人教版（2023） 必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration基础综合知识测试题（含答案）

第第页人教版（2023）必修第三册Unit4SpaceExploration基础综合知识测试题（含答案）高一英语B00k3Unit4基础综合知识测试题

一．根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词题1分，总分20分）。

1.Marywaswearingabeautifulsilverc________aroundherneck.

2.Theeducations________intheUSisverydifferentfromthatofChina.

3.Thewoman’sillnessp________thedoctor;hecouldn’tfindthecause.

4.Stoppretendingthattheproblemdoesn’te________.Weshouldtrytosolveit.

5.Wedonothaveenoughmoney.T________wecannotaffordtobuythenewcar.

6.A______isthescientificstudyofthestars,planets,andothernaturalobjectsinspace.

7.Thepatientdidn’tseemtobegettingenougho________andhehaddifficultyinbreathing.

8.Theyusedmusicandlightingtocreatearomantica________whentheywerehavingdinner.

9.Hardworkis________(基本的)tosuccess.

10.Some________(酸)burnholesinwoodandcloth.

11.Childrenwilllearnto________(乘)inthesecondgrade.

12.Thefinalcostcouldbeasmuchasone________(十亿)dollars.

13.Someofthe________(暴力的)sceneswerecutfromthefilmbeforeitcametoshow.

14.One________(理论)aboutthemoonisthatitisapiecebrokenofftheearth.

15.Wecanuse____(日光的)powerintwodifferentways:asaheatsource,andasanenergysource.

16.Heputhishandsoverhiseyestob________outthesunlight.

17.B________isthesciencewhichisconcernedwiththestudyoflivingthings.

18.Theplanec________intoamountainandallthepassengersdiedoftheaccident.

19.StephenHawking,themostfamousp________ofhistime,diedattheageof76.

20.Anythingthatisdroppedfallstowardthecenteroftheearthbecauseoftheforceofg_____.

二．用括号中所给单词或短语的适当形式翻译下列句子。（每题5分，总分35分）

1.沙尘暴导致了连锁反应，最后造成火车撞毁。(leadto;chain)

2.移动电话使得我们不论在何处都能与他人交谈。(makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.)

3．新鲜空气对于身体健康必不可少。

4．请你告诉我怎样防止这种事情发生好吗？(prevent...from...)

5.老师幽默的讲话让我们很振奋,之后班里的气氛也轻松起来。(atmosphere;cheerup)

6.既然我们已经完成了设计,就该由公司来进行建设了。(nowthat;inone’sturn)

7.让我们十分失望的是,战争最终在那两个国家之间爆发了。(toone’sdisappointment;breakout)

三．语法填空（1.5*10=15）

ItwasmyfirsttimevisitingtheUnitedStates.Beforeleaving1_______WashingtonD.C.,Idownloadedsomeintroductionsaboutsometouristattractionsinthecity.ThereforeIknewsomethingaboutthiscitybeforethetrip.Alotofthings2________(happen)duringmytriptoWashingtonD.C..However,3_______impressedmemostistheInternationalSpyMuseum,whichIvisitedonthe4_________(three)dayofthetrip.

Inmysparetime,IoftenwatchedmoviesaboutspieswithmyparentsbecauseIwasextremelyinterestedinspies.Ihave5______goodcommandofthatafterIreadthedescriptionsinthemuseum.Ilearnedthatspiesusuallyhidimportantlettersinanumbrella,inashoe,6_______eveninapairofordinaryglasses.Whentheythoughttheywere7__________(probable)foundout,theycouldhavetheirappearanceschangedinafewminutes.Theyputonfake(假的)hair,eyesor8_______(tooth).Iftheyhadanemergency,theyevenchangedasmallerpairofshoestochangetheirwalkingstylesinordernotto9_____________(recognize).

10___________(sum)up,itwasanicetrip.IhadagoodtimeinWashingtonD.C..Iwillrememberthistripforever.

四．七选五（2*5=10）从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tipsformakingsmalltalk

Somepeoplearenotgoodatsmalltalk.Makingsmalltalkdoesn'thavetobeeitherawkwardorboring._1_

●Havesomeconversationstartersready.

Whenyouaresharingthesameexperiencewithsomeone,it'seasytostartaconversation._2_Ifyouareatapartyandasongcomesonthatyoulikeorthatremindsyouofsomething,youcantalkaboutthat.

●Askopen-ended（开放式的）questions.

Thesetypesofquestionsrequiremorethoughtandmorethanasimpleone-wordanswer.Ifyouaskquestionsthatneedmoredetailstoanswer,theconversationwillgoonlonger.Ifyouareatasummerpoolparty,don'taskpeopleiftheylikesummer._3_

●Becomeastudent.

Nobodyknowseverything.So,assomeoneisansweringoneofyouropen-endedquestions,theyraisesomethingaboutwhichyouknownothing.So,tellthem!_4_Theyfeelgoodaboutsharingtheirknowledgeandyougettolearnsomething.It’sawin-winsituation.

●_5_

Somepeopledonotliketheirjobsormaybetheydon'twanttotalkaboutthem.So,insteadofasking,"Whatdoyoudoforaliving"asksomethinglike,"So,whathaveyoubeendoingthesedays”or“So,whathaveyoubeenupto”Onegeneralquestioncancontributetoanopportunitytosharesomethingyouhaveincommon.Askpeopleabouttheirfamilies,theirpassions,theirambitionsoreventheirfears.However,balancethesequestionswithcommentsaboutyourself.Askingtoomanyquestionsmaymakepeoplefeeltheyareinaninterviewrathermaninaconversation.

A.Don'task,"So,whatdoyoudo"

B.Thisletstheotherpersonbecometheteacher.

C.Bydoingdo,youcanshowthatyouareamodestperson.

D.Herearesometipstoimproveyoursmall-talkingability.七选五答案填写在这里：__________________

E.Instead,askthemwhattheylikeordislikeaboutsummer.

F.Itcanbealotoffunifyoupracticedoingit,againandagain.

G.Yousimplynoticeandcommentonwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.

高一英语B00k3Unit4基础综合知识测试题

参考答案

一．根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词每题1分）。

1.chain2.system3.puzzled4.exist5.Thus

6.Astronomy7.oxygen8.atmosphere9.fundamental10.Acids

11.multiply12.Billion13.violent14.theory15.Solar

I6.1.block17.Biology18.crashed19.physicist20.gravity

二．用括号中所给单词或短语的适当形式翻译下列句子。

1.Thesandstormledtoachainreactionwhichendedinaserious