山东省菏泽市中考英语真题试题(含答案)

PAGEPAGE6山东省菏泽市2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1．本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。2．请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂．非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。选择题（共80分）一、听力(共四节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。第二节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.No,itisn’t.B.Yes,thereis.C.Notatall.7.A.Sure,Mom.B.No,I’mnot.C.You’rewelcome.8.A.No,I’mnotbeautiful.B.Allright.C.Thankyou.9.A.ItwasmadeinChina.B.It’smadeofwoodandglass.C.Yes,it’snice.10.A.In1876.B.ByBell.C.IntheUSA.第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。11.WhenisJerry’sfather’sbirthday?A.OnSeptember5th.B.OnOctoberlst.C.OnOctoher21st.12.HowdoesSallygotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.13.What’swrongwithJulia?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasatoothache.14.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.AtabusstatiomB.Inarestaurant.C.Inabookstore.15.What’stheboydoing?A.Buyingabook.B.Borrowingabook.C.Returningabook.41.WolfWarriorIIisabouthowLengFang_________.(A)A.helpedChineseworkersandlocalAfricansfleeB.foughtagainsttheJapanesesoldiersC.protectedthesafetyoftheworld42.Youcanseethefilm.(C)A.at2:00p.m.onTuesdayB.at7:00a.m.onSaturdayC.at10:00a.m.onSunday43.IfMr.andMrs.Greengotoseethefilmwiththeir3-year-oldsonat7:00p.m.,howmuchwilltheypay?(A)A.140yuan.B.100yuan.C.120yuan.44.InwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadThepassage?(B)A.Sports.B.Advertisements.C.News.BRecently,adesignerinHongKonghasinventedaspecialbookthatcantransform(变形)intoapieceoffurniture.ThespecialbookiscalledBookniture.Itcanbeunfoldedtobecomeachairorasmalltable.Peoplecaneithercarryitaroundforaportable(轻便的)chairorcanstoreitintheirhomestouseasextrafurniture.ThebookwasdesignedbyMikeMak.HecameupwiththeideaafterneverhavingenoughseatsforhisfriendsinhishomeinHongKong.“Ilovehavingfriendsatmyplace,butIhaveneverhadenoughseatsforeveryone—wewouldalwaysendupwithjustsittingonthefloor.1reallywantaseatthatdoesn’ttakeupanyfloorspacewhenIdon’tneedit.Oneday,theemptyspaceonmybookcasedrewmyattention.Thencamethenewidea—Bookniture,furniturehiddeninabook,”saidthe30-year-olddesigner.Madefromfully-recyclablekraftpaper(牛皮纸),thebookmeasures33cmby18cm.Itexpands(扩大)to14timesbiggeronceit’sopened,andcansupportup101,000kgofweight.Itcomesintwocolors,brownandblack,andcanbeboughtforbetween￡55and￡57.45.Thebookisspecialbecause.(C)A.itcanbeusedasabagtocarrythingsB.itismadefromrecyclableplasticC.itcantransformintoachairoratable46.Paragraph3isabout.(A)A.howMikecameupwiththeideaB.whodesignedBooknitureC.whatBookniturelookslike47.WhatinformationcanwelearnaboutBookinirurefromthelastparagraph?(B)①size②color③weight④price⑤materialA.①②③④B.①②④⑤C.②③④⑤48.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?(A)A.Bookniture.B.FurnitureC.MikeMakCAlthoughhalfacenturyhaspassed,ShaoGuohuaneverforgotthefilmtickethisteachergavehimthatwarmedhisheartwhenhewasaboy.ShaoenteredprimaryschoolinZigong,SichuanProvince,in1960,Backthen,sportsandwatchingmovieswerethestudents’favoritetimes.Once,theschoolorganizedatriptothemoviesforthestudents,andmanyofShao’sclassmatessigned(签约)upforit.Buttheboyhadnomoneytobuythe0.05-yuauticket.Whenhisclassmateslineduptoenterthemovietheater,theboystoodaloneoutside.ThenShao’sChineseteacherMoXunrusawhimandboughtaticketforhim.Hecan’trememberwhatmovieitwas,butShaoneverstoppedbeingthankfultohisteacher.“Ms.Momadefortyorfiftyyuanamonthbackthen,soa0.05-yuanticketmaynotbeabigdealforher.Butforme,itmovedmedeeply,”said63-year-oldShao.Aftergraduatingfromprimaryschool,Shaomovedtoanothercityalongwithhisparents.Inthefollovringyears.hetriedtofindhisformerteachersandclassmates,butfailed.Itwasn’tuntilthisyearthatShaovisitedhisteacherMoXunruafter50years.“Thereunion(重聚)wasemotional,”saidShao,whoisoversixtyhimselfnow.“The89-yearoldModidnothearwellanymoreandseemedtonotknowmeatfirstsight,butshewasstillaskindassheusedtobe.”Shaoleftl,000yuantohisteacheraswellasaletterwhichreads:“DearMs.Mo,wishyougoodhealth.Yourstudent:ShaoGuohua.”49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?(B)A.ShaoGuohuaenteredtheprimaryschoolin1961B.MoXunruwasShao’sChineseteacher.C.ShaoGuohuaneverlefthishometown.50.Whydidn’tShaoGuohuaenterthemovietheateratfirst?(C)A.Becausehedidn’tlikethefilm.B.Becausehisclassmatesdidn’tlikehim.C.Becausehehadnomoneytobuytheticket.51.WhendidShaoseeMs.Moagain?(A)A.50yearsafterhegraduatedfromprimaryschool.B.Afterhegraduatedfromuniversity.C.Thewriterdoesn’ttellus.52.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(C)A.ShaoGuohuagavehisteacher1,000yuan.B.Ateacherboughtamovieticketforherstudent.C.Amanrepaidhisteacherforamovieticketafterhalfacentury.DPutafroginthewaterandstartheatingthewater.Asthetemperatureofthewaterrises,thefrogisabletoadjustitsbodytemperature.Thefrogkeepsonadjustingwiththeincreaseintemperature.Justwhenthewaterisabouttoreachtheboilingpoint,thefrogisnotabletoadjustanymore.Atthatpointthefrogdecidestojumpout.Thefrogtriestojumpbutisunabletodoso.becauseitlosesallitsstrengthinadjustingtothewatertemperature.Verysoonthefrogdies.Whatkillsthefrog?Manyofuswouldsaytheboilingwater.Butinfact,whatkillsthefrogisitsowninabilitytodecidewhenithastojumpout.Weallneedtoadjusttopeopleandsituations,butweneedtobesurewhenweneedtoadjustandwhenweneedtoface.Therearetimeswhenweneedtofacethesituationandtaketheproperaction.Ifweallowpeopletoexploitusinbody,mirid,emotionormoney,theywillcontinuetodoso.Wehavetodecidewhentojump.Letusjumpwhilewestillhavethestrength!So,wemustthinkofdangerintimesofsafetyandalwaysbepreparedfortheworst.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adjust”inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?(B)A.整理B.调整C.整顿54.Whatkillsthefrog?(C)A.Theboilingwater.B.Itsownabilitytoadjustitsbodytemperature.C.Itsowninabilitytodecidewhenithastojumpout.55.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttotellus?(A)A.Wemustthinkofdangerintimesofsafety.B.Weshouldnotputthefrogintheboilingwater.C.Thefrogistoostupidtoknowhowtoprotectitself.非选择题（共40分）温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。LeiHaiwei,a37-year-oldfastfoodcourier(快递员)fromHunanProvince,gotfirstplaceinatelevisedChinesepoetryknowledgecompetition.Hebeatothercompetitors,includingamaster’sdegree（硕士学位）graduatefromBeijingUniversity,inthethirdseasonoftheChinesePoetryConferenceonCCTVonApril4,2018.“MyinterestinancientpoemsbeganasearlyasIwassixyearsold.MyfatherhopedIwouldgrowuptobeamanwhokeepsthemountains,rivers,lakesandseasinmind,”thecouriersaid.In2001,theyoungerLeifoundajobinShanghaiandbegantoreadbooksrelatedtoancientpoemsatbookstoresorlibrariesinhissparetime,sincehedidn’tmakemuchmoney.Theyoungmanalsodevelopedahabitofrecitingpoemshelikedandwritingthemdownafterieturninghome.ThoughLeiworksasafastfoodcourierinHangzhoulater,hisloveforpoemsneverdied.Evenonhisbusiestworkdays,heusedanyavailablemomenitorecitepoems.“Forexample,IamusedtorecitingpoemswhenIwaitforfoodatrestaurants,andtrafficlightsonmywaytodeliverfood.Recitingpoemsnotonlyenrichesmyknowledge,butalsomakesmyjoblessboring.Asformyfutureplan,Iwillsticktoreadingandrecitingpoems,”Leisaid.56．HowoldisLeiHaiwei?57.WhathabitdidLeiHaiweidevelopwhenheworkedinShanghai?58.WhatisLeiHaiwei’sfutureplan?59.把短文最后一段中划线句子翻译成汉语。60.给短文拟一个恰当的标题。【答案】1．

37yearsold．2．Lei

Haiwei

developed

a

habit

of

reciting

poems

he

liked

and

writing

them

down

after

returning

home．3．He

will

stick

to

reading

and

reciting

poems4．虽然雷后来在杭州当速食速递员，但他对诗歌的热爱从未消亡

5．The

fast

food

courierand

poems．四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。deepreasonanotherneverkindhoweverthrowwastethanwithoutOnceuponatimetherewasamancalledYueYangziinHenanwhohada61wife.Oneday,Yuepickedupapieceofgold.Gladly,herushedhackhometoshowittohiswife.62,hiswifesaid,“Ihearthatagoodmandoesn’tdrinkthewaterofDaoSpring(盗泉)andwouldn’tpickupthethingsotherslost.Hewouldratherdie63foodgivenbythepeoplewhodisrespecthim.”Yuewasveryashamedafterhearingwife’swordsand64thegoldoffintothefieldsandwenttostudyinafarplace.Oneyearlater,Yuecamebackhome.Hiswifeaskedhimthe65forhisreturn.Yuesaid,“Iwashomesickandmissyouverymuch.”Hearingthis,hiswifetookupapairofscissorsandwalkedtotheloom(织布机),saying,“Tomakecloth,Iweave(织)theclothwithoneafter66silkthreadinchbyinch.lfIcuttheclothwiththescissors,allmyeffortsare67.Studyingisalsolikethis.Youshouldgetknowledgeeveryday68stopping.”YueYangziwas69movedbyhiswife’swords.Thenhewentbacktohisstudies.Thisstoryremindsus70togiveuphalfway.【答案】61．kind

62．however

63．than

64．threw

65．reason

66．another

67．wasted

68．without

69．deeply

70．never

五、书面表达（共两节，满分20分）第一节（5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。HowtobeagoodstudentAsteenagers,howtobeagoodstudent?Inmyopinion,therearealotofthingsweshoulddo.Firstly,liveahealthylife,Weshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.Domoreexercisetokeephealthy.Secondly,haveagoodstudyhabit.Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefully;tryourbesttofinishhomeworkontime.Thirdly,trytobeanhoneststudent.Don’ttellliesandnevercheatinclass.Finally,obeytheschoolrules.Don’tgoswimmingalonewithoutpermission.Nevertakethemobilephonestoschool.Don’tfightwithothers.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldbepolitetotheteachersandclassmates.Ihopeweallbecomegoodstudents.【答案】71．Domoreexercise；72．Haveagoodstudyhabit；73．Nevercheatinclass；74．Obeytheschoolrules；75．Don'tfightwithothers；第二节（15分）假如你是王宁，你的英国笔友Linda想了懈你的周末生活。请根据下面的内容提示，给Linda写一封电子邮件，告诉她你是如何度过上个周末的。内容提示：1.上周六上午，你和父母一起骑自行车去了一家草莓采摘观光园；2.听采摘观光园主人讲述自己的人生