山东省临沂市中考英语试题(Word版含答案)

第6页共12页2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共10页。满分100分,考试时间100分钟。答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)注意:听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。(一)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1.________ 2._______3._________ 4._______ 5.________(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A.Hardlyever.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.7.A.Becauseshehadaheadache.B.Becauseshelookedafterhersister.C.Becauseshestayeduptowatchafilm.8.A.Helikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.B.Helikesmusicianswhowritetheirownsongs.C.Helikesmusicianswhoplayquietandslowsongs.9.A.It’sonthetopofthefridge.B.It’sonthetablebythedoor.C.It’sinSusansschoolbag.10.A.Sheiswalkingacrossthefields.B.Sheisswimminginthepool.C.Sheisplayingtenniswithherfriend.(三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.Intheforest,oneredwood(红杉)treewas70meterstalland1000yearsold.12.WhenJulialivedinthetree-house,herfamilycookedfoodforhereveryday.13.Juliausedhermobilephonetotalktonewsreporterswhenshewasinthetree.14.Intheend.Juliafailedandtheredwoodtreewascutdown.15.Finally,Juliastayedinthetreeforeightdays.请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)选择最佳答案。16.Thebedpianoallowsamusiclovertoplay______pianowhileheislyinginbed.A.aB.anC./D.the17.Didyoureadyourfavoritebooks_____April23?ItwasWorldBookDay.A.forB.atC.onD.in18.Wecouldn’tbuyanythingbecause______oftheshopswereopen.A.allB.bothC.nothingD.none19.Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?I______hearyouverywell.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’tC.healthD.endangered38.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.A.accidentshappentoeveryoneB.thecarefulpersondoesnothaveaccidentsC.thecarelesspersonwillmissvaluablechancesD.luckisenoughwhendoingscientificexperiments39.Mostofthispassageiswrittenby______.A.tellinganunusualstoryB.showingtheresultsofexperimentsC.offeringsomereasonsD.givingsomeadvice40.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.medicineforastaphinfectionB.usefulaccidentsC.Dr.Fleming’sresearchD.discoveringpenicillinC根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41—45小题选用,第二个方框供46—50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。A.sinceB.speakersC.ourD.untilE.includedF.expressesHewasapoet(诗人)knownforthenostalgia(怀旧)hedescribesinhispoems.Now,It’stimeforustoexpress41nostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.OnDecember14,2017thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Hewasbornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu.YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwaninthe1950s.HelivedandworkedthereNostalgiaisYu’sfamouspoeminwhichhe43hishomesickness(乡愁)fortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Thepoemcameoutin1971,anditremainshighlypopularamongChinese44worldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliteratureenjoylinesfromthepoem.Thepoemis45inChinesehighschooltextbooks.A.translatedB.writingC.sticktoD.achievementsE.giveupF.successfulBesideshis46inpoems,Yuwasalsoa47translator(翻译家),essaywriterandcritic.Heonce48EnglishpoetSiegfriedSassoon’spoemInMe,Past,Present,FutureMeetintoChinese.Itisregardedasaperfectandpowerfultranslation,inwhichthemostfamouslineis“心有猛虎,细嗅蔷薇”for“Inmethetigersniffstherose”.Yuspenthiswholelife49.Ina2015interviewwithPeople’Daily,hesaid,“ThereasonwhyI50writingtilltodayismypassion(热爱)fortheChineselanguage.”Hethenaddedthathisloveforhismotherandhismotherlandmadethispassionstronger.文章出处：/story/122595.html答案：41.________ 42.________ 43.________ 44.________ 45.________46.________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________DShanghaiisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinatoseebikesharingfever.Sharedbikescannowbefoundalloverthecity.51Onstreetsseeridersofyourage.Somemightevenbeyoungerthanyou.Unluckily,therehavebeensomeaccidentsinvolving(涉及)sharedbikes.52OneofthemostseriousaccidentstookplaceinMarch.OneSundayafternoon,aboywasridinganofobike(共享单车).Hewashitbyabusandlaterdied.Theboy’sparentswerenotbyhisside.53Hewasonlyabout10yearsold.ThegoodnewsisthatShanghaihasbeentryingtomanagebikesharingbymakingrules.Therulesarestillbeingdiscussed,butsomeoftheruleshavebeendecidedon.54Usersmustbebetween1.45and1.95meterstall.However,itcouldbehardtomaketheseruleswork.OuJingisofo’smanagerinShanghai.Hesaidthecompanyhadbanned(禁止)childrenunder12fromusingitsservice.Yet,youngchildrencanstillbeseenridingofobikes.That’sbecausemanyofobikesusemanual(手动的)locks.55Ofohasdevelopedelectroniclocks.However,itwilltakesometimeforthecompanytofixthenewlocksonallofitsbikes.Mostofyouareoldenoughtorideasharedbike.Still,pleaserideslowlyforyourownsafety.Whenyoufinishusingthebike,don’tforgettoparkandlockitproperly—foreverybody’ssafety.根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。A.Ifauserdoesn’tlockthebikeproperlyafterusingit,anyonecanrideitaway.B.Infact,theyarepopularnotonlyamongadultsbutalsoamongteens.C.Allofthechildrenunder12havestoppedridingofobikes.D.Besides,theboywasconsideredtooyoungtorideabike.E.Forexample,onlypeopleagedbetween12and70canridesharedbikes.F.Theseaccidentswarnusthatsharedbikesarenotforeverybody.答案：51._________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)四、听写(共5小题,计5分)听对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子,每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你们20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。56.WhenwillMarkgotoQinghai?Hewillgotherein___________________.57.WhatdoesLucythinkofMark’strip?Shethinksitis_____________________.58.HowistheweatherinQinghaiatnight?It’s_______________________.59.HowlongwillMarkstayinQinghai?Hewillstaytherefor_______________________________.60.WhatwillMarkdowhenhearrives?Hewill______________________________toLucy.五、词形转换(共8小题,计8分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。61.Childrenwillbeindangerinaswimmingpooliftheirparentsdon’ttakegoodcareof________.(they)62.Chinesescientistshavesuccessfullycloned(克隆)two_______.TheyarenamedZhongZhongandHuaHua.(monkey)63.Theoceansare__________pollutedbyplasticwaste.(heavy)64.AnAmericanfathermadeprettydressesforhisdaughteroutofhis__________oldshirts.(wife)65.Everyyear,about6.5millionpeoplediebecauseofair________.(pollute)66.Jimmycouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfell_______whentherainstormstoppedatmidnight.(sleep)67.Itisvery______formetohaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglisheveryday.Myspeakingskillshavecertainlyimproved.(help)68.Weshouldprotecttheendangeredwildanimals,ortheywill_______inthenearfuture.(appear)六、动词应用(共7小题,计7分)根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。CampbellRemessisateenagerfromAustralia.Hehasbeensewing(缝制)teddybearsforsickchildrenforseveralyears.Thestory69(begin)in2013whenCampbellwasnineyearsold.HetoldhisparentsthathewantedtogiveChristmasgiftstochildreninhospitals.Buthisparentssaidno,becausewithninechildrenoftheirown,buyingpresentsforsickchildrenwouldjustcosttoomuch.Thelittleboydidn’tgiveup,however.Hedecided70(make)theirpresentsbyhimself.Campbellmadehisfirstteddybearwithhismother’ssewingmachineinhisbedroom.Itwashardforhimashehadneverdonethisbefore.Hedownloaded(下载)patternsfromtheInternetandlearnedhowtomakeateddybearby71(watch)videosonline.Ittookhimfivehourstofinishhisfirstteddybear.Hecannowmakeateddybearinanhour.Hehasalsostartedaprojectcalled“Project365byCampbell”inwhichhe72(try)tomakeateddybeareveryday.YoungCampbelluseshispocketmoneytobuymaterialsformakingteddybears.Tomakemorepocketmoney,hehelpshisparentswithhouseworkwheneverheisfree.Sometimes,healsosellshisteddybearsonline73(raise)moneyforsickchildren.Manypeople74(encourage)byCampbell’sstoryandtheygiveawayfreematerialstohim.Campbell75(give)awayabout1,300teddybearssofar.Heisnowbusymakingthisyear’steddybears.Hesaidthathehadneverthoughtofstoppingandhewouldkeepputtingsmilesonpeople’sfaces.答案：69.________ 70.________ 71.________ 72.________ 73._________74.________ 75.________七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)根据短文内容,回答下列问题。Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits(数字)inyourmobilephonenumber?Yournumberhas11digits.Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyournumber.That’sbecauseChinahasthelongestmobilephonenumbersintheworld.Whyisthat?The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovider(提供者)youareusingForexample,135isforChinaMobileCommunicationsCorporationand188isforChinaUnicom.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwherethenumberisregistered(注册).Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom(随机的).Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Weoncehad10numbers.Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.Elevendigitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers.That’senoughforeachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumberstouseinChina.Andmobilephonenumberscanberecycled.Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven’tcontacted(联系)foralongtime,youmayfindthatitsownerhaschanged.BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandIndiausephonenumberswith10digits.Canada’smobilephonenumbersareperhapstheshortestintheworld:theyusesevendigits.76.IsChinatheonlycountrythatuses11-digitmobilephonenumbersintheworld?________________________________________________________________77.WhatcanweknowfromthefourthtotheseventhdigitsofamobilephonenumberinChina?________________________________________________________________78.WhydoesChinause11digitsformobilephonenumbers?________________________________________________________________79.WhencanamobilephonenumberberecycledinChina?________________________________________________________________80.Whichcountryperhapshastheshortestmobilephonenumbersintheworld?________________________________________________________________八、书面表达(计15分)亲爱的同学,在你三年的初中生活中,总会与有些同学成为朋友。请以“MyBestFriendandI”为题,根据以下要求与提示,用英语写一篇短文。要求:1.如果你最好的朋友是女生,请用名字Mary;如果是男生,请用Jeff。短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。2.不少于60词。提示:I.Whoisyourbestfriend?2.Howlonghaveyoubeenfriends?Andhowdidyoubecomefriends?3.Howareyouthesameasanddifferentfromyourbestfriend?Andwhatdoyoulikeabouthim/her?MyBestFriendandI____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题答案（听力除外）英语16.D17.C18.C19.A20.C21.A22.D23.C24.B25.C