2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市鄄城县董口镇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市鄄城县董口镇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisreported

thehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C考查主语从句。句意：据报道，一些大城市的房价有不同程度的下降。分析句子可知，本句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子，而从句句子完整，故填that。2.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,

thingsworse,itbegantopour.A.tomake

B.making

C.havingmade

D.made参考答案：A略3.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.A.sacrifice

B.substitute

C.simplify

D.survive参考答案：C4.Tomisanhonestperson.Isayit,________Idisagree_______him.A.if;in

B.eventhough;with

C.asthough;to

Dasif;on参考答案：B5.

Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue____itcomestoclassroomtests.

A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after参考答案：C6.I’dappreciate

ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you参考答案：B略7.---

An

explosion

at

a

coal

mine

killed

at

least

62

workers

and

left

another

13

missing.

---

Yes,

________news

came

as

________shock

to

us

all.A.

the;

the

B.

/;

/

C.

/;

a

D.

the;

a参考答案：D8.Hesaidthathewouldgotothecentralandwesternregion_____hegraduatedfromZhejiangUniversity.A.usually

B.frequently

C.immediately

D.constantly参考答案：c略9.Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’t_____somuchnoise

A．concern

B．tolerate

C．undertake

D．ignore参考答案：B考查动词辨析。有些老人觉得难以忍受流行音乐的噪音。用tolerate表示“忍受”。10.Memoryisrightlyconsidered

tooursenseofwhoweare.A.commercial B.fundamental C.individual D.professional参考答案：B11.I’dliketoaskaquestionifI____.A.must

B.need

C.will

D.may参考答案：D12.Hefounditdifficulttoread,______hehadaproblemwithhiseyesight.A.but

B.for

C.or

D.so参考答案：B13.Accordingtothenewregulationsofourcompany,thefirstapplicant________theinterviewisentitled________hisjob.

A.passing;tochoose

B.passing;choosingC.topass;tochoose

D.topass;choosing参考答案：C14.Hardly______hegotoutofthecourt______thereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim．

A．had…when

B．had…than

C．did…when

D．has…than参考答案：A略15.________peoplehavebecomemastersoftheirowncountrythatsciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.Onlywhen B.Ifonly C.Onlyif D.Itisonlywhen参考答案：D16.Frankly,Istillfeelconfusedabout_________hecouldmanagewithoutaccesstotheInternetforsuchalongtime.A.what B.why C.that D.how参考答案：D【详解】考查连接副词。句意：坦率地说，这么长一段时间没有上网，他怎么能做到这一点，我还是感到困惑。分析句子可知，about后接宾语从句，根据句意，可以判断出，about后接表示方式的连接副词how引导的宾语从句。故D选项正确。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duetoalongseriesofunfortunateevents,mymotherisinaseriousdebt,aburdenwasleftonherasaresultofherdivorce.Becauseofthedivorce,thelegalandmedical41ithasleftherwith,shewasunableto42aloan.Shehasdoneeverythinginher43tohelpkeepthehousesformysistersandherself.SinceIwasachild,mymotherhasalwaysbeenthetypeofwomanto44others’needsbeforeherown.For13yearsshe45abusedandneglectedchildrentofindsanctuarythroughfostercareinourhouse.Thiswasno46taskasmanyofthesechildrenhadstoodyearsofphysicalemotionalabusefromtheirparents.Notlongaftermyfatherbecomeabusive,our47wasbeingphysicallyandemotionally

48dailybeforeoureyes.Theabuse49forsometimebeforeshewasabletofileforadivorce,50tofinallytoputanendtoher51.Unfortunately,thedivorcewasnotas52onewouldexpect.Aftertenyears,thedivorcewasfinalizedandmymotherwas53tocontinueonwithherlife.Dueto54problemswithherkneecausedbytheabuses,mymotherwasunabletowork.The55leftherwithhugeamountsofmedical,legalandnowpropertytaxdebts.She56herlastbitofmoneytohelpsavethehouseformyyoungersistersandherself.Asa57mother,sheisthemostinspirationalwomanIhaveevermeet.Despitethecontinuousturmoil(混乱)，shehas58formedawaytostaypositiveand59.Iamhopingtohergetbackonherfeetand60somemuchneededfinancialandemotionalsupport.41.A.accidents

B.debts

C.teams

D.research42.A.takeout

B.putout

C.makeout

D.thinkabout43.A.duty

B.company

C.website

D.power44.A.compare

B.improve

C.place

D.support45.A.helped

B.reminded

C.beat

D.taught46.A.difficult

B.easy

C.merry

D.casual47.A.sister

B.daughter

C.mother

D.assistant48.A.inspired

B.criticized

C.blessed

D.destroyed49.A.paused

B.started

C.continued

D.argued50.A.refusing

B.hoping

C.regretting

D.managing51.A.pain

B.fete

C.life

D.confusion52.A.slow

B.practical

C.bitter

D.quick53.A.proud

B.able

C.unwilling

D.tired54.A.mental

B.medical

C.technical

D.energetic55.A.marriage

B.journey

C.divorce

D.debate56.A.pouring

B.wasting

C.avoiding

D.stealing57.A.single

B.learned

C.noble

D.lazy58.A.never

B.always

C.even

D.hardly59.A.grateful

B.enjoyed

C.optimistic

D.patient60.A.reduce

B.cancel

C.confirm

D.provide参考答案：41-45BADCA

46-50BCDCB

51-55ADBBC

56-60AABCD语篇导读：作者介绍了自己的母亲历尽生活磨难，终于成功离婚后还面临着沉重的债务，然而她依然乐观，依然不忘帮助他人。41.B由上文的...mymotherisinaseriousdebt,aburdenthatwasleftonherasaresultofherdivorce.可知本空应该填写debts,故选B。42.A由前文可知，母亲欠下很多债，因此不能得到贷款。Takeoutaloan/amortgage是固定短语，故选A。43.D由下文知道，母亲很坚强，她“竭尽所能”来保住房子。doeverythinginone’spower固定词组，意为“尽某人所能”，故选D。44.C由下文中母亲一边忍受着父亲的虐待一边帮助被虐待的儿童可知，她总是把别人的需要放在自己的需要之前，故选C。45.A母亲帮助那些受到虐待和被忽视的孩子，故选A。46.B由下文...asmanyofthesechildrenhadstoodyearsofphysicalandemotionalabusefromtheirparents.可得出答案这项任务“不容易”。故选B。47.C由下一段的Dueto____problemswithherkneecausedbytheabuse,mymotherwasunabletowork.可知母亲在心理上和身体上都受到了伤害，故选C。48.D由本句中的physicallyandemotionally可判断此处应是“身体和精神上的伤害”，故选D。49.C句意为：这种虐待持续了（continued）了一段时间，后来我母亲起诉离婚...。pausev.暂停；argue“争辩”，均不符合语境，故选C。50.B母亲起诉离婚，希望结束自己的痛苦，即结束自己受到的虐待，所以是起诉时带着这种“希望”，现在分词作伴随状语，又表主动，故选B。51.A母亲精神和身体均受伤害，所以希望结束这种痛苦，faten.命运；confusionn.困惑，不符合语义，故选A。52.D本句中unfortunately是关键词，可知“不像预料的那么快，下段句首也有提示，故选D。53.B由上文的thedivorcewasfinalized可知，母亲能够继续她的生活了，故选B。54.B由下文的...problemswithherkneecausedbytheabuse可知本空应选B。55.C由第一段可知，离婚后母亲欠下很多债务，故选C。

56.A由上文可知，母亲乐于帮助他人。此处句意为“把最后一点钱用在为我的妹妹们和她自己保住房子上“pourone’smoneyinto”为固定词组，意为“把某人的金钱大量投入到......”。57.A由上文的aftertenyears,thedivorcewasfinalized.可知母亲是单身母亲了，故选A。58.B句意为：尽管生活一直混乱不安，但是她总是能找到办法保持积极乐观，故选B。59.C由空前的positiveand___可知，所填词与positive为并列对等关系，其它三个词均不符合语义，故选C。60.D由前一句的Iamhopingtohelphergetbackonherfeetand可推断，为母亲提供一些经济上和情感上的支持，是作者想做的事情，故选D。

三、阅读理解18.Aboutsixtyyearsago,Chinawasknownasthe"BicycleKingdom".Butthetwo-wheeledwayoftransportationbegantobecomelesspopular,withmanybikessoonreplacedbytheirfour-wheeledcompetitors.Butrecentmonthshaveseenarevival(复兴)ofthebikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingplans,pioneeredbycompanieslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtcyclingtoanewlevel.Accordingtothelatestdata,thefirstweekofthisyearsaw5,850,000activeusersofMobikewhileOfohad1,400,000activeusers.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.TheyarepopularamongmanyChinesepeople.“Inplaceswheretheundergroundrailwaydoesn'textend,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike,”HuHongsaid.ShecyclestoherworkplaceinShanghai.Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience.However,theplanshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,breakingandstealing.Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingputlocksontwosharedbikes.AndinDecember,amanstoleasharedbike.NowChineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtosolvetheseproblems.Settingcreditpointsisoneoftheways.Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakenbecauseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikeTental((租金)isincreasedto100yuanper30minutesratherthan0.5-1yuan.29.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Afashionmagazine. B.Atravelguide.C.Astorybook D.Anewspaper.30.What’stheclosemeaningoftheunderlinedword“extend”inthethirdparagraph?A.Fill. B.Reach. C.Provide. D.Follow.31.Whydoesthewritersay:"settingcreditpointsisoneoftheways”inthelastparagraph?A.Togiveanexampleofhowtheserviceoperatorssolvetheproblems.B.Toshowonetheoftheproblemsthatbike-usersmeet.C.Toofferanexampleofhowbikerentalisincreased.D.Toprovideaplanforthegovernmenttochooseandsolvetheproblems.参考答案：29.D

30.B

31.A分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是中国从六十年前的自行车王国到被汽车代替以及最近几个月，自行车在中国各地复苏，越来越多的人选择骑自行车，而不是开车上学、上班或观光。Ofo和摩拜等公司率先推出的共享单车计划，将自行车运动提升到了一个新的水平。【29题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是中国从六十年前的自行车王国到被汽车代替以及最近几个月，自行车在中国各地开始复苏。这是一篇新闻报道，由此推知文章很可能来自一份报纸。故选D。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中TheyarepopularamongmanyChinesepeople.Inplaceswheretheundergroundrailwaydoesn'textend,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike(它们在许多中国人中很受欢迎。在地铁不延伸的地方，骑摩拜单车去你想去的地方很容易。)可知，指地铁够不到的地方，划线词的意思是“够得到”。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中NowChineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtosolvetheseproblems.Settingcreditpointsisoneoftheways.Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakenbecauseofbadbehavior.（现在，中国的服务运营商也在努力解决这些问题。设置学分是其中一种方法。摩拜单车为每位用户设置了100分的信用评分，这些分数是由于用户的不良行为而获得的。）可知，作者在最后一段说"settingcreditpointsisoneoftheways”是为了举例说明服务运营商是如何解决这些问题的。故选A。【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中NowChineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtosolvetheseproblems.Settingcreditpointsisoneoftheways.Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakenbecauseofbadbehavior.“现在，中国的服务运营商也在努力解决这些问题。设置学分是其中一种方法。摩拜单车为每位用户设置了100分的信用评分，这些分数是由于用户的不良行为而获得的。”由此可知，作者在最后一段说"settingcreditpointsisoneoftheways”是为了举例说明服务运营商是如何解决这些问题的。故选A。19.Thisisastorytoldorreadtochildrenofyoungages．Theheroine（女主人公）,Cinderella,treatedcruellybyherstepmotherandhertwouglystepsisters,ishelplessuntiltherightmagiccomesalong．Shemeetsherprinceandtheylivetogetherhappily．Justasweet,prettytale?NotintheviewofEllenMacintosh,whohaswrittenmuchaboutfairytales．Ellen'smainconcerniswithwhatthestoryimplies．"Insteadofstandinguptohercruelstepmotherandstepsisters,Cinderellajustwaitsforafairygodmothertoappearandsolveherproblem．Butwouldn'tyouwantadaughterofyourstoshowmorespirit?"Thestoryislong-lasting,whateveritsshortcomings,anditdoes'ttakemuchtoseeitsinfluenceonanumberofrecentHollywoodproductions．Intheseversionsforthesilverscreen,theCinderellacharacternolongerhastocleanthehouseandhasnosisterstomakeherlifeterrible,thoughshekeepsthewayofnotshowingmuchcourage．Thecharacteroftherichandhandsomestranger,however,iskept,andinsomecasesreallyisaprince．Theroleofthefairygodmotherisoftenplayedbyluck;weliveinacivilizedagewhenevenveryyoungchildrenmightrejecttheideaoffairies．Inthemajorityoffilmversions,theheroinehasaprofessionandisevenpermittedtocontinueworkingaftermarryingherprince-thisisthetwentyfirstcentury,afterall．Doesn'tthesuccessofthesefilmsindicatethatthestoryhasrelevancetochildreneventoday?”Yes,,admitsEllen,whoseesitsmessageasbeingrootedinafundamentalchildhooddesireforloveandattention．"Mostchildrenexperienceasenseofinnerlonelinessastheyaregrowingupandempathizewith（与…共鸣）thecharacterwhofacessomesortofchallenge．ThiscanbeseenintheoriginalstoryofCinderella,wherethefairygodmothertellstheheroinethatshemustlearntobegraciousandconfidentifsheistogototheball．Shehastogrowspiritually,andbymaturing,shebecomesattractivetotheprince,thusensuringthattheendingofthestorywillbehappy．""Inthelaterversions,thuselement（因素）ismissing,"saysEllen,"andthethemeofthestoryissimplythatagirl'sroleinlifeistobemorebeautifulthanothergirlssothatshecancarryofftheprize:thehandsomeprince．Isthisreallywhatwewantgirlstogrowupbelieving?"1．WhydoesEllendisapproveoftheCinderellastory?A．Theplotistoosimple．B．Thedescriptionisnotvivid．C．Theheroineisnotbraveenough．D．Thestoryisunfitforthechildrentoday．2．InthefilmversionsoftheCinderellastory,_________．A．luckplaysanimportantroleintheheroine'shappylifeB．Cinderella’sfa