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Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionA(第1课时)
Warmingup1.DidMariousetobeshort?2.What'shelikenow?AppearancePersonalitytalloutgoingstraighthairfunnyFillinthechartwithwordstodescribepeople.1a1.Mariousedtobe______.Heusedtowear________.2.Amyusedtobe_____.Sheusedtohave______hair.3.Tinausedtohave_______and______hair.shortglassestallshortredcurly1bListen.Bobisseeingsomefriendsforthefirsttimeinfouryears.Whatdidhisfriendsusetolooklike?A:DidMariousetobeshort?B:Yes,hedid.Heusedtobereallyshort.A:What'shelikenow?B:He'stallnow.1cLookatthepicturein1aandmakeconversations.___friendly___outgoing___serious___humorous___silent___active___brave___quiet___helpful✔✔✔✔✔✔2aListenandcheck()thewordsyouhear.InthepastNow1.Paulausedtobereally_____.Shewasalwayssilentinclass.Shewasn'tvery__________.Shewasneverbraveenoughtoaskquestions.1.Nowshe'smoreinterestedin_______.Sheplays_______almosteveryday.She’salsoona_____team.2.Shegotgoodgradesin_______.Shewasalsogoodin___________.Sheusedtoplaythe______.2.Shestillplaysthe______fromtimetotime.quietoutgoingsportssoccerswimsciencemusicclasspianopiano2bListenagainandcompletethechartabouthowPaulahaschanged.A:Paulausedtobereallyquiet.B:Iknow.Shewasalwayssilentinclass.2cMakeconversationsaboutPaulausingtheinformationin2b.Alfred:Thispartyissuchagreatidea!Gina:Iagree.It'sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.
Alfred:It'sinterestingtoseehowpeoplehavechanged.2dRole-playtheconversation.Gina:Billyhaschangedsomuch!Heusedtobesoshyandquiet.Alfred:Yeah,hisfacealwaysturnedredwhenhetalkedtogirls!Gina:Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.Alfred:That'sbecausehewasareallygoodstudent.Hestudiedhardandgotgoodscoresonhisexams.Gina:Didheusetowearglasses?Alfred:Yes,andheusedtobethin,too.Butlookhowbigandstrongheisnow!Gina:He'ssopopularnow.Lookatallthegirlsaroundhim!1.What'shelikenow?他现在是什么样?(教材P25)What'ssb.like?意为“……是什么样的人?”多用于提问人的性格、品质等,也可用于提问人的相貌。
e.g.:—What'sAlicelike?—Sheisquietandalittleshy.Whatdoessb.looklike?意为“……长得什么样?”用于提问人的长相、外貌。
e.g.:—WhatdoesTomlooklike?—Hehasshorthair.LanguagePoints①belike意为“像……一样”,指品德、相貌等像;更侧重人的个性特征,常与looklike互换。
e.g.:Thetwinsareliketheirfather.②looklike意为“看起来像……”,强调外观上像。
e.g.:Helookslikehisfather.belike意为“像……一样”,同义短语是looklike。
e.g.:Thegirlislikehermother.
2.It'sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.自从我们上次见到我们的小学同学以来,已经三年了。(教材第26页)“It'sbeen+一段时间+since+从句”意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”,还可表示为“Itis+一段时间+since+从句”。
e.g.:IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.=It'sfiveyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.since此处用作连词,意为“自从,自……以来”。主句常用完成时,且动词需要用延续性动词。since后接从句,该从句用一般过去时态。
e.g.:ShehastaughtusEnglishsinceIcametothisschool.【拓展】since还可以用作介词,意为“自从……以来”,后接表示时间点的词。
e.g.:Hehasworkedtheresince10yearsago.3.Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.我过去常常看见他每天都在图书室看书。(教材第26页)seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,doing作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。
seesb.dosth.
意为“看见某人做了某事”,指看见动作发生的全过程。
e.g.:Isawhimplayingfootballontheplayground.Isawherrunintotheroom.一、单项选择。()1.Heusedto______inasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto_____inabigcity.A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;living()2._______workinMicrosoft?A.DidyouusetoB.DidyouusedC.DidusetoD.Doyouuseto()3.Nowsheis______atallgirl.Shehaschanged_______much.A.so;soB.so;suchC.such;suchD.such;so()4.Heusedto______shorthairandgetgoodscores______hisexams.A.be;inB.be;onC.have;onD.have;inExerciseAADC二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.你姐姐过去考试取得好成绩吗?______yoursister___________getgoodgradesontheexams?2.他总是在课堂上保持沉默。Healways________________inclass.3.自从到游泳队,已经有2个月了。It's______twomonths______Iwas_____theswimmingteam.4.有时我看见那女孩在读书。______time_____time,Iseethegirl________books.5.她变化那么大。她过去是个那么活跃的女孩。She'schanged_____much.Sheusedtobe______anactivegirl.DidusetokeepssilentbeensinceonFromtoreadingsosuch1.Listenandreadafterthetapeathome.2.Readandrecite2d.HomeworkThankyou!Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionA(第2课时)
1.Whatwasyourlifelikeinthepast?Andnow?2.Howdidyourlifechange?Warmingup____howCandy'slifehaschanged____Candy'sadvicetoyoungpeople____Candy'sbackground231Readthearticleandidentifytheparagraphs
[1-3]inwhichthefollowinginformationappears.3a1Forthismonth'sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.Nowshe'snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.FromShyGirltoPopStar
2IaskedCandyhowlifewasdifferentaftershebecamefamous.Sheexplainedthattherearemanygoodthings,likebeingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime."Ididn'tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo."However,toomuchattentioncanalsobeabadthing."IalwayshavetoworryabouthowIappeartoothers,andIhavetobeverycarefulaboutwhatIsayordo.AndIdon'thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme."3WhatdoesCandyhavetosaytoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomefamous?
"Well,"shebeginsslowly,"youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butIfoughton.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop."
1.Sheusedtobeshy,butnowshe'snotshy________.3.Shedidn'tusetobe________inschool,butnowshegetslotsofattention.4.Sheusedto_________withfriends,butitisalmostimpossiblenow.5.Shedidn'tuseto___________howsheappearstoothers,butnowshedoes.anymorepopularhangoutworryaboutReadthearticleagainandcompletethesentencesaboutCandy.3bInterviewer:Candy,howhasyourlifechanged?Candy:Iusedtobeshy,butnowI'mnotshyanymore.Interviewer:Howwasyourlifedifferentafteryoubecomefamous?Candy:...SupposeyouaretheinterviewerandyourpartnerisCandy.Askandanswerquestions.3c1.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞,于是开始唱歌来对付她的羞怯。(教材第27页)takeup意为“开始做”,通常指开始某项工作、某个爱好等。尤其指做以前从未做过的事或作为消遣的事。takeupdoingsth.意为“开始做某事”。
e.g.:Heisgoingtotakeupahobbylikepainting.MyfathertookuplearningEnglishattheageofforty.dealwith意为“对付;应付”。
e.g.:Hehaslearnedtodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.LanguagePoints①dealwith与dowith二者都可以用来表示“处理”,deal侧重于方式、方法,do侧重于对象。在特殊疑问句中,dealwith与how连用,dowith则与what连用。
e.g.:Idon’tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.=Idon’tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.②dealwith还有一个需要注意的地方:
在动词不定式短语todealwith中,必须带宾语。
e.g.:Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.辨析:dealwith与dowith2.IalwayshavetoworryabouthowIappeartoothers,andIhavetobeverycarefulaboutwhatIsayordo.我总是不得不为怎样出现在别人面前而担忧,并且我必须注意我说的话和所做的事。(教材第27页)worryabout意为“为……担心,为……担忧,为……烦恼”。
e.g.:Shealwaysworriesaboutsomelittlethings.Don’tworryaboutyoursonandheiswell.【拓展】worry的过去分词可转化为形容词使用,构成beworriedabout,相当于worryabout。
e.g.:Mothersarealwaysworriedabouttheirchildren.=Mothersalwaysworryabouttheirchildren.3.Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.现在对于我来说和朋友们一起闲逛几乎是不可能的,因为在我的周围总是有警卫。(教材第27页)①
hangout意为“闲逛;闲荡”。
e.g.:Wheredoeshehangoutthesedays?②guard此处用作可数名词,意为“守卫,警卫”。
e.g.:Thecampguardschangedeverynight.【拓展】guard还可以用作动词,意为“防卫;警卫;看守”。
e.g.:Thedogguardedthehouse.4....youhavetobepreparedto
giveupyournormallife.……你必须准备好放弃你的正常生活。(教材第27页)bepreparedtodosth.意为“准备好做某事,愿意做某事”。
e.g.:Iampreparedtotaketheexam.【拓展】bepreparedfor
意为“为……做好准备”。giveup意为“放弃”,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。giveup是动副型短语,后接代词作宾语时,应将代词放在give和up之间。
e.g.:Weshouldnevergiveuphope.Englishisveryimportant.Don’tgiveitup.Iwillneve
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