北师大《大学英语四作业14》标准型作业(答案已完成)

__________________________________________________大学英语四作业1第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1.—You’vebeenbusy,haven’tyou?—B.A.IwasbusylastweekB.Yes,I’vebeenworkinghardonmypaperC.IwillgetbusywithmyEnglishstudiesD.I’dliketogetbusylikeourteachers.2.—Wouldyoupleaseholdthesebagsforme?—CA.That’sverykindofyouindeed.B.Whatarethesebags?C.Yes,withpleasure.D.Arethesebagsveryimportanttoyou?3.—IsitallrightthatIgohomeearlytonight?—BA.There’snoworry.Yes,goahead.B.C.No,notatall.Isthatso?D.4.—What’saftertheplay?____________________________________________________________________________________________________—DA.Isitveryinteresting?B.Idon’tmindwatchingthisplay.C.That’sallright.D.I’mnotsure.Maybeit’safootballmatch.5.—Here’smycar.Doyouwantaride?—A.A.That’spossibleNotatallB.C.That’sverykindofyou.ThanksD.Ithinkso第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage1Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,it’squitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Researcherssaythere’rethreedifferentkindsofloneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary(暂时的).Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusually____________________________________________________________________________________________________disappearquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isaresultofaparticularsituation–forexample,afamilyproblem,orthedeathofalovedone.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoenotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Chroniclonelinesslastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthere’slittletheycandotoimprovetheircondition.Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease.Whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbea____________________________________________________________________________________________________normalandhealthypartoflife,chroniclonelinesscanbeaverysaddangerouscondition.6.Howwouldyoutreattemporarylonelinessaccordingtothepassage?BA.Talktofriends..B.JustD.Askignoreit.C.Gotoseeadoctor.yourteachersforguidance.7.“It”inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphreferstoB.A.temporarylonelinesssituationallonelinessC.afamilyproblemsleeplessnessB.D.8.ThetopicofthefourthparagraphisthatA.A.oneproblemoflonelinessisaperson’ssocialcontacts.B.wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasonsC.lonelypeopledon’thavemanysocialproblems____________________________________________________________________________________________________D.lonelypeopledon’thavemanyfriends9.Whydopsychologistswanttohelpchronicallylonelypeople?BA.Chroniclonelinesscancausefamilyproblems.B.Chroniclonelinesscancauseseriousillness.C.Chroniclonelinesscannotbeovercome.D.Chroniclonelinessisaharmfultosociety.10.Whatisthebesttileforthepassage?AA.ThreeKindsofLoneliness.LonelinessandDisease.B.C.LonelinessandSocialContacts.D.ChronicLoneliness.Passage2EVENTS(赛事)BicycletourandraceAbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27(Sat,&Sun.).At5:30a.m.theriderswillleaveTian’anmensquareandridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55kilometerleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethe____________________________________________________________________________________________________firstcompetitivepartofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideofNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometers.SaturdaynightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeforplayattheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBeijing.Cost:200YuanTelephone:4675027BrazilianfootballersTheBrazilianFootballClubwillplayBeijingGuo’anTeamattheWorkersStadiumonAugust26.Theclubhasfournationalteamplayers.Alsocomingis1994USWouldCupstarRomariowhohaspromisedtoplayforatleast45minutes.Ticketprices:60,100,150YuanTime/Date:4:30pm.August26(Sat.)Telephone:5012372Rock-climbing____________________________________________________________________________________________________TheThirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust26-27attheHuairouMountain-climbingTrainingBase.Morethan10teamsfromBeijing.Wuhan,Dalian,Jilinandotherplaceswilltakepartinit.AJapaneseteamwillgiveanexhibitionclimbing.Freeforspectators(观众).Takealong-distancebusfromDongzhimentoHuairou.Time/Date:9-12a.m.,August26and27Telephone:7143177,7144850,WangZhenghua11.ThemainpurposeofannouncingtheaboveeventsistogiveinformationaboutC.A.visitingteamsB.famousplayersC.thingstodofortheweekendD.pricestopayforthesportsevents12.Ifyoutakepartinthebiketour,youwillrideforD.A.35kilometersB.55kilometersC.75kilometersD.110kilometers13.Theunderlinedword“leg”in“Bicycletour____________________________________________________________________________________________________andrace”probablymeansA.raceB.practicepartofthetrainingD.partofthetour14.Whatisspecialabouttherockclimbingcompetition?D.C.BA.Aforeignteamtakespartinit.B.Youcanwatchitwithoutpaying.C.Youdon'thavetobeasportsmantotakepart.D.Thebustriptotheplaceofthecompetitionisfree.15.IfyouwanttofindsomethingtodoforSaturdayafternoon,whichtelephonenumberwillyoucall?A.4675027CB.7143177C.50l2372D.7144850第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16.YoucanhardlyimagineJane_B___thehouseworkallbyherself.A.todoD.didB.doingC.do____________________________________________________________________________________________________17.You__A__outyesterdaywithoutacoat.Nowonderyoucaughtcold.A.shouldn’thavegonemustn’thavegoneB.C.couldn’thavegoneneedn’thavegoneD.18.abeautifuldress,butIthinkit_C___thepriceyoupaidfor.A.worthwhileB.worthyD.costC.worth19.__D__you’vefound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.A.WhicheverB.NomatterhowC.HoweverD.Whatever20.Shockedatwhathehadjustbeentold,Julianputhisphonedownasifhe__C___aghost.A.justsawB.hasjustseenC.hadjustseenD.werejustseeing第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Nowhere21seenamoreuntidyofficethanmyfriendJame’s.Everywheretherearepapers____________________________________________________________________________________________________andbooks.Notonly22nevertobecleanedout,butalsoIdonotthinkitiseveraired,foratnotimehaveIseenanyofthewindowsopen.OftenIhave23Jamesthatheshouldopenone,buteachtimeheanswered,“Notjustnow,Henry,later”.LuckilyIdonothavetogothereveryoftennordoIstaytherelongerthanIhaveto.Strangelyenough,Jamesisquitetidyoutsidehisoffice.OnlyoncehaveIseenhimwithadirty24,forexample.Norishecarelessaboutthingslikeinvitations.Atnotime25beenknowntoforgetaparty,andnosoonerdoeshereceiveaninvitation26heanswersit.Unfortunately,hisofficeisquitedifferentlyrun.Perhapshedoesnotlikesuchawork.Inhisgardenintheeveningsand27,Jamesishappyassoonashegetshomefromtheoffice.Hebeginstoworkinthegarden.Alwaysheseemstohavesomeworktodothere,andnowhereinhisgardenisthereacurlierwhichisnottidyandwelllooked28.SeldomhaveIseenprettierflowers,orhealthiervegetables,orsmoother,greenergrassthanin____________________________________________________________________________________________________Jamesgarden.Really.Ithinkheought29afarmer,sogoodishe30suchwork.21.A.haveIhaveD.IdoB.doIAC.I22.A.doesitseemB.itdoesseemC.itseemsD.isitseemA23.A.hintedaskedB.suggestedC.D.mentionedB.collarB24.A.dogC.callerD.Dollar25.A.willheBB.hewillC.hasheD.hehasB.asC26.A.thanC.andD.When27.A.inweek-endsB.inweek-endC.byweek-endsD.atweek-ends28.A.aboutB.afterD.ForADC.atB29.A.workasB.togoC.tohavebeenD.BecomeC30.A.forD.WithB.atC.inB____________________________________________________________________________________________________第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacificOcean,youcrosstheInternationalline.如果你坐船穿过太平洋，那你就穿过了国际日期变更线。Peoplealwayshatemice,butonemousewonthepeople’sheartofthewholeworld.人们总是痛恨老鼠，但是有一只老鼠却赢得了全世界人民的心。33.Weadmirehimalthoughhemakesalotofmistakes;afterallheisagreatman.尽管他犯了很多错误我们还是很敬佩他，毕竟他是一个伟人。第六部分：写作（满分15分）请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。MyViewsontheInternetInternetplaysanimportantroleinourlife.First,Theworldgetssmallerandcommunicationbecomeseasierandfaster,becausethroughtheInternetwecangettoknowpeoplefromallover____________________________________________________________________________________________________theworld.Besides,wecanworkathomebysendingemailandaccessingonlineinformation.Finally,onlineshoppingmakesourlifemoreconvenient.Butasmanyothermoderninventions,Internethasitsproblems.Forinstance,thereistoomuchjunkinformationonthenet,anditwastesourtime.Evenworse,someevilpersonscommitcrimesusingtheInternettechnology.ThousandsofpeoplehavefalleninlovewiththeInternet.necessarytoadoptstricteradministrationmeasuressothatitwillserveusbetter.大学英语四作业2第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1.—Couldyouturntheradiodownalittle?—AA.Yes,ofcourseB.I’dbedelightedto.Whichword?C.Yes.I’vealreadyputtheradiodownD.Idon’twanttoturnitoff2.—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?____________________________________________________________________________________________________—B.A.IfeelitisunnecessaryNo,thankyoujustthesameC.It’simpossibleB.D.There’snoneed3.—Haveagoodday!—CA.Me,too.so.B.IhopeD.C.You,too.It’sawonderfulday,isn’tit?4.—I’msorry.Igaveyouthewrongmessage.—DA.Oh,I’msorrythatyoudid.B.Howfoolishofyoutodoso.C.Thewrongmessage?Oh,yes,youdid!D.Oh,thatallright.Pleasebecarefulnexttime,though.5.—Itseemsthatyou’reverycarelessinyourspelling.—C.A.Oh,that’llbeOKB.I’m____________________________________________________________________________________________________notsureC.Oh,no,that’sterribleyes,I’malwaysverycarefulD.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage1Mostofuscanfind15minutesorhalfanhoureachdayforsomespecificregularactivity.Itmaybeafreeperiodoraregularwait,sayinthequeueforabusormealevenwhileeatingbreakfast.Onefamoussurgeonalwaysmadeitaruletospendatleast15minutesongeneralreadingbeforehewenttosleepeachnight.Whetherhewenttobedat10pmor2:30ammadenodifference.Evenifyoucannotkeeptothiskindofdiscipline,itisagoodideatomakesureyoualwayshaveageneralinterestbookinyourpocket.forgetitshouldbeabookwhichentertainsyouandtheEnglishmustnotbetoodifficultforyou.Nearlyall“speedreading”courseshavea“pacing”elementsometimingdevicewhich____________________________________________________________________________________________________letsthestudentknowhowmanywordsaminuteheisreading.Youcandothissimplybylookingatyourwatchevery5or10minutesandnotingdownthepagenumberyouhavereached.Checktheaveragenumberofwordsperpagefortheparticularbookyouarebusyreading.Well,thisisdifficultatfirst.Afriendcanhelpbytimingyouoverasetperiod,oryoucanreadwithinhearingdistanceofapublicclockwhichstrikesthequarterhours.Paceyourselfeverythreeorfourdays,alwayswiththesamekindofeasy,generalinterestbook.Youshouldsoonnoticeyourhabitualw.p.m.ratecreepingup.6.Thepassagerecommendssettingasideforreadingpractice.CA.twohoursadayB.onehouradayC.15minutesorhalfanhouradayD.threeminutesadaybeforemeal7.OnefamoussurgeonalwaysmadeitaruletoreadB.A.15minutesat10pmeachnight____________________________________________________________________________________________________B.foratleast15minutesatbedtimeC.nomatteritwasearlyorlateD.wheneverhehadasparemoment8.ItisagoodideaalwaystocarryinyourpacketD.A.abookyouwillneverforgetB.aseriousbookC.severalbooksofvariouskindsD.aneasyandinterestingEnglishbook9.Accordingtothepassage,a“pacing”deviceA.A.measuresastudent’sreadingspeedB.isnotincludedinmostspeedreadingcoursesC.isanaidtovocabularylearningD.shouldbeusedwheneverwereadalone10.Lookingatyourwatchevery5or10minutesD.A.avoidstheneedforreadingfasterB.isnotthesameaspacingC.isnoteasyatfirstD.helpsyoutorememberthepagenumberyouwereatlasttime____________________________________________________________________________________________________Passage2OldJapaneselivingalonecannowhirea“family”forlunchandafewhours’pleasanttalk.Justgivethematelephonecallandaskfor,say,adaughter,son-in-lawandgrandchild.Theywillshowupatyourdoor,andgreetyouemotionallyasiftheyhadn’tseenyouforyears.Some15coupleshavesofarhired“families”.“Wehavenearly80peopleonthewaitinglist.”Saidthepresidentofthecompanythatofferssuchseniorservices,“Whatiscommonaboutthesecitizensisthattheyarethirstyforhumanlove.Wearehelpingthemmaketheirdreamscometrue.”Whereoncebigfamilieswiththreeormoregenerationslivingtogetherwerecommon,nownumbersarereducingfast.Incitiesthereareveryfewindeed.Manyoldpeopleseetheirfamiliesonlyrarely,ifatall.Thismaybebecausethechildren’sbosseshavesentthemtoadistantcity,evenabroad,orjustbecausebusyfamilymemberscannotfindtimetovisittheirparents.____________________________________________________________________________________________________“We’veseenmanycasesinwhichparent-childrenrelationsarenotinahappystate,”companypresidentcontinues.“Whenasonfinallyvisitshisparentsafteralongwhile,itisoftenjusttoaskformoneyorforthemtolethimhavetheirproperty(财产)early.”Lonelinessisnotaone-waystreet.“Oneyoungmothercametoustoaskaboutgrandparents,”headded.Thecompanyisnowdevelopingintootherfields.Theirservicesincludeproviding“employees”forbusinessmentoscoldand“lovers”foryoungpeopleunluckyinlove.Company’s“lovers”forhireisnotaservicetobemisunderstood,companypresidentmakesclear.“Youshouldn’tthinkaboutourlovertooromantically,”hesaid,“She’stheretoactasanadviseronhowtofindagirlfriend.”11.OldcouplesinJapanhirefamilymembersC.A.toaskforhelpwhentheyareill____________________________________________________________________________________________________B.torealizetheirbig-familydreamsC.toseekloveandcomfortD.tostrengthenparent-childrenrelations12.Inthesentence“whatiscommonabouttheseseniorcitizensisthattheyarethirstyforhumanlove”,“seniorcitizens”couldbestbereplacedbyD.A.high-rankingofficialsincitiesB.richoldcoupleslivingincitiesC.respectableladiesandgentlemenD.oldpeople13.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonthatJapanesegrown-upsseldomvisittheirparents?CA.Theyaretoobusy.B.Theyworkindistantcities.C.Theycan’taffordexpensivevisitstotheirparents.D.Theirrelationsarenotverytight.14.“Lonelinessisnotaone-waystreet”meansthatA.A.boththeoldandtheyoungwillfeellonely____________________________________________________________________________________________________B.livingaloneisnotaone-waystreetC.youngmotherwithalittlechildwillfeellonelyD.oneyoungmotherwillhire“grandparents”fortheirchild15.WhenaJapaneseyoungmanhiresa“lover”,B.A.shewillbehisloverB.shewillofferhimvaluableadviceonloveaffairsC.shewillbringhimagirlfriendD.shewilltellhimherownlovestory第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16.Asapublicrelationsofficer,heissaidBsomeveryinfluentialpeople.A.tohavebeenknowingB.tohaveknownC.tobeknowingD.toknow17.Iwasnotsatisfiedwithmyschoolperformance.B.A.Neithermyparentswere.B.Neitherweremyparents.____________________________________________________________________________________________________B.Nordidmyparents.myparentswere18.ThecommitteesuggestedthatthenewconstructionprojectD.NorB.A.willbecanceledB.becanceledC.shouldcancelD.wascanceled19.WeallthoughtCimportantthatyoushouldobeythecompanyrules.A.thisB.thatAC.itD.which20.Johnregrettedmeetinglastweek.A.notgoingtotheB.nottogoC.nothavingbeengoingD.nottobegoing第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Manyoftheworld’spollutionproblemshavebeencausedbythecrowdingoflargegroupsofpeopleintocities.Satisfyingthe21ofthepeopleleadstofurtherpollutingbyindustry.Iftherapidincreaseinhumanpopulation22atthepresentrate(比率),theremaybemuchgreater____________________________________________________________________________________________________harm.Somescientistsspeakofthe23innumberofpeopleas“PopulationPollution”.About2000yearsago,theworld24wasprobablyabout250million.Itreachedabillionin1850.By1930thepopulationwastwobillion.Itis25threeandahalfbillion.Itisexpectedtodoublebytheyear2000.Ifthepopulationcontinuestogrowatthesame26,therewouldbe25billionpeopleintheworldahundredyearsfromnow.Manhasbeenusingtheearth’s27moreandmorerapidlyovertheyears.Someofthemarealmostgone.Nowmanypeoplebelievethatman’sgreatest28ishowtocontrolthegrowthofthispopulation.Thematerialsintheworldwillnotsupportthehumanpopulationintimetocomeifthepresentrateofincreasecontinues.29thereisovercrowdinginthecitiesandhungerinsomecountries.Canman’srateofincreasecontinue?Manypeoplebelievethathumansurvival存者)inthefuture30ontheanswertothe____________________________________________________________________________________________________question.21.A.B.C.D.Aneedssuppliesservicesupports22.A.B.C.slowsD.addstoBstopscontinuedowns23.A.B.reduceC.D.Aincreasecountryimprovement24.A.B.C.D.landCpeoplesituatiopopulation25.A.B.intheC.intheD.thenAnowpastfuturen26.A.B.timeC.rateD.resultCplace27.AB.oilC.minesD.coalresourcesD28.A.B.powerC.planD.ideaAproblem29.A.B.YetC.StillD.OftenAAlready____________________________________________________________________________________________________30.A.B.livesC.keepsD.Dfeedsdepends第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）Inside,thislargeplanelooksmorelikeahighbuildingthanaplane.从里面看，这架大飞机更像一幢高楼而不像一架飞机。Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeoplenomatterwhichsidetheywerefightingfor.33.Thefarmerdidn’tspendmuchtimeworkingonhisfarm.这位农民没有花很多的时间在他的农场工作。第六部分：写作（满分15分）请根据下面所给的题目和情景，用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。某天下午，由于你说了一些无礼的话，惹怒了你的同学/同事，事后你有所悔悟。请你给他/她写封信，表示歉意。LetterofApologyDearfriend,____________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleaseacceptmyapologiesforoffendingyouyesterdayafternoon.IknowIwasbeingveryrudeatthemoment,butIreallytmeantohurtyou.Butyouknow,Iamshort-temperedbynature,andsometimesIjustcontrolmyself.NowIunderstandIwaswrong.AndI’mverysorryfortheunpleasantwordsIsaidtoyouinahottemper.Willyouforgivemeandacceptmyapology?Ifyouarefreetonight,willyoucometodinneratmyhouse？I’vecookedsomethingnice,andmaybewecanhaveanicetalkoverthemealandforgetaboutthewholething.Yourssincerely,大学英语四作业3第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1.—Hello,mynameisAngus.—_____________A__________A.Nicetomeetyou.you?C.I’mgladtohearthat.B.HowareD.Hello,____________________________________________________________________________________________________Jim.Howarethingswithyou?2.—What’sthefaretothemuseum?—___________D____________.A.Twohourso’clockC.TwoseatsdollarsB.TwoD.Two3.—Couldyougivemeahandwiththebox?—_____________C__________.A.Yes,pleaseB.Sure,hereyouareC.Sure,it’smypleasureD.No,ofcoursenot4.—Thatradio’sprettyloud.Couldyouturnitdown,please?—____________A_____________Sorry.WasIdisturbingyou?Yes,I’dloveto.Idon’tthinkso.I’mgladto.5.—Whatdoyouthinkofhissuggestion?—________B_______________.____________________________________________________________________________________________________A.No,Idon’tthinksoB.It’shardtosay,reallyC.Sorry,I’veforgotD.Ineverthinkofhim第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage1BettyandHaroldhavebeenmarriedforyears.ButonethingstillpuzzlesoldHarold.HowisitthathecanleaveBettyandherfriendJoansittingonthesofa,talking,goouttoaballgame,comebackthreeandahalfhourslater,andthey’restillsittingonthesofa,talking?Whatintheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetotalkabout?Bettyshrugs.Talk?We’refriends.Researchingthismattercalledfriendship,psychologistLillianRubinspenttwoyearsinterviewingmorethantwohundredwomenandmen.Nomatterwhattheirage,theirjob,theirsex,theresultswerecompletelyclear.Womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen,andthedifferencein____________________________________________________________________________________________________thecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis“markedandunmistakable”.Morethantwo-thirdsofthesinglemenRubininterviewedcouldnotnameabestfriend.Thosewhocouldwerelikelytonameawoman.Yetthree-quartersofthesinglewomenhadnoproblemnamingabestfriend,andalmostalwaysitwasawoman.Moremarriedmenthanwomennamedtheirwife/husbandasabestfriend,mosttrustedperson,ortheonetheywouldturntointimeofemotionaldistress（情感危机）.“Mostwomen,”saysRubin,“identifiedatleastone,usuallymore,trustedfriendstowhomtheycouldturninatroubledmoment,andtheyspokeopenlyabouttheimportanceoftheserelationshipsintheirlives”.“Ingeneral,”writesRubininhernewbook,“women’sfriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmen’srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities.”Forthemostpart,Rubinsays,往)betweenmenareemotionallycontrolled—a____________________________________________________________________________________________________goodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof“manlybehavior”.“Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,”Rubinwrites,“thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansayhedidn’tknowhisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.”6.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthatB.A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusbandB.womenhavesomuchtoshareC.womenshowlittleinterestinballgamesD.hiswifeisdifficulttotalkto7.Rubin’sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturntoB.A.amalefriendB.afemalefriend____________________________________________________________________________________________________C.D.herhusband8.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehaviorisNOTexpectedofamanbysociety?herparentsCA.Endinghismarriagewithoutgoodreason.B.Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends.C.Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble.D.Goingouttoballgamestoooften.9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastparagraph?A.Menkeeptheirinnermostfeelingtothemselves.B.Womenaremoreseriousthanmenaboutmarriage.C.Menoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirmarriage.AD.Womendependonothersinmakingdecisions.10.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersonB.A.happyandsuccessfulmarriageB.friendshipsofmenandwomenC.emotionalproblemsinmarriage____________________________________________________________________________________________________D.interactionsbetweenmenandwomenPassage2Thereisnodoubtthatmanisamemberoftheanimalkingdom.Anyonewhohasthoughtaboutthiscomefactseriouslymusthavewonderedhowithasaboutthatmanhasachievedapositionsosupreme（最高的）amongthemyriad(无数的)kindsofanimallife.Twocharacteristicsofman,incomparisonwithallotheranimals,thatstandoutaboveallothersarethecreationanduseoftoolsandthedevelopmentanduseoflanguage.Sincenootheranimalshaveachievedtheseabilities,itmustbeassumedthatman’sevolutionarydevelopmentledtohiscapacitytocreateandusetoolsandtodeviseanduselanguage.Oncetheseabilitiesandpracticesevolved,theyprobablybecamedrivingforcesinthefurtherevolutionofman.Thosemembersofthespecieswhobecomemostproficient(精通的)inthefabricationoftoolsandinthecommandoflanguageandthoughtwouldtendtosurviveandmaintaintheirkindforgood,attheexpenseof____________________________________________________________________________________________________thoseoflesserability.11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?AA.Toolsandlanguageareeithertheeffectsorthecausesofhumanevolution.B.Nootheranimalshaveachievedhumanabilities.C.Amongtheanimals,onlymanisabletousetoolsandlanguage.D.Manownshiscapacitytomakinguseoftoolsandlanguage.12.“Animalkingdom”inthepassagereferstoC.A.theplacewhereallanimalsliveB.theanimalsocietyC.allkindsofanimals,includingmanD.theforestwithanimals13.Oneimportantconditionforman’sevolutionisD.A.theanimalkingdomB.asupremepositionC.themyriadkinds____________________________________________________________________________________________________D.hisnaturalcapacity14.Thephrase“comeinthepassageislikelytomean____A____.A.happenedB.appearedC.arrivedD.succeeded15.ThelastsentencesuggeststhatB.A.thoseoflesserabilitywouldbeveryexpensiveB.inordertosurvive,manhastosacrificesomeotheranimalsC.thosewhobecomeproficientinmakingtoolscanspeakwellD.languageandthoughtcouldbeacquiredbyman第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16.AnAmericaninspectionteamhadlookedBsitesinJanuary.A.afterB.overC.on____________________________________________________________________________________________________D.into17.ThecinemaisabouttwomilesfromthedowntownareaandtherearemanyshoppingcentersA.A.inbetweenC.amongthemB.farapartD.fromeachother18.Hedrovesofast,asthecarcameroundthecorner,itranAanoldwomancomingfromtheoppositeside.A.intoB.onC.overD.up19.Generallyspeaking,asuccessfulsalesmanh