人教版高中英语必修二 （History and Traditions）Language Points 新课件(第1课时)

LanguagePoints第1课时Unit4Historyandtraditions《Historyandtraditions》_SectionⅠPPT优秀课件《Historyandtraditions》_SectionⅠPPT优秀课件

学习目标(1’)1.Tolearntheusageofimportantwordsandphrases：puzzle;breakawayfrom;belong;aswellas;2.Toputthemintouse问题导学(10')请结合课本P40-42和《金版教程》思考以下问题：

1.

puzzle的词性、词义和相关用法？2.

breakawayfrom词义和相关用法？

3.belong的词性、词义和相关用法？

4.aswellas的词性、词义和相关用法？点拨精讲(20')1.GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethis

puzzle.(教材P40)n.

谜；难题1)

n.谜；难题①Iaminapuzzleaboutgettingalongwithmynewclassmates.②

Theirreasonfordoingitisstillapuzzletome.

beinapuzzle感到困惑；不知如何是好beapuzzletosb.······对某人来说是个谜

(2)

vt.迷惑;使困惑Whatpuzzlesmeiswhyhisbooksaresopopular.

①Karenpuzzledoverthequestionallevening.

②Hewastryingtopuzzleoutwhyhehadbeenbroughttothehouse.puzzleover/about仔细琢磨；冥思苦想puzzleout仔细考虑；琢磨出······的答案(3)

Hispuzzlementshowedthathewaspuzzledaboutyourpuzzlingbehavoiur.n.puzzlement迷惑；困惑adj.puzzled感到迷惑的bepuzzledabout...对······迷惑不解的adj.puzzling令人迷惑的[巩固内化]

(1)Thefiremenwere______apuzzleaboutthecauseofthefire.(2)I'vepuzzled______thisquestionforawhile,andI'mstillnotsurewhattherightansweris.(3)Helaylookingatthesky,tryingtopuzzlethings______.(4)Everyonewasabit________(puzzle)byhersuddendeparture.(5)ThespellingofEnglishisoften________(puzzle).单句语法填空in单句写作她脸上困惑的表情暗示了她正在思考那个令人困惑的数学题。The_______lookonherfacesuggestedshewas________overthe_________mathproblem.overoutpuzzledpuzzlingpuzzledpuzzlingpuzzling2.Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,···(教材P40)读句子，感受breakawayfrom用法：1)Theteenagerbrokeawayfromthevolunteerandranaway.

2)Withsomanyproblemsunsettled,afewcountrieswantedtobreakawayfromtheUnion.脱离脱离挣脱这名少年从志愿者手中_______逃跑了。因为有这么多问题尚未解决，所以有些国家想要_______联邦归纳拓展(1)breakawayfrom脱离；背叛；逃脱(2)breakup打碎；分裂，解体；结束；(关系等)破裂(3)breakdown出故障；垮掉；失败(4)breakinto破门而入；突然......起来（及物动词短语）(5)breakin破门而入；打断，插嘴（不及物动词短语）(6)breakout(战争、洪水、火灾等)突然发生，爆发(7)breakthrough突破(8)breakoff中断；折断[巩固内化]

(1)TheUnionfirstconsistedofseveralcountries,whichbrokeaway______itlaterbecauseofconflicts.(2)Itwasthefactthathiscarbroke______onthewaythisafternoonthatmadehimlateforthemeeting.(3)---I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebroken_____.---SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.(4)Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebodyhadbroken______theofficeduringthenight.单句语法填空downfromintoup3.belongThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomwork…(P40)①Wheredotheseplatesbelong？

这些盘子_______哪里？②Paper－cuttinghasahistoryofover1,500years,belongingtotraditionalartinChina．剪纸有1,500多年的历史，______中国传统艺术。③Shepackedafewofherbelongingsinabagandleft．她把她的几件____装进包里便离开了。属于vi.应在（某处）；适应

东西应放在belongingsn.附属品；财物belongto属于…;是…的成员/一部分

不用于被动语态和进行时态belongingto做后置定语时，相当于一个定语从句归纳总结1.belongvi.应在（某处）；适应

belongto属于…;是…的成员/一部分

①belongto不用于被动语态和进行时态。②belongingto做后置定语时，相当于含有belongto的定语从句。③belongto中的to是介词，后接名词或代词作宾语，但不能接名词所有格或名词性物主代词。2.belongingsn.附属品；财物asenseofbelonging归属感

(1)单句语法填空①Thehousehadbelonged________herfamilyforthreeorfourgenerations．②Manyofherpersonal___________(belong)hadbeenstolen．(2)单句写作离开教室之前记得带走属于你的所有东西。belongingsto②Remembertotakeeverythingthatbelongstoyoubeforeleavingtheclassroom.①Remembertotakeeverythingbelongingtoyoubeforeleavingtheclassroom.√即景活用4.aswellas…aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.(P40)①Amy,aswellasherbrothers,wasgivenawarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek．艾米，_____她的哥哥们，上周回到村子的时候受到了热烈欢迎。②We'rerepairingtheroofaswellaspaintingthewalls．我们正在修屋顶，____粉刷墙壁。③Fewguitaristscansingaswellastheycanplay;Eddie,however,isanexception．很少有吉他手唱歌能___弹吉他_______，然而埃迪是个例外。也在像还有①还一样好②也③同（一样好）连接两个名词作主语时，“就远原则”连接两个谓语动词时，时态保持一致归纳总结(1)单句语法填空①Theyvisitedsomefactories,hospitalsas________astheschool．②Themoviestaraswellasalotoffans________(be)photographedalotbyTVstationsandnewspapers．③Studentsshoulddeveloptheirowninterestsaswellas________(do)theirschoolwork．(2)单句写作阅读可以拓宽我们的视野，还可以提高我们的写作能力。wellwasdoReadingcanbroadenourhorizonsaswellasimproveourwritingskills．√即景活用课堂小结(1’)1.puzzle2.breakawayfrom

3.belong4.aswellas

当堂检测(13')Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Inthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecame_______(puzzle)aboutsomething.2.Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,which______________(surround)byahighwirefence.3.Withher________charge,IwasconfidentallwouldbeOK.4.Ifachild__________(approach)him,hewillpausetogivethatchildhisundividedattention.puzzledwassurroundedinapproachesⅡ.[选词填空]

approach，way，method，meansWiththis

，wecanmakeourselvesunderstoodbetter.Allthe

tothepalacewereguardedbytroops.Wearrivedinthatbigcityby

ofplane.Canyoutellmethe

toworkoutthemathsproblem?methodapproachesmeanswayⅢ.高考链接(全国Ⅰ卷完形)_____________(approach)thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.ApproachingUnit4HistoryandtraditionsLanguagepoints第2课时

学习目标1’1.Tolearntheusageofsomeimportantwordsandphrase：defence;surround;evidence,keepyoureyesopen2.Toapplythemintopractice.

问题导学7’请结合课本P62和《金版教程》P100-102,思考以下问题：1.defence:____(词性);_______(相关短语)vt.________2.surround3.evidence:____(词性);______(词义);adj.:_______adv._______4.keepyoureyesopenfor的含义及用法。

1.defence…aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.(P40)①Theimmunesystemisourmaindefenceagainstdisease．②MrGreenstoodupindefenceofthelittleboy．③Ihavetosayinherdefencethatsheknewnothingaboutitbeforehand.n.防御；保卫

免疫系统是我们抵御疾病的主要屏障。①defenceagainststh.对…的防御物/防御能力

格林先生站起来为这个小男孩辩护。②indefenceof···保护…;为…辩护我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。③inone'sdefence为某人辩护点拨精讲21’protect…from...preserve…from...keep…from...④Ourforefathersbuiltthiswalltodefendthemselvesfrominvasion．我们的祖先修建这座城墙是为了抵挡入侵。④defendvt.防御;保护;辩护defend…from/against...保护…免受…的伤害(1)单句语法填空①Inaddition,firewallsarenodefence________internalhackers．

②Strengthliesnotin________(defend)butinattack．(2)单句写作我们不应该忘记那些为保护人民的健康和安全而献身的医护人员。Weshouldn'tforget______________________________________people'shealthandsafety．defenceagainstthedoctorsandnurseswhodied√即景活用indefenceof2.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeople，who...(教材P40)1)

Theyhavesurroundedtheflatwiththepolice.

2)Thesmallislandwithbeautifulsight

issurroundedby/withthesea.3)Davidlikesto

surround

himselfwithyoungpeople.vt.包围；围绕他们已经让警察包围了公寓。这座有着美丽风景的小岛被海水环绕着。①surround···with···用······包围

大卫喜欢和年轻人在一起。②besurroundedby/with···被······包围/环绕

③surroundoneselfwith···和······在一起；与······为伍

4)

Thedevelopmentofthetownwillhaveimplicationsforthesurroundingcountryside.

5)Heisanexpertatfindinghisway,eveninstrangesurroundings.这个城镇的开发将会影响周围的乡村。他是个认路的行家，即使在陌生的环境中也是如此。④surroundingadj.周围的；附近的

④surroundingsn.环境(复数)Thefootballstaralways______________________(与......在一起)crazyfans.[巩固内化]

(1)The____________(surround)villageshavebeenincludedintothegrowingcity.(2)Thebuildingshavebeendesignedtoblendinwiththeir__________(surround).(3)Thepoet______________(surround)byacrowdofpeople,eagertohearhisspeech.单句语法填空surroundshimselfwithsurroundingsissurroundedsurrounding4.evidence…youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.(P40)①Thereisalotofevidencethatstressispartlyresponsiblefordisease．②Itwasevidentthatshehadoncebeenabeauty．③Thefirstsignsofspringareinevidence.④Evidently,hehasnotmadeuphismindyet．n.证据；证明

evidentadj.明显的；清楚的；明白的有很多证据证明压力是致病的部分原因。①Thereisevidencethat...有证据证明…很明显她曾经是个美人。显然他还没有拿定主意不可数名词春天的初迹象已显然可见。③inevidence显眼；显而易见evidentlyadv.明显地；据说…②Itisevidentthat…很明显…(1)单句语法填空①Thereisnoevidence________themeetingactuallytookplace．②________(evidence),theSpanishteamislikelytowintheWorldCup．③Thepolicearealways________evidenceatfootballmatches．(2)单句写作很明显他是有罪的。thatEvidentlyinItisevidentthatheisguilty．Evidently,heisguilty．√即景活用4.keepyoureyesopen(for)keepone'seyesopenfor

keepback

阻止；隐瞒；抑制

keep/bear...inmind记住

keepintouchwithsb与某人保持联系

keepoff不接近；远离

keepupwith跟上；与……保持联系拓展：fixone'seyeon注视；盯着看keepaneyeon照看，留意；密切注意haveaneyefor对······有鉴赏能力looksb.intheeye(s)直视某人留心；留意单句语法填空①Whenshopping,keepyoureyes________forthoseenergy－savingmachines．②Shewasunabletokeep________hertears,andweptfreely．③Imanagedtosticktothedietandkeep________sweetfoods．单句写作这就是为什么我们要时刻关注新的机遇的原因。That'swhywehaveto________________________newopportunities．openbackoffkeepoureyesopenfor5.If省略结构Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?(P40,para.1)如果有区别的话，那他们之间的区别是什么呢？ifany

意为“如果有的话”（=Ifthereis/areanyatall）,起加强语气的作用。Ifnecessary=IfitisnecessaryIfso=IfitissoIfnotIfeverIfpossible=IfitispossibleIfanything=Ifthereisanydifference拓展如果有必要的话

如果是这样的话

如果不是这样的话;否则,不然

如果曾经发生过的话

如果可能的话

如果有什么区别的话

课堂小结4’1.defence2.surround3.evidence

4.keepeyesopen(for)