高三第一学期期末质量调查英语考试(2020-2021学年度)

高三期末第一学期质量调查英语考试（2020-2021学年度）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（三大题，共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一有关小1．Whereistheoffice?A．It’soverthereinthenextdoor.B．It’sdownstairsonthenextfloor.C．It’supstairsonthenextfloor.2．Doesthewomanmindlendingherdictionarytohim?A．Yes,shedoes.B．No,shedoes.C．No,notatall.3．Whattimeisit?A．11:00B．5:00C．11:554．Whoisvisitingtheman?A．Hisfather.B．Hisgrandfather.C．Hismother.5．Whatwillthemando?A．Hewillhelpthewomantotidythingsup.B．Hewillhelpthewomantomovethings.C．Hewillgotovisitthewoman’snewhouse.第二节（共15小题；每听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段题1.5分，满分22.5分）题中所给的A，B，C对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A．Becausehertwokeysaremissing.B．Becausethereissomethingwrongwithhershoulder.C．Becauseherbagisgone.7．Whatkindofbagwasit?A．Itwasabrownleathershoulderbag.B．Itwasabrownclothbag.C．Itwasayellowleathershoulderbag.8．HowcanweknowthatthebagisLily’s?A．Ithasapurseinsideit.B．Itisabeautifulbag.C．Ithasaletterwithhernameonit.听第7段材料，回答9至11题。9．What’sthepresentjobofthemanspeaker?A．ManagerB．OperatorC．Secretary.10．Howdoeshefeelaboutthejob?A．Independent.B．Tiresome11．Whatcanyoulearnfromthedialogue?A．Computerisnecessary.C．InterestingB．There’snojobbetterthanthepresentone.C．Weshouldfeelsatisfiedatanytime.听第8段材料，回答12至14题。12．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inacompany.B．Inafactory.C．Inahospital.13．Whycan’tthewomansleepwell?A．Becauseshehasbeenworkingtoohard.B．Becauseshehasafamilyproblem.C．Becauseshehasahighfever.14．Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthatthewomanshoulddo?A．Sheshouldtakesomemedicine.B．Sheshouldtakeholidays.

C．Sheshouldchangeajob.听第9段材料，回答15至17题。15．WhatdidLaurietelltheman?A．Shehasafriend.B．Shehasacardforsale.C．Shehasafriendwithacarforsale.16．HowmanymilesdoesLauriethinktheearhas?A．Abouttwenty–fiveorthirtythousandmiles.B．Abouttwentyorthirtythousandmiles.C．Overtwenty–fivethousandmiles.17．Whatdoyoulearnabouttheconversation?A．Ausedcarforsale.B．Lauriewillbuyacar.C．Thewomanhasboughtthecar.听第10段材料，回答18至20题。18．Ifyouwanttopaylowerprice,whereshouldyoulive?A．Farawayfromthecity.citycenter.19．Whatisgoodaboutlivingclosetothecitycenter?A．Travelingbybusorcar.B．Nearamarket.C．LivingB．Nearamarket.C．Inthecheaply.20．Whendomostpeoplegovisitinghousesorapartments?A．Whentheyareonholidays.B．OnSundaymornings.C．Assoonastheyhaveinformation.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．---Youshouldhavegonetothepartywithusyesterday.节,满分45分）第一满分15分）---IwishIA．had,butIwasbusywithmyhomework.B．didC．wouldhaveD．weretheirpositiontogetillegal22．It’ssaidthatsomegovernmentleadersprofitsforthemselves.A．occupyB．takeC．abuseD．hold23．---SamspeaksEnglishlikeanative.Ialwaysadmirehim.moredifficultlanguage–Arabic.---NowheislearningA．an;a24．HerphoneA．hasrungB．/;theC．/;aD．the;afortenminutes.Whydoesn’tsheanswerit?B．rangC．hadbeenringingD．hasbeenringing,I’llseeyoutonight.25．MaybeI’llbelate.ButA．howeverB．somehow26．I’vecometothepointC．somewayD．anyhowIcan’tstandherarguinganylonger.A．whyB．whichC．thatD．where27．WiththefactthathehasjustcomeherehasdoneprettywelloaccountIthinkheA．takingB．totakeC．takenD．tobetaken28．HeractionsareinobviousA．conversationB．contradictionD．connectionwithherpubliclyexpressedopinion.C．contribution29．Thehotelwasawful!thattheshowerdidn’twork.A．Tobeginwith,ourroomwasfartoosmall.ThenwefoundB．BesidesC．InrealityD．Asawhole30．FromthechartwecanlearnthatthehighesttemperatureinAucklandisnearly3℃higherthanA．itB．that31．CathyA．pickedupinWellington.C．thisD．onealotofFrenchbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.B．tookupC．madeupD．turnedupthoseinthesoutharerelatively32．Schoolstendtobebetterequipped,poor.A．becauseB．asC．whenD．whilecomeforanotherhour.33．Weneedn’tgetreadyyet;theguestsA．mustn’tB．shan’tC．shouldn’tD．needn’t34．Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeingattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.shouldhaveA．solvingD．solved35．---Well,Linda,I’msorrybutIhavetoleave..Ihopetohearfromyousoon.B．solveC．tosolve---A．SoamIB．EnjoyyourselfD．KeepintouchC．Don’tbesosad第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项Nowadays,ahospitalalwaysmanagestokeepitsbedsfull.Thisisgoodontheonehand,andit’sbadontheotherhand.Oneday,Iwenttoseea36friendatthehospital.Ifirstwenttothe37desk,whereIcouldgeta38tovisitthepatient.39Icouldaskwhichroommyfriendwasin,theladytookdownmyname,age,filledoutaformand40abell.IwasjustabouttotellherwhatIwascomingforwhentwomenarrivedwithawheelchair,41meinitandpushedme42thehall.“I’mnotsick,”Ishouted.“I’mjustlookingforafriend.”“Whenhecomes,”onemansaid,“we’ll43himuptoyourroom.”InaminuteI44myselfinasmallroom.Innotimethey45meandpulledsomeotherthings46me.Onemansaid“Ifyouneedanything,pressthebutton.”“Iwanttogetmyclothesback.”Ibegged.“Oh,youcan47us,”avoicesaid,“Evenifthe48happens,wewill49yourwifewillgeteverything.”Theyleftandlockedthedoorbehindthem.Iwastryingto50howtoescapebythewindow51Dr.Wardcameinwithseveralofhisstudents.“Thankheavensyoufinallycame,”Isaid.“Ithurts52badly?”heasked.“No,onthecontrary,Iamnotillatall.”Dr.Wardlooked53.“Ifyoudon’tfeelanypain,thatmeansit’smuchmore54thanweexpected.”Thenheturnedtohisstudents:“Thisisthetoughestkindofpatienttodealwithbecauseherefusesto55thatheisill.Sincehewon’ttelluswhereithurts,hewillneverbewellagainuntilwefindthehurtoutforourselvesbydoingexploratorysurgery(探查性手术).”36．A．goodB．boyC．girlD．sick37．A．serviceD．departmentB．officeC．information38．A．messageB．permitD．replyC．letterC．WhileC．rang39．A．BeforeD．WhenB．After40．A．pressedD．tookB．struckB．placedC．aroundB．realized41．A．pushedD．invitedC．pulled42．A．down43．A．put44．A．leftD．lockedB．inD．alongC．bringC．foundB．carryD．send45．A．examinedB．undressedD．visitedC．watched46．A．onB．fromC．tellC．upD．to47．A．informB．expect48．A．accidentB．hardestD．troubleD．trustC．worst49．A．believeinD．manageB．seethatC．expect50．A．figureB．imagineC．measureC．sinceD．decide51．A．asB．beforeD．when52．A．thatB．extremeC．stillD．fairly53．A．excitedB．worriedD．surprisedC．satisfied54．A．difficultD．unpleasantB．terribleC．serious55．A．sayB．recognizeC．agreeD．admit题2分，满分40分）选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项。ABeginningcollegeisexciting:newideastoexplore,newchallengestobemetandmanydecisionstobemade;yourfuturebeginshere.However.youwillfindcollegelifeisdifferentfromyourpreviousschoolenvironment.Manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmedbythedetailsofrunningawell—balancedlife.Whilesomeofusmayhavetheknow-how,Iguesstherearemoreofuswhocanbenefitfromlearningabouttheexperiencesofotherswhohavewalkedthecollegehallsbeforeyou.Thefollowingyoumayfindofuseaboutlifeoncampus.Planwell.Therearesomanynewthingstodoatanewcollegeoruniversity.Giveyourselftimetomakenewfriendsandbecomefamiliarwiththecampus,butdon’tforgetwhyyouarethere.Givesometimeforsocialactivitiesandmanageyourtimewisely.Ifyoudon’thavea“system”forplanningyourtimenow(likeadaytimer,acomputerdatebook),getone.Mostofall,don’tdependonyourmemory.Don’tmisstheguidelines.Therestrictions,rulesandregulationsofallkindscanusuallybefoundinyourstudenthandbook.Considerthemwell-balancedfoodforthought.Whatdatesareimportant?Whatpiecesofpaperneedtobehandedin?Whatcan/can’tyoudoinclass?Whatcan/can’tyoudoinyourstudentresidence（tograduate?Writetheword“STUDY”onthewallsofourbedroomandbathroom,andmaybe住处）?Whohasrightforwhat?Whatdoyouneedtocomplete

itwillhelptowriteitonapieceofpaperandstickitonthetelephone,TVandthekitchentable.Considerthis—youarepayingthousandsofdollarsforyourcourses.Youpayeverytimeyouhavetorepeatorreplaceacourse.Buildyouridentity.Thisisthetimeforyoutodecidewhattodoandwhatnottodo.Takeasmuchtimeasyouneedtoexplorenewideas.Donotbeafraidofthebeyond.Thisislearningtomakegoodchoices.(Fromhttp:///academics/frosh10tips.html)56．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toofferadviceoncollegelife.B．Toexplainwhycollegelifeisexciting.C．Todescribetheimportanceofcollegelife.D．Topersuadeyoutogotocollege.57．Accordingtothetext,whyisitexcitingtobegincollegelife?A．Becauseyouwillhavemorefreedomatcollege.B．Becauseyouwillnolongerbeafraidofthebeyond.C．Becauseyouprepareforyourfuturecareerandlifethere.D．Becauseprofessorstherewillprovideyouwithmanynewideas.58．Theunderlinedword“know–how”refersto.A．Anunderstandingofhowthingsaregoingatcollege.B．Practicalknowledgeabouthowtobehaveandwhattodoatcollege.C．Collegehallswhererulesandregulationsarepresented.D．Anenvironmentcompletelydifferentfromtheoneyou’reusedto.59．Accordingtothepassage,collegestudents.A．needn’tlearnfromthosewhowenttocollegebeforethemB．spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonsocialactivitiesC．shouldknowwhattheyhaverightforoncampusD．aresupposedtorepeatorreplaceatleastonecourseBAnewweaponisonthewayinthefightagainstsmokinginEurope.Soonwhensmokersbuycigarettesthymightseeashockingphotoofablackenedlungoracancerpatientstaringbackatthemfromthepacket.Someboysmaythinkofsmokingascoolandsexy.Theirfriendswon’tagreewhentheyseetheirpacketsofcigaretteslyingonthetable.TheEuropeanUnionannouncedonOctober22,thatithadchosen42photosthatshowedthedamagecigarettescoulddotothebody.Itcalledonmembernationstoputthesepicturesonpacketstodiscourageyoungsmokers.Tocatchtheattentionofteenagers,thespecialpacketswarnoflong–termmedicaldangers,likecancer.Short–termeffects,likebadskin,arealsoonthelist.“Thetruefactofsmokingisdisease,deathandhorror.Thatisthemessageweshouldsendtotheyoung,”saidDavidByrne,andEUhealthofficial.“Hopefullythesepictureswillshockstudentsoutoftheirloveforcigarettes.”TheEUheadofficehopedthepictureswouldworkbetterthancurrentwrittenwarningsonpacksofcigarettes.Thewarningincluded“smokingkills”and“smokingcanleadtoaslowandpainfuldeath.”Sofar,IrelandandBelgiumhaveshowninterestinthephotos.Canadahasusedsimilarpicturesandwarningsoncigarettepackssince2000.Thecountryhasrecentlyseenafallinthenumberofsmokers.Accordingtostudies,smokingisthesinglebiggestcauseofavoidabledeathinEU.Everyyearmorethan650,000smokersdie,morethanonepersonaminute.60．Bysaying“anewweaponisontheway”,thewritermeanstheEUisgoingtohave.A．thetruefactofsmokingshowneverywhereB．photosprintedasawarningonpacketsofcigarettesC．writtenwarningprintedonthecigarettepacketsD．shockingpicturesputupwherecigarettesaresold61．Whywillthe“newweapon”hopefullyworkbetteraccordingtothepassage?A．Becauseitiseasiertounderstand.B．Becauseitshowsbothdangersandeffects.C．Becauseitcanbeseenbythesmokers’friends.D．Becauseitismorepowerfultocatchattention.62．ThepictureschosenbytheEUaresupposedtoworkon.A．youngsmokersBelgiumB．smokersinIrelandandC．allsmokersD．youngsmokers’friends63．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．CanadahasbeenthefirsttousetheEU’s“weapon”.B．Manysmokersdon’tquitebelievethewrittenwarnings.C．Thenewformofwarninghasalreadyprovedtowork.D．SmokinghascausedmoredeathsthananythingelseinEU.CBritishpotatofarmerswereangryandwantedtheexpression“couchpotato”tobetakenoutofthedictionarybecauseitharmedthevegetable’simage.TheBritishPotatoCouncilwantstheOxfordEnglishDictionarytoreplacetheexpressionwiththeterm“couchslouch”,withprotestsbeingoutsideParliamentinLondonandtheofficesofOxfordUniversityPress.KathrynRace,headofmarketingattheCouncil,whichrepresentssome4,000plantersandprocessors,saidthegrouphadcomplainedinwritingtotheOEDbuthadyettoreceivearesponse.“Wearetryingtogetridoftheimagethatpotatoesarebadforyou,”shesaidonMonday.“Thepotatohashaditsknocksinthepast.OfcourseitisnottheOxfordEnglishDictionary’sfaultbutwewanttouseanotherterminsteadof“couchpotato”becausepotatoesarenaturallyhealthy.”TheOEDsaysthat“couchpotato”beganasAmericanslang,meaning“apersonwhospendshisorherleisuretimesittingaround,especiallywatchingtelevisionorvideotapes.”ThePotatoCouncilsaysitscampaignisbackedbydieticians(饮食学家)whosaythevegetableislowinfatandhighinvitaminC.Supportingthecampaign,famouscookAntonyWorrallThompsonsaidthevegetablewasoneofBritain’sfavoritefoods.“Notonlyaretheyhealthy,theyarealsoconvenientandyummy(美味).Lifewithoutpotatoislikeasandwichwithoutafilling,”hesaid.JohnSimpson,chiefeditoroftheOxfordEnglishDictionary,saidthedictionaryfirstincludedtheterm“couchpotato”in1993andsaid“dictionariesjustreflectthewordsthatsocietyuses.”Simpsonsaidwordswerenevertakenoutofthefull-lengthdictionary,whichincludessome650,000wordsin20volumes.Butlittle-usedwordscanberemovedfromthesmallerdictionariestomakewayfornewerones.“Ifsocietystopsusingwordsthentheygettakenoutofthesmallerdictionaries,”headded.Thefirstknownrecordeduseoftheexpression“couchpotato”wasinanarticleinLosAngelesTimes,in1979,Simpsonsaid.NigelEvans,amemberofParliamentfortheRibbleValleyinLancashire,hasmadeamotioninsupportofthecampaign,highlightingthenutritionalvalueoftheBritishpotato.64．Britishpotatofarmerswantedto_________.A．advertisetheirproducesB．callforahigherpricefortheirpotatoesC．removetheexpression“couchpotato”fromthedictionaryD．letpeopleknowhowimportantthepotatoisinpeople’slives65．Thefarmersthinkthat_________.A．potatoeshavehadabadimageB．PotatoesaregoodforpeoplebynatureC．potatoessometimesdoharmtopeopleD．it’sthedictionary’sfaulttousetheexpression“couchpotato”66．JohnSimpsonthinksthat_________.A．theexpressioncanbetakenoutofeverykindofdictionaryB．dictionariesdonotnecessarilyreflectthewordsthesocietyusesC．little-usedwordscanremaininthesmallerdictionariesD．itisimpossibleforthemtotaketheexpressionoutofthedictionary67．Whatiswrongwiththeexpression“couchpotato”accordingtothefarmers

inthispassage?A．Itisconnectedwithunfavorablemeaning.B．Potatoshouldbeusedintheexpression.C．ItisborrowedfromAmericaEnglish.D．Itreferstoakindofperson.DWhatwouldhappenifthesealevelrose25meters?WhatkindofplanetwouldweliveonifglobaltemperatureswentuptwoorthreedegreesCelsius?ArecentreportbytheUnitedStates’NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)makesdepressingreading.Itsaystheearthwouldbeatotallydifferentplaceiftemperatureswentup.JamesHansenwholedthestudyexplainsthat,“IfwarmingiskeptlessthanonedegreeCelsius,theeffectsofglobalwarmingmayberelativelymanageable.”Buthesaid,“Ifitrose2to3degreesthesealevelwouldbeabout25metershigherthantoday.”?Whateffectswoulda25-metreincreaseinsealevelhave?Well,itwouldleaveShanghai’sunder23metresofwater.Its17millionresidentswouldhavetoleave,orbewashedaway.Aroundtheworldbillionsofpeoplewouldhavetogiveuptheirhomesandjobstoescapefloods.Humanswouldnotbetheonlyonesaffected.Ifglobalwarmingcontinues,animalsandhumanswillbeforcedtoshareamuchsmalleramountofland.Moreover,alongwiththeriseinworldpopulation,canyouguesstheresultofmorepeoplelivingonlessland?Itwillmeangreatercompetitionforresourceslikefoodandcleanwater.Competitioncouldeasilybecomeconflict.ButProfessorThomasGaleMooreofStanfordUniversity,California,US,disagrees.Inanarticletitled“WhyGlobalWarmingWouldbeGoodforYou”,Moorearguesthat”6,000yearsagotheearthexperiencedmuchhottertemperatures?Thedesertwasfullofplants?Therewasplentyofwaterforhumansandanimals.”NASAsaystheriseintemperatureisrelatedtoso-calledgreenhousegassessuchascarbondioxide,methaneandnitrousoxide.ButMooreclaimsthisis

wrong.“Somescientistsbelievethat‘polluting’gassescausetemperaturestorise.Inthepast,temperaturesrosebeforelevelsofgasses,notaftergassesrose.”Theprofessorconcludesthatsealevelswillrisebynomorethan30centimetersandthiswillnotbenoticedbymostpeoplearoundtheworld.68．Thestoryismainlywrittento.A．explainthedifferentcausesofglobalwarmingB．analyzehowpeoplewillbeaffectedbyglobalwarmingC．showscientistsholddifferentopinionsaboutglobalwarmingD．remindpeopletodomoretoprotecttheenvironment68．Whichofthefollowingbelowshowstherightorder,accordingtoJamesHansen?a．pollutinggasesd．globalwarmingb．risingsealevelc．humanactivityA．abcdB．acdbC．cadbD．cabd.70．AccordingtoThomasGaleMoore,weknowthatA．thereisnoneedtoworryabouttemperatureincreasesB．desertsformbecauseofrisingtemperaturesC．theriseintemperatureisrelatedtosomegassesD．thesharpriseinsealevelwillnotdogreatharm71．Fromthestory,wecanconcludethat.A．globalwarmingiscompletelytheresultofhumanactivitiesB．therewillbemoreseabutlesslandonearthinthefutureC．alotofresearchhasbeendonetodealwithglobalwarmingD．westilldon’tknowforsurehowbadtheeffectsofglobalwarmingwillbeEVoIPstandsforVoiceoverInternetProtocol.ItisalsoreferredtoasIPTelephony.Itisanotherwayofmakingphonecalls,thoughthe“phone”partisnotalwayspresentanymore,asyoucancommunicatewithoutatelephoneset.VoIPisespeciallypopularwithlong–distancecalls.Themainreasonforwhichpeoplearesomassivelyturningtothisnewtechnologyisthecost.VoIPissaidtobecheap,butmostpeopleuseitforfree.Yes,ifyouhavecomputerwithamicrophoneandspeakers,andagoodInternetconnection,youcancommunicateusingVoIPforfree.TherearebasicallythreewaysofusingVoIP:oneistohaveaPConbothcommunicatingsides;anotheristohaveaPhoneononesideandaPContheotherandthethirdistohavetwophones.VoIPisarelativelynewtechnologyandithasalreadyachievedwideacceptanceanduse.ThereisstillalottoimproveanditisexpectedtohavemajortechnologicaladvancesinVoIPinthefuture.IthassofarprovedtobeagoodcandidateforreplacingthePOTS(PlainOldTelephoneSystems).It,ofcourse,hasdrawbacksalongwiththenumerousadvantagesitbrings;anditsincreasinguseworldwideiscreatingnewconsiderationssurroundingitsregulationsandsecurity.ThegrowthofVoIPtodaycanbecomparedtothatoftheIntemetintheearly90s.ThepublicisgettingmoreandmoreconsciousoftheadvantagestheycangetfromVoIPathomeorintheirbusinesses.Advertisingcampaigns,whicharepresenteverywhereonthenet,arecontributingalottowardsthepopularizationofVoIP,whichisnotonlygivingfacilitiesandallowingpeopletosave,butalsobringingi