2022-2023学年湖南省永州市城天堂中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省永州市城天堂中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Iforgottobringmycellphone,CouldIuseyours?

---_____________.

A.Iwonderhow

B.Idon’twonder

C.Sorry,it’soutoforder

D.Nowonder.Hereitis参考答案：C略2.–Whatabouthavingadrink.–_______.A.Goodidea.

B.Helpyourself

C.Goahead,please.

D.Me,too.参考答案：A3.Shetriedherbestto_____thelifethere,butfailedtomakeany_______.A.adjustto,senses

B.adaptto,trouble

C.adaptto,effort

D.adjustto,difference参考答案：D4.---I’vegotacoughandmychesthurts.

---_________.Letmeexamineyou.A.Don’tmind

B.YoushouldlearntoprotectyourselfC.Takeiteasy

D.Keepcalm.Youwillrecoversoon参考答案：C略5.

_____hemetwiththedifficultydidherealizetheimportanceofgroupwork.A.Eventhough

B.Neveruntil

C.Onlybefore

D.Eversince参考答案：B6.I’mveryluckytohaveacomfortablelife,_____there’salwaysfoodonthetable,heatinthewinter,and,aboveall,loveinthehouse.A.which B.when C.where D.whom参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我很幸运有一个舒适的生活，那里总是有食物在桌子上，冬天的热量，最重要的是，爱在房子里。本句为定语从句修饰先行词life，且从句中主语、谓语和宾语成分完整，故关系词作地点状语，故选C。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)本句为定语从句修饰先行词life，且从句中主语、谓语和宾语成分完整，故关系词作地点状语，故选C。7.Whenpeoplecutdownbigtrees,newtreesshouldbeplanted.______,theywillhavenotreetocutdowninthefuture.

A.Ifnot B.Ifno C.Ifso D.Ifdon't参考答案：A8.ThenovelswrittenbyAliceMunrobecamethebest-sellersaftershewontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreataroleshe_____intheliteraryworld.

A.wasplaying

B.wastoplay

C.hadplayed

D.played参考答案：B9.Whenwearrivedinthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood_______asalltheshopswereshut.

A.left

B.available

C.remaining

D.convenient参考答案：B10.—Idon’twanttogotoherparty.—Ifyoudon’tgotoherparty，________.A．sodoI

B．sodon’tI

C．nordoI

D．norshallI参考答案：D11.---I’mstillworkingonmyproject.

---Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis________.

A.runningout

B.goingout

C.workingout

D.losingout参考答案：A12.Youaresupposedtoreportittoyourheadmaster________，otherwisehewillbeangry.A．ifitwasnecessary

B．ifyouarenecessaryC．ifnecessarily

D．ifnecessary参考答案：D13.----CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?----______.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Ofcourse参考答案：D14.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_______sweetdreams.

A.keepupwith

B.endupwith

C.

putupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：B15.—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes，andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime________weseeeachothergain.A．before；since

B．since；whenC．since；before

D．when；before参考答案：C16.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D试题分析：从问句和答语可知说的是湖的现在的情况，又因为强调污染对湖所产生了一定的结果和影响，故在C，D中选择正确答案。由于主语是quantities，谓语动词要用复数。故选D。考点：考察现在完成时以及主谓一致。点评：熟练掌握现在完成时和名词的主谓一致中一些需要记忆的知识点。二、完型填空17.AsakidIlovedeverythingaboutschool.Ilovedbooks,___21___,testsandhomework.MostofallIlongedtosomedaymarchdowntheaisle（通道）toreceivemy___22___.Thatseemedmoreappealingeventhangettingmarried.Butat15,Ihadto___23___becausemyparents___24___affordtuition（学费）.Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead.Prettysoon,Imarried.IhadthreeChildren,andIthought:"There___25___mydiploma."Evenso,Iwantedmychildrentobeeducated.ButLinda,ouryoungestchild,hadjuvenilearthritis（幼年型关节炎）inher___26___andknees,whichmadeit___27___forhertofunctioninanormalclassroom.Oneday,Isawanadinthenewspaperforeveningcourses.“That'stheanswer,”Isaidtomyself.Lindaalwaysfeels___28___intheevening,soI'lljustsignherupfornightschool.Lindawasbusy___29___outenrollment（入学）formswhenthesecretarysaid:“MrsSchantz,whydon'tyoucomebackto___30___?”I___31___:"There'snoway!I'm_55_!"___32___heinsisted,andbeforeIknewwhatIhaddone,IwasenrolledforclassesinEnglishandcrafts."Thisisonlyanexperiment,"I___33___him,buthejustsmiled.Tomysurprise,bothLindaandIthrived（茁壮成长）ineveningschool.Iwentbackagainthenextsemester,andmygrades___34___improved.Itwas___35___togotoschoolagain,butitwasnogame.Sittinginaclassfullofkidswasawkward,___36___mostofthemwererespectfulandencouraging.Duringtheday,Istillhadloadsofhouseworktodo.ButwhenIwasdown,Lindaencouragedme."Mum,youcan't___37___now!"Andwhenshewasdown,I___38___her.Togetherwesawitthrough.Atlast,Igotmydiploma.___39___,myclassmatesvotedunanimously（一致地）formetobeclassspeaker,andIgota$3,000collegescholarship.Yes,Mum,Iwaslateforschool,butIgotthere___40___.21.A.parents

B.teachers

C.trees

D.flowers22.A.job

B.present

C.certification

D.diploma23.A.dropout B.watchout

C.keepout

D.findout24.Awouldn't

B.couldn't

C.shouldn't

D.needn't25.A.goes

B.comes

C.exists

D.breaks26.A.hands

B.head

C.eyes

D.stomach27.A.likely

B.frequent

C.easy

D.impossible28.A.worse

B.excited

C.better

D.annoyed29.A.giving

B.taking

C.filling

D.sending30.A.work

B.school

C.home

D.office31.A.laughed

B.told

C.argued

D.shouted32.A.And

B.But

C.Although

D.So33.A.persuaded B.asked

C.warned

D.convinced34.A.regularly

B.happily

C.steadily

D.naturally35.A.interesting B.disappointing

C.concerned

D.exciting36.A.asif

B.evenif

C.incase

D.ifonly37.A.continue

B.rest

C.quit

D.hesitate38.A.raised

B.discouraged

C.cheered

D.defeated39.A.Tomysurprise B.Tomysatisfaction

C.Tomyrelief D.Tomycredit40.A.naturally

B.frequently

C.constantly D.Eventually参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.D试题分析：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了MrsSchantz小时候很喜欢上学，因为负担不起学费而辍学。她55岁时和女儿一起上夜校并获得了大学奖学金，最终实现自己小时候梦想。21.B考查名词。parents父母；teachers老师们；trees树；flowers花。根据第一句Ilovedeverythingaboutschool.作者喜欢的是和学校有关的，故选B22.D考查名词。job工作；present礼物；certification证明；diploma学历，结合下文，Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead.所以选D23.A考查动词短语。dropout辍学；watchout当心、小心；keepout阻止进入；findout发现、找到。下文说我获得学历的梦想破灭了，有提到学费，可推断出父母付不起学费，我辍学了。24.B考查情态动词。wouldn’t不愿意；couldn’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。常用语can’t/couldn’tafford负担不起。25.A考查动词。Goes去；comes来；exists存在；breaks打破。作者辍学后，结婚生子，文凭没了。26.A.考查名词。hands手；head头；eyes眼睛；stomach胃。根据幼年型关节，可知选A.27.D考查形容词。1ikely很可能；frequent频繁的；easy容易的；impossible可能的。根据意思因为琳达有幼年性关节炎，在正常学校的教室里活动是不可能的。28.C考查形容词。Worse更差；excited兴奋的；better更好；annoyed感到烦恼的。根据下文soI’lljustsignherupfornightschoo1.，我给她报名上夜校可知，琳达在晚上感觉要好很多。29.C考查动词。Giving给；taking拿走；filling填空；sending发送。固定搭配filloutforms填写表格。30.B考查名词。work工作；school学校；home家；office办公室。根据上下文可知，秘书说“你为什莫不来学校呢？”31.A考查动词。1aughed大笑；told告诉；argued辩论；shouted大喊。结合情境，应该是笑着说。32.B考查连词。从上文我们知道，作者拒绝了夜校秘书的提议，但是他还是坚持，我也报名了。33.C考查动词。informed告知；asked问；.warned警告；convinced使确信。我提醒他，我只是尝试一下。34.C考查副词。regularly有规律地；happily高兴地；steadily稳固地；naturally自然地。我的成绩不断的提高。35.D考查形容词。interesting有趣的；disappointing令人失望的；concerned关心的；exciting令人兴奋的。再次上学还是激动的事情。36.B考查状语从句。asif好像；evenif即使；incase万一；ifonly要是---。和一群孩子坐在一起还是挺尴尬的，尽管大多数人都尊重和鼓励我。37.C考查动词。Continue继续；rest休息、停留；quit停止、放弃；hesitate犹豫。你不能放弃。38.C考查动词。raised抬起；discouraged丧失信心；cheered欢呼、振奋；defeated打败、击败。当她情绪低落时，我鼓励她。39.A考查名词短语。Tomysurprise使某人惊讶的是；Tomysatisfaction使某人满意的是；Tomyrelief使我欣慰的是；Tomycredit使某人增光的是。令我惊讶的是，全班同学一致同意选我做发言人。40.D考查副词。naturally自然地；frequently频繁地；constantly连续不断地；eventually最后地。妈妈我上学晚了，但我最终还是到达了。三、阅读理解18.Itseemsthatinmanyplacesstormsvisitmoreoften.Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandheadforsafety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtoriskbeingkilledbyfloodsor100-kilometer-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.“Stormchasing”isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,wheretherearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidentscausedbydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstorm-chasing.“Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”However,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature.ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.”4.Beginnersofstormchasingareadvised

.A.nottogettooclosetoastormB.tospendmoretimeonitinsummerC.nottodriveinaheavyrainD.todoitinanorganizedway5.Bysaying“itisallworthit”inthelastparagraph,theauthormeansthat

.A.effortsinstormchasingarewellpaidB.astormpresentsthegreatestshowonEarthC.stormchasingcostsalotofmoneyD.stormchasingisworthhoursofwaiting6.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Manystormchasersgetkilledinthestorms.B.Stormchasingisonlyfitforyoungpeople.C.Stormchasingisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.D.Sometimesstormchasersgetnothingbutdisappointment.参考答案：4.D

5.A

6.D本文属于说明文，介绍了一种新型的极限运动--风暴追逐，以及风暴追逐的危险。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“stormchasingisextremelydangerous”和“Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.”可知追逐风暴十分危险，初学者最后加入团队一起行动,故选D。【5题详解】句意猜测题。Itisallworthit.的意思是一切都十分值得，虽然可能要等待很长时间，但是“itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife”所以付出得到了回报，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers”可以推断出有时风暴并不会来临，故选D。19.Mostofusaretaughttopayattentiontowhatissaid—thewords.Wordsdoprovideuswithsomeinformation,butmeaningsarederivedfromsomanyothersourcesthatitwouldhinder(阻碍)oureffectivenessasapartnertoarelationshiptorelytooheavilyonwordsalone.Wordsareusedtodescribeonlyasmallpartofthemanyideasweassociatewithanygivenmessage.Sometimeswecangaininsightintosomeofthoseassociationsifwelistenformorethanwords.Wedon'talwayssaywhatwemeanormeanwhatwesay.Sometimesourwordsdon'tmeananythingexcept“I'mlettingoffsomesteam,sodon'ttakeitseriously.Idon'treallywantyoutopaycloseattentiontowhatI'msaying.JustpayattentiontowhatI'mfeeling.”Mostlywemeanseveralthingsatonce.Apersonwantingtopurchaseahousesaystothecurrentowner,“ThisstephastobefixedbeforeI'llbuy.”Theownersays,“It'sbeenlikethatforyears.”Actually,thestephasn'tbeenlikethatforyears,buttheunspokenmessageis:“Idon'twanttofixit.Weputupwithit.Whycan'tyou？"Thesearchforamoreexpansiveviewofmeaningcanbedevelopedofexaminingamessageintermsofwhosaidit,whenitoccurred,therelatedconditionsorsituation,andhowitwassaid.Whenamessageoccurscanalsorevealassociatedmeaning.Letusassumetwocouplesdoexactlythesameamountofkissingandarguing.Butonecouplealwayskissesafteranargumentandtheothercouplealwaysarguesafterakiss.Theorderingofthebehaviorsmaymeanagreatdealmorethanthefrequencyofthebehavior.Wewoulddowelltolistenforhowmessagesarepresented.Thewords,“Ifsurehasbeennicetohaveyouover,"canbesaidwithemphasisandexcitementorritualistically(例行公事地).Thephrasecanbesaidonceorrepeatedseveraltimes.Andthemeaningsweassociatewiththephrasewillchangeaccordingly.Sometimesifwesaysomethinginfrequentlyitassumesmoreimportance;sometimesthemorewesaysomethingthelessimportanceitassumes.8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Wordsprovidelistenerswiththemostimportantinformation.B.Listenerscangaininsightiftheylistenforwordscarefully.C.Thecomprehensionofamessageisinfluencedbyafewfactors.D.Whenmessagesarepresentedisofgreatimportance.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“I'mlettingoffsomesteam”inPara.2probablymean?A.I'mjustkidding. B.I'mjustcallingyourattention.C.I'msayingtheopposite. D.I'mgivingsomeimportantinformation.10.Whyshouldn'tpeoplerelytoomuchonwordsalone?A.Wordsareusedtodescribeabigpartofthemanyideas.B.Wordsalwayssuccessfullyrepresentwha