2022-2023学年东北师大附中高一年级上学期期末考试英语含答案Word版

2022-2023学年东北师大附中高一年级上学期期末考试英语试卷注意事项:本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力理解（共两节；满分20分）略第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BroughttoyoubytheAudioPublishersAssociation（APA）andcreatedbyindustryexperts,thiseasy-to-usenewwebsiteprovidesvaluableandpracticalresources（资源）.Theyhelpteachersandparentsdiscoverthebenefits（益处）ofaudiobooksforuseinlearningprograms.Seeforyourselfhowsoundlearningcanpromoteliteracy（读写能力）forchildrenofallages.Visittoexplorethelessonplans,watchthevideos,andencouragesoundlearningtoday.八INf，cr TCI■AGZIZCTO♦打八。-Thesinglemostimportantactivityfortsuildingthoknowledeventualsuccessinreadingisreadingaloudtochildren.**INCREASESREADINGACCURACYBYSB%IMPROVESCOMPRt£Ht£NSIONTEACHES（2）叫造sIimproves

rxPANosmFLUENCYVOCABULARY|一IOf*AUDIOTOOTW 。了LCAitZIN。MCHildronwKoarot>ottorlistonorsaroalsobettorloarnors.**--NortKMniversityofT,wprofessorSer«LundatoeoTCSTSCORCSINCRSASKO21%inmutla-mcKttfltaB-Mnq—ss%“ofwKatlearn.・ learnbyliatonengCombiningprintandou<）«o

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ovwrprintGRADELEVELSr-l[StucSentsconlistenandcomprchoncl7qrodclevel%obove・ theirroadinglevo，INCREASESMOTIVATION/a*7%a ofthoK-12popMlation/ -audMory（••rnerB.21.Whichofthefollowinggroupmightbenefitmostfromsoundlearning?A.Schoolchildren.B.Industryexperts.C.Adultlearners.D.Courseadvisers.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsoundlearning?Itcanhelpchildrenunderstand76%ofthetext.Itcanincreasebothreadingaccuracyandspeed.Itcanimproveothertypesoflearningby85%.Itcanhelpincreasetestscoresofallsubjects.高一上学期期末英语试卷10/10Withthewebsite,onewill.A.solvesometechnicaldifficultiesB.improveliteracyinlessthantwoyearsC.watchthelatestaward-winningvideosD.getmanypracticalresourcesBPastaandpizzawereoneveryone'slunchmenuinmynativelandofItaly.Everyonewhohadsuchalunchwasfair-skinnedandspokeItalian.Afewyearslater,myfamilymovedtotheUS.AsIstoodinthelunchlinewithmykindergartenclassinaschoolinNewYork,Irealizedthingswerenolongerthatsimple.Myclassmatesrangedfromthosekidswithpaleskinandlargeblueeyestothosewithrichbrownskinanddarkhair.Thefoodchoiceswerealmostasdiverse（各种各样）asthestudents.InfrontofmewereavarietyoffoodsIcouldn'tevennameinmynativelanguage.FearingthatIwouldpickoutsomethingawful,Itriedbadlytoasktheboyaheadofmeforarecommendation.Unfortunately,betweenusstoodthebarrieroflanguage.Althoughmykindergartenexperiencefeelslikeacenturyago,thelessonsIlearnedwillstickinmymindforever.Forthepastthreesummers,IhaveworkedinagovernmentdepartmentinNewYork.Newimmigrants（移民）一muchlikethelittlegirlinthelunchline-floodedourofficeaskingforhelp.IoftenhadtobeaninterpreterfortheItalian-speakingones.AsIservedtheroleofvitalcommunicationlink,IwasremindedofmystruggletocommunicatebeforeIlearnedEnglish.IwatchedwithgreatsympathyaselderlyItalianstriedtoholdaconversationinItalianwithpeoplewhodidnotspeakthelanguage.ItsuddenlybecameverycleartomehowluckyIwastobefluentintwolanguages.InNewYork,amulticulturalcity,studentslikemeareblessedwithachancetoworkwithadiversepopulation.InmyEnglishtoItaliantranslations,I'velearnedaboutsocialprogramsthatIdidn'tknowexisted.Thisworkexpandedmymindinwaysthatareimpossibleinsidethefourwallsofaclassroom.WalkingthroughthestreetsofBrooklyntoday,Iamnolongerconfusedbythiscity'ssoundsandsmells.Instead,1enjoyitsdiversity.WhatdidtheauthorrealizeafterenteringschoolinNewYork?A.Timepassedquickly.B.Englishwashardtolearn.C.Thefoodwasterrible.D.Peoplewereverydifferent.Whodoes“thelittlegirl“underlinedinparagraph2referto?A.AnItalianteacher.B.Agovernmentofficial.C.Theauthorherself.D.Theauthor'sclassmate.Howdidthesummerjobbenefittheauthor?A.Itstrengthenedherloveforschool. B.Ithelpedsharpenhersenseofdirection.C.Itopenedhereyestotherealworld. D.Itmadeherchildhooddreamcometrue.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?EnglishandItalian,WorldsApartItTakesAllSortstoMakeaWorldPastaandPizza,AlltheSametoMeDon'tJudgePeoplebyTheirAppearanceCSethMagleisanurban（城市的）ecologistinChicago.In2021,hestartedbuildinganetworkoffellowurbananimalloversfromaroundtheworld.They'reworkingtocollectinformationsothatitcanbecomparedindifferentcities.Withthegoaloftryingtocreatemorewildlifeinclusive（包容）cities,thenetworkhelpsreducehumanwildlifeconflict（冲突）andincreasehumanwildlifecoexistenceintheurbanizingareas.InChicago,Magleandhisteamhavebeenwatchingtheircity'swildlifeforabout10years.Alltogether,theyhaveover100cameratrapssetupacrossdifferenttypesofurbanenvironmentsfromthedowntownLoopandcityparkstonaturepreservesandsuburb（郊区）golfcourses.Duringtimesofrecentextremeheat,wedodefinitelyseeanimalsreducemovementandjuststaywheretheyare.It'sprobablyenergeticallydifficulttomovearoundwhenit'ssohot.Althoughthisworksforashortterm（短期）inhightemperature,it'snotgoodenoughoveralongerperiodbecauseitmeanslesstimetosearchforfoodoranewmate.AsMagleandhisnetworkofurbanresearcherslooktothefutureandclimatechange,theypredictbiggershifts.Temperatureseverywhereareexpectedtowarm,sowildlifeinurbansettingsandbeyondwilllikelyhavetomovetheirnormalhabitatsabitfurthernorthtowhereitfeelsmorecomfortableandtowhatthey,realreadyusedto.Wedon'thavearmadillosinChicago,butwehavetheminthesouthernpartoftheUS.Andtheyseemtobemigrating（迁徙）north.Onlytimewilltellhowoururbanwildlifereactstotheselonger-termshiftsintemperature.Fornow,itsoundslikeurbananimals-solongasthey'rehealthy-aretotallycapableofhandlingafewdaysofextremeheathereandthere.Whatistheaimofthenetwork?A.Toobservewildlifeindifferentcities.B.Tocompareanimals9livingconditions.C.Tocollectinformationofanimallovers.D.Tohelphumanandwildlifecoexist.What'sthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Thelocationofthecameratraps.B.Themovementofurbananimals.C.Thewayofobservingurbanwildlife.D.Thetimeofbuildingthenetwork.Whatareurbananimalslikelytodoasalong-termwaytoescapeextremeheat?A.Limitwheretheygo.B.Moveaboutinthecity.C.Shifttothenorth.D.Lookforshadeeverywhere.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Apopularsciencemagazine.C.Abiologytextbook.D.Asocialresearchreport.DAsia'sarchitecturaltreasures,fromaBuddhistmonasteryinAfghanistantoanancientcityinChina,areunderthreatduetoeconomicdevelopment,poortechnicalresources,warandtourism,accordingtoexperts.TheGlobalHeritageFundnamed10sitesfacingthelossanddestructionimpossibletorecover.“These10sitesrepresentonlyasmallpartoftheendangeredtreasuresacrossAsiaandtherestofthedevelopingworldJJeffMorgan,executivedirectorofthefund,said."We'relookingattheseancientcivilizationsleapingintothe21stcenturyatakindofpacethatisunheardof."saidVishakhaN.Desai,presidentoftheAsiaSociety,whichhostedaconferencebasedonthereport.HementionedthepressuresofrapidlymodernizingAsiaonthearchitecturaltreasures.KuanghanLi,headofGlobalHeritageFund'sChinaprogram,underlinedtheimportanceinapresentationonworktopreservePingyao,oneofChina'slastexistingwalledcities."Butupto20yearsago,therewerehundredsofsimilarwalledcitiesleftinChina."shesaid."Themajorityofthemhavebeendestroyed/9Expertssaidthatglobalarchitecturalpreservationeffortsarepoorlybalancedandtargeted,withtheUNculturalbodyUNESCOfocusingalmostentirelyonsitesinalreadyrichEuropeancountries,ratherthaninplaceslikeLatinAmericaorAsia.Morethan80percentofUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesarelocatedinthe10richeststates,theGlobalHeritageFundsaid.Elsewhere,"Heritageisbeingundervalued.^Morgansaid,warningthattheendangeredsitesweresuretovanishwithoutquickhelp."We'regoingtolosethemonourwatchinthenext10years.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJeffMorgan'sattitudetoAsia'sarchitecturaltreasures?A.Uninterested.B.Concerned.C.Satisfied.D.Unclear.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofmentioningPingyaoinParagraph4?TopraisetheeffortsbytheGlobalHeritageFund.ToexplainChina'sprocessofheritagepreservation.ToshowChina'suniqueroleinprotectingtheworldheritage.Tostresstheneedforquickactiononheritageprotection.AccordingtotheFund,UNESCOshould.tryitsbesttostopfundingrichEuropeanstatesToexplainChina'sprocessofheritagepreservation.ToshowChina'suniqueroleinprotectingtheworldheritage.Tostresstheneedforquickactiononheritageprotection.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vanish“inParagraph6mostprobablymean?A.Disappear.B.Revive.C.Adapt.D.Exist.第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThisisChester.He'snowbackhomewithhisowner,butafewmonthsagohewent36forthreedays.“IwentforawalkuptoalocalparkandChesterwasrunningabout.Outofnowheretwolurchers（大猎狗）appearedand37him.Hegotscaredand38 inanunfamiliardirection.Ifslikelosingafamilymember.Mydaughterdidn'tsleepforthreedays."LeaWilliams,thedogownersaid.Thefamilyhadalmostlost39untilEricadecidedtoofferher40.Sheusesadrone（无人机）,worthalmost7,000pounds,tohelpfindlostdogsbyusingthermalimaging（热成像）technology.Thedronecan 41 heatsignalfromupto250feetintheair.Therefore,whenEricaisaskedtohelpoutina（n） 42 foradog,shesimplygoestothedog'slastseenplace,setsupthedroneandupitgoes.Havingfoundmorethan160dogs,it'sprovedpretty43.CanyoucatchsightofChesterrunninginthesewoods?Tooureyesorevenanormaldrone,it'sactuallyimpossible,but44thethermalimage,hejumpsout,allowinghisownertobringhim45backhome.Havingsavedhundredsofdogs,themethodisclearly46,Forherservices,Ericadoesn't47atallandinsteaddoesitforthe48ofseeingtheownersandtheirdogsreunited."I'veseenitfirst-handwhatitdoestopeoplewhentheylosedogsandIknowhowmuchitmusthurttothem.Findingthedogiswhatmakesalltheefforts49EricaHart,thedroneownersaid.Erica'sdronehashelpedcreateanumberofhappy50andissuretomakemanymoreinthefuture.36.A.travellingB.hikingC.missingD.playing36.A.travellingB.hikingC.missingD.playingA.killedA.lookedupattackedA.killedA.lookedupattackedB.ranoffprotectedD.recognizedC.camealongD.watchedoutA.heartA.storiesA.identifyA.exchangeA.heartA.storiesA.identifyA.exchangeA.simpleA.besidesA.legallyA.failingA.offerA.pleasureB.weightB.opinionsB.testB.pityB.effectiveB.fromB.unusuallyappearingB.rememberB.luckC.interestdogsC.sendC.huntC.strongC.despiteC.safelyC.changingC.mindC.traditionD.timeservicesD.recoverD.needD.awkwardD.withD.suddenlyD.workingD.chargeD.stressA.wrongA.endingsB.worthwhileA.wrongA.endingsB.worthwhileB.jokesC.necessaryD.painfulC.accidentsD.explanations第四部分基础知识（共30小题，满分25分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给句子和汉语提示，填入单词的适当形式，每空一词。51.Therewasatimewhenwalkingacrosstheroomtookallher（体力）.52.1wantto（主修）inbiologybecauseIhavelongwonderedabouttheoriginoflife.TheWorldCupFinalstartedandhe（立艮Qstoppedwhathewasdoing.Thesurveygivesadetailed（描述）ofthelifestyleofteenagers.Don't《服装）toknowwhatyoudon'tknow.Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwo（幸存）.Heburstintotearswhenhewasfinally（原谅）forstealingthemoney.Inthefaceofwidespreaddisease,wetrytoremain（镇静）.Itisdemandedthatstrict（措施）betakentostandardizelive-streamingsales.Fansweredisappointedtoseethe（以前的）championsperformedbadly.第二节短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给句子和汉语提示，写出所学短语的正确形式，每空一词。Herecomesahardtimewhenyouarelikelyto（放弃）.boughtthebookthattheheadmaster（提至U）atthemeeting.ThereleaseoftheThree-bodyProblemmadeus（意识至U）theriseofChina'ssci-fianimation.Severalteachersandsecurityguardshaddifficulty（彻底）肖除）theheavysnowfromthecampus.Manydoctorsandnurseshavebeenworking（夜以继日）forweeks.第三节单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Frommypointofview,heisahelpfulpersonwhomyoucanturnindifficulty.67.1amworkingathomebecausemyoffice（paint）now.68.ThisisSara,Ithinkhasalotincommonwithyou.69.isreportedinthenewspaper,theairqualityofBeijinghasimprovedalot.70.Itwasduetothegreatpressurehemaderapidprogressinhisstudies.第四节课文原文填空（每空不超过3个词，共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportant71China'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.People72canreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.73fortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,74Chinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmust75thenew,anditisnotpossibleto76fromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.77therightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Theairisthinandwehavetorestseveraltimesontheshorthikefromcamp.Toourleft,snow-coveredmountains78thatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjust79aherdofgracefulanimals.80we'rehere一toobserveTibetanantelopes.第五部分书面表达(满分15分)近日，我校开展了线上“云合唱”(OnlineChorus)活动。请根据以下信息给校英语报写一篇新闻报道。时间2022年12月9日下午4点地点班级腾讯会议室(TencentMeetingroom)人员高一年级全体学生活动目的纪念一二•九运动，丰富学生线上生活活动内容合唱两首歌曲，学生展示才艺活动意义激发爱国热情，促进班级团结参考词汇：theDecember9thMovement一二•九运动patrioticenthusiasm爱国热情注意：.词数100左右；