Unit10知识点复习练习人教版初中英语八年级下册

教学标题 Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.教学目标 基本句型以及语法教学重难点 语法以及写作授课内容：【课前热身】---We'velivedhere2001.---Soyou'velivedhereaboutfiveyears.A.since;forB.for;sinceC.for;for D.since;sinceMissGaohastaughtusEnglishtwoyears.Ihavebeenheretwoyearsago.A. since;for B. since;since C. for;since D. for;forJoe,myclosefriend,movedtoBeijingyearsago,andIhimsincethen.A. don'tsee B. didn'tsee C. haven'tseen D. won'tseeThetrainherefortenminutesalready.A. hasbeen B. hascome C. hasstopped D. hasgoneTheSmithscametoShanghaiin2008.Theythereforthreeyearssincethen.A. live B. lived C. havelived D. willlivemyhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit!A. left B. wentawayfromC. haveleft D. havebeenawayfromShethisbookfornearlythreeweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haslent C.hasboughtD.haskept—Howisyourgrandfather?-Oh,heforhalfayear.-Iamsorrytohearthat.A.hasdied B.died C.hasbeendeadD.diesSamChinesesincehecametoChina.HespeaksChinesewellnow.A. learns B. learned C. haslearned D. willlearnHurryup!Theplayfortenminutes.A. hasbegun B. hadbegun C. hasbeenon D. began【知识点一】词汇拓展：own(v.拥有，adj.自己的)一(n.)_(短语：独立)certain(adj.普通的)———(adv.)sale(n.4肖售)—(v.)century(n.世纪)一(复数形式)honest(adj.诚实的)一(n.诚实)一(adj.不诚实的)一(短语：老实说)true(adj.真正的)一(n.真实)一(adj.真实的)一(短语：说实话)【即学即用】.Shanghai(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Nowit(become)alargecity.MostforeignerssaythatthepeopleinBeijingarevery(friend).TheEiffelTowel,aculturaliconofFrance,wascompletedattheendofthe(nineteen)century・Theteacherdidn'tknowhow(do)withthenaughtyboy.Tomliketotelllies,heis(honest).Whoisthe(own)ofthebike?Mymotherhasdecided(take)metoactinglessons.Timmyhadhappy(memory)ofhisschoollife.Mr.Smithtoldusthathisearly(child)hadbeenveryhappy.【知识点二】短语归纳：1.checkout:察看，观察2.clearout:清理，清除nolonger:不再，不复=not...anylongerpartwith:放弃，交出5.asfor至于，关于6.tobehonest:说实在的7.search：搜索，搜查Searchsb/swforsth.8.giveaway:分发9.accordingto:依据[SectionA课文填空】Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheyget_(big),ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren'shome.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecided(sell)fivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadat(once).Althoughhehasnotplayedhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,he(own)atrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmore(understand),althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,IhavenotplayedforamgettingoIder,too!［SectionB课文填空】Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,(million)ofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesn'tfindmuchtime(visit)hishometown.HIusedtoreturnhomeleastonceayear,butIhaven'tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.It'sashame,butIjustdon'thavethetime,"hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.”noticedthafstrueofmyhometown,"addsZhongWei."Children(learn)toreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.Butnowthebuildingsare(real)old.Ihearthey'regoingtobuildanewschoolthere.*'ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.AccordingtoZhongWei,,somethingswillneverchange.nInmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchhappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet(memory)inourhearts.n【知识点三】单元重难点.considerv.考虑［用法一］considerdoingsth考虑做某事［用法二］consider as...・・才巴・・•视为・・..辨析dowith与dealwithdowith”处理；安置”强调处理的对象，常与what连用dealwith"处理；应付”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用【知识点四】单元语法一一含有since和for的现在完成时态since和for是现在完成时当中常见的标志词。since"自从",for”持续了since用来说明动作的开始时间,for用来说明动作延续的时间长度考点1since和for是现在完成时的重要标志考点2since和for的用法since的用法since+过去的时间点。如：年、月、日、几点等since1990自从1990年起since5o'clock自从五点起since+时间段+agosince3monthsago自从三个月以前since+一般过去时的从句sinceyoulefthome自从你离开家以后since的一个固定句式“Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时的从句”。ItisfiveyearssinceIcamehere.我来这儿5年了。for•的用法：for+时间段(4)在现在完成时当中，若对since和for引导的时间状语进行提问，都可以用howlong来提问。(5)since和for的句式转换:since+H寸间段+ago=for+时间段Theyhaven'tchangedsincetwentyyearsago.=Theyhaven'tchangedfortwentyyears.他们已经二十年没有改变了。考点3现在完成时和一般过去时的转换由延续性动词构成的现在完成时的句子可与由非延续性动词构成的句子相互转换。Ihavekeptthebookforfivedays.=Iborrowedthebookfivedaysago.我五天前借的这本书。I.用for或since将下列句子改为同义句Helenlefttwohourago.Helenhasbeenaway.Jackhasatoycarandhegotitonhistwelfthbirthday.Jackhasownedthetoycar .Shearrivedthereatfouro'clockandsheisstillthere.Shehasbeenthere.Pauldidn'tphonemeafterhewenttoBerlin.Paulhasn'tphonedme Berlin.Tom'sgrandpadiedtenyearsago.Tom'sgrandpahasbeendead.II.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词.自从去年冬天，我就没有收到过她的信。Ihaven'theardfromher..我们已经在这里等了半个小时了。We5vealreadywaitedhere ..他们在这个城市生活了十五年了。They'velivedinthiscity..自从这周二开始，他就一直没去学校上学。Hehasn'tgonetoschoolTuesday..这个孩子生病住院五天了。Thechildhasbeenillinhospital.m.句型转换Theyhavebeenheresince2000.（对画线部分提问）havetheybeenhere?Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.（改为同义句）Thisfactoryfortwentyyears.MissGaoleftanhourago.（改为同义句）MissGaoanhourago.HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（改为同义句）HermotherthePartythreeyears.TheGreenfamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.（改为同义句）TheGreenfamilyFrancetwoyears.Hisfathereverplayedtennisontheschoolteam.（改为——般疑问句）hisfatherevertennisontheschoolteam?TheHandshavestayedinNanjingfortwoyears.（对画线部分提问）theHandsinNanjing?8.1haveknownPeterforsixyears.（改为同义句）IhaveknownPetersixyears.【单元作文】本单元的主题是庭院售卖活动及家乡的变化。让学生通过售卖的物品所带来的回忆，运用现在完成时来谈论物品,亲身感受不同的生活经历。写作指导能用现在完成时介绍某人拥有的物品，并分享其背后的特殊意义。.能用现在完成时“havedone”的结构来介绍某人拥有的物品；.能在现在完成时中准确区分和使用since和for常用句型Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.It'sbeenaroundforatleast20years.Myfavoritethingfromchildhoodis...like...somuchbecause...I'vehaditfbr/since...最近几年你的家乡发生了很大的变化，大量农民工进城打工，假如你们学校开展“农民工进城打工是好还是坏”的大讨论。请你根据下列要点提示用英语写一篇短文。开头已经给出,70〜80词。观点一：.大量农民进城市打工,农民更富裕；.城市更美好、漂亮；.国家更富强。观点二：2.大多数父母很少回家乡，孩子失去信心，老师担心。作者观点：找出解决问题的办法，让每个人生活更幸福。参考词汇：farmer农民searchfor寻找rich富裕beautiful漂亮strong强大education教育loseconfidence缺少信心left-behindchildren留守儿童Ourhometownandschoolshavechangedalottheseyears.Alargenumberoffarmersleavethecountrysideto【当堂检测】Thehenwasscared,fortheeaglewassostrong.Herhusband,thecockhadgoneouttolookforfoodandherkidshadgoneawaysomewheretoplaywithother100.(child).Thehenquicklyanswered,“I'mwillingtobe,butletmefirstgrowwingslikeyours,soIcanfly101.highasyou."Theeaglereplied,“OK!Thisringisforyouasasignofourbetrothal(订婚).TieitaroundyournecktillIreturn.Thehenagreedtodoso,andtheeagleflew102..Whenthecockmetthehenthenextday,hewasvery103.(surprise)toseetheringaroundherneck.Hesaid,"Wheredidyougetthatring?Throwitawayatonce.,9Thehendidthisandthecockwascheerfulagain.Butattheweekend,theeaglecame104,.Thefrightenedhenhidherselfbehindherdoorbuttheeaglesoonfoundherout.Suddenlyhecried,"Where105.(be)theringthatIgaveyou?Whyareyounotwearingit?”Thehenwasveryscaredandsaid,“Forgiveme!Ilostityesterday.IwaswalkinginthegardenwhenImetalargesnake.Iwas106.scaredthatIranfast.WhenIgothome,Icouldn'tfindit.”Theeaglelookedatthehen107.(unhappy)andsaid,“Idon'tbelieveyou.Youhavehurtme.Iwillhurtyou.108.youdon'tmarryme,Iwillsnatch(抓)awayallyourchickensfromyou,Good-bye!,?Jessfeltveryhappy.Whenhearrived189.theclassroominthemorning,hefound190.postcardonhisdesk.Itwasfromseveralofhis191.(classmate).Theywantedhimtogoonacamptripwiththem.Thiswasthefir