戴桂芙、刘立新等《初级汉语口语》汉语拼音教学课件

hànyǔpīnyīnjiàoxué汉语拼音教学Chinesephoneticalphabetzìwǒjièshào自我介绍self-introduction汤凌

TāngLíngName姓名xìngmíng

Tāng=T+ang+ā

Líng=L+ing+í

nǐhǎo你好Hellonǐ=n+i+ˇˇhǎo=h+ao+ˇ●

23个声母

（23initials）●

24个韵母（24finals）●

4种声调（4tones）两拼(声母+单韵母)aoeiuvaoe

bbabo

bibu

ppapo

pipu

mmamomemimu

ffafo

fu

dda

dedidu

tta

tetitu

nna

neninunvllalolelilulvgga

ge

gu

kka

ke

ku

hha

he

hu

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ji

juq

qi

qux

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xuzhzha

zhezhizhu

chcha

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cca

cecicu

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yyayoyeyi

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shēngmǔxuéxí

声母学习Initialslearningb（玻）

玻璃[bōli]（n.glass）水波[shuǐbō]（n.waterwave）p(坡)

坡道[pōdào]（n.rampway）泼水[pōshuǐ](v.sprinklewater）m(摸)抚摸[fǔmō]（v.fondle）touchlightlyandwithaffection,withbrushingmotions墨水[mòshuǐ](n.ink)f（佛）

佛[fó](n.theBuddha)

founderofBuddhism;worshippedasagodd（得）得到[dédào]（v.get;obtain）

achievesuccess得到成功[dédàochénggōng]drawlessons(from)得到教训[dédàojiàoxun]t（特）

特别[tèbié]（adj.special;outofordinary）especiallyhardworking.特别努力[tèbiénǔlì]

特征[tèzhēng]（n.characteristic;feature）geographicalfeatures地理特征[dìlǐtèzhēng]Eachofthetwinshavedifferentcharacteristicsn(讷)木讷[mùnè]（adj.dullandslow-witted）Sometimes,Imaylookdull.我有时看起来挺木讷.[wǒyǒushíhoukànláitǐngmùnè]l(乐)快乐[kuàilè]（adj.happy；Mavis；Pleasure；happiness）Hisjoywasimmense.他快乐极了。

[tākuàilèjíle]辣椒[làjiāo]（n.cayennepepper;hotpepper）fùxí复习（복습）：bpmfdtnlzǎoshanghǎo早上好shàngwǔhǎo上午好zhōngwǔhǎo中午好xiàwǔhǎo下午好wǎnshanghǎo晚上好Goodmorninggoodafternoongoodeveningg(哥)

gēgē哥哥（

n.elderbrother）gēqǔ歌曲（n.song）gēbo胳膊（n.

arm

）youngerbrotherelderbrother哥哥[gēge]弟弟[dìdi]popularsong流行歌曲[liúxínggēqǔ]gk（科）kěyǐ可以（aux.vcan;may）shàngkè上课（v.gotoclass）Youmaywellsayso.你完全可以这么说。[nǐwánquánkěyǐzhèmeshuō]kh（喝）hēshuǐ喝水(v.drinkwater)hézuò合作(v.cooperate;worktogether)cooperatewitheachother互相合作[xiānghùhézuò]hj（鸡）

jī鸡（n.chicken）

jílì吉利（adj.auspicious；lucky）

jìshù技术（n.technology；technique）black-letterday不吉利的日子[bùjílìderìzi]onepropitiousday一个吉利的日子[yígèjílìderìzi]jq（七）

qī七（n.seven）tiānqì天气（n.weather）qǐyè企业（n.enterprise）qīzi妻子（n.wife）qx（西）xīfāng西方（n.thewest）xīguā西瓜（n.watermelon）xuéxí学习（v.learning；study）xfùxí复习（review）zh（蜘）zhzhīzhū蜘蛛（n.spider）ch(吃)chīfàn吃饭（v.eat;have[eat、take]ameal）chsh（狮）shshīzi狮子（n.lion）r(日)

rì日(n.sun;timeday;Japan)hánguórén韩国人（SouthKoreans）therising[morning]sun旭日[xùrì]dayandnight;nightandday日日夜夜[rìrìyìyì]today今日[jīnrì]

thefuture来日[láirì]

z（资）gōngzī

工资（n.wage；wages；pay；salary）c（刺）cìwei刺猬（n.hedgehog）s（四）ssì四(num.four)silkwormproducessilksī丝（n.silk）y（一）yī

一(num.one)yīshēng医生（n.doctor;mediciner;medicalman）w（乌）wūyā乌鸦（n.crow）wǔdǎo舞蹈（n&v.dance；dancing）1一yī2二ēr3三sān4四sì5五wǔ6六liù7七qī8八bā9九jiǔ10十shí两拼(声母+单韵母)aoeiuvaoe

bbabo

bibu

ppapo

pipu

mmamomemimu

ffafo

fu

dda

dedidu

tta

tetitu

nna

neninunvllalolelilulvgga

ge

gu

kka

ke

ku

hha

he

hu

j

ji

juq

qi

qux

xi

xuzhzha

zhezhizhu

chcha

chechichu

shsha

sheshishu

rra

reriru

zza

zezizu

cca

cecicu

ssa

sesisu

yyayoyeyi

yuwwawo

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yùnmǔxuéxí韵母学习Finalslearninga

oeiuüdānyùnmǔ单韵母

Simplefinalsāáǎàajarāijí埃及Egyptoōóǒòlogacock'scrowō喔bóbo伯伯father'selderbrothereēéěèbirdgooseé鹅hé河riveriīíǐìeastyīfu衣服clothes；Garmentuūúǔùmoonwūrǎn污染pollution；contaminationwūyā乌鸦crowüǖǘǚǜ[y]yú鱼fishyǔ雨rainfùyùnmǔ复韵母（compoundfinals）ai(哀) ei(诶)

ui(威)

ao(奥) ou(欧)

iu(优) ie(耶) üe(约)

aiāiáiǎiàiài爱

love;affection

eiēiéiěièibēiv.carryontheback；bear；shoulderbèi

n.body'sback；backsideofanobject背uiuīuíuǐuì灰huīash；grayaoāoáoǎoào棉袄miánǎocotton-paddedjacketouōuóuǒuòu海鸥hǎiōuseagulliuiūiúiǔiù酒jiǔwine；Liquor；alcoholieiēiéiěiè猎人lièrénChaser；hunterüeüēüéüěüè月亮yuèliangmoontèshūyuányīnyùnmǔ特殊元音韵母（SpecialVowelfinals）er儿erērérěrèr儿子érzison；sonsqiánbíyùnmǔ前鼻韵母（prenasalfinals）an

安

en

恩

in

因

un

温

ün

晕anānánǎnàn天安门tiānānménenēnéněnèn摁ènpressinīnínǐnìn树荫shùyīnshade(ofatree)；treeshadeunūnúnǔnùn蚊子wénzimosquito；skeeterün

ǖnǘnǚnǜnyún云saycloudhòubíyīnyùnmǔ后鼻音韵母（postnasalfinals））ang

昂

eng

ing

英

ong

angāngángǎngàng昂贵[ángguì]expensiveengēngéngěngèng成功[chénggōng]successingīngíngǐngìng鹰[yīng]hawk；eagleongōngóngǒngòng钟[zhōng]bell；clockzhěngtǐrèndúyīnjié整体认读音节（whole-readingsyllable）声母+韵母+声调=音节spellingpracticeInitial+final+tone=syllableshēngmǔyùnmǔshēngdiàoyīnjiéb+a=bab+o=bob+

i=bib+u=bub+ai=baib+ei=beib+ao=baob+ie=bieb+an=banb+en=benb+in=binb+ang=bangb+eng=bengb

+ing=bingb+iao=biaob

+ian=bianp+韵母yùnmǔp+ai=paip+ei=peip+ao=paop+ou=poup+ie=piep+an=panp+en=penp+in=pinp+ang=pangp+eng=pengp+ing=pingp+a=pap+o=pop+i=pip+u=pup+iao=piaop+ian=pianm+韵母yùnmǔm+ai=maim+ei=meim+ou=moum+iu=mium+ie