大学英语测试题及答案

大学英语测试题及答案I.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgivenbelow.（答案填写单词前的大写字母编号。每空2分，共20分）A.cancelE.biographyI.renderH.prosperousJ.upgradeK.prosperous1.Asateacherhewashighlyrespectedforhisindustry,patience,andhisabilitytoknowledge.2.UnlessafirmcanFJitsproductsandservicestoremainaheadofthecompetition,themarginofprofitabilitywillbesignificantlyreduced,withanattendantlossofmarketshare.3.DepressedpeoplecanofcoursemakeGandunwisedecisions,andImadeonesuchdecisionwhen,duringmysecondtermatBerkeley,IdecidedtogiveupmyLondonflat.4.Hewrotetothem,wishingeveryoneofthemandtheirfamiliesatrulyHappyChristmasandaveryH/KNewYear.(H和K两个选项一样。)5.Aboutthreeyearsago,shestartedreadingEshewantedtolearnthetruthforherself.6.Forhealthreasonsthepresidenthasdecidedto7.Thisbookistheproductofseveralyearsofuniversities.abouthergrandfatherbecauseAhisplannedvisittoItaly.betweentwoleadingB8.ThenewclubstrivestoeducateitsmemberstoIservicetothecommunity.withhismoney.9.Thoughhedidnthavemuchtogive,hewasC10.FathersDayisadayonwhichthepeopleofmanycountriesexpresstheirDandappreciationfortheirfathersbygivingthemgiftsorgreetingcards.II.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswiththephrasesorexpressionsgivenbelow.（答案填写词组前的大写字母编号。每空2分，共20分）K.forthesakeofL.fedupM.cametoacloseP.isblessedwithQ.mightaswellR.onthewholeT.referredtoN.caughtmyfancyO.inconcertS.refrainfrom1.Idontwanttoscareyouunnecessarily,butyouQfacefacts.2.AsfourdaysoftalksMtemporaryceasefireintheregion.3.Theonlythingonsalethat,theopposingsideswerestillunabletoagreeonaNwasalittleFrenchclock.1第一页4.Forbetterhealthyoumust5.TheUNSecretaryGeneralbelievesthatifmembercountrieswouldact,theproblemmightbesolvedmoreeasily.6.Thedoctoraskedhertotrytokeepdrinkingtoaminimumwhilesheispregnant,herownhealthandhers.7.AlthoughSan’MateoCountymanyrefusetheadmittanceofdogs,orallowthemonlyincertainareas.Seatingtoomuch.OKPanumberofextraordinarilybeautifulparks,8.ThereareafewsmallthingsthatItlikeaboutmyjob,butRitisveryenjoyable.9.ShegotalittleL10.WehavetotakeintoaccountthedataTwithhishabitofneverallowinghertofinishasentence.intheannualreport.III.Grammar.Choosethebestoneofthefourchoices.每空１分，共15分)1.Afterdrivingforthirtymiles,shesuddenlyrealizedthatsheCinthewrongdirection.A.wasdrivingC.hadbeendriving2.OnhisnextbirthdayheA.hasbeenB.hasbeendrivingD.droveCmarriedfortenyears.B.willbeC.willhavebeenD.wouldhavebeen3.ThosewhohaveappliedforthepostAintheoffice.A.arebeinginterviewedC.interviewingB.areinterviewingD.tobeinterviewing4.YourproposalA.isdiscussedCbythecommitteesoon.B.hasbeendiscussedC.isgoingtobediscussedD.willhavebeendiscussedmanytimesnottoplaywithfire.B.havetold5.ThechildrenA.toldCC.havebeentold6.Ifoneappearance.D.arebeingtoldbyvanity,hewillbeveryparticularaboutothersclothingandBA.overcomesC.overcameB.isovercomeD.hasbeenovercame7.TheproblemisA.thatAitmaytaketimefornewfactstobecomeavailable.B.howC.whatD.if8.Forthousandsofyearsmandreamedflying.AseemedimpossibledreamsaboutA.what9.ThefactremainsAA.thatB.why10.HowcanyoukeepthemachineCA.runB.torunC.runningB.thatC.whichwearebehindmanyothers.D.whyC.whereD.howwhenyouareaway?D.beingrun11.BeforehecametoNewYork,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword2D.A.speak12.WhatAA.todo13.PleasewriteareportBA.whichB.inwhichB.tospeaknextwillbediscussedatthenextmeeting.B.isdoingC.willdoD.shallwedotheabovesubjectsaretobecovered.C.spokeD.spokenC.thatD.inthat14.TheshopoffersalmosteverythingAexpensive.rangesfrominexpensivetoveryA.that15.TherearemanychildrenCA.whoB.whomB.whichC.whoD.inwhichbehaviourisgenerallyunacceptable.C.whoseD.thatReadingComprehension.Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices.每题2分，共20分)Passage1Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingrules…planningyournextmove…actingasateammember…theseareall“”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作).Manychildrensgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination协调)neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunites(团结)people.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameofsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.1.Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearntoB.A.beateamleaderC.actasagrown-upB.obeythebasicrulesD.predictpossibledanger32.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan.AA.describelifeinanexcitingwayexperiencesC.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinterestingD.changepeople’sviewsofsportingevents.3.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?A.B.changeyourlifeA.Itinspirespeoplesdeeploveforthecountry.B.Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.D.Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune.4.IribarnesgoalofformingthefoundationistoC.A.bringfuntopoorkidschildrenC.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlifehelppoorkidsB.providesoccerballsforD.appealtosoccerplayersto5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.A.Gamesbenefitpeoplealltheirlives.B.Sportscangetallathletestogether.C.Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.D.Sportsincreaseascompetitiveness.Passage2“Congratulations,Mr.Jones,it'sagirl.”Fatherhoodisgoingtohaveadifferentmeaningandbringforthadifferentresponsefromeverymanwhohearsthesewords.Somefeelpridewhentheyreceivethenews,whileothersworry,wonderingwhethertheywillbegoodfathers.Althoughtherearesomemenwholikechildrenandmayhavehadconsiderableexperiencewiththem,othersdonotparticularlycareforchildrenandspendlittletimewiththem.Manyfathersandmothershavebeenplanningandlookingforwardtochildrenforsometime.Forothercouples,pregnancywasanaccidentthatbothhusbandandwifehaveacceptedwillinglyorunwillingly.Whatevertheresponsetothebirthofachild,itisclearthatthechangefromtheroleofhusbandtothatoffatherisadifficulttask.Yet,unfortunately,fewattemptshavebeenmadetoeducatefathersinthisprocess.AlthoughnumerousbookshavebeenwrittenaboutAmericanmothers,onlyrecentlyhasliteraturefocusedontheroleofafather.Itisarguedbysomewritersthatthetransitiontothefather'srole,althoughdifficult,isnotnearlyasgreatasthechangethewifemustmaketothemother'srole.Themother'sroleseemstorequireacompletechangeindailyroutineandadjustment,andthefather'sroleislessdemandingandimmediate.However,eventhoughwementionedthefactthatgrowingnumbersofwomenareworkingoutsidethehome,thefatherisstillthoughtbymanyasthebreadwinnerinthehousehold.46.Accordingtotheauthor,howdomenfeelaftertheybecomefathers?__B___A.Theyfeelliketheyneedsomemoreexperience.B.Theyhaveafeelingthattheymustdoalotofplanning.C.SomemenfeelproudandothersuneasyD.Theyhaveafeelingofnotcaringaboutthings.7.Whichofthefollowingisstatedinthepassage?__A___A.Someparentshaveachildaccidentallyandtheyarenotprepared.B.Youngcouplesdonotwanttohavechildrenatallthesedays.C.Workingcouplesturntotheirparentstotakecareoftheirchildren.D.Manyparentslookforwardtohavingagirlastheirfirstchild8.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthor___D___.A.thinksfathersshouldtaketheirresponsibilitiesinraisingchildrenB.criticizeswritersforwritingsomuchaboutbeingafatherC.supportstheideathatafathershouldalsorunthehomewellD.complainsthathusbandscannotgetmuchhelpbeingafather9.Thechangeofthemother'srolerequiresthatthewife___B___.A.justdowhatevershelikestodoinherlifeB.changecompletelytodealwiththenewsituationC.workonlywithinherownhomeifshecanD.helpherhusbandwithhistradeorbusiness10.Somewritersarguethatwithrespecttothechangeofroles,fathers,comparedwithmothers,_C____.A.havetobearmoreburdensB.makeamoredifficultadjustmentC.haveaneasierjobtodoD.shouldermoreburdensV.Translation.(共10分)A.FromChineseintoEnglish.(每题2分，共6分)1.这是我所看到的第一部电影。ThisisthefirstfilmIhaveeverseen.2.听到这个消息，他们立即出发去火车站。Hearingthenews,theyimmediatelysetofffortherailwaystation.3.她太年轻，理解不了这些事情。Sheistooyoungtounderstandthesethings.B.FromEnglishintoChinese.(每题2分，共4分)1.But,ispublicsupportfortheinternationalspaceeffortnecessary,giventhatpoliticiansseemdeterminedtopressaheadwithitanyway?5无论如何都会把这一举措推行下去？2.Then,aboutthreewe