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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年河南省信阳市平桥区查山中学九年级(上)开学英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.-______didyouachieveyourdream?
-Byworkinghard,ofcourse.()A.
When B.
Why C.
How D.Where2.Youhavetobe_______andwaituntilIfinishmywork.()A.patient B.strict C.honest D.active3.Lucy
is
a(n)
student,she
answers
the
teachers'questions
in
her
class.()A.more
active;
more
actively B.active;
more
actively
C.more
active;
the
most
actively D.active;
the
most
actively4.BecauseIwantedtoknowthemeaningofthenewword,I______inthedictionary.()A.
pickeditup B.
lookeditup C.
pickedupit D.
lookedupit5.Icouldgetthemeaningby______theconversationsinthemovies.()A.
tolistento B.
listento C.
listeningto D.tolisteningto6.-Tommy,youcanneverletothersknowwhatIhavetoldyoutoday.
-Don'tworry.Iwillkeepthe______.()A.secret B.money C.address D.grade7.Ifyouwanttorememberthenewwords,tryto______them______thingsaround.()A.
compare;with B.
connect;with C.
turn;into D.
search;for8.-Thereisasad______onLucy'sface.Whathappened?
-Shedidn'tpasstheEnglishexamyesterday.()A.
message B.
choice C.
language D.
expression9.Lindacried______forhelpwhenshesawherfriendfallintotheriver.()A.
actually B.
abroad C.
alone D.
aloud10.-Whataboutmakingupastorywithfivenewwords?
-______.Butlet'shaveatry.()A.Itservesyouright B.It'sapieceofcake
C.You'rewelcome D.
Thatsoundsdifficult二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)I'vedecidedtoimprovemyGermaninthenewterm.Perhapssomeofmyideascanhelpyouwithyourownlanguagelearning.
◆Speakmore.
PeoplemightthinkI'm(1)______,butI'vestartedtalkingtomyself.Onmywaytoworkorinthesupermarket,Itryto(2)______mysurroundings(环境)inmyheadoroutloudtoremindmyselfofvocabularyandusefulphrases.
◆Joinsocialgroups.
LasttermIjoinedarockbandandlearnedlotsofnewvocabularyabout(3)______.ThistermIamjoiningabadmintonclubandaGermanconversationgrouptogivemyselfmorechancestopracticespeakingwithpeoplewhohave(4)______interests.
◆Changethelanguagesettings(设置)onmymobilephone.
Changingmymobilephone(5)______Germanencouragesmetothinkinthelanguage.EverytimeIsendane-mail,Idiscovernew(6)______.
◆Watchmorefilms.
It'sagoodideatowatchfamiliar(熟悉的)filmsthathavebeendubbed(配音)inGerman.Allthevoicesarestrange,(7)______asIalreadyknowthestory,Icanfollowwhatthecharactersaresaying.Idon'thaveto(8)______missinganything.
◆Laughatmyself.
I'velearnedfrommyfirsttermthatI'mverygoodatmaking(9)______.TherewasatimewhenIwentshoppingforscarfand(10)______usingtheGermanwordfor"sheep".Thisterm,insteadoffeelingstupid,Iwilllaughatmysillymistakeandtryagain.11.
A.smart B.crazy C.lazy D.active12.
A.forget B.change C.describe D.understand13.
A.sport B.nature C.history D.music14.
A.popular B.strange C.common D.expensive15.
A.into B.of C.about D.for16.
A.words B.jobs C.persons D.gifts17.
A.and B.but C.so D.though18.
A.putoff B.giveup C.feellike D.worryabout19.
A.rules B.wishes C.mistakes D.decision20.
A.kept B.meant C.practiced D.enjoyed三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)21.InancientChina,mostkidsnevergotachaneltogotoschool.(1)______Mostofthetime,theymustworkinthefields,plantriceandvegetables,feedthechickens,ortakecareoftheirlittlebrothersorsisters.
Butifyouwereaboy,andyourfathercouldspareyoufromthefields(2)______Iftherewasn'taschoolinyourvillage,youmighthavetolivewithyourrelativesorwithstrangersinabiggertown.Luckily,beginningintheHanDynasty,manyschoolswerefree,paidforbytheemperor.Boysworkedveryhardinschool,becauseschoolpreparedthemtotakethegovernmenttests.(3)______
Boysusuallystartedschoolwhentheywereaboutsixyearsold.Elementary(初级的,基础的)schoolswereverysmall,(4)______Theywenttoschooleveryday,withnoweekends,fromabout6:00inthemorninguntilabout4:00intheafternoon.(5)______Thestudentslearnedhowtoreadandwrite,andhowtopaintpictures.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(有多余选项)
A.hewouldsendyoutoschool.
B.Theyweretoopoortogotoschool.
C.Theyhadtoworkhardforaliving.
D.Thereusedtobeonlyoneteacherforthewholeschool.
E.youhadtolearnbyyourself.
F.Thereweren'tanymathlessonsorsciencelessons.
G.Theoneswhoscoredhighlyinthetestscouldgetagoodjob.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AWhenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?Theansweris"no".Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?Let'slookatoneexampleoflifelonglearninginJapan.
Whyislifelonglearningimportant?
Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youtaketests.Butlearningdoesn'tonlyhappeninschool.Andlearningdoesn'tstopwhenyougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcanhappenwhenyougotoamuseum.Itcanalsohappenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyouplayasportorwhenyoutakeatrip.Learningislife!Weneverstoplearning.Everyday,youcanimproveyourselfbylearningsomethingnew.LifelonglearninginJapan
InJapan,lifelearningisveryimportant.PeopleinJapanliketotrynewlearningactivities.Music,calligraphy(书法),flowerarranging,andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheirfavoriteclasses.TheJapanesetakeclassestoimprovetheirskillsandlearnnewthings.Conclusion
Whenwegraduatefromschool,wecancontinuetolearn.Makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals!22.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?______A.Ithelpsyouimproveyourself. B.It'sthebestwaytolearn.
C.It'sfunandeasy. D.It'sanimportantgoal.23.SomepeopleinJapantakeforeignlanguageclassesto______.A.getajob B.learnnewthings
C.getgoodgrades D.finishcollegefun.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.Learningonlyhappensinschool.
B.Whenwegraduatefromschool,learningis.
C.Youcan'tlearnanythingwhenyouplayasport.
D.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.25.Whichclassisnotmentionedinthepassage?______A.Music. B.Calligraphy.
C.Flowerarranging. D.Dance.26.Whatisthemainideaofthereading?______A.Learningcanbefun.
B.Wearealwayslearninginschool.
C.Finishinghighschoolisimportant.
D.Peoplecanlearnalltheirlives.BAsweallknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolearnitwell.HerearesomesuggestionswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish.
Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear.Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tspeakEnglishatall.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.Onlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell.
Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishneedspractice.Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.
ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnit.
Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun.However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.
根据短文内容,选出最佳选项.27.ThebiggestproblemoflearningEnglishis______.A.notknowinghowtolearn B.beingafraidofbeinglaughedat
C.lookingfoolish D.makingmistakes28.ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishwellis______.A.practicingoverandoveragain B.listeningtoiteveryday
C.goingoverthefear D.goingtoaforeigncountry29.Tocreateagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept______.A.puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroom
B.listeningtoEnglishradios
C.watchingEnglishnewsandmovies
D.speakingEnglishwithyourfriendsonlyinclass30.Accordingtothepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare______.A.verynecessary B.nothelpfulatall
C.veryboring D.notimportant31.HowmanysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglisharementionedaccordingtothepassage?______A.Two B.Three C.Four D.FiveCWhendochildrenstarttotalk?Ifyouaskagroupofparentswhenthishappened,mostwillsay"aroundtwelvemonthsofage".Theywillprobablyevenrememberwhatthechildrensaid,Manyparentskeepadiaryoftheirchild's"firstwords.
Wecanneverpredictwhatafirstwordisgoingtobe.Oftenit'sthenamefor"Mummy"or"Daddy",butitcouldjustaseasilybethewordforananimalorafavoritetoy.Everythingdependsonwhathasmostcaughtthechild'sattention.Butonethingiscertain;afterthefirstword,otherscomequickly.By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.Bytwo,thetotalhasrisentoaround200.
Earlywordsareactuallyone-wordsentences.Oneofthefirstfeatures(特征)oflanguageachildlearnswellistocontroltheriseandfallofthevoicetomakethedifferencebetweenstatingandquestioning.InEnglish,daddywithahighrisingtone(声调)means"IsthatDaddy?"Daddywithahighfallingtonemeans"There'sDaddy."Ofcourse,onlyverybasicmeaningscanbecommunicatedusingtonesalone.Soitsoonbecomesnecessarytolearnsomegrammar.
InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.Childrenhavetoseethat"Mummypush"isdifferentfrom"pushMummy".Theystartpractisingsuchchangesataround18months.Bytwo,theyhavelearnedthebasicpatternsofwordorder,andwehearthemsayingsuchthingsas"mankickball"and"whereDaddygo".
Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?They'reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchild'slanguagelearning.32.Howoldaremostchildrenwhentheyhavelearnedabout50words?______A.About6monthsold. B.Aboutoneyearold.
C.About18monthsold. D.Abouttwoyearsold.33.WhichmightanEnglishchildsayfirstwhenlearningtotalk?______A.Mummy. B.PushMummy. C.Mankickball. D.WhereDaddygo.34.What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?______A.Wordorder. B.Wordtones.
C.Thefirstwords. D.Correctingwords.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.Whenthechildistwoyearsold,he/shemayhavelearnedabout50words.
B.Onlyverybasicmeaningscanbecommunicatedusingtonesalone.
C.Itisn'tnecessaryforchildrentolearnsomegrammar.
D.Childrenhavetoknowthat"Mummypush"isthesameas"pushMummy".36.Whoismostresponsibleforachild'searlylanguagelearning?______A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Friends. D.Grandparents.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)37.IamCanadian.IstartedlearningFrenchwhenIwas10yearsold.Butmywholeexperiencewiththelanguagewasintheclassroom.Allofthatchanged,however,duringmylastsummerofhighschool.Asa17-year-oldgirl,Iflewacrossthecountrybymyselfforthefirsttime!IheadedforQuebectoliveintheprovincewithaFrench-speakinghostfamily,whodidn'tspeakanyEnglish.AndIwouldlearnFrenchatalocalschool.
Onthefirstdayofschool,allofusstudentsweregivenatesttodetermine(测定)ourlanguagelevel.WewererequiredtospeakonlyFrenchallsummer.
Imadeeveryefforttocommunicateinasecondlanguagebymakingnewfriends,seeingmoviesandevenorderingfoodfromrestaurantsinFrench.ThoughIcouldn'tunderstandmostofitattheverybeginning,thewholeexperiencewasexcitingandrefreshing.
Onweekends,myclassmatesandItooktripstodifferentplacesaroundtheprovince.Ononetrip,wewentwhalewatchingontheSt.LawrenceRiver.Eventhoughitwasraining,wecouldseehugewhalesswimmingaroundourboat.ThemostmemorablepartofourtripwasavisittohistoricQuebecCity.Iwalkedalongthestonestreets,tookpicturesoftheEuropean-style(欧式的)buildings,andlearnedsomestoriesthere.
Finallymyeffortspaidoff!Attheendofthesummer,Iwasabletocommunicateprettywell.Icouldn'twaittogobacktoschoolandtalkwithmyFrenchteacher.Beingfullyimmersed(沉浸)inaFrench-speakingenvironmentwasavaluablelearningexperience.AnditcouldbethemainreasonformyimprovementinFrench.(1)Whendidthewriterflyaloneforthefirsttime?______(2)Howdidthelocalschooldeterminethestudents'languagelevel?______(3)DidthewriterenjoytheexperienceofcommunicatinginFrench?______(4)WhatdidthewriterthinkofthevisittohistoricQuebecCity?______(5)Whatcouldbethemainreasonforthewriter'simprovementinFrench?______六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)38.WhyShortStoriesAreBestforEnglishLearning?
Yougetmoretimetofocusonwords.Whenatextisshort,youcanhavemoretimetolearnhoweverysinglewordisusedandwhatimportanceithasin(1)______text.Thisismoreusefulforthose(2)______arebeginnersofEnglish.
Youcanreadawholestoryatatime.Attentionlengthisveryimportantforlearning.Andtheabilitytofinishastorygivesyoumoretime(3)______(understand)it.Shortstoriesarewrittentogiveyou(4)______(much)informationwithlesseffort.
Itisbestforconsistency(一致性).Itismucheasiertoreadonestoryeverydaythantryingtoreadabignovelthatnever(5)______(seem)toend.
Youcansharethemeasilyinagroup.Sinceshortstoriescan(6)______(read)inanyplace,theyareperfectforbookclubsandlearningcircles.Mostofthetimethesegroupsdonotworkbecausemembershavenotimetoread.Shortstoriesaretheperfectwayforthem.
Youcanfocusmoreonideas.Languageislessabout(7)______(word)andmoreaboutthemeaningsbehindthem.Ifyouspendallyourtime(8)______(learn)vocabularyandgrammar,youwillneverbeabletospeakalanguage(9)______(smooth)becauseyouwillhavelittletotalkabout.Shortstoriesgiveyouthechancetounderstandbigideasinashorttext.
Inaword,shortstorieswillnotonlyimproveyourEnglishreadingcomprehension(理解力)(10)______alsoopenyourmindtodifferentworlds.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)39.I'msoluckytohaveJackasmyp______(搭档).40.Top______(速度)is120milesperhour.41.Thegovernmentplansto________(创造)morejobsforyoungpeople.42.Many
of
the
students
did
not
have
much______of
American
history.(知识)43.It'snotpolitetocutinothers'______(对话).八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)44.为了交流学习经验,提高学习效率,《新世纪英文报》正在举办以"Howtobeagoodlearner"为题的征文比赛,请你踊跃投稿。
Howtobeagoodlearnerhabits,waysgetready,listengoover,homeworkstudyingroups,helpeachotherworkhard,dosports.其他:1-2条.Howtobeagoodlearner
(1)(2)
答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】A.When什么时候;B.Why为什么;C.How如何;D.Where哪里。根据答句Byworkinghard(通过努力工作)可知,询问方式应使用特殊疑问词how。
故选:C。
—你是如何实现你的梦想的?
—当然是通过努力工作。
本题考查疑问词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。2.【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析,根据句意中等到我完成工作可知,此处的形容词应该是"耐心的".patient,耐心的;strict,严格的;honest,诚实的.故选:A.
句意:你必须耐心等到我完成我的工作.
本题是形容词词义辨析,在平时的学习中要掌握其意义及用法,在做题时达到熟练运用的目的.3.【答案】D【解析】第一空没有比较对象,故用形容词的原级active。第二空修饰动词短语answerstheteachers'questions故用副词,表示在她的班里,比较的范围在三者或三者以上,用副词的最高级themostactively。故选D。
句意:露西是一个活跃的学生,她在她的班里回答老师的问题最积极。
形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,表示在一定范围内"最……".4.【答案】B【解析】pickup拾起,lookup查找;根据题意查字典应用lookup,一般代词it要放中间,C和D是错误用法。
故选:B。
因为我想知道新单词的含义,所以我查字典。
本题考查选择题,结合题意和动词短语含义,选出合适的答案。5.【答案】C【解析】listento听,A不定式,B原形,C动名词,D错误选项,by是介词,后面要加动名词。
故选:C。
我可以通过听电影中的对话来理解意思。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动名词的掌握。6.【答案】A【解析】答案:A;address地址;money金钱;secret秘密;grade成绩;根据上句youcanneverletothersknowwhatIhavetoldyoutoday你永远不能让别人知道我今天告诉你的这些话,推知答语为:我会保守秘密的;故选A.
--托米,你永远不能让别人知道我今天告诉你的这些话.
--不用担心.我会保守秘密的.
根据句中信息正确理解句意,对所给四个选项作出正确分析,从而作出正确解答.7.【答案】B【解析】A和...比较;B和...建立联系;C把...变成...D查找...根据题意把新单词和周围事物建立联系,B符合题意。
故选:B。
如果你想记住新单词,尝试把它们和周围的事物建立联系。
本题考查选择题,结合题目和动词短语含义,选出合适的答案。8.【答案】D【解析】A消息;B选择;C语言;D表情。根据题意露西的脸上有悲伤的表情,D符合题意。
故选:D。
——露西的脸上有悲伤的表情。发生了什么?
——她昨天没通过英语考试。
本题考查选择题,结合题意和选项含义,选出合适的选项。9.【答案】D【解析】A.实际上,B.在国外,C.单独的,D.大声地,根据后面:whenshesawherfriendfallintotheriver.可知是:大声呼救。
故选:D。
当琳达看到她的朋友掉进河里时,她大声呼救。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对副词的掌握。10.【答案】D【解析】Itservesyouright"自作自受";It'sapieceofcake"小菜一碟";You'rewelcome"不客气";Thatsoundsdifficult"听起来很难"。根据Whataboutmakingupastorywithfivenewwords?(用五个新词编一个故事怎么样?)可知,答语为"听起来很难"。
故选:D。
-用五个新词编一个故事怎么样?
-听起来很难。
解答此题,需要结合对话和选项,选出正确的答案。11~20.【答案】B、C、D、C、A、A、B、D、C、A【解析】(1)形容词辨析。句意:人们可能以为我疯了,但我已经开始自言自语了。A聪明的,B疯狂的,C懒的,D活跃的,根据后面butI'vestartedtalkingtomyself(但我已经开始自言自语了)可知人们可能以为我疯了,故选B。
(2)动词辨析。句意:在上班或超市的路上,我试着在脑海里或大声描述周围的环境,以提醒自己词汇和有用的短语。A忘记,B改变,C描述,D理解,根据语境在上班或超市的路上,我试着在脑海里或大声描述周围的环境,以提醒自己词汇和有用的短语,故选C。
(3)名词辨析。句意:上学期我加入了一个摇滚乐队,学了很多关于音乐的新词汇。A运动,B自然,C历史,D音乐,根据LasttermIjoinedarockband(上学期我加入了一个摇滚乐队)加入乐队,应该是学习一些音乐的语言,故选D。
(4)形容词辨析。句意:这学期我将加入一个羽毛球俱乐部和一个德语对话小组,给自己更多的机会与有共同兴趣的人练习说话。A流行的,B陌生的,C共同的,D贵的,根据ThistermIamjoiningabadmintonclubandaGermanconversationgrouptogivemyselfmorechancestopracticespeakingwithpeople(这学期我加入了一个羽毛球俱乐部和一个德语会话组,让自己有更多的机会练习与人交谈)应该是给自己更多的机会与有共同兴趣的人练习说话,故选C。
(5)介词辨析。句意:把我的手机换成德语可以鼓励我用这种语言思考。A转向,B的,C关于,D为,根据语境应该是把手机变成德语的,changeinto变成,故选A。
(6)名词辨析。句意:每次我查看我的Facebook或发送邮件时,我都会发现新单词。A单词,B工作,C人,D礼物,根据EverytimeIsendane-mail(每次我查看我的Facebook或发送邮件时)我都会发现新单词,故选A。
(7)连词辨析。句意:所有的声音都很奇怪,但因为我已经知道这个故事,所以我能听懂人物在说什么。A和,B但是,C所以,D虽然,根据语境:表转折,故选B。
(8)短语辨析。句意:我不用担心错过任何东西。A推迟,B放弃,C感觉,D担心,根据上句Allthevoicesarestrange,butasIalreadyknowthestory,Icanfollowwhatthecharactersaresaying.(所有的声音都很奇怪,但因为我已经知道这个故事了,我可以理解角色在说什么。应该是不担心落下什么,故选D。
(s)名词辨析。句意:从我的第一学期开始,我就知道我很善于犯错误。A规则,B希望,C错误,D决定,根据下文Iwilllaughatmysillymistake(我会嘲笑我愚蠢的错误)可知是犯错误,故选C。
(10)动词辨析。句意:有一段时间,我去买围巾,一直用德语说"羊"。A保持,B意味着,C练习,D喜欢,根据下句"Thisterm,insteadoffeelingstupid,Iwilllaughatmysillymistakeandtryagain."(这个学期,我不会感到愚蠢,我会嘲笑我愚蠢的错误,然后再试一次。)可知有一段时间,我去买围巾,—直用德语"羊"这个词。故选A。
这篇短文主要写了作者决定在新学期里提高自己的德语水平,并分享了一些自己的学习方法。作者提到了几个方法:多说、参加社交团体、改变手机语言设置、观看更多电影以及自嘲。通过这些方法,作者希望能够更好地提高自己的语言能力。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】G【小题4】D【小题5】F【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据下句Mostofthetime,theymustworkinthefields,plantriceandvegetables,feedthechickens,ortakecareoftheirlittlebrothersorsisters.(大多数时候,他们必须下地干活,种水稻和蔬菜,喂鸡,或者照顾他们的小兄弟姐妹。)可知,古代的孩子大部分时间不得不干活,因此推知此句表达"为了谋生,他们不得不努力工作"。故选:C。
(2)细节推理题。根据上句Butifyouwereaboy,andyourfathercouldspareyoufromthefields(如果你是男孩,你的父亲可以把你从田野工作中解放出来)结合下句关键词school可推知男孩做什么,本句意为"他(父亲)会送你去上学"。故选:A。
(3)细节推理题。根据上句Boysworkedveryhardinschool,becauseschoolpreparedthemtotakethegovernmenttests.(男孩们在学校学习非常努力,因为学校为他们参加政府考试做了准备。)关键词tests,对比几个选项,可推断选项中的scored与tests符合语境,句意为"在考试中获得最高分的人将得到好工作"。故选:G。
(4)细节推理题。根据上句Theywenttoschooleveryday,withnoweekends,fromabout6:00inthemorninguntilabout4:00intheafternoon.(他们每天上学,没有周末,从早上6点左右到下午4点左右。)的关键词school可推断,此处介绍学校设施和配置情况,故选择D,意为"过去整个学校仅有一位老师"。故选:D。
(5)细节推理题。上句Theywenttoschooleveryday,withnoweekends,fromabout6:00inthemorninguntilabout4:00intheafternoon.(他们每天上学,没有周末,从早上6点左右到下午4点左右。)介绍学校作息时间,下句介绍在校学生的学习内容,可推断此处介绍学校学习情况,故答案选F,意为"不开设任何数学课或科学课程"。故选:F。
古代中国的大多数孩子没有机会上学,他们大多数时间需要在田野里工作,种植水稻和蔬菜,喂鸡或照顾他们的弟弟妹妹。如果你是男孩,你的父亲可以让你离开田野去上学,如果你的村庄没有学校,你可能需要和亲戚或陌生人住在一个更大的城镇里。从汉朝开始,许多学校是免费的,由皇帝支付。男孩们在学校里非常努力学习,因为学校为他们准备参加政府的考试。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。22~26.【答案】A、B、D、D、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一Weneverstoplearning.Everyday,youcanimproveyourselfbylearningsomethingnew.(我们从未停止学习。每天,你都可以通过学习新的东西来提高自己。)可知,终身学习的目的在于提高你自己。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格二TheJapanesetakeclassestoimprovetheirskillsandlearnnewthings.(日本人上课是为了提高技能和学习新事物。)可知,他们想提高他们自己的技能并学习新的东西。故选B。
(3)细节题理解。根据Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives(在许多国家,人们一生都在学习)可知,在许多国家,人们一生都在学习。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据表格二Music,calligraphy(书法),flowerarranging,andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheirfavoriteclasses.(音乐、书法、插花和外语是他们最喜欢的课程。)可知,没有提到舞蹈。故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是终身学习和重要性,里面特别讲到了日本。A,B,C都不全面的,D能准确概括全文的意思,故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了终身学习的重要性以及日本的终身学习文化。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。27~31.【答案】B、A、D、A、C【解析】(1)B.细节理解题.根据文中"Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear"和"Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolish"及"Don'tbeafraidof
beinglaughedat"可知,最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理.他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子,或者他们会看起来很蠢,不要害怕被人嘲笑.故选B.
(2)A.细节理解题.根据文中"Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright"和"LearningEnglishneedspractice"可知,学东西最快的方法是一次次地所,直到做正确.学习英语需要练习(即反复练习).故选A.
(3)D.推理判断题.根据文中"SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan"可知,在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语.故选D.
(4)A.细节理解题.根据文中"However,bydoingexercisesand
takingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish"可知,通过做练习和参加测验,你真地可以提高英语.故选A.
(5)C.细节理解题.根据第二段中"Don'tbeafraidof
beinglaughedat"和第三段中"earningEnglishneedspractice"及第四段中"ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment"还有最后一段中"However,bydoingexercisesand
takingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish"可知,文章提出如下建议:不要害怕被嘲笑;学习英语需要反复练习;创造一个良好的学习环境;做练习并参加测验,共四条.故选C.
本文说的是怎样学习英语.文章提出如下建议:不要害怕被人嘲笑;学习英语需要反复练习;创造一个良好的学习环境;做练习并参加测验.
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.32~36.【答案】C、A、A、B、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.(到18个月时,大多数孩子已经学会了大约50个单词。)可知当大多数孩子学会大约50个单词时,他们大约18个月。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Wecanneverpredictwhatafirstwordisgoingtobe.Oftenit'sthenamefor"Mummy"or"Daddy",(我们永远无法预测第一个单词是什么。通常是"妈妈"或"爸爸"的名字,)可知一个英国孩子在学习说话时会先说妈咪。故选A。
(3)段落大意题。根据第四段InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.(在英语中,语法意味着学习把单词按不同的顺序排列。)可知说的是词汇的顺序。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Ofcourse,onlyverybasicmeaningscanbecommunicatedusingtonesalone.Soitsoonbecomesnecessarytolearnsomegrammar.(当然,只有非常基本的意思可以只用音调来传达。所以很快就有必要学习一些语法。)可知只有非常基本的意思可以只用音调来传达。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?They'reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchild'slanguagelearning.(他的父母一直在做什么?他们扮演着老师的角色,在孩子的语言学习中总是扮演着积极的角色。)可知父母有很大责任。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了孩子们何时开始说话以及他们语言学习的过程。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。37.【答案】【小题1】Attheageof17.【小题2】Bygivingthematest.【小题3】Yes,shedid.【小题4】Itwasthemostmemorablepartofthetrip.【小题5】BeingfullyimmersedinaFrench-speakingenvironment.【解析】(1)Attheageof17.细节理解题,根据原文As
a
17-year-old
girl,I
flew
across
the
country
by
myself
for
the
first
time!作为一个17岁的女孩,我第一次独自飞到了那个国家.故得此答案.
(2)Bygivingthematest.细节理解题,根据原文,all
of
us
students
were
given
a
test
to
determine(测定)our
language
level.我们所有学生都要求进行一个测定,测定我们的语言水平.可知是通过给他们一个测试进行测定.故得此答案.
(3)Yes,shedid.细节理解题,根据原文Though
I
couldn't
understand
most
of
it
at
the
very
beginning,the
whole
experience
was
exciting
and
refreshing.尽管在刚开始我不能理解大部分,但是整个体验式很让人兴奋的且与众不同的.可知作者是很享受这个体验的,故得此答案.
(4)It
was
the
most
memorable
part
of
the
trip.细节理解题,根据原文The
most
memorable
part
of
our
trip
was
a
visit
to
historic
Quebec
City,故最让我们记忆深刻的旅行是去参观历史悠久的魁北克市.得此答案.
(5)Being
fully
immersed
in
a
French-speaking
environment细节理解题,根据原文Being
fully
immersed(沉浸)in
a
French-speaking
environment
was
a
valuable
learning
experience.And
it
could
be
the
main
reason
for
my
improvement
in
French完全沉浸在讲法语的环境中是一个很有价值得学习体验,且它也是我法语提高的主要原因,故得此答案.
本文是一篇阅读表达,主要介绍了Canadian17岁时候碰到一个将会在一个说法语的家庭里生活和去法国学习的机会,在那边如何学习法语以及周末的活动,最后感慨沉浸在法语的环境中学习法语是最有价值的学习.
考查英语知识的综合运用,答题前一定要弄懂全文,然后再动手解答问题.答题过程中,注意联系前后文,结合短文内容,完成各小题的解答.38.【答案】【小题1】the【小题2】who【小题3】tounderstand【小题4】more【小题5】seems【小题6】beread【小题7】words【小题8】learning【小题9】smoothly【小题10】but【解析】1.the
考查定冠词.
句意为:当一篇文章很短的时候,你可以拥有更多的时间来学习每个单词是怎样使用的以及这篇文章有什么重点.
结合句意可知,此空应填入定冠词the,即thetext,用来特指前面提到的text,故答案为:the.
2.who
考查关系代词.
句意为:对于那些英语初学者来说,这是更有用的.
此题考查定语从句的关系词,此句中,those作为代词,意为"那些人",是这个定语从句中的先行词,也就是被修饰词,其后缺乏关系代词作为从句的主语,故使用who来作为关系代词,代指前面的those(那些人),故答案为:who.
3.tounderstand考查不
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