高中英语人教版一轮学案选择性Unit3FoodandCulture

选择性必修第二册Unit3FoodandCulture主题语境：饮食(食物与文化)【话题词汇】adj.苦的，有苦味的adj.酸的，馊的adj.咸的，含盐的n.维生素rareadj.五分熟的6.well­doneadj.全熟的n.香肠，腊肠n.稀饭；粥n.纤维10.intaken.摄入量11.spoonn.匙，调羹12.calorien.卡路里；热量13.containern.容器14.microwaven.微波炉15.mineraln.矿物质16.nutritionn.营养【话题短语】richin富含high/lowin...含……高/低helpfulto对……有帮助diet均衡的饮食tobedearlyandgetupearly早睡早起harmfulto/doharmto...对……有害healthybothphysicallyandmentally保持身心健康upone'sbody增强某人的体质ahealthyeatinghabit养成健康的饮食习惯lackof由于缺乏【话题佳句】longasyoustopeatingthatmucheveryday,youcanlosesomeweight.只要你每天不吃那么多，你就可以减一些体重了。whoeatbreakfastaremorelikelytokeepupahealthyweight.吃早饭的人更有可能保持健康的体重。bettereatinghabitswegetinto,thehappierourlifebees.我们养成的饮食习惯越好，我们生活得就越幸福。【话题练习】oughttoeathealthyfoodsuchasvegetables,fruitandmilk.我们应该吃蔬菜、水果和牛奶之类的健康食物。forkeepinghealthyare:workregularlyandrestadequately,keepgoodhoursandhaveahealthydiet.保持身体健康的秘诀：规律地工作，充足地休息，早睡早起和健康饮食。Ⅰ.重点单词1．________vi.组成；构成2．________vt.填满；把……塞进n.东西；物品3．________n.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片4．________adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的5．________adj.特别的；罕见的6．________adj.最低(限度)的；最小的n.最小值7．________vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗8．________adv.有点；稍微9．________n.协会；关联10．________adv.不顾；不加理会11．________adj.完美的；理想的；想象的n.理想；完美的人(或事物)12．________adj.根本的；基础的；基本的n.基本规律；根本法则13．________vi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼14．________adj.一致的；连续的15．________n.诀窍；计谋；把戏16．________adv.总体上；大致上adj.全面的；综合的Ⅱ.拓展单词1．________v．组成→________adj.一致的；连续的2．________v．消费；消耗→________n．消费者→________n．消耗3．________adj.优雅的→________n．优雅4．________adj.先前的；优先的→________n．优先权5．________adj.稳定的；稳固的→________n．稳定性6．________prep.除了→________adj.特别的；罕见的7．________adj.最小的；最少的n．最小值→________v．最小化8．________adj.稳定的→________n．稳定性9．________n．关联；协会→________v．联系；联想10．________adj.适度的；合理的→________n．适量；合理联想拓展“be＋adj.＋of”短语集锦①befondof喜欢；喜爱②betiredof对……厌倦③beafraidof害怕……④beawareof意识到；知道⑤beproudof为……自豪⑥besureof确信“A→A→A”式不规则动词变化①burst→burst→burst爆裂；爆发②cost→cost→cost花费③put→put→put放下④hurt→hurt→hurt伤害⑤shut→shut→shut关闭⑥hit→hit→hit打⑦cut→cut→cut砍，切Ⅲ.核心短语1．________________在……之前的2．________________由……组成(或构成)3．________________用……把某物填满4．________________健康饮食5．________________向某人推荐某物6．________________查阅；涉及；指的是7．________________在很多方面8．________________脾气暴躁9．________________齐头并进10．________________用……充满……联想拓展双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词①admit：admitted/admitted/admitting②permit：permitted/permitted/permitting③plan：planned/planned/planning④refer：referred/referred/referring⑤prefer：preferred/preferred/preferring⑥beg：begged/begged/begging⑦hug：hugged/hugged/hugging后缀­less构成的形容词集锦①hopeless无望的②careless粗心的③doubtless无疑的④helpless无助的⑤restless不安的⑥homeless无家可归的⑦useless无用的⑧countless无数的Ⅳ.重点句型1．that引导同位语从句However,thereisincreasingevidence________________________________(健康不佳的真正原因)isnotsomuchfattyfood,asitissugar.2．句中不定式toeat作后置定语，修饰名词placeWhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina，wewentlookingfor________________________(吃东西的好地方)inBeijing.3．how引导宾语从句Itisuptoyoutodecide____________________________(你想怎样生活)andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.4．句中while引导时间状语从句Putmoresimply，________________________________(当人们继续争论)whetherornotfattyfoodisdangerous，wealreadyknowthatsugarisakiller.高频考点探究Ⅰ.核心词汇1．minimumadj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小量；最少量【教材原句】Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead，andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.(教材P27)至少，当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们，他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。aminimumof...最少……abovetheminimum超过最低限度ata/theminimum至少belowtheminimum低于最低限度downtoaminimum降到最低点maximumadj.最高的；最多的minimizevt.使减少到最低限度maximizevt.使增加到最大限度【练透考点】单句语法填空①Thecandidatesmusthaveafirstdegree________aminimum.②Wetriedtokeepcostsdown________aminimum.③Cookfor________minimumof2hours，oruntilthemeatistender.④Goodhygienecanhelp________(minimum)theriskofinfection.【佳句背诵】TomakeprogressinyourEnglish,you'dbetterspendaminimumof30minutesreading.为了在英语上取得进步，你最好每天花至少30分钟阅读。2．consumevt.吃；喝；饮；消耗【典型例句】Theelectricityindustryconsumeslargeamountsoffossilfuelseveryyear.每年电力行业消耗大量的化石燃料。(1)beconsumedwith使充满(强烈的感情)(2)consumern.消费者；顾客(3)consumptionn.消耗【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①Forthepastthreehours,he_________(consume)twobottlesofalcohol.②Itwasreportedthatthemeatwasunfitforhuman________(consume)．③________(consume)withcuriosity,heopenedtheboxwithouthesitation.④WeChatistothetasteof________________(大多数人的),especiallytheyouth.⑤Ibelievethatstudentssupportingmeare________________________(占大多数)．【佳句背诵】Hewasconsumedwithguiltandtearsrolleddownhischeeks.他深感内疚泪水从脸颊流下。3．quantityn．数量；数额【教材原句】Processedfoodsoftencontainlessnutrition，andhavehigherquantitiesofsugar，salt，andfatthanfreshingredients.(教材P32)加工食品通常含有较少的营养，并且比新鲜原料含有更多的糖、盐和脂肪。(1)alarge/smallquantityof＝large/smallquantitiesof“大/少量的”，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词a(large/small)quantityof后接名词作主语时，谓语常用单数形式(large/small)quantitiesof后接名词作主语时，谓语常用复数形式(2)inquantity在数量上；大量地inlargequantities大量地【练透考点】单句语法填空①Ourgovernmentspentalargequantity________moneyinstoppingpollution.②Everydayinhotsummer，alargequantityofbeer________(consume)．③Largequantitiesofairconditioners________________(sell)sincethesummerising.④Helikesreadingandalwaysbuysbooksin________/inlarge________(quantity)．【佳句背诵】Beforetheexam,Ispentalargequantityoftimepreparingforit.Otherwise,Iwouldn'thavesucceededinpassingtheexam.在考前我花了大量的时间准备。否则我是不会通过考试的。4．idealadj.完美的；理想的；想象的n．理想；完美的人(或事物)【教材原句】Theidealdietisabalancedone，withouttoomuchortoolittleofanyonething.(教材P32)理想的饮食是均衡的，任何一种东西都不要吃得太多或太少。theidealandthereal理想与现实realize/fulfilone'sideal(s)实现理想beidealfor...对……极为适合【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①Thehousesareabsolutelyideal________familieswithyoungchildren.②Inanycase________idealandtherealmustalwaysbereferredtooneanother.③Goodexcusewon'thelpyou__________________！美好的借口都不会帮助你实现自己的人生理想！【佳句背诵】Withyourdiligenceandconcentration，youareboundtosucceedinenteringanidealuniversity.凭借着你的勤奋和认真，你一定可以成功地进入自己理想的大学。5．trickn．诀窍；计谋；把戏vt.哄骗；欺骗Thereisnoonetricktohealthyeating.(教材P32)健康饮食没有什么诀窍。playtricks/atrickonsb.搞恶作剧；开某人玩笑makefunofsb.取笑某人tricksb.intodoingsth.骗某人做某事playajokeonsb.取笑某人【练透考点】单句语法填空①Don'ttakeitseriously；shejustwantstoplayajoke________you.②Weweretricked________buyingapoorcar，whichmademeveryupset.③Thekidsalwaysplaying_________(trick)ontheirteacher,thusmakingtheteacherannoyed.④She________________(trick)intospendingtoomuchmoney，whichmadeherveryupset.【佳句背诵】Patienceisthetrickofdoingthisjobwell.耐心是做好这份工作的诀窍。Ⅱ.核心短语6．consistof由……组成【教材原句】Forexample，America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken，whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce，flavouredwithhotredpeppers.(教材P26)例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左公鸡，这道菜是用甜酱汁包裹的炸鸡，加上红辣椒调味。consistof没有被动语态，相当于bemadeupof或beposedof，且不用于进行时。consistof由……组成consistin＝liein存在于……，在于……consistwith...与……一致；符合【练透考点】单句语法填空/一句多译①Happinessconsists________contentment.②Heisamanwhoseactionsdonotconsist________hispromises.③Therescueteamisposedofeightsoldiersandtwodoctors.＝Therescueteam________eightsoldiersandtwodoctors.＝Therescueteam________________eightsoldiersandtwodoctors.救援队由8个士兵和2个医生组成。【佳句背诵】Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.成功在于百折不挠。7．remendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物【典型例句】Ihopeourteacherscanremendmoreinterestingbooksandmagazinestousandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。(1)remenddosth.建议某人做某事remendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事(2)remendsb.sth.向某人推荐某物remendsth.tosb.把某物推荐给某人remendsb.as...推荐某人为……(3)remendationn.推荐；介绍信【练透考点】单句语法填空①Theyoungmanwas________asmanagerofthebigpanythankstothe________letterofhisprofessor.(remend)②OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai，botharehighly________(remend)．③Itisremendedthatyou________(set)asideafewminuteseverydaytomunicatewithyourfamily.【佳句背诵】ThereasonwhyIremendyoutolearnTangpoemsisthattheyarevaluableculturalheritageofChina.我推荐你学唐诗是因为他们是中国宝贵的文化遗产。8．cutdown削减；砍倒；缩短某物【典型例句】Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown，largequantitiesofsoilarebeingwashedaway.随着越来越多的森林被砍伐，大量的土壤正在被冲走。cutin插话；让某人分享利润cutup切碎；齐根切掉cutout删除cutthrough开辟cutoff切断；中止；隔绝【练透考点】用cut的短语完成句子①Itisimpoliteforchildrento________whentheirseniorsaretalking.②________thecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.③Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking，butatleasthehas________.④Thewatersupplyhasbeen_________temporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthemainpipes.【佳句背诵】Asisknowntous，smokingisharmfultous.You'dbetterquitsmokingoratleastcutdowntheamountofsmoking.众所周知，吸烟对我们身体有害，你最好戒烟或者至少减少吸烟量。Ⅲ.典型句式精析9．Ontheotherhand，itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.(教材P26)另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。【典型例句】Whenrescuedide,wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldn'thideourtears.当救援真的赶来时，我们长长地松了口气，欣喜不已，许多人忍不住流下了眼泪。【句式分析】句中的“doe”属于“do(does/did)＋动词原形”结构，用来强调谓语动词，加强语气。【练透考点】完成句子①However,________________wasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.(do)然而，我的确知道，我的女朋友觉得我身上的味很难闻。②Inordertoachievehisdream，he________________.(do)为了实现梦想，他确实在努力奋斗。③________________whenyougetthere.(do)当你到了那里请务必给我来信。10．Besidesthis,itisalsoimportanttohavesomemeat,beans,ordairyproductsinyourdiet,astheyprovidethenecessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmusclegrowth.除此之外，在你的饮食中添加一些肉、豆类或乳制品也是很重要的，因为它们提供了强健骨骼和肌肉生长所需的蛋白质。【句式分析】这是as做连词可引导原因状语从句。as做连词可引导原因状语从句，时间状语从句，让步状语从句和方式状语从句。Asyouareinpoorhealth,youshouldn'tstayuplate.(表原因)你身体不好，你不该熬夜。Asthesunrose,thefogdisappeared.(表时间)太阳升起时，雾消失了。Alwaysdotoothersasyouwouldbedoneby.(表方式)别人怎么对待你就怎么对待别人。Childashewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.(表让步)尽管他还是个孩子，但他知道怎么做才是正确的。注意：as引导让步状语从句要倒装。【语境速测】完成句子①食物也是个问题，因为找不到蔬菜和水果。Foodwasalsoaproblem____________________________orfruittobefound.②尽管你读得很快但你不可能这么快读完这本书。________________________________，youcan'tfinishthebooksosoon.③当他在公园散步时，他听到了一个小女孩唱歌。____________________________________，heheardagirlsinging.【佳句背诵】Poorashewas,henevergaveuphisdreamofbeingasinger.尽管贫穷但他从没有放弃成为歌手的梦想。Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空1．[2020·江苏卷]Everypartyneedsastraightperson.You'llappearfunandfunnyby________(associate)．2．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricity_________(consume)intheUS.3．[2019·天津卷]Iwasextremelyinspiredbythe_________(elegance)waythewordssounded.4．[2020·天津卷]Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystems________(consist)ofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.5．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Morningorafternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD．C.newersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D．ahealthywaywith________(minimize)effort.6．Attheageoffiveheshowed________(exception)talentasamusician.7．All300________(elegant)furnishedroomshaveprivatebath.8．Theboxesbelongingtohimwerestuffed________books.9．Freshairis________(fundament)togoodhealth.10．Iprotested，butshecarriedon________(regard)．Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——选词填空consistof；priorto；consumeaway；ataminimum；stuffup；slice...off1．Justphoneinyourorderthreeormoredays________departure.2．Thatsweet________eggs,honeyandcream.3．He________thetop________hisfingerwhilehewascuttingvegetables.4．LinDaiyu________________withgrief,whichwasatragedyoflove.5．Thisworkwouldtakethreemonths________.6．Hehasabadcoldandhisnose________.Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MyonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica，whichhadbeenchanged(suit)Americantastes，prior2.________ingtoChina.Later，whenIarrivedinBeijing，wehadthepleasureof(experience)anentirelynewtaste：Sichuanpeppercorns.Wesoon(move)toShandongProvince.Myfavouritedishtherewasboileddumplingsservedwithvinegar.Later，IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerolls5.________(stuff)withslicedChinesegreenonions.ThenwemovedtonorthernXinjiang.Thetraditionalfoodsthereare(usual)boiledorroastedmeat，suchaslambkebab.OurtravelsthentookustoSouthChina,7.________thenontocentralChina.Weexperiencedwonderfullocal(dish)，fromGuangdong'selegantdimsum—smallservingsoffoodinbamboosteamers—tothe(exception)stewednoodlesinHenan.Whatwecansayiscultureandcuisinegohandinhand，andifyoudonotexperienceone，youcanneverreallyknowtheother.假定你是李华，下周你校将举办一次好书分享活动。请根据以下内容写一篇通知，内容包括：1．时间和地点；2．活动安排；3．欢迎报名。注意：1．词数80左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NoticeDearschoolmates，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHuaStep1斟酌打磨丰富句式1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全①_________________目的是(做)②_________________激发……的热情③__________________计划做某事④__________________发表演讲⑤_________________期待2．遣词造句——句式升级是亮点句式翻译：①为了激发学生阅读的热情，一次好书分享活动将会在我们学校举行。Inordertoarousestudents'interestinreading,anactivitynamed‘BookSharing’willbeheldinourschool.(非谓语动词形式作状语)→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用aimedat形式作状语)②另外，活动将会以交换书结束。Inaddition,theactivitywillendwithexchangingbooks.→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step2逻辑衔接连句成文NoticeDearschoolmates，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua选择性必修第二册Unit3FoodandCulture基础回顾Ⅰ.重点单词1．consist6.minimum7．consume16.overallⅡ.拓展单词1．consistconsistentconsumerconsumptioneleganceprioritystabilityexceptionalminimizestability9．associationassociatemoderationⅢ.核心短语1．priortoof3.stuffsth.with...eating5．remendsth.tosb.tomanywaysahottemper