英语不规则动词变化表

不规则动词变化表AAA形-动词的原形、过去式和过去分词保持一致动词原形过去式过去分词词义burstburstburst爆炸.突然发作costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithit打，撞letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/ridded使摆脱.使去掉setsetset安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spat吐痰,shutshutshut关上.停止营业AAB-动词的原形、过去式保持一致，过去分词产生了变化beatbeatbeaten打败ABA-动词的原形、过去分词保持一致，过去式产生了变化becomebecamebecome变comecamecome来runranrun跑overcomeovercameovercome克服.战胜.征服ABB在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决.处理.分配dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见.听说hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃,照亮meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/proved证明,证实,试验shineshone/shinedshone/shined使照耀，使发光showshowedshowed/shown展示,给...看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻,嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/woken醒来，叫醒,激发把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“”改为“”构成过去式或过去分词。buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲，屈服lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建，重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费原形→ought→oughtbringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架，战斗thinkthoughtthought思考，想seeksoughtsought寻找，追求，搜索原形→aught→aughtcatchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教，教授变其中一个元音字母awakeawokeawoke/awaked唤醒，唤原形→-lt/-pt/-ft→-lt/-pt/ftfeelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫weepweptwept哭泣，流泪，哀悼其它laylaidlaid下蛋，放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说，讲，表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlost失去havehadhad有，持有，从事makemademade制造，安排，构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重复，复述windwoundwound缠绕，转动，迂回ABC原形→过去式→原形+(e)nblowblewblown吹风，喘气，叫drivedrovedriven驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画，绘制，拖拽eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下，跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbidden禁止，不许givegavegiven给，提供，授予growgrewgrown生长，种植forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅，饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistaken弄错，误解overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃过量proveprovedproven/proved证明，试验taketooktaken拿，获得，接受throwthrewthrown抛，扔，掷rideroderidden骑，乘车seesawseen看见，了解，领会sewsewedsewn缝制，缝合showshowedshowed/shown展示，出示，说明shakeshookshaken摇动，震动writewrotewritten写原形→过去式→过去式+(e)nbreakbrokebroken打破，打碎choosechosechosen选择getgotgot/gotten得到hidehidhidden隐藏forgetforgotforgotten忘记，忽略freezefrozefrozen冷冻，结冰speakspokespoken说话，谈话，演讲stealstolestolen偷窃，窃取，偷盗i→a→ubeginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉，沉没swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung戒指，环围住其它bewas/werebeen是bearboreborn