallyabiologistnow.”Daniels:You’reabletotravelallaroundtheworld.Whataresomeofyourfavouriteplacesthatyouhavebeentoovertheyears?Galante:I’mveryluckywithalltheplacesI’vegottogo.Africaisalwaysclosesttomyheart.Youseeelephantsandlionsandallthesebiganimals.ButmyfavoriteplaceI’veeverbeenisPalau(帕劳群岛).Iwasamazedbytheunderwaterscenethere.Daniels:What’sthebestandmostrewardingpartofyourjob?Galante:Thebestandmostrewardingpartofmyjobiswhatwe’redoingrightnow.It’sinspiringyoungpeopletocaresomuchaboutwildlife.Totellyouthetruth,Ilovetotravelandworkwithanimals.Butallofthatcan’tbecomparedtothemostexcitingandrewardingmomentwhenIgetanemailfromsomebodylikeyou.I’msodelightedtohear“IwanttodothatwhenIgrowup.”Andsothat’swhatmakesitallworthit:inspiringthenextgenerationofyoungpeopletoprotectourenvironment.58.Isthematerialanintervieworaplay?__________________________________59.WhendidGalantebecomeabiologist?__________________________________60.WhyhasPalaubeenGalante’sfavouriteplace?__________________________________61.WhatdoesGalantewanttoencouragetheyoungpeopletodo?__________________________________62.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“allofthat”referto?__________________________________63.Doyouagreethatyounggenerationisthemostimportantinprotectingourenvironment?Why?__________________________________VII.Writing(作文)(本大题共1题，共20分)64.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Mysuggestionsforthenewschoolmates”(请根据下面的提示，以“给新同学的建议”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)度过了几年的初中学习生活，你终将面临毕业，而马上又会有新的同学即将进入你上过的初中。请根据你的亲身体验写封短信给这些新同学，给他们提一些学习生活方面的建议，如：学习方法、参与活动、业余生活、师生关系、课后作业等等。短信的开头2句已提供。(注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其他标志性的具体信息，否则不予评分。)MysuggestionsforthenewschoolmatesDearfellowschoolmates,Welcometoourschool.AsI’mleavinghereforaseniorhighschool,I’dliketowriteafewlinesofsuggestionsforyou…__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

2022学年九年级英语阶段性质量调研试卷Part1Listening(第一部分听力)Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有正确选项)1.It’s________commonknowledgethatwaterfreezesatzerodegreecentigrade.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】D【详解】句意：水在零度结冰是一个普遍常识。考查冠词用法。knowledge泛指知识时，为不可数名词，前面不用冠词修饰。故选D。2.Don’tworry,Mum.I’moldenoughtocare________mylittlesisterathome.A.from B.for C.with D.of【答案】B【详解】句意：别担心，妈妈。我大到可以在家照顾我的妹妹了。考查介词辨析。from来自；for为了；with和，有；of……。根据“I’moldenoughtocare...mylittlesisterathome”可知，我年龄足够大到可以照顾妹妹了，carefor“照顾，关心”。故选B。3.Tom’spencilcaseisthesamecoloras________.Itsometimesgetsusveryconfused.A.mine B.me C.my D.myself【答案】A【详解】句意：汤姆的铅笔盒的颜色和我的一样。这有时让我们很困惑。考查名词性物主代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格形式；my我的，形容词性物主代词，后要接名词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“Tom’spencilcaseisthesamecoloras”可知，汤姆的铅笔盒的颜色和我的铅笔盒的颜色一样，由于横线后没有名词，故此处应用名词性物主代词指代“mypencilcase”。故选A。4.Youcanchoosetobuyeitherthephoneorthecomputer,butyoucan’tbuy________.A.either B.neither C.both D.all【答案】C【详解】句意：你可以选择买手机或电脑，但你不能两样都买。考查不定代词。either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。根据“Youcanchoosetobuyeitherthephoneorthecomputer”可知，手机和电脑只能买其一，故不能两者都买，所以空格处应用both。故选C。5.Pleasetellmethetruth,________Icanknowwhatsuggestionstogiveyou.A.for B.and C.but D.or【答案】B【详解】句意：请告诉我真相，我才知道该给你什么建议。考查连词辨析。for因为；and然后；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“Pleasetellmethetruth”和“Icanknowwhatsuggestionstogiveyou”可知，两句话为递进关系，告诉了我真相，然后我才能给建议，故应用and。故选B。6.Thestaffinthatmodelshopare________tothecustomers.Iliketoshopthere.A.politely B.patiently C.friendly D.gently【答案】C【详解】句意：商店里的工作人员对顾客很友好。我喜欢在那里购物。考查形容词和副词辨析。politely礼貌地；patiently耐心地；friendly友善的；gently温柔地。are后应跟形容词作表语；根据“Iliketoshopthere.”可知，应是店员对顾客很友好，所以喜欢在那里购物，befriendlyto“对……友好/友善”。故选C。7.Thestudentsarelyingonthegrassafterthefootballmatch.They________beverytired.A.should B.must C.can D.need【答案】B【详解】句意：足球比赛结束后，学生们躺在草地上。他们一定很累了。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must一定；can能够；need需要。根据“Thestudentsarelyingonthegrassafterthefootballmatch”可知，比赛后躺在草地上，猜测一定是累了，故选B。8.Tinahardlyknewanythingaboutyesterday’sschoolsportsmeeting,________she?A.does B.doesn’t C.did D.didn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：蒂娜对昨天的学校运动会几乎一无所知，是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据题干可知，此处为反意疑问句，其构成为“陈述句+一般疑问句的省略形式”，并且遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，根据“hardly”可知，前面为否定句，故后面为肯定句，排除选项B和D。根据“knew”可知，句子为一般过去时，故一般疑问句以did开头。故选C。9.5Gtechnologywillenableinformationtospreadas________aspossible.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest【答案】A【详解】句意：5G技术将使信息尽可能快地传播。考查副词。fast快速地；faster更快地，比较级；fastest最快地，最高级；thefastest最快地，“the+最高级”结构。根据“as...aspossible”可知，as...as之间应用原级。故选A。10.Mygrandfather________manytraditionalpaintingssincehejoinedtheElderlyClub.A.hadcollected B.wouldcollect C.collected D.hascollected【答案】D【详解】句意：自从我爷爷加入老年人俱乐部以来，他收藏了许多传统绘画。考查动词时态。根据“sincehejoinedtheElderlyClub”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选D。11.Becareful!Neverletsuchafoolishthing________againduringyourtest.A.happen B.happens C.tohappen D.happening【答案】A【详解】句意：小心！不要让这么愚蠢的事情在考试期间再发生。考查let用法。letsb/sthdosth表示“让某人/某物做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾补。故选A。12.Themanontheleftdenied______theoldwoman’spurseinthedepartmentstore.A.steal B.tosteal C.stealing D.stole【答案】C【详解】句意：左边的男人否认在百货公司偷了老太太的钱包。A.steal偷，一般现在时，B.tosteal偷，不定式形式，C.stealing偷，动名词形式，D.stole偷，过去时。本题考查固定搭配否认做某事denydoingsth.，deny后面直接使用动名词形式，故选C。13.Ourhousingestate________attheendofnextweektowelcomethecomingnewyear.A.isdecorated B.wasdecorated C.willbedecorated D.hasbeendecorated【答案】C【详解】句意：我们的小区将在下周末进行装修以迎接即将到来的新年。考查动词的时态。根据“attheendofnextweek”可知，动作还未发生，故应用一般将来时，由于“Ourhousingestate”和“decorate”为被动关系，“我们小区”是“被装修”，故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，即“willbe+过去分词”的结构。故选C。14.________easyitistomemorizenewwordsbyusinglinkmethods!A.What B.Whatan C.Howan D.How【答案】D【详解】句意：用关联法来记忆新单词是多么的容易啊！考查感叹句。根据“easyitis...”可知，此处为感叹句句型“How+形容词+主谓+其他”，故空格处应用How。故选D。15.________thepolicehavenewevidencetoprovetheyoungmanisguilty,hewillbesetfreesoon.A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.Since【答案】B【详解】句意：除非警方有新证据证明年轻人有罪，否则他很快会被释放。考查从属连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；until直到；since因为，自从。根据“...thepolicehavenewevidencetoprovetheyoungmanisguilty,hewillbesetfreesoon.”可知警方找到新证据是条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。III.(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A.foughtB.FortunatelyC.unhappyD.AsaresultE.didtheirbestNickwasbornwithoutarmsorlegs.Atfirsthisparentswereshockedbuttheywantedtheirsontohaveanormallife.Nicksaid,“Itwassohardforthembutrightfromthestartthey___16___tomakemeindependent.”Withhisparents’help,Nicklearnttobrushhisteeth,answerthephone,useacomputerandplaythedrums.Learningnewthingswasdifficultandittookalongtime.___17___,hismumwaspatientanddidnotgetangrywithherson.Nick’smother___18___hardforNicktogotoaschoolforordinarykids.SheinventedsomethingsoNickcouldholdapenandpencil.Nickwasintelligentandenjoyedlearningbutsomechildrenwereunkind.TheytreatedhimbadlysoNickwas___19___atschool.Onceheevendecidedtodrownhimselfinthebath.Atthelastminute,hethoughtabouthisparentsanddecidedtolive.A.thankfulB.programmesC.disabledD.lessonsE.speechesNick’slifechangedwhenhismumshowedhimanewspaperstoryabouta___20___man.Thismandidgreatthingsandhelpedpeople.Nickrealizedthathewasnottheonlypersonwithproblems.“Idecidedtobe___21___forwhatIhave,”hesaid.TodayNickhasawonderfullife.Heismarriedandhasason.Heenjoysfootball,golfandswimming.Nicktravelsaroundtheworldgivingtalkstohelppeople.Hegiveshumorous___22___andmakespeoplelaugh.Thesetalksalsohaveaseriousmessage.“Itellpeopletoalwayslovethemselves,”saidNick.Thisisoneofthemany___23___helearntfromhismother.【答案】16.E17.B18.A19.C20.C21.A22.E23.D【导语】本文介绍了Nick的生活。他虽然天生残疾，但是在他家人的帮助下，他没有放弃，最终过上了美好的生活。【16题详解】句意：这对他们来说太难了，但从一开始他们就尽最大努力让我独立。此空为谓语动词，doone’sbesttodosth表示“尽最大努力做某事”。故选E。【17题详解】句意：幸运地是，他妈妈很有耐心，不跟她儿子生气。此空为副词修饰整个句子，根据“hismumwaspatientanddidnotgetangrywithherson.”可知这是幸运的事。fortunately表示“幸运地是”。故选B。【18题详解】句意：尼克的母亲为尼克去一所普通孩子的学校奋斗了很久。此空为谓语动词，fightfor表示“为……而奋斗”。故选A。【19题详解】句意：他们对他不好，所以尼克在学校不开心。此空为形容词作表语，unhappy表示“不高兴的”。故选C。【20题详解】句意：尼克的妈妈给他看了一篇关于一个残疾人的报纸报道后，他的生活发生了改变。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据“Nickrealizedthathewasnottheonlypersonwithproblems.”可知此处指有问题的人，disabled表示“残疾的”。故选C。【21题详解】句意：我决定感谢我有的东西。此空为形容词作表语，thankful表示“感激的”。故选A。【22题详解】句意：他做了幽默的演讲，让人们大笑。humorous形容词作定语，修饰名词，givespeeches表示“发表演讲”。故选E。【23题详解】句意：这事我从妈妈那里学来的课程之一。many后接可数名词复数，根据“...helearntfromhismother.”可知此处指学到的课程，lessons符合。故选D。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分)24.Wearegoingtohavedinneronthe________flooroftherestaurant.(nine)【答案】ninth【详解】句意：我们打算在餐厅的九楼吃晚饭。根据“onthe…floor”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，nine对应的序数词是ninth，故填ninth。25.Duringtheouting,allthestudentsenjoyed________intheHappyValley.(them)【答案】themselves【详解】句意：在郊游期间，所有的学生在欢乐谷都过得很愉快。根据“enjoyed”，此处指enjoyoneself“过得愉快”，them的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。26.InMrJohnson’slessonsheoftentellsussomefunny________.(joke)【答案】jokes【详解】句意：在约翰逊先生的课上，他经常给我们讲一些有趣的笑话。joke“笑话，玩笑”。根据“tellsussomefunny”可知，空格处应用名词的复数形式，telljokes“讲笑话”。故填jokes。27.Thetargetaudienceforthisadvertisementwas________teenagers.(main)【答案】mainly【详解】句意：这个广告的目标受众主要是青少年。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何成分，此空应填副词作状语，main的副词是mainly“主要地”，故填mainly。28.MyfriendLilywasveryrelaxedand________beforethefinalexam.(confidence)【答案】confident【详解】句意：我的朋友莉莉在期末考试前非常放松和自信。confidence“信心，自信”。根据“MyfriendLilywasveryrelaxedand”可知，此处and起并列作用，空格处单词应与relaxed并列，故应用形容词作表语，此时应用“自信的”confident。故填confident。29.Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeoplethisyear.(creative)【答案】create【详解】句意：政府计划今年为年轻人创造更多就业机会。creative“具有创造力的”。根据“Thegovernmentplansto...morejobs”可知，plantodosth.“计划做某事”，此处应表示“计划创造更多就业机会”，故空格处应用动词原形，“创造”create。故填create。30.A________ofwayscanbeusedtosolvethepollutionprobleminourcity.(vary)【答案】variety【详解】句意：有各种各样的方法可以用来解决我们城市的污染问题。avarietyof“多种多样的”，修饰复数名词ways，故填variety。

31.Thewomanhadn’treadtheletter,soshewas________ofitscontents.(aware)【答案】unaware【详解】句意：那个女人没有读过那封信，所以她不知道信的内容。根据“Thewomanhadn’treadtheletter,”可知，没读过信，所以不知道信的内容，beunawareof“不知道”，故填unaware。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。1-6小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题，共14分)32.Bobhasalreadywrittenanarticleaboutmemoryforhisschoolnewspaper.(改为一般疑问句)________Bobwrittenanarticleaboutmemoryforhisschoolnewspaper________?【答案】①.Has②.yet【详解】句意：Bob已经给校报写了关于他回忆的一篇文章。改为一般疑问句，助动词has提到句首，already变为yet，yet位于句末。故填Has；yet。33.TheinsurancecompanypaidStella100,000dollarsforherlostnecklace.(对划线部分提问)________________didtheinsurancecompanypayStellaforherlostnecklace?【答案】①.How②.much【详解】句意：保险公司为斯特拉丢失的项链赔偿了10万美元。划线部分表示价格，对此提问用howmuch，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How；much。34.Andrewisreadingacomicbookinhisstudyforthetimebeing.(保持句意基本不变)Andrewisreadingacomicbookinhisstudy________________.【答案】①.at②.present【详解】句意：安德鲁目前正在书房里看一本漫画书。根据“forthetimebeing”可知，其意为“目前”，故此时可用atpresent“目前，现在”进行替换。故填at；present。35.MyclassmateJohnbrokethewindowwhenhewasplayingfootball.(改为被动语态)Thewindow________________bymyclassmateJohnwhenhewasplayingfootball.【答案】①.was②.broken【详解】句意：我的同学约翰在踢足球的时候打破了窗户。被动语态的结构是bedone，结合broke可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was；broken。36.HowcanImemorizethesenewEnglishwords?Couldyoutellme?(两句合并为一句)Couldyoutellmehow________________memorizethesenewEnglishwords?【答案】①.I②.can【详解】句意：我怎样才能记住这些新英语单词呢？你能告诉我吗？根据题意和“Couldyoutellmehow”可知，此处题干两个句子合成了含有宾语从句的主从复合句，引导词为how，此时宾语从句应用陈述语序，根据“HowcanImemorizethesenewEnglishwords”可知，从句主语为I，谓语动词为canmemorize。故填I；can。37Thepolicemanwassocarefulthathedealtwiththecasewithmuchpatience.(保持句意基本不变)Thepolicemanwas____________