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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年山东省德州市宁津县重点中学九年级(上)开学英语试卷一、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)1.Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinediliver(外卖)appstenyearsago,buttoday,manywouldfindithardtolivewithoutthem.Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat.(1)______
Theseserviceswithoutdoubthavemanyadvantages.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse,theyalsodogoodtocustomers:wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.(2)______Theyareusefulforoldpeopleaswell.Theycanbuymealsandfoodsmoreeasilywiththeseapps.
(3)______theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem:itcanbehardtoknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible,somePaylittleattentiontotrafficrules.(4)______What'smore,deliveryservicesarecreatingtoomuchpackagingwaste,andthiswillbeharmfultotheenvironment.
Therearemanyadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryseries,butweneedtomakesurethatwemaketherightchoicesforthefuture.(5)______Wealsoneedtomakesurewhatweeatishealthy.Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingin,askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto.Mostofthetime,it'sbettertobuywhatyouneedandcookbyyourself.
A.Notonlydotheseappssavetime,theyalsoprovideuswithplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.
B.Theyarealsohavinghugeinfluence(影响)onoursociety.
C.However,wemustnotforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.
D.Weshoulddoourbesttoavoidwaste.
E.Leaninghowtoorderfoodonlineisnecessaryforyoungpeople.
F.Inrecentyears,anumberofpeoplehaveevenlosttheirlivesbecauseofthis.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AAlotofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Whenever(无论何时)yougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere.Howdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?
TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld'sbiggestfansoffastfood,whiletheFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals,accordingtoasurvey(调查)donelastyear.
Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan'tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit'sdelicious.And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame.
TheFrench,proudof(为……而感到骄傲)theirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine,don'tlikefastfood.81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy,followedby75%oftheJapanese.
HowabouttheChinese?Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken?Itdoesn'tmatterwhether(是否)youlikeWesternfastfoodorChinesefood.Themostimportantthingistokeepabalanceddiet(均衡饮食).2.Fromthesurveyweknow______likefastfoodbest.A.theChinese B.theFrench C.theJapanese D.theEnglish3.Thesurveyshows______ofAmericanslikefastfood.A.37% B.44% C.75% D.81%4.Accordingtothesurvey,somepeoplecan'tgiveupfastfoodbecause______.A.it'scheap B.it'ssafe C.it'sdelicious D.it'shealthy5.Theword"cuisine"inthepassagemeans______.A.food B.house C.water D.country6.Thesurveyisabout______.A.Westerncountries B.restaurantsintheworld
C.fastfood D.ChinesefoodBThesedays,clawgamemachines(抓娃娃机器)arebecomingmorepopularintheatres,mallsandrestaurantsinmanyChinesecities.
Aclawmachineisaglassboxwithcolourfuldollsortoysinside.Youtoss(仍)insomecoins,usuallytwoyuan,anduseametalclawtograb(抓取)adoll.Ifyouarelucky,themetalclawwillgrabthedollandmoveittothemachine'sdeliveryslot(取货槽)withoutdroppingit.
ThesemachinescomefromJapan.InChina,itwasastreetgametoattractchildren.Butnow,moreadultsareplayingit.About60%ofthemareyoungpeopleinthe18to38agegroup,especiallywomen.
LiYinglovedthismachinein2010.Shehasspentseveralthousandyuanplayingthem.Shehasabout50dollsathome,likeMickyMouseandPikachu."Onlytwoyuanforachancetograbacutedoll.Youcanhaveatry,"saidLi."WhenIgetadollaftertryingmanytimes,Ifeelveryhappy."
XuZixuan,26,studiedmusicinSingapore.Sheisalsoabigfanofthegame.WhenshereturnedtoChinainMarchlastyear,shechosetoworkinaclawmachineshop.Herworkistocleantheshop,checkthemachinesandrefillthem.Workingwithdifferentkindsofdollsmakesherhappy,shesaid.
7.Whatisaclawgamemachine?______A.It'sacomputergame. B.It'sawashingmachine.
C.It'samachinewithdollsinit. D.It'sacolourfultoy.8.Itcostsyouatleast______togetadolloratoyinthemachine.A.2yuan B.50yuan C.2,000yuan D.only1yuan9.Manypeoplelovethismachine.About______ofthemareyoungpeople.A.40% B.50% C.60% D.70%10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?______A.ThesemachinescomefromJapan.
B.Peopleunder18don'tlikethesemachines.
C.XuZixuanworksinaclawmachineshopnow.
D.LiYingfeelsveryhappyaftergettingadoll.11.Wheremaywereadthepassage?______A.InaChinesebook. B.Inanewspaper.
C.Inafashionmagazine. D.Inacookingbook.CMrs.Blackissixty-nineyearsold.SheonlyhasadaughternamedSandra.Mr.Blackdiedtwelveyearsago.Mrs.Blackwasverysadandlivedinherhousealone.Twoyearsagoherdaughterhadababy.TheyoungwomanwasbusyallthetimeandhadnotimetolookafterhersonJames.Sheaskedhermothertolivewiththem.Theoldwomanhadtosellherhouseandmovedthere.Shewasstrongandcoulddoallthehousework.Andthefamilylikedher.
LastautumnMrs.Blackwenttodosomeshopping.Acarhitherandherlegwashurt.Shehadtobeinhospitalforthreemonths.Shecouldn'tdoanythingaftershecameback.Atfirstherdaughterwaskindtoher,butsoonshebegantobetiredof(厌)her.Theoldwomanwantedtoleave,butshehadnomoneytobuyahouseandnobodycouldtakecareofher.Shedidn'tknowwhattodo.OnemorningMrs.Blackbrokeaplate.Itmadeherdaughterangry.ShetoldJamestobuyawooden(木制的)plateforhisgrandma.ThatafternoonJamescamebackwithtwowoodenplates.Shewassurprisedandasked,"Whydidyoubuytwoplates,son?""Oneisforgrandma,"answeredtheboy,"theotherisforyou!Youwillalsohavetouseawoodenplatewhenyou'reold,Ithink."
Thewomanheardthisandwassad.Shecriedforlong.Nowsheiskindtohermotherasshewasbefore.12.Sandraaskedhermothertolivewiththembecause______.A.theoldwomanlivedalone
B.sheneededherhelp
C.theoldwomancouldn'tlookafterherself
D.shelovedtheoldman13.ThefamilylikedMrs.Blackatfirstbecause______.A.shewasveryrich
B.shecouldwatchtheirdoor
C.shecoulddoallthehouseworkforthem
D.shewasill14.Mrs.Blackcouldn'tleaveherdaughter'shousebecause______.A.shehadnohousetolivein
B.Herdaughter'sfamilydidn'tlikeheranylonger
C.Sandracouldn'tgotoseeheranymore
D.Shehasanotherhouse15.Jamesboughtawoodenplateforhismotherbecause______.A.hedidn'tloveher
B.helikedit
C.hehopedshewouldbekindtohisgrandma
D.helikedthatwoodenplate16.Sandraisfriendlytohermotheragainbecause______.A.sheknowsshedidwrong
B.shewasafraidofherson
C.it'sherduty
D.shewantshermotherdidallhouseworkagain三、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)17.Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld,wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.(3)ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongfirstdiscoveredteaasadrink.Oneday,ShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious.Andso,oneoftheworld'sfavouritedrinkswasinvented.
Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu."thesaintoftea",mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.
value,but,whether,without,thirsty,kilometer,my,eight,box,hardly,interestItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn'tappearuntilaround1660,butlessthan100yearslater,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatowesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.(1)Whenwasteafirstdrunk?
______(2)Inwhichcountrywasteadrunkfirst?
______(3)将文中划线处译成汉语。
______(4)Whatcolourwasteawhenitwasfoundfirst?
______(5)Giveapropertitletothepassage.
______四、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)18.综合填空阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。
value,but,whether,without,thirsty,kilometer,my,eight,box,hardly,interestAhobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Itcanbeswimming,travelling,collectingcoinsandsoon.Iamanactiveperson,soIhavealotofhobbies.Idon'tknow(1)______theyaregoodformylifeornot,butIreallylikethesehobbies.Oneofmyfavouritehobbiesiscollectingstamps.WhenIwasinthe(2)______Grade,Ireceivedasetofstampsfrommyparents.Sincethen,Ihavebeen(3)______instamps.Ihavemanyofthemandhavetousetwobig(4)______tokeepthem.Someofthestampsare(5)______becausetheycostalotofmoney.IoftenshowmystampsontheInternetandasaresult,Ihavemadealotoffriends.
Ialsolikereading.Idobelievethatreadingmakesafullman.Ialwayssitinsilenceandbegintoreadabook(6)______aword.Iamtiredafterschool.(7)______Ineverstopreading.Readinghelpsmeformgoodhabits.
Thesedays,Iliketotravelinthedesert(沙漠).Idon'tjustmeantoseethebeautifulsights,buttochallenge(挑战)(8)______.IhavejustfinishedatripintheTaklamakanDesert,whichisabout330,00square(9)______.It'sverydangeroustotravelinthedesert.TheTaklamakanDesertiscalled"theSeaofDeath(死亡)".Thenamemeans"theplacethatyoucangoin,but(10)______gooutof".It'shardtotravelinthedesertbutIloveit.五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)19.某校初二级部老师组织全班同学针对几种现象,利用班会举行"假期学习和生活"的英语征活动,假如你是李华,请根据表格中的提示用英语写一篇征文稿,至少补充一条。
要求:80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
一、不良现象和行为
(1)花费太多时间玩手机游戏,对眼睛和身体都不好;
(2)作业不认真;
(3)熬夜、暴饮暴食、不锻炼、身体变胖、易生病;
(4)家人交流少。
二、我的做法和建议
(1)独立完成作业;
(2)培养良好的爱好:读书、听音乐等;
(3)每天锻炼:散步、跑步或打篮球;
(4)(至少补充1条)
Hello,everyone!Summerholidayiscoming.Ihavesomethingtotellaboutstudyingandlivingduringtheholiday.
答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】F【小题5】D【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据前句Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat.(不管是好是坏,在线食品配送服务已经改变了我们的饮食方式。)可知说的是对人们的影响,结合选项,应说他们也对我们的社会产生了巨大的影响。故选B。
(2)根据前句Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse,theyalsodogoodtocustomers:wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.(由于这些应用程序非常易于使用,它们对客户也有好处:我们现在可以在一天中的任何时间提供餐点。这对那些可能没有时间做饭的人来说尤其重要。)可知说的是节省时间,结合选项,应说这些应用程序不仅节省了时间,还为我们提供了大量可供选择的餐厅。故选A。
(3)根据后句theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.(他们让点不健康的食物变得更容易。)可知说的是缺点,结合选项,应说然而,我们不能忘记这些服务的缺点。故选C。
(4)根据前句Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible,somePaylittleattentiontotrafficrules.(由于送货员需要尽快发送订单,一些人很少注意交通规则。)可知说的是交通危险,结合选项,应说近年来,许多人甚至因此失去了他们的生命。故选F。
(5)根据后句Wealsoneedtomakesurewhatweeatishealthy.(我们还需要确保我们吃的是健康的。)可知说的是需要注意的事情,结合选项,应说我们应该尽力避免浪费。故选D。
短文讲了外卖对我们的社会产生了巨大的影响。详细地介绍了外卖的好处和缺点,及其在点外卖时我们需要仔细考虑是否真的需要。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。2~6.【答案】D、B、C、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据原文TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld'sbiggestfansoffastfood,whiletheFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals,accordingtoasurvey(调查)donelastyear.(根据去年的一项调查,英国人是世界上最喜欢快餐的人,而法国人对快餐最不感兴趣)可知英国人最爱快餐。故答案为:D。
(2)细节理解题。根据原文Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan'tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit'sdelicious.And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame.(这项针对13个国家的调查显示,45%的英国人说他们无法放弃快餐,因为它很美味。44%的美国人和37%的加拿大人也这么认为。)可知是百分之44的人。故答案为:B。
(3)细节理解题。根据原文Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan'tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit'sdelicious.(这项针对13个国家的调查显示,45%的英国人说他们无法放弃快餐,因为它很美味。)可知因为美味。故答案为:C。
(4)词义猜测题。根据原文TheFrench,proudof(为……而感到骄傲)theirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine,don'tlikefastfood.(法国人以他们的美味和高级食物而自豪,不喜欢快餐。)可知划线处是食物。故答案为:A。
(5)主旨大意题。根据原文Alotofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Whenever(无论何时)yougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere.Howdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?(世界上有很多人吃快餐。每当你走进一家快餐店,你可以看到很多人在那里享受他们的食物。你怎么知道哪个国家的人最喜欢快餐?)可知文章主要介绍了快餐。故答案为:C。
材料介绍了快餐文化。
做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。7~11.【答案】C、A、C、B、B【解析】(1)C
细节理解题,题目问什么是抓娃娃机器,根据A
claw
machine
is
a
glass
box
with
colourful
dolls
or
toys
inside.抓娃娃机器就是一个装着彩色娃娃和玩具的玻璃盒子.故选C.
(2)A
细节理解题,题目意为从机器里获得一个娃娃或者玩具至少它花费你……根据You
toss(仍)
in
some
coins,usually
two
yuan,and
use
a
metal
claw
to
grab(抓取)
a
doll.你扔一些硬币,通常是两元,并且用一个金属爪子抓取一个娃娃.故选A.
(3)C
细节理解题,根据About
60%
of
them
are
young
people
in
the
18to
38age
group,especially
women.大约有60%是18至38岁的年轻群体,尤其是女人.故选C.
(4)B
细节理解题,题目问哪一项是不正确的,根据In
China,it
was
a
street
game
to
attract
children.在中国,这是一个吸引孩子的街道游戏.B选项意为18岁以下的孩子不喜欢做这种游戏,与原文不符,故选B.
(5)B
细节理解题,根据These
days,claw
game
machines(抓娃娃机器)
are
becoming
more
popular
in
theatres,malls
and
restaurants
in
many
Chinese
cities.这些天,抓娃娃机器在许多中国城市的剧院、商场和饭馆变得越来越受欢迎.本文主要介绍了抓娃娃机器.判断此类文章会出现在报纸上,故选B.(1)C
细节理解题,题目问什么是抓娃娃机器,根据A
claw
machine
is
a
glass
box
with
colourful
dolls
or
toys
inside.抓娃娃机器就是一个装着彩色娃娃和玩具的玻璃盒子.故选C.
这是一篇新闻报道类阅读,主要介绍了抓娃娃机器在中国城市流行起来.
通读全文,把握文意,在文中找出与题目相对应的内容.12~16.【答案】B、C、A、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Two
yearsagoherdaughterhadababy.TheyoungwomanwasbusyallthetimeandhadnotimetolookafterhersonJames.Sheaskedhermothertolivewiththem.(两年前,她的女儿生了一个孩子.这个年轻的女人很忙,没有时间去照看她的儿子杰姆斯,她叫妈妈过来帮她。)可知这位女士生了个婴儿,她一直都很忙,没有时间照顾自己的儿子她叫妈妈过来帮她,即她需要她的帮助。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Shewasstrongandcoulddoallthehousework.Andthefamilylikedher.(她很强壮,可以做所有的家务.家人都很喜欢她。)可知刚开始家人都非常喜欢老太太,因为老太太能够做所有的家务。故选C。
(3)细节理解题.根据第二段Theoldwomanwantedtoleave,butshehadnomoneytobuyahouseandnobodycouldtakecareofher.Shedidn'tknowwhattodo.(老妇人想要离开,但她没有钱买房子,也没人能照顾她.她不知道该怎么办。)可知老太太想要离开,但是她没有钱买房子也没有人照顾她。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Oneisforgrandma,"answeredtheboy,"theotherisforyou!Youwillalsohavetouseawoodenplatewhenyou'reold,Ithink."(一个是给姥姥的,"男孩回答说,"另一个是给你的!我想,当你老的时候,你也必须使用一个木制的盘子。")和最后一段Thewomanheardthisandwassad.Shecriedforlong.Nowsheiskindtohermotherasshewasbefore.(这个女人听到了这件事,很伤心,哭了很久,现在她对母亲很好)可知James给他妈妈买了木头盘子是想让他妈妈对姥姥好。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Thewomanheardthisandwassad.Shecriedforlong.Nowsheiskindtohermotherasshewasbefore.(这个女人听到了这件事,很伤心,哭了很久,现在她对母亲很好。)可知那位女士知道错了。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了一位女士刚开始对自己的妈妈很好,因为妈妈能够帮她很多忙,但是后来妈妈受伤了,她就开始讨厌妈妈,后来让自己的儿子办了件事给了她启示,她终于知道自己错了。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。17.【答案】【小题1】About5,000yearsago.【小题2】China.【小题3】据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。【小题4】Brown.【小题5】An
accidentalinventiontea【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段Many
people
believe
that
tea
was
first
drunk
about
5,000
years
ago.(许多人认为茶是在大约5000年前首次饮用的。)可知第一次作为饮品是在5000年前,故填About5,000yearsago.
(2)细节理解题。根据第1段It
is
said
that
a
Chinese
ruler
called
Shen
Nong
first
discovered
tea
as
a
drink.(据说是一个叫神农的中国统治者首先发现了茶可以饮用。)可知是中国的神农第一个发现的,故是在中国China.
(3)英译汉题。It
is
said
that翻译为"据说……",that引导主语从句;a
Chinese
ruler翻译为"一位中国统治者";called
Shen
Nong翻译为"被称为神农",修饰"ruler",故二者结合翻译为"一位叫做神农的中国统治者";first
discovered
tea翻译为"最早发现了茶";as
a
drink翻译为"作为饮料"。故填:据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
(4)细节理解题。根据第1段Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.(它产生了很好的气味,所以他尝了尝棕色的水。)可知茶最初被发现时是棕色的,故填Brown.
(5)标题归纳题。根据第1段Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld,wasinventedbyaccident?(知道茶,世界上最受欢迎的饮料,是偶然被发明的吗?)以及下文就是围绕茶是偶然发明的来陈述的,所以本文介绍了茶在我国发现、发展以及传播世界的过程。故"An
accidentalinventiontea"作为标题最合适。故填An
accidentalinventiontea.
本文介绍了茶在我国发现、发展以及传播世界的过程。
这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。18.【答案】whether【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:我不知道它们是否对我的生活有益,但我真的喜欢这些爱好。根据
or
not(或者不)可知,此处用固定搭配whether...ornot,表示"是否"。故填whether。
(2)考查序数词。句意:八年级的时候,我收到父母送我的一套邮票。根据inthe____Grade(在年级),可知空格处应填序数词,选项eight(八)是基数词,序数词为eighth(第八)。故填eighth。
(3)考查形容词。句意:从那以后,我对邮票感兴趣。根据句意和选项interest(兴趣)可知,此处应使用形容词interested(感兴趣的),beinterestedin对感兴趣。故填interested。
(4)考查名词。句意:我有很多邮票,不得不用两个大盒子保存它们。根据to
keep
them(为了保存它们),可知是用盒子保存邮票,box盒子,根据数词two(两个)可知用名词复数形式。故填boxes。
(5)考查形容词。句意:这些邮票当中有一些很珍贵,因为它们很值钱。根据they
cost
a
lot
of
money(它们很值钱),可知这些邮票很珍贵,选项value是名词,意为"价值",此处应使用形容词valuable,表示"珍贵的"。故填valuable。
(6)考查介词。句意:我总是默默地坐着,一言不发地看书。根据I
always
sit
in
silence
(我总是默默地坐着),可知我没有说一句话,without没有。故填without。
(7)考查连词。句意:但我从不停止阅读。根据I
am
tired
after
school(放学后我很累。)和I
never
stop
reading(我从不停止阅读。)可知前后是转折关系。故填But。
(8)考查反身代词。句意:我不只是想看看美丽的风景,而是想挑战自我。根据I
like
to
travel
i
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