2021年湖南省湘潭市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

2021年湖南省湘潭市-统招专升本英语真题

（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（10题）.withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople'slivingstandard()A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing.Havingyourphoneorcomputermaycausealotoftroubletoyou()A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage.一Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?一.Ionlylikesports()A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both.Thefiremanmanagedtothefireintime()A.extinguishB.preventC.stopD.ruin.Wedeveloptradewiththatcompanyfbrourshared()A.honourB.rewardC.benefitD.prize6.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagreeaplanofoction()A.withB.onC.toD.in7.YoualettertoJames.However,youdidn't()A.oughttowriteB.oughttohavewrittenC.shouldwriteD.shouldbewriting【精析】Cknowing：会意的；ignorant：无知的，愚昧的；conscious：意识到的；dependent：依靠的。根据句意可知，这里指聪明的人具有等价意识。price-and-valueconscious在这里意为具有等价意识。故选C1prefercountrylifetocitylife.出租车司机经常提醒乘客下车时带上他们的所有物。【精析】本句考查状语从句和常用短语的翻译。分析句子结构可知，when弓|导了一个时间状语从句，翻译时可提前。remindsb.todosth.可译为提醒某人做某事；taketheirbelongings可译为带上他们的所有物；leavethecar可译为下车.学习英语时，要注意语法的学习.DD句意:众所周知，太多的压力会引起疾病。定语从句题。分析句子结构可知，逗号前为as引导的非限制性定语从句，指代后面主句的内容,可位于句首。也可将asisknowntoall（众所周知）当作固定搭配。类似的用法还有asisoftenthecase（情况往往是这样），asoftenhappens（事情往往如此），asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的）等。故选D.B众所周知，地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。［考点］定语从句【精析】分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句，并且该连接词在从句中作主语，指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayearo四个选项中只有as合适，其引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具体的含义正如。故选B.D除了偶尔顺便来喝下午茶的姑娘们之外，普尔女士没有朋友，也很少有访客。［考点］词义辨析四个选项均有除了的意思oexcept和apartfrom均有除之外的意思，但是except通常不与前文用逗号隔开，也不与否定结构同时使用，因此可排除A项。besides和inadditiont。均表示除了还有不符合题意。根据句意可知，选D.D她坚信史密斯先生已经充分利用一切机会去获得那个职位了。［考点］词语搭配【精析】Dtakeadvantageof...为固定搭配，意为利用……。其他三项均无此用法.A我们请教了约翰和杰瑞，但是他们都没能给出一个令人满意的解释。［考点］词义辨析【精析】Aneither：两者都不；either：（两者中的）任何一个；both：两者都；nor：也不，也不是。根据句意可知，选A8.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()A.tobeinventedB.havingbeeninventedC.inventedD.tohavebeeninvented9.9amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor()A.OtherthingsbeingequalB.WereotherthingsequalC.TobeequaltootherthingsD.OtherthingstobeequallO.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterferenceA.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because二、完型填空(10题).Thoughsomepeoplehavesuggestedthatwomenshouldreturntohouseworkinordertoleave51jobsfbrmen,theideahasbeenrejectedbybothwomenandmeninpublic52polls.Latelysomeunionofficialshavesuggestedthattoomanywomenareemployedintypesofworkmore53formenandthatwomenshouldstepasidetomake54fbrunemployedyoungmen.Theyarguethatwomen,especiallywomenintheirchildbearing(育龄的)years,55delayeconomicdevelopmentandresult56lowerproductivity,poorqualityand57.Tosolvetheproblem,theysuggestthatworkingwomenstayathome58theirhusbandsorbrothersweregivendoublewages.Theyarguethat59thesecircumstances,familieswould60theirsamelevelofincome,andwomencouldrunthehouseand61childrenmuchbetter.Thesuggestion,62,hasbeenflatlyrejectedby9outof10people63.Someotherpeoplehavesuggestedanotherwaycalledphasedemploymenttheory.Thetheorysuggeststhatawomanworkertake64fromherjobwhensheissevenmonthspregnantandstayoffthejob65herbabyreachestheageof3.Itsuggeststhatwomen661eavereceiveseventy-fivepercentoftheir67salaryandbeallowedtoreturntoworkafterthethree-yearperiod.Thiswi1168children,women,theirfamiliesandthesocietyandit69seemstobemoreacceptablethanthesuggestion70womenreturntotheirhomesforever51.()A.moreB.fewerC.muchD.less.()A.confinedB.dedicatedC.correspondedD.exposed.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe41peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan42themwithinterest,enjoyment,friendship,knowledgeand43•Itcanbesomething44theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.ltmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual45mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable46forretirees.47,itcanbenefitpeople'smentalandphysicalhealth.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho48hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures,singpopsongs,49onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoycoinsorstamps;others51flowers,gofishing,huntanimalsorspendtheirtime52sports;climbingmountains,swimming,skatingandplaying53.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung, 54orwell,canfollowasatisfyinghobby,55hisage,position,orincome.forme,Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise57andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.58Ichoose,ifIexerciseregularly,Iwillbesureto59andimprovemyhealth60mylife()A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings14.60.()A.wouldn!thavebeenB.haven'tbeenC.hadn'tbeenD.havebeen15.33.()A.supplementaryB.spareC.auxiliaryD.extra16.43.()A.lookafterB.dealwithC.waitfbrD.searchfbr17.63.()A.onB.fbrC.withD.to18.Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedfbrinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected41friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein42,andhowsatisfiedtheywere43thequalityoftheirfriendships.The44bringlittlecomforttosocialcritics.Friendship45tobeauniqueformof46bonding.Unlikemarriageortheties47bindparentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby48.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto49ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand50organizations5ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote51ofwarmth,trust,andaffection52twopeople.ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch53ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings54thatissuesoftrustandbetrayalare55tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot56fbrfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare571ikethem,butfindmanyfriends58inrace,religion,andethnicbackground.Arguablythemostimportant59thatemergesfromthedata,60,isnotsomethingthatwefindbutwhatwedonothave41.()A.onB.ofC.toD.fbr19.31.()A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered.()A.knowingB.ignorantC.consciousD.dependent三、翻译(3题).我喜欢农村生活胜过城市生活.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengerstotaketheirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.AttentionshouldbepaidtothegrammarsinlearningEnglish四、词汇与语法(3题).()isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease.isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear().MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()五、单选题(0题).ShebelievedthatMr.Smithhadtakenofalltheopportunitiestogettheposition()A.profitB.benefitC.interestD.advantage六、单选题(0题).WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,butcouldofferasatisfactoryexplanation()A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor参考答案.C与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。［考点］非谓语动词【精析】C根据句意可知，compare与someAfricancountries存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用动词的过去分词形式，作状语，表示被动，意为与发达国家相比.A你的手机或电脑受损，可能会给你带来很多麻烦。［考点］非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，phoneorcomputer和damage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词表被动。故选A.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。［考点］词义辨析【精析】Ceach：每个，各自；either：（两者之中）任何一个；neither：两者都不；both：两者都。根据答句Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜欢流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两个事物的否定。故选C.A句意：消防员设法及时扑灭了火。词义辨析题。根据题意可知这里需要表示“扑灭（火焰等）”的单词。虽然stopthefire也可以搭配，但是A选项extinguish（熄灭，扑灭）更佳。所以答案为A.C我们与那家公司进行贸易是为了我们双方共同的利益。［考点］词义辨析【精析】Chonour：荣誉，光荣；reward：报答,报酬；benefit：利益,好处；prize：奖金，奖品。根据句意可知，选C.B句意：为了按时完成任务,我们必须对一项行动计划达成一致意见。固定搭配题。agreewith后面应跟人，agreeon后面应跟某项事情，意为就……达成协议，就……取得一致意见，agreeto意为同意没有D项的搭配.B你本应该给詹姆斯写一封信的。然而，你并没有。［考点］情态动词【精析】Boughttodo：应该做表示义务、责任或推测；oughttohavedone：（过去）本应该做（实际上没有做），相当于shouldhavedone；shoulddo：应该做 ,表示义务、责任或推测；shouldbedoing：应该在做……。根据句意可知，这里表示过去本应该写一封信而实际上未写。故选B.D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特•本生发明的。［考点］非谓语动词【精析】Dbethoughtt。do为固定用法，意为被认为……。根据句意可知，动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用不定式的完成被动式，即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D.A解析：从结构上分析，此处应为“名词+分词，后有逗号”，构成独立结构作状语。.C除非从这些干扰中脱身，否则政府不能有效运转。［考点］状语从句【精析】Csolongas:只要，常引导条件状语从句；sothat:目的是,结果，常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句；unless:除非，如果不，常弓|导条件状语从句；because:因为，常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知，选C11.A［考点］逻辑推理题【精析】A根据句意可知，一些人建议女性应该回归家庭，以便给男性留下更多的工作机会。根据空后的jobs一词可知，此处应选many的比较级more。故选A12.B语义理解。上文中提到菲律宾家庭中父母与子女之间的相互责任感仍然十分强。四个选项均能与to搭配，但是意思却大相径庭：A.confined被限制的，狭窄的，beconfinedto意为使局限于，限制在，父母不是局