完形填空中的一词多义和搭配讲解学习课件

2009年高考完型填空AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining，construction，andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite（炸药）.OnApril12，1888，Alfred'sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper21

mistook

hisbrotherfor

himandcarriedanarticle22announcing

thedeathofAlfredNobel.“Themerchantofdeathisdead.”Thearticleread.“Dr.AlfredNobel，whobecame23rich

byfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore，diedyesterday.”Nobelwas24upset

tofindout

68%89.5%2009年高考完型填空AlfredNobelbecamenotthathehaddied，butthat，whenhistimewasup，hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom25deathanddestruction.Tomakesurethathewas26rememberedwithloveandrespect.Nobelarrangedinhis27will

togivethelargestpartofhismoneyto28establish

theNobelprizes，whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat29contributionstothecausesofpeace，literature，andthesciences.So30basically，Nobelhadtodiebeforeherealizedwhathislifewasreallyabout.2009年高考完型填空68.4%76.3%94.7%notthathehaddied，buttwill:E.g.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.e.g.Hashemadeawillyet?e.g.Thingsturnedouttobeagainst

hiswill.①意志②遗嘱③意愿will:E.g.Wherethereisawicause:n.e.g.Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?e.g.Youhavenocausetocomplain.e.g.Worldpeaceisacauseweshouldallworkfor.

争取世界和平是一项我们都应该为之而努力的事业。①起因②理由③目标,理想,事业cause:n.e.g.Whatwasthecacause:vt.①causesb.todosth.e.g..Whatcausedhimtoquithisjob?

是什么原因使他辞职的?②

causesb.trouble/problems/inconveniencee.g..I'mafraidI'mcausingyoumuchtrouble.

我怕给你增添很多麻烦。

导致；使发生cause:vt.①causesb.todostpolysemy(一词多义)Awordhasmorethanonemeaningoutofcontext(themeaningsarerelatedtooneanother)e.g..A：Doyouknowwhathappenstoliarswhentheydie?

B：Yes,sir.Theyliestill.

A:你知道说谎的人死的时候会怎样吗?B:我知道。他们依然撒谎/躺在那儿一动不动。polysemy(一词多义)AwordhasmoreWetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamiliesalwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo.(2006年广东阅读D篇)

Youcanaddasmanyusersasyouwant,

provided/providing

theyeachhaveaWindowsaccount.(2007年完型填空)1.provide提供；供应；供给只要；以......为条件；假如WetakejobstostayaliveandThehotelprovides ashoe-cleaning service___guests.Theprojectisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeople____work.________wemeetourprofittargets,wewilldonateonemilliondollarstocharity1.providev.&conj.forwithProvidedThehotelprovides ashoe-clea2.accountYoucanaddasmanyusersasyouwant,

provided

theyeachhaveaWindowsaccount.(2007年完型填空)

TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoy’sdescription--itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccountsbuthischoiceoffacts：otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaid.(2008阅读C篇)帐户描述；叙述；2.accountYoucanaddasmany2.accountInthemagazine,CookgivesacolorfulaccountofhisfirstmeetingwithHamilton.Canyouchargethistomyaccountplease?Afro-Americansaccountfor12%oftheUSpopulation.Recentpressureatworkmayaccountforhisbehavior.Thesefiguresdonottakeaccountofchangesintherateofinflation(通货膨胀).描述；叙述帐户占…比例解释考虑2.accountInthemagazine,Coo3.courseThisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39(natural)course..（2008语法填空）openuniversitycourse(2005听力获取信息)attendingsummercourses

(2006年听力)Don’ttaketoomanycourses

(2008听力)过程；方式课程3.courseThisproverbissayin3.courseduring/in/throughout/overthecourseofsomethingDuringthecourseofourconversation,itemergedthatBobhadbeeninprison.Theshipwasblownoffcourse.Theplanechangedcoursetoavoidthestorm.Theticketincludesentryandafour-coursemeal.过程；进程航向一道菜3.courseduring/in/throughout/4.stateWetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamiliesalwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo.(2006年广东阅读D篇)

状态,状况4.stateWetakejobstostaya4.stateAllmattershavethreestates:solid;liquidandgas.Whenweboughtthehouse,itwasinaterriblestate.QueenslandisoneofthestatesofAustralia.Whichpartofthe

StateswouldyousuggestIvisit?Thereceiptclearlystatesthatrefundsarenotallowed.Thewitnessstatedthathehadnotseenthewomanbefore.规定州;邦状态,状况陈述;敘述美国4.stateAllmattershavethree5.termInasceneinBookThreeofWarandPeace,thewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof1812,NapoleonreceivesarepresentativefromtheTsar(沙皇),whohascomewithpeaceterms.(2008阅读C篇)He,nottheTsar,istheonetomaketheterms.Mostly

borrowed

from

English

and

Chinese,

theseterms

are

often

changed

into

forms

no

longer

understood

by

native

speakers.

（NMET2003.D篇）

这些术语，主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。条款术语;字眼5.termInasceneinBookThre5.termIt’samistaketothinkofFloridaonly interms

ofitstouristattractions.Manylegaltermshavemorethanonemeaning.Itwashewhocoined(=invented) theterm.ItwasalwaysclearthatSchmidt'sthirdterminofficewouldproveadifficultone.Weweresoonon first-nameterms.Weareongood

termswithallourneighbours.从…方面来说；就…而言术语任期关系5.termIt’samistaketothink6.chargeBecausetheideaofriskalsocarrieswithitthepossibilityoffailure,manyofususuallywaitforotherstotake

charge.(2005广东阅读B篇)Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.(2007年阅读B篇)Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.(2007年阅读B篇)Whatever

departmentintheAussiegovernmentinchargeofsuchthingsisnowmovingtomakethepracticeillegal,which…(2009年广东任务型写作文章)负起责任；挺身而出收费负责6.chargeBecausetheideaofr6.chargeThechildrenwereleftinthechargeofanurse.Leavethebatteryon

chargeallnight.Heappearedincourtonamurdercharge.Anadditionalchargeof15%willbeaddedtoyourbillforservice.Thegallerychargesanentrancefee.Wilsonchargedthedrinkstohisroom.Gibbonshasbeencharged

withmurder.Theboyschargednoisilyintothewater.Thebearcharged

towardsheratfullspeed.有某人照料向……方向冲去把…记在帐上收费指控充电向…袭击;扑向6.chargeThechildrenwerelef7.givenCandidateswillhavetogiveapresentationonagiventopic.TheDirectorwastheonlyonewhowascalledbyanythingbuthisgiven

name.Given(takingsomethingintoaccount)thecircumstances,you'vedonereallywell.giventhat

Giventhatthepatientshavesomedisabilities,westilltrytoenablethemtobeasindependentaspossible.Theworkmustbedonewithinthegiventime.规定的名字考虑到7.givenCandidateswillhavetnotthathehaddied，butthat，whenhistimewasup，hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom25deathanddestruction.Tomakesurethathewas26rememberedwithloveandrespect.Nobelarrangedinhis27will

togivethelargestpartofhismoneyto28establish

theNobelprizes，whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat29contributionstothecausesofpeace，literature，andthesciences.So30basically，Nobelhadtodiebeforeherealizedwhathislifewasreallyabout.2009年高考完型填空68.4%76.3%94.7%notthathehaddied，butt2009年高考完型填空AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining，construction，andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite（炸药）.OnApril12，1888，Alfred'sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper21mistookhisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle22announcingthedeathofAlfredNobel.“Themerchantofdeathisdead.”Thearticleread.“Dr.AlfredNobel，whobecame23richbyfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore，diedyesterday.”Nobelwas24upsettofindout

68%89.5%2009年高考完型填空AlfredNobelbecameCollocation(搭配)Acollocationisapairorgroupofwordsthatareoftenusedtogether.Thesecombinationssoundnaturaltonativespeakers,butstudentsofEnglishhavetomakeaspecialefforttolearnthembecausetheyareoftendifficulttoguess.

Collocation(搭配)AcollocationCollocation(搭配)mistake…for…makeacontributiontoestablishtheprizesCollocation(搭配)mistake…for1.Lexicalcollocationfastcarsfastfoodaquickglanceaquickmealstrongteaweaktea

blackteagreenteamakepeacemakehistoryresistthetemptationboardingschool1.LexicalcollocationfastcaWhichwordcancollocatethefollowing?deep/wide/broad/expert/up-to-date/first-hand/limitedgeneral/practical/professional/academic/common/acquire/gain/have/share/spread/apply/broaden/improve/increaseknowledgeWhichwordcancollocatethefCollocation1(搭配)academic bookreference formbachelor/master horizonenlargeknowledgeacademicvocabulary acquire/gain atmospheregiftedcomprehensionapplication requirementbroaden degreereadingchildren

Collocation1(搭配)academic Collocation2(搭配)resist coffeedigitalbudgettighttemptationpersonal atmosphererelaxed preferenceinstantcameramakeloungespacious foodabundant reservationautonomous region

Collocation2(搭配)resistCollocation3(搭配)Fragrantcardfacial Hillsidentificationshoesleather instrumentmusical watermaplegardenSplendid leavesmineral expressionbotanical Chinasmooth journey Collocation3(搭配)FragrantCollocation4(搭配)compulsory literaturecontemporary educationschool debateheated boothtelephone authoritypositive/negative figurereligious attituderemote schoolslim beliefboardingarea

Collocation4(搭配)compulsoryCollocation5(搭配)social courtsupreme guiltyfeel pricearranged victimcompetitive statusinsurance positionawkward marriageinnocentpolicyfederal citizensenior governmentCollocation5(搭配)social courGrammaticalcollocationmistake…for.award…foraccept…asconsider…asinprogressonchargehaveaccesstoendupwithputupwithrunoutofGrammaticalcollocationmistakeWhichofthefollowingwordcancollocatetheprep.“on”or”at”?

purpose/sale/thecontrary/board/foot/leave/looker/thewhole/adailybasis/average/table/sea/work/war/will/lossWhichofthefollowingwordcaCollocation(搭配)practice1Themeetingswereconcludedwitha______conference.Inallocatinghousing,___________isgiventofamilieswithyoungchildren.Whichtypeyouchooseisamatterofpersonal______.Keeptheirpricelistonfile forfuture_________(=sothatitcanbelookedatinthefuture).presspreferencepreferencereferenceCollocation(搭配)practice1TheCollocation(搭配)practice2Ican’t______thedifferencebetweenthem.Thefoodwas__________anddelicious.HowdoIcreatearelaxing___________inclass?Thecollegeacquireda__________(名声；名誉)forveryhighstandards.Sheresistedthe__________tolaugh.tellabundantatmospherereputationtemptationCollocation(搭配)practice2IcCollocation(搭配)practice3Hespentyears_________hisskillsasasurgeon.Elsie________agoodknowledgeofChinese.Visitorswillenjoythegood/________atmosphereineitherofourgood/______diningroom,bothservinggood/______________foodtobothresidentsandnon-residents.acquiringacquiredrelaxedspaciousdelicious/tastyCollocation(搭配)practice3HeCollocation(搭配)practice4Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowho32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme__33aguestintheirhouse.asCollocation(搭配)practice4CurWhenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39____thetroubleIhadcaused40___.（2007年语法填空）forherWhenthetimecameformetosJanestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes37__sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile，sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease38

him.onJanestoppedwhereasmallcroWhenJanegothome，