2023届山西省太原市山西大学附中高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回..答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置..请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符..作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效..如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）—HeissodelightedtomakefriendswithJohnson.—Oh,Isee.Thafstheyhavemuchincommon.A.whereB.how C.whatD.because.Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule.A.toneverbreak B.nevertohavebrokenC.nevertobebrokenD.nevertobebreakinghewas12,Einsteinhadlearnedadvancedmathematicsbyhimself.A.ThefirsttimeB.AtthetimeC.BythetimeD.Duringthetime一Mike,ifsreallyimpossibleforustogettotherailwaystationintime!—HowIwishIcouldstopthetrainit.A.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.caughtDon'tyouthinkofgreatimportancethatweshouldkeepfitbytakingexerciseregularly?A.thisB.thatC.whichD.itThetwopensarethesame,buttheredonecostthatone.A.asmuchtwiceas B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas——Tony,doremembertosendthereporttothesalesmanager!A.Madeit B.GotitC.HearditD.Followedit一Couldyoutellmetheofmakingsuchtastycakes?一Well,Ijustfollowthedirectonsinthecookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trickEveryschoolintothecompetitionwillhaveachancetowin$2,000ofcomputingequipment.A・priceB.worthC.valueD.costYoushouldfirstexploreyourtalentsandgettoknowyourselfsoastomakealistofyouthinkyourreal12、A.withB.beyondC.intoD.about13、A.leave B.join12、A.withB.beyondC.intoD.about13、A.leave B.join14、A.relax B.helpC.ownD.shareC.amazeD.surround15、A.untilB・becauseC.afterD.that16、A.physicalB.writtenC.technicalD.financial17、A.BesidesB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore18、A.supportB.fightC.holdD.hurt19、A.busierB.easierC.saferD.higher18、A.supportB.fightC.holdD.hurt19、A.busierB.easierC.saferD.higher20nA.madeB.forgottenC.gotD.put第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.（15分）Thereare1.（vary）kindsofthemeparks.Someparksarefamous2・havingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,3.forshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.4.andwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!Thethemeparkyouare5.（probable）mostfamiliarwithisDisneyland.Withalltheseattractions,nowonder6,（tour）isincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.Dollywoodisoneof7,（unique）themeparksintheworld.Ithasoneoftheworld'slargestbaldeagle8・（preserve）.InEngland'sCamelotPark,everyareaofitis9.（model）afterlifeinthedaysofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRoundTable.Thereyoucanexperiencetheancientdaysandgreat10.（deed）ofEnglishknightsandladies,princesandqueens.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweek,Ilearnedalessonaboutbeinghonesty、ItwasFriday,earlyonthemorning,Ididnotwantgotoschool,soItoldmymotherthatIgotthefever、IpretendedtobeseriouslyilkMymotherwentoutquickly,lookedworried>Ithoughtshewenttowork,butafterawhile,shereturnedbackwithsomemedicine>Shetoldmethatsheasksforadayofftolookafterme、Afterwards,myteacherheardfrommysicknessandcametovisitmewithsomeofmyclassmate>Iwastedothers9time,becauseIfeltveryregretfulfortellinglies^Atlast,theyadmittedmymistakeandpromisednottolieanymore、118第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）随着经济的发展,越来越多的文化遗产（culturalrelics）遭到破坏。假设你是红星中学高中生李华，请给当地报社写一封信，就以下两个方面谈谈你的看法,以纪念6月10日的“世界文化遗产日（theWorldCulturalHeritageDay）”。要点：.文化遗迹的重要性（见证历史和文化,帮助人们了解过去;稀少，有价值）.呼吁人们保护文化遗产注意:L要涵盖所给要点，词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearEditor,IamLiHua,aseniorstudentfromHongXingHighSchool.SincerelyLiHua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）DDCCBDBBDB11、A12、B13、C14、C15、C16、C17、A18、C19、B20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1、CAD1、C2、A3、C1、C2、B3、D4、A521、A1、D2、B1、D2、B3、B4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1、B2、A3、C4、D7、D8、C9、D10、A11、C12、D13、C14、D15、B16、D17、A18、A19、B20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1.variousforothersWhichever5・ probablytourismthemostuniquepreserves. modelled/modeleddeeds第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Lastweek.Ilearnedalessonaboutbeinghonesty.ItwasFriday,earlyonthemorning:Idid①honestnotwantAgotoschool,ItoldmymotherthatIgotthefever.Ipretendedtobeseriouslyill.My②to ③amotherwentoutquickly,lookedworried.Ithoughtshewenttowork,butafterawhile,she©lookingreturnedbackwithsomemedicine.Shetoldmethatsheasksforadayofftolookafterme.⑤returned改为came或删除back ⑥askedAftenvards.mvteacherheardfrommysicknessandcametovisitmewithsomeofmyclassmate.Oof'about ©classmatesIwastedothers'time,becauseIfeltveryregretfulfortellinglies.Atlast：theyadmittedmy⑨so ⑩I28、mistakeandpromisednottolieanymore.第二节书面表达（满分25分）29>DearEditor,IamLiHua,aSeniorstudentfromHongXingHighSchool.Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofoursociety,moreandmoreculturalrelicsarefacingthedangerofdisappearing.Sowemustattachimportancetotheproblemandtryourbesttoprotectthem.First,culturalrelicsrepresentourhistoriccultures,whichofferusagreatopportunitytolearnaboutwhathappenedinthepast.Also,theyaretherootsofacityoraplace.Theycanhelpusmakeourtraditionalcultureshandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Moreimportantly,mostofthemhavesurvivedforalongtimeandtheyareusuallyveryrareandvaluable.Forabovereasons,withtheWorldCulturalHeritageDaycoming,weshouldn9thesitatetocallonpeopletotakeactiontosaveourtreasures.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillbecomeconcernedaboutprotectingourculturalrelics.SincerelyLiHuainterestslie.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.hownWecannotaffordlimitedprogress.Weneedrapidprogress/1BansaidattheThirdWorldClimateConferenceinGeneva,bytheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization（WMO）.A.organizedB.beingorganizedC.organizingD.wasorganizedTheproblemhewillhavehiscollegeeducationathomeorabroadremainsuntouched.A.howB.whetherC.thatD.whenLastDecemberChina100Chineseand10foreignersfortheiroutstandingcontributionstothecountry'sreformandopening-up.A.distinguishedB.sponsoredC.acknowledgedD.evaluatedManyquestionshavebeenansweredbyJohn.Hemusthavepreviewedthelessonslastnight,he?A.needn'tB.hasn'tC.didn'tD.mustn'tAlongwiththeemailwasmybrother'spromiseIcamefirstinthecompetition,hewouldbuymeanMP4.A.whatB.thatC.thatifD.whetherDon'tletthechildwhoisgotoschool.A.soyoungastoB.notoldenoughtoC.notoldenoughD.tooyoungto一BoB.couldIuseyourcomputerthisevening?一Sorry.Iareportonitthen.A.willbewriting B.havebeenwritingC.havewrittenD.willhavewrittenThepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroom,Ientered,lookingoverthesquare.A.where B.intowhichC.whichD.that-Alison,I'msorry.Ican'tcometotheweddingwithyoutomorrowmorning.—?-Mygrandmawasseverelyill,soIhavetostayinthehospitaltolookafterher.A.HowisitB.HowcomeC.SowhatD.Whafstheproblemwhathadhappened,theyknewIwouldstruggleandsimplywantedtohelpbecauseitwastherightthingtodo.A.HearingB.TohaveheardC.HavingheardD.Heard第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）Asoneofourtalentedremoteeditors,you'llhavetheabilitytoworkfromhomewhilechoosingthetypesoftasksthatinterestyou.Youwillreceivefreetrainingthroughonlinetalksandourcompanynewsletters.Youwillhavejobsecurityandbepaidontime.WorkingwithScribendiINc.requiresamiddllelevelofcomputerandInternetknowledge.Youneedtobegoodatdownloadinganduploadingfiles,attachingfilestoemails,savingandfindingfilesonyourcomputer,transferringfilesandrenamingfiles.Youshouldhaveagoodworkingknowledgeofthemajordocumentfileformatsandtheirassociatedsoftwareprograms.Standardqualiflcations:Editor:•Auniversitydegreeinarelatedfield•Atleastthreeyearsofexperienceinediting,writing,documentproductionorlanguageAching•AnativespeakeroftheEnglishlanguage•Excellentreadingcomprehensionskillsandtheabilitytofollowwritteninstructionsandworkindependently•Anaverageeditingorproofreading(校对)speedof1,000-1,500wordsperhour•MicrosoftWord2010orlateronasecurePC(notMac)computer•Broadband/high-speedInternetaccess•TheabilitytoacceptpaymentsinyourownaccountinUSdollarsusingPayPal;pleasereviewPayPaFsinternationalpaymentnetworkformoredetails.Preferredqualifications：Apost-graduatedegreeinarelatedfieldAccesstoadditionalwordprocessing/documentproductionsoftware(e.g,Star/OpenOffice.WordPerfect,OpenOffice,LaTeX,Acrobat,FinalPublisher.PageMaker)In-depthknowledgeofoneormorestyleguides(e.g,ChicagoManualofStyle,Turabian,APA)PleasenotethatapplicationsforthispositionareNOTacceptedbyemail.Pleasedonotcalloremailformoreinformationaboutapositionortodiscussanapplication.Pleasenotethatonlyapplicantsselectedforevaluationwillbecontacted.Pleasevisithttp：forapplication.Becarefulaboutmeetingdeadlines.1、Theremoteeditor.willstudytheknowledgeoftypesettingwillreceivetrainingthatneedstobypaidforwillaccepthispaymentsbyusingPayPalcanrestonweekendsandhavegoodpay2、Whowillprobablybeoneoftheremoteeditors?AllAmericanwithauniversitydegree,whoworked3yearsforanewspaper.AChinese,withauniversity,whoworked5yearsforatranslation—comply.AnEnglishwishahighschooldegree,whoworked3yearsforanewspaper.AFrenchmanwithauniversitydegree,whohasahighlevelofcomputerknowledge,3、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Thoseapplyingforthejobwillbegivenajobinterview.OnecanapplyforthejobthroughouttheyearCommunicationisveryimportantforonetogetthejob.Onecanapplyforthejobthroughthewebsite,22.（8分）Thehighestbeefpricesinalmostthreedecadeshavearrivedjustbeforethestartofthehotseason,causingagreatshocktobothconsumersandrestaurantowners—andreliefisn'tlikelyanytimesoon.AdecreasingnumberofcattleandgrowingexportdemandfromcountriessuchasChinaandJapanhavecausedtheaveragepriceoffreshbeeftoclimbto$5.28apoundinFebruary,upalmostaquarterfromJanuaryandthehighestpricesince1987.Everythingthafsproducedisbeingconsumed,saidKevinGood,ananalystatCattleFax,aColorado-basedinformationgroup.PriceswilllikelystayhighforacoupleofyearsascattleproducersstarttorebuildtheircattleamongbigquestionsaboutwhethertheSouthwestandpartsoftheMidwestwillseeenoughraintowaterthegrass.nIquitbuyingsteaksawhileagowhenthepricewentupJsaid59-year-oldLenMarkham,whoworksatTexasTech.Shesaysshelimitsredmeatpurchasestohamburger,choosingchicken,porkandfishinstead.Restaurantowners,too,mustdealwiththehighprices.MarkHutchens,ownerofthe50YardLineSteakhouseinLubbock,raisedhismenupricesforbeefitemsbyabout5percentinNovember.Sincethen,theownerofthesmalleatinghousehastriedtomakecutselsewheretoavoidpassingitontocustomers.nItreallyputsmorepressureonthesmallguysJhesaidofnon-chainrestaurants.justthinkyouhavetostaycompetitiveandkeepyourcostslow.”66White-tableclothrestaurantshaveadjustedthesizeoftheirsteaks,makingthemthinner”,saysJimRobb,directoroftheColorado-basedLivestockMarketingInformationCenter.uAndfast-foodrestaurantsarecuttingcostsbyreducingthenumberofmenuitemsandareofferingothermeatoptions,includingturkeyburgers,Robbsaid.Chainrestaurantsalsotrytobuybeefasmuchastheycan,whichessentiallygivesthemadiscount”,IowaStateUniversityassistanteconomicsprofessorLeeSchulzsaid.Thehighpricesarewelcomenewsforatleastonegroup: （大农场经营者），especiallythoseinTexaswhoforyearshavestruggledamiddrought（干旱）andhighfeedprices.Butevenasranchersbreatheasighofrelief,someworrylastinghighpriceswillcauseconsumerstopermanentlychangetheirbuyinghabits—switchingtochickenorpork.PeteBonds,a62-year-oldTexasrancherandpresidentoftheTexasandSouthwesternCattleRaisersAssociation,saidthat'sabigconcern.uButsuchfearsmaybeunfounded,Robbsaid.uThreeyearsago,economiststhoughtconsumerswouldstartflndingsubstitutionsforbeefasthedroughtspread.We'resurprisedwehaven'tseenmoreofthatJhesaid.SouthDakotarancherChuckO*Connorthinksthatconsumerswon'tabandonbeefforgood.'Tmsuresomearemaybegoingtocutbacksome,buttosaythatpeoplearen*tgoingtobuyitanymore,Idon'tthinkthafsgoingtohappen/1hesaid,adding,nIhopenot.”1>Thepriceofbeefhasincreasedbecause・thereisagrowingdemandoffreshbeefamongAmericanscattleproducershavesucceededinraisinganewtypeofcattlethereisalackofrainandtheexportofbeefisincreasingranchershavefoundwaystodealwithhighfeedprices2、WhichmethodisNOTusedbyrestaurantownerstodealwiththehighbeefprices?Theyhavemadethesteakssmallerthanbefore.Theyhaveincreasedthepricesofbeef-relateddishes.Theyhavemadehamburgerswithmanyotherkindsofmeat.Theyhavesoughtdiscountbypurchasinglargeamountsofbeef.3、JimRobbgivesanexampleinthesixthparagraphinorderto.tellpeoplethatitisatoughjobtolookforsubstitutionsforbeefshowhisfearthatchickenorporkmaybeanalternativetobeefexplainthatcustomerswon'tchangetheirbuyinghabitscompletelyindicatethatranchersmaybeleastaffectedbythehighbeefprices23.(8分)Thesehotelsdon'thaveallthenecessaryfacilitiesbuteachofthemofferssomethingdifferent.Don'tmissthemifyoutraveltoCanada.SleeponatrainattheTrainStationInn.ThishotelisinanoldtrainstationinNovaScotia.Theowners,JamesandShelleyLeFresne,usethestationandthetrainasrooms.Therearesevenoldcarsandthereisalsoarestaurantinthediningcar,PricesarefromS89to$169perroomortraincar.SleepinajailintheCanadiancapital,Ottawa.Here,youcansleepintheolddowntownOttawaJailHostel.Therearegrouporprivatebedrooms.Therearestillbarsonthedoors!Pricesarefrom$25to$65.Don'tworry,therearen'tanycriminalsthere!Sleepinatepee(atentoftheAmericanIndians)ataUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteinAlberta.Atthishotel,thereareguidedtoursandlessonsinlocalculture.Thebestpart:sleepinginarealtepeeoutside.Thepriceisaround$300,or$620forafullpackage.SleepinalighthouseattheQuirponLighthouseInn.ThishotelisonNewfoundland^QuirponIsland.Therearegreatviewsoftheoceanfromthewindows.Therearellprivateroomsintotal.Pricesarefrom$225forasingleto$350forasuite.Mealsareincludedintherestaurant.Thehotelhasthetraditionallookandfeelofthelighthouse,sothereisnoInternet,TVortelephonesintherooms.Therearetoursavailable,andboattourstotheislandareincluded.1、WhatcanyoudoifyouchoosetheTrainStationInn?Shopintheoldtraincars.Learnhowtodrivethetrain.Havemealsinthediningcar.EnjoyarailtourofNovaScotia.2、InwhatwayisstayinginatepeeinAlbertaspecial?Itserveslocalfoodtodiners.Youcansleepintheopenair.YoucantourAlbertaforfree.Itofferslessonsonmakingtepees.3、WhichisunavailableattheQuirponLighthouseInn?A.Privaterooms.Guidedtours.Dailymeals.TheInternet.4、You'llpaytheleastifyouchoosetosleep_A.intheOttawaJailHostelB.attheTrainStationInnC・inatepeeinAlbertaD.attheQuirponLighthouseInn24.（8分）Mid-Februaryof2018bringsustwokeyevents:Valentine'sDayandthestartoftheYearoftheDog.Happinessandromanceareintheair.BothathomeandabroadvariouscelebrationsareheldforthetwowesternandChinesefestivals.Herearesomeactivitiesrecommendedtoyou,whichfewpeoplewillmissthechancetoparticipateinthem.DogthemedexhibitionheldinBeijingtogreettheSpringFestivalTheChineseLunarNewYearwillstartonFeb16,makingstartoftheYearoftheDog.Tocelebrateit,anexhibitionentitledwBestWishesfromtheAuspiciousDog”willbeopened.Theplace:AttheCapitalMuseuminBeijing.Theexhibitiontime:FromFeb14,2018tillMarch189:00am〜6:00pmperday.Themaintheme:Therelationshipbetweendogsandhumans,theexhibitionhascollectedculturalrelics,pictures,historicalfactstoshowthatdogshaveaccompaniedusthroughouthistory.Admission:80yuanforperadult,childrenunder15free.Favorableitems:Anyonewiththeirsweetheartwillenjoyfreeadmission.AlargecelebrationheldbyBostonChinesecommunitytocelebratetheYearoftheDogDate:FromFebruary14toFebruary16,2018.9:30am—5pm.Place:InCopleySquareHotel,Boston.Programs:Dragondance,liondance,magicshow,BeijingoperaandballetFood:ManytraditionalChinesefoodssuchashotpots,dumplings,ricecakes.Fare:SponsoredbyalargeChineseCooperation,allthefeesarefree.Highlights:AnyonewhosebirthdayisintheYearofthedogwillreceiveamascotofthedog.Attention:Participantsneedtoregisterinadvancebyvisitingthewebsite:.The2018DingshengRoyalLanternFairtowelcomethecomingChineselunarnewyear.WiththethemeofembracingtheYearoftheDog,the2018DingshengRoyalLanternFairkicksoffinChengdecity,NorthChina'sHebeiprovince.Morethan50groupsofLanternsinvariousshapesandsizesareilluminatedduringthefestivaltopromoteChineseSpringFestivalculture.Inadditiontothecarvediceexhibition,visitorscanalsowatchfolkperformances.Openingtime:FromFebruary14,Valentine'sDaytillMarch2.Highlights:Andatingareawillbesetasideforthesinglestofindtheotherhalfoftheirs.Admission:1.100yuanforeachadult,childrenunder15free.Anyonewhomarriedintheyearofthedogwillenjoythehalfprice.521、Whichcelebrationwilllastlongestaccordingtothetext?ThedogthemedexhibitioninBeijing.ThelargecelebrationinBoston.C.DingshengRoyalLanternFairinChengde.D.ThecelebrationinCopleySquareHotel.1、InBostoncelebration,amascotofthedogwillbereceivedbyanyonebornin.A. 2004 B. 1996C. 2012 D. 19942、HowmuchwillacouplemarriedintheyearofdogpayforDingshengLanternFairadmission?A. 60yuan. B. 100yuan.200yuan. D. 150yuan.25.（10分）YoumaythinkthatthestoryofPygmalion（《卖花女》，1913）…inwhichpeoplearejudgedbythewaytheytalk-issomethingthatonlyexistedinthedaysofBritishhighsociety.Butthankstoetiquette（礼仪）expertandauthorWilliamHanson,werealizethatlittlehaschangedduringthepast100years.InaBBCradioprogram,HansonreleasedalistofcommonwordsusedinBritishEnglishthatcouldrevealwhetherapersonis“common"or“fashionable”.Andyetherecomestheinterestingpart:Whilesomeofusmightgothroughlifeusingfancywords,dressinginwaysthatmakeusappearmorewell-offthanwereallyare,therearewealthypeopleintheworldwhotrytohidetheirrichesbecausetheywanttobeseenas“normal“insteadof"§howy”.Beatrice,forexample,isaNewYorkerwhoinherited（继承）millionsofdollars.ShetoldTheNewYorkTiniesthatshehasahabitofremovingthepricetagsfromherclothessoherhousestaffdon'tseethemandfeeluncomfortable.“Wedon'twantthat'Wow'."saidScott,alsoaNewYorker,whohadjustinheritedover$3million."We'rejustnotthetypeofpeoplewhowearitonoursleeve.”1、WhatdoesWilliamHansonfind?Peoplefailedtojudgeothers'manner.Peoplemeetimpolitepersonsfrequently.Peopletendtousemorepolitewords.Peoplejudgeothersbytheirwayoftalking.2、Whatdorichpeopleprefert