河南省开封市高三英语统一检测试卷

河南省开封市2008届高三统一检测英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分；共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（三部分，共115分）注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3．考试结束，考生将第II卷和答题卡一并交回。4．听力部分不计入总分。总分数为：实际得分×1.25。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whoistheman? A．Ataxidriver. B．Arestaurantwaiter. C．Atrafficpoliceman.2．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A．Bossandsecretary. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Husbandandwife.3．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman? A．ShemissedJane’sbirthdayparty. B．Shehasn’treceivedJane’sinvitation. C．ShewillattendJane’sbirthdayparty.4．WhereisMrBakernow? A．Atisoffice. B．Atarestaurant. C．Atthetravelservice.5．Whathappenedtothewoman? A．Athiefbrokeintohergarden. B．Someofhermoneywasstolen. C．Oneofherwindowswasbroken.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout? A．Apart–timejob. B．Acomputerlesson. C．Asummerholidayplan.7．Howdidthemangetthisinformation? A．Heaskedthecomputercentre. B．Hereceivedaletter. C．Hereceivedane–mail.8．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherself? A．Sheknowslittleaboutcomputers. B．Shedoesn’thavemuchexperience. C．ShehaslittleinterestintheInternet.听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。9．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A．Ataseafoodshop. B．Inadininghall. C．Onthephone.10．Whatdoweknowabouttherestaurant? A．Itisfamousforseafood. B．Itseldomacceptslargeparties. C．Famouspeopleoftencometo11．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation? A．Therestaurantisbythesea. B．Seafoodisverypopularnowadays. C．Regularcustomershaveadvantagesthere.听第8段材料，回答第12、13题。12．Whydoesthewomannotbookhotelrooms? A．Sheisstayingwithherfriends. B．Shewantstosavemoney. C．Shecan’tfindahotel.13．Whatisthemangoingtodointhevacation? A．Hewilltakepianolessons. B．Hewillgotothebeach,too. C．Hewillgivepianolessons.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14．Whatisthewoman’sproblem? A．Shehassomefriendsinherroom. B．Sheislookingforaplacetostudy. C．Shecan’twalkintherain.15．Whycan’tthewomanusetheclassroom? A．Itisclosedforrepairs. B．Itisnotquietenoughthere. C．Aclubishavingameeting.16．Wherewillthewomanprobablygo? A．Tothecitylibrary. B．Totheman’shome. C．Tothereadingroom.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17．Howmanypeoplediedintheaccident? A．Four. B．Overten. C．Morethanthirty.18．Howmanypeoplewereinthebus? A．Forty–two. B．Forty–seven. C．Forty–nine.19．Whatwerethestudentsdoingwhentheaccidenthappened? A．Sleeping. B．Enjoyingmusic. C．Preparingforaconcert.20．Whatelsecanwelearnfromthenews? A．SchoolhadtobeclosedonFriday. B．Someoftheinjuredarestillundertreatment. C．Thecausewascausedbycarelessdriving.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．LastSundayallthestudentswenttothefarm.Theythereforthreehours. A．worked B．hadworked C．haveworked D．wouldwork22．Once,thisdictionarywillbeverypopular. A．topublish B．publishing C．published D．publish23．DoyouliketowatchtheadvertisementonTVif? A．so B．no C．some D．any24．---MayItakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?---No,you. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．maynot D．wouldnot25．Ihaven’tseenthissinceIbegantocollectstamps. A．asucholdstampas B．anoldstampas C．asoldastampas D．asanoldstampas26．Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflifeanoldgoattiedtoatreeinthefieldnearby. A．being B．be C．was D．is27．Thetestwaseasythefirstquestion. A．except B．exceptfor C．but D．besides28．Hedidn’tpasstheexamination.Asagoodstudent,he. A．shouldhavefailed B．musthavefailed C．shouldn’thavefailed D．mustn’thavefailed29．Mybrotherhasn’tbeentoGuangzhou,mysister. A．so;has B．neither;hasn’t C．nor;hasn’t D．but;has30．---Wouldyoudomeafavorandturnoffthatlight?---. A．Yes,that’sright B．Nevermind C．Yes,helpyourself D．Notrouble31．Somechildrenwereseenplayinghereinthegardenallmorning.Itmusthavebeenwhopickedtheflowers. A．they B．them C．he D．him32．Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim. A．admitmaking B．admitsmaking C．admittomake D．admitstomake33．---Helooksunhappy.---Yes,buthecan’tsaywhatitisisbotheringhim. A．as B．what C．that D．which34．Themeetingwastoat9o’clock,butthemanagerdidn’tturnupuntiltwentyminuteslater. A．starting B．start C．bestarted D．havestarted35．Tomwaitedatthebus–stopfornearlyhalfanhourthebusfinallyarrived. A．when B．as C．before D．while第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。“Stoptheman!”Carlshouted.“Hehasabomb!”Everywhere,passengerswere36theirfeetandscreaming.Danielstoppedwithhis37tothetoilets.“38awayfromme!”heshouted.“Daniel,listentome!”Carl39himovertheheadsoftheothers.TherewasasilenceasDaniel40backathim.“Weknowwhoyouare,”Carlwenton.“Andweknow41youaretryingtodo.Weknowallabouttheinsurance(保险)andthebomb.That42thattheinsuranceisno43.Doyouunderstand?It’sworthnothing.Ifyoudie,you’lldiefornothingandyourfamilywillgetnothing.44thanthat,they’llbeblamedandmadeto45.Thinkofthat,Daniel.”Danielhesitated.Carlkepttalking46hopedthatDanielwouldlistentohim.Amancameoutofoneofthe47behindDaniel.Atthe48ofthedooropening,he49.“Gettheguywiththecase!He’sgotabomb!”somebodyshouted.Daniel50pastthemanandranintothetoile.Hehadnotreallyunderstood51thathadhappenedinthelastfewminutes,butheunderstoodthat,52somanythingsinhislife,hisgreatplanhad53.Hislifehadbeenafailure,andnowhis54wouldbeafailure,too.Ashepulledthestring,hewondered55whetherthebombwouldbeanotherfailure.Inthelastsecondofhislifehelearnedthatheshouldstopwhathewasdoing.36．A．runningover B．jumpingover C．runningto D．jumpingto37．A．back B．body C．side D．face38．A．Walk B．Take C．Stay D．Put39．A．criedout B．calledto C．shoutedout D．spokeagainst40．A．stared B．fought C．talked D．hit41．A．that B．what C．how D．when42．A．tells B．explains C．means D．expresses43．A．harm B．good C．right D．hope44．A．Sooner B．Better C．Rather D．Worse45．A．suffer B．worry C．argue D．fight46．A．or B．and C．but D．so47．A．toilets B．kitchens C．seats D．passages48．A．movement B．sight C．sign D．sound49．A．hid B．fell C．turned D．rolled50．A．pushed B．walked C．crawled D．hurried51．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something52．A．about B．after C．like D．as53．A．lost B．broken C．failed D．removed54．A．power B．life C．plan D．death55．A．proudly B．bitterly C．excitedly D．curiously第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIn1883,acreativeengineernamedJohnRoeblingwasinspiredbyanideatobuildagreatbridgeconnectingNewYorkwithLongIsland.However,bridgeexpertsthrough–outtheworldthoughthiswasanimpossibleachievementandtoldRoeblingtoforgettheidea.Itwasnotpractical.Roeblingthoughaboutitallthetimeandheknewdeepinhisheartthatitcouldbedone.Hejusthadtosharethedreamwithsomeoneelse.Aftermuchdiscussionandpersuasion(劝说)hemanagedtomakehissonWashington,abridgeengineer,believethatthebridgecouldinfactbebuilt.Theprojectstardwell,butanaccidentonthesitetookthelifeofJohnRoebling.Washingtonwasinjnjdandleftwithacertainamountofbraindamage,whichresultedinhimnotbeingabletowalk,talkorevenmove.EveryonefeltthattheprojectshouldbedesertedsincetheRoeblingweretheonlyoneswhoknewhowthebridgecouldbebuilt.Washingtonwasneverdiscouragedandstillhadaburningdesiretocompletethebridgeandhismindwasstillassharpasever.Hetriedtoinspireandpassonhiseagernesstosomeofhisfriends.Itseemedthattherewasamessageforhimnottogiveup.Suddenlyanideahithim.Allhecoulddowasmoveonefingerandhedecidedtomakeuseofit.Bymovinghisfinger,heslowlydevelopedacodeofcommunicationwithhiswife.Hetouchedhiswife’sarmwiththatfinger,indicatingtoherthathewantedhertocalltheengineersagain.Thenheusedthesamemethodoftappingherarmtotelltheengineerswhattodo.Itseemedfoolish,buttheprojectwasunderwayagain.For13yearsWashingtontappedouthisinstructionswithhisfingeronhiswife’sarm,untilthebridgewasfinallycompleted.TodaytheGrandBrooklynBridgestandsinallitsgloryasanhonortohisdeterminationnottobedefeatedbyconditions.Eventhemostdistantdreamcanberealizedwithdetermination.56．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthemostimportantfactorincompletingthebridewas. A．experience B．determination C．loveoflife D．technology57．Whatwasotherbridgeexpert’sattitudetotheideaofbuildingthebridge? A．Discouraging. B．Supportive. C．Surprised. D．Curious.58．Ofallthepeoplearoundhim,whounderstoodWashingtonbest? A．Hisfriends. B．Hiswife. C．Theengineers. D．Hisfather.59．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A．Damageofhisbrainmadehimonlycanmoveonefinger. B．HisfreindsonlytrustedWashington’swife. C．Washingtonsharedhiswife’sdeterminationimmediatelyhisfathertalkedwithhim. D．Thebridgewasbuiltasanhonortothefatherandhisson.BAnimalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesalonearteconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanbeautifulorinterestingorasourceoffood.Everyanimalhisitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(鹰),thefarmer’sstoresofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiplied(繁殖)quickly.Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.60．Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause. A．theygiveusasourceoffood B．theyarebeautifulandlovely C．theykeepthebalanceofnature D．theygiveusalotofpleasure61．Whathashappenedtotheanimalsontheearth? A．Thousandsofkindsofanimalsaregoneforever. B．Afewkindsofanimalshavediedout. C．About170kindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever. D．Allkindsofanimalsareindanger.62．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A．Peoplecaremuchaboutanimalsbecausetheyneedthem. B．Onceacertainkindofanimalisgoneforever,therewillneverbeanymore. C．Killingallratsandmicemaycausesomenewproblems. D．Peoplemustnotkillanyanimalorplant.63．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A．SavetheAnimals B．UsefulAnimals C．LawsforAnimals D．AnimalsinDangerCAspiritofadventure,curiosityaboutdifferentculturesandthedesireforachallengecanefoundinyoungpeopleeverywhere.MoreandmorestudentsinChinaarebackpackingaroundthecountry.AccordingtotheChinaYouthTravelService,Hainan,Dalian,ZhangjiajieandQingdaowereamongthemostpopularsportsforyoungChinesebackpackerslastyear.Backpackingallowsthetraveleragreatersenseofindependence.“Icannolongerputupwiththeinstructionsofatouristguide,”saidHuangYe,a19–year–oldcollegestudentinBeijing.“Theyarealwaysdrivingyoutoplacesthatyoudonotwanttogotoandtryingtomakeyoubuylocalsouvenirs.”Huanglikestotravelasabackpacker.SheprefersanindependenttripthatshetookwithtwofriendstoJiuzhaigouinSichuanProvince.There,theychosesomescenicspotstovisitandavoidedthemassesoftourists.Backpackersseethedifficultiesofsuchtravelasachallenge.Livingonbreadandwaterfordaysonend,wearingthedameclothesoverandoveragainandcarryingaheavybagontheirbackswhileclimbingamountainareallcharacter–buildingexperiences.Butperhapsthegreatestchallengethatabackpackerfacesisnotaphysicalone,butmental.Theymayfacelonelinessiftheytravelalone.ChenXuewei,21,sufferedwhenhetookoffaroundChinalastyear.“Ifeltverylonelyatthebeginningofmyjourney.Awalkmandidn’tmakemefeelbetter,butratherheightenedthesensefolonelinessIfelt.IevencalledupmyfriendstotellthemthatIwantedtogiveupandgobacktoBeijing,”herecalled.Buthekeptgoing.Hestartedtomakefriendsandappreciatethelocalcustoms.Hetooklotsofphotostorecordhistripandnowheisgladhestuckitout.Backpackersgenerallyfindthemselvestobematureaftertheirexperiences.“Theirtravellogs(旅行日志)tracktheirdevelopmentaspeople.”“WhenIfeelfrustrated,Ireadmytravellogagain,”saidTangWeifeng,apostgraduateatBeijingUniversity.“Byreadingit,IgetasensethatIambetteroffnowthanIwaswhenIwrotethosewordsbythelightofatorch.”64．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneoftheadvantagesofbackpackingaccordingtothestory? A．Itbuildsupyourcharacter. B．Throughtheexperience,youlearntoliveinatent. C．Throughtheexperience,youlearntorelyonyourself. D．Throughtheexperience,youlearntocopewithloneliness.65．Whatdoyouneedmosttostickabackpackingtripout,accordingtoChenXuewei’sexperience? A．Awalkman. B．Makingnewfriends. C．Takinglotsofphotos. D．Thedeterminationtodoso.66．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frustrated”inthelastparagraphmean. A．Disappointed. B．Happy. C．Tired. D．Excited.67．Whatisthestorymainlyabout? A．Somebackpackers’experiences. B．Theadvantagesofbackpacking. C．Yongpeople’sloveofbackpacking. D．TheincreasingpopularityofbackpackingamongChinesestudentsanditsreasons.DItisnowcommonlyknownthatAIDSisadeadlydisease.Itdoesgreatdamagetohumanbeings’immune()system,weakeningresistancetodiseaseandleadingtodeathduetocomplteweakness.Tothisday,therearenoexistingdrugsthatcankilltheAIDSvirus.ItisadeadlybattlescienceandAIDS.Thisisonlyonesideofthestory.Althoughitcannotbecured,AIDSispreventable.Forthosewhohavenotcaughtthedisease,theknowledgeofpreventivemeasuresseemstobethemostpowerfulweaponathadn.SincethediscoveryofthefirstAIDSpatientin1985,thenumberofHIVcarriershasbeenincreasingrapidlyinChina,whichshowsthatyoungpeoplearethemorelikelyvictimsofAIDS.Nationwidethereare214millionpeoplebetweentheagesof13and22,mostofwhomarestudents.Ifnomeasuresaretakentoprotecttheseyoungpeople,itisalmostcertainthatthethreatofAIDSwillbeveryrealtothem.TherehasbeenagreatdealofmisinformationaboutthetransmissionofAIDS.OneofthemostmisleadingmythsisthatAIDScanbetransmittedbyphysicalcontactbychancesuchaskissing,shakinghandsorsharingfoodcontainer.SurveysandresearchesconductedinsomeuniversitiesandcollegesshowthathalfofthosepeoplequestionedarenotclearabouthowAIDSistransmitted,nottomentionhowitisprevented.ThisisthedrivingforcebehindtheStateEducationDepartment’sdecisiontospreadAIDSawarenessinformationamongcollegestudentsandlatertohighschoolstudentsandprimaryschoolstudents.68．WhydoesthepassagesaythatAIDSisadeadlydisease? A．Becauseitdestroystheimmunesystemofthehumanbody. B．BecausetheAIDSpatientscannotresistdiseasesandwilldie. C．BecausethedoctorcanfindnomedicinetocureAIDS. D．Alloftheabove.69．Bywriting“Thisisonlyonesideofthestory”,theauthorsuggeststhat. A．althoughwecan’tcureAIDS,wecanmanagetopreventit B．AIDSisverydangerous,butweshouldnotbescaredofit C．AIDSisnotcurable,butdoctorsshouldnotgiveupfightingagainstit D．althoughthedoctorscannotcurethedisease,theycanhelpimprovethepatients’health70．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthesurveysandinvestigationsmentionedinthe