八年级英语上册Module8Accidents知识点归纳总结外研版

****************灿假设寒星*********灿假设寒星灿假设寒星appearance n.外表，外貌Thesunappearedfrombehindthecloudsafterthesuddenheavyrain.Module8AccidentsUnit1Whilethelightswerechangingintored,acarsuddenlyappeared..sb.haveanaccident=anaccidenthappentosb.某人发生了意外atraffic/roadaccident一场道路交通事故talkonthe/one’smobile/cellphonelookpale/tired/excited/unhappy…类似的感官动词：sound听起来smell闻起来taste尝起来feel摸起来；感觉，感到联系动词seem似乎become/get/turn变得keep/stayhappy/healthy/fit/calm/cool/stillrideabike/e-bike/motorbike/horse/camelwaittodosth.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事Hecouldn’twaittoopenhispresent.crosstheroad=go/walkacrosstheroadappearvi.消灭disappear vi.消逝

突如其来的大雨过后，太阳从云背后钻出来了。Hequicklydisappearedinthedarkness.他很快消逝在黑暗中。Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.不能以貌取人。留意介词的区分(1)Acarappeared/cameround/aroundthecorner.(2)Thenewsstand(报刊亭)ison/atthecornerofthestreet.(3)Hewascryingsadlyinthecornerofhisroom.9.hit-hit-hit hittingHewasdrivingcarelesslyalongtheroadwhenhesuddenlyhitthelamppostontheright.他正马虎地沿着大路开车，突然撞到了右边的灯柱。Sheishittingtheboxwithahammer(锤子).(3)Thesongbecameabighitin1945.这首歌在1945年风行大江南北。n.成功而轰动〔或风行〕一时的事物〔如唱片、电影或戏剧〕intime准时 ontime准时Theambulancearrivedintimeandsenthimtohospital.抢救车准时到达并把他送到医院去了。Beingontimeisagoodvirture.准时是一种美德。falloff=falldownfrom(fell)falloffatree/bike/ladder(梯子)feel-feltfalldown摔倒hurt-hurt-hurt(1)Hehurthisknee. vt.弄痛、弄伤(2)Hiskneehurtsbadly. vt.感到苦痛(3)Hiskneegets/ishurt. adj.受伤的hurtoneself(4)Becarefulnottohurtyourselfwiththesharpknife.留神不要用那把刀子伤了你自己。pain n. painful adj. painfully adv.Heisingreatpain.=Heisverypainful.Hecriedinalotofpain.=Hecriedpainfully.thinkabout考虑(thought)thinkof想起，想出；认为thinkover认真考虑thinkhard努力思考takearisk takerisks 冒险

taketheriskof(doing)sth.attheriskofdoingsth.Whenyou’reonyourbike,thinkabouttheriskofanaccident.Hejumpedintotherivertosaveherattheriskoflosinghisownlife.=Hetooktheriskoflosinghisownlifetojumpintotherivertosaveher.他冒着失去自己的生命的危急，跳进河里救她。payattentionto(doing)sth.paylittle/noattentionto…不重视paymuch/greatattentionto…格外重视sidebyside肩并肩handinhand手牵着手arminarm 胳膊挽着胳膊neckandneck并驾齐驱attrafficlights在红绿灯处obeytrafficrules遵守交通规章Unit2Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.1.usesth.todo=dosth.with….用…做…Weuseourearstolisten.=Welistenwithourears.bite-bit-bitten biting v.biteone’shand=bitesb.inthehandHetookanotherbiteofapple.他又咬了一口苹果。afewdaysearlier/ago几天前severaldayslater=aftersomedays几天后climbout(of…) 反义词 climbinto…goclimbing去爬山climber登山运发动pickup会Hepickedhiscapupfromthefloor.Hepickedhimselfupandwentonrunningalongthetrack.他自己渐渐爬起来，沿着跑道连续跑下去。I’llpickyouupatyouroffice.ShepickedupFrenchbyherselfattheageof60.她60岁的时候开头自学法语。pickflowers/apples/cotton/corn摘花、摘苹果、摘棉花、摘玉米throw…acrossthekitchen(threw)

River!屈原跳进汨罗江，真是太圆满了！landonthetablehide-hid-hidden hiding(1)Goandfindthecat.Itishidingbehindthedoor.(2)Shehidherfaceinherhandsandcriedsadly.她用双手捂住脸，难过的哭了起来。(3)Let’splayhideandseek(躲喵喵),shallwe?9.区分while,when和as，引导时间状语从句while的用法两个句子都是进展时态Iamtalkingwhileyouarelisteningnow.Mymotherwascookinginthekitchenwhilemyfatherwasreadingnewspapersinthesofaatsixlastnight.while引导的句子中的谓语动词必需是连续性动词be+adj./adv.Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。WouldyouliketolookaftermyhousewhileIamaway?throw…away把……扔掉

(3

表示比照、转折Hethrewhisarmsaroundtheshouldersofhisson.他一把搂住他儿子的肩膀。WhatapitythatQuyuanthrewhimselfintotheMiluo

LilyisactivewhileLucyisquiet.(4)n.一段时间Afterawhile,therainstopped.when的用法Iwashavingdinnerwhentherewasaknockonthedoor.WhenMsGucamein,Timwascryinginthecorner.Itbegantorainwhenhejustarrivedhome.Iwillletyouknowwhenshecomes.〔主将从现〕Thetrainhadleftwhenhegottothestation.asAshewaslyingthereingreatpain,Henrysuddenlyrememberedthephoto.Thegirlsingsasshegoestoschool.hurrytohospital=gotohospitalinahurryleavehospitalgetworse15.whatkindofsnake16.give/taketherightmedicineamedicalschool一所医学院thenext/followingday其次天advisesb.todosth.suggestdoingshowsb.sth/=showsth.tosb.asyouknow aswe(all)know 众所周知Astimewentby,shebecamemoreandmore

.(1)if”

引导条件状语从句beautiful. Ifitdoesn’traintonight,we’llgojogginginthepark.Justastheflyingballhitherface,shegavealoud

(2)if”

引导宾语从句cry.assoonas一……就IalwaysfillmystomachwithsomesnacksassoonasIreachhome.Hebegantodohishomeworkassoonashearrivedhome.Iwillletyouknowassoonasshecomes.〔主将从现〕hurtbadly

TonyaskedLinglingsomanyquestionstoseeifshestillrememberedthestory.Ihavenoideaifshewillcometomorrow天她是否会来。getreadfor=preparefor为…….做预备Areyougettingreadyforthecomingfinalexam?你在为马上到来的期末考试做预备吗？Comeon！Supperisready.快来，晚饭预备好了!(3)Areyoureadytostart?你预备好动身了吗？onthewayhomefromschool/work在放学、下班回家路上asusual和…….寻常一样thanusual比寻常更…….Ifoundhiminthegarden,dreamingawayasusual.我觉察他像平日一样在花园里做着好梦.Hegotupearlierthanusualtocatchthefirsttrain.kind-hearted adj.慈祥的，好心的，和蔼的warm-heartedadj.热心的，富有怜悯心的cold-hearted adj.冷淡的，无情的，铁石心肠的good/badluck n.lucky adj. luckynumber/star幸运数字、幸运星luckily misetodosth.anemergencylanding紧急降落takeoff脱下；起飞打算做某事makeadecisiontodosth.decidetodosth.makeupone’smindtodosth.avoid(doing)sth. [əˈvɔɪd] v.避开Sheisalwayscarefultoavoidmistakes/accidents.

Shechosetostayathometoavoidmeetingothers.aterribledisaster [dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)]一场可怕的灾难crew[kru:] n.机组成员，全体船员stay/keepcalm/cool保持冷静[中考链接]—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.I somethingelse.think B.willthinkC.wasthinking D.hadthoughtWhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrother hishomework.isdoing B.hasdone C.wasdoingMrsWhite dinnerwhenhersoncamehome.iscooking B.wascookingC.arecooking D.werecookingKeys:CCB—DidyouseeMr.Blackjustnow?—Yes.He hiscarwhenImethim.parked B.wasparkingC.parks D.willparkThegirlsuddenlyfell the bikeandIsenthertohospitalatonce.on B.of C.off D.toYesterdayevening,Iwaswalkingalongthestreet

evengotworse.AssoonasBilltooktherightmedicine,hefeltbetterandlefthospitalsoon. Isuddenly