阅读七选五培优课件 2023届高考英语专题复习

1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构，留意空前空后4.看位置段首，段中或段末，分析之间的逻辑性5.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)6.代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。(排除法)七选五解题技巧(标记/删除已选答案)(一名袋鼠很特殊连蹦带跳很彪悍。)

Structure文章结构

大标题

小标题

段首

段中

段尾15432√√√√√文章结构类的解题技巧

1.标题型——短小精悍（多为名词性短语、祈使句）2.首句型1)首段首句

文章主题，首尾呼应

2)中间段首句

总结下文——本段主题靠上下文承接做题3)末段首句文章主题，首尾呼应3.衔接型多为承上启下过渡衔接的句子Text2主旨大意：对过度思虑迹象进行简单说明Test1

Itisknowntousallthatthinkingisagoodthing.However,somepeopledon’tdoitenough,whilesomepeopleover-thinkeverything.Ifyou’reanover-thinker,itcanbeexhaustingrunningthroughallthepossibilitiesofeverything.It’snotgoodthatthewhat­ifsrunyourlifeandyouaretrapped.1.________起转空格处选项作用：承上（递进关系）F:It’sevenworsewhenyou’reunawarethatyouarejustlikethis.同句式复现Herearesomesignsthatyouareanover-thinker,evenifyoudon’tfeelyouare.2.________Whydidn’tthegirllookatme？AndwhydidPeterlookawaysofast？Whatdoesitallmean？Whenyou’reanover-thinker,youtendtofindmeaningintheworldaroundyou.It’shelpfultoremindyourselfthatthingsmeanthemeaningyougivethem.F:It’sevenworsewhenyou’reunawarethatyouarejustlikethis.F选项作用：启下E:Youlookformeaningineverything.原词、近义词复现Youthinkmorethanyoudo.Sometimesyouthinksomuchthatyoudon’tendupdoinganything.Youweighthechoices,decidewhichisthebest,andcompareitwithanewchoice.Youendupdoingnothing.3.________C.Rememberthat,insteadofjustthinking,it’sequallyimportanttoact.因果果逻辑关系：转折Youfinditdifficulttoletthingsgo.Whenyou’veinvestedalotoftimeandenergyintosomething,itcanbehardtoletitgowhenitisn’tworking.4.________Themoreyouthinkaboutsomething,themoreitcaneatawayatyou.A.Youmaycontinuethinkingaboutitevenwhenyoubelieveyouhavealreadyletitgo.近义词复现句式复现因果5．________Remindyourselfthatyoucanbalanceyourlevelofover-thinkingwithmoredoing.Youcaneventeachsomeoneelsewhounder-thinks!B.Youassumethatothersknowwhatyou’rethinkingabout.D.You’reproudoftheactthatyou’realwaysthinking.G.Cananyoftheabovesignsbefoundonyou?Herearesomesignsthatyouareanover-thinker,evenifyoudon’tfeelyouare.首尾呼应原词复现Text2主旨大意：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了保证良好睡眠的几个好习惯。Sleepingwellisimportanttoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.However,youmightnotbeabletocontrolthefactorsthataffectyoursleep.Herearesomehabitsyoucanadopttoencouragebettersleep.Sticktoasleepschedule.1.________.Therecommendedamountofsleepforahealthyadultisatleastsevenhours.Mostpeopledon’tneedmorethaneighthoursinbedtoachievethisgoal.起转合E.Setasidenomorethateighthoursforsleep.解释Payattentiontowhatyoueat.Don’tgotobedhungryorfull.Inparticular,avoidheavyorlargemealswithinacoupleofhoursofbedtime.2.________．D.Yourdiscomfortmightkeepyouup.睡前几小时上文信息提示3.________.Createaroomthat’sidealforsleeping.Often,thismeanscool,darkandquiet.4.________.Avoidlonguseofscreensjustbeforebedtime.Considerusingroomdarkeningshades,earplugs,afanorotherdevicestocreateanenvironmentthatsuitsyourneeds.Doingcalmingactivitiesbeforebedtime,suchastakingabathorusingrelaxationtechniques,mightpromotebettersleep.C.Createarestfulenvironment.E.Exposuretolightmightmakeitmorechallengingtofallasleep.原词/近义词复现形成对比Includephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutine.Regularphysicalactivitycanpromotebettersleep.5.________.Spendingtimeoutsideeverydaymightbehelpful,too.F.Avoidbeingactivetooclosetobedtime,however形成对比睡前状态Text3本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了缓解假期忧郁的四种策略。Whoeverwrotethesong“It’stheMostWonderfulTimeoftheYear”musthaveneverexperiencedtheholidayblues.Fortunately,psychologicalresearchsuggestssomeeffectivewaysyoucanusetobeattheholidayblues.Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid.1.________.Herearefourstrategiestohelpyoumakeyourownhappinessrecipethisholidayseason.起承转合D.Instead,theycanhelpcontributetoahealthyandhappylife.Don’tforcecheerAtfamilygatheringswithcousinsyousecretlycan’tstand,youtendtoputonahappyface.Indeed,thatmightevenseemlikethemostmatureresponse－nodrama,noconflict.Buta2011studyfolloweddozensofbusdrivers,lookingtoseewhentheygaveforcedorhonestsmilesattheirpassengers.Theresultsshowedwhenthedriverspretendedtohaveagoodmood,theiractualmoodsgotworse.2.________．E.Sotryingtoforcehappinessseemstohavetheoppositeeffects.原词、近义词复现同语义复现LetoutsadnessTheresultsofthebus­driverstudycanbeexplainedbyresearchers,whofindthatnegativefeelingslikesadnessorangeronlyincreasewhenwetrytocontrolthem.3.________.Wedon’tlikecontradictorybehavior.G.Wefeelbadwhenourappearancecontradictshowwetrulyfeelinside同源词复现上下文提示RespondcautiouslyRecently,scientistshavebeenpayingspecialattentiontothebenefitsofcaution.Whenyourespondcautiouslytoanemotionaltrigger,youpauseratherthanreactatonce.4.________.Besides,itisassociatedwithlessanxiety,andmayevencarryphysiologicalbenefits.F.Acautiousresponsetoanegativeeventreducessadnessweexperience原词、同源词复现递进关系近义词复现5．________Ofcourse,theholidayswillbringamixofhighsandlows,butthemostimportantlessontokeepinmindisthatthisvarietyofemotionsmightbethebestthingpossibleforyouroverallwell­being.Inotherwords,sadness,anger,andotherdifficultemotionsarenothingtofear.Justmakesureyou’rebalancingthemwithlighterexperiences.Anddon’tforgettogiveyourselfabreak.B.Enjoyamixofemotions原词复现、上下义词Text4本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个快乐生活的建议。Don’tavoidorignorenegativity.1．________Thiscanincludepeopleinyourlifewhomaybebringingyoudown,ahostileworkplaceenvironmentorevenapersonalstressorthatyouhaven’tconqueredquiteyet.Youareincontrolofyourenvironmentandifthesenegativesituationskeepmakinganappearance,it’suptoyoutohandlethem.G.Inordertoconquerandovercome,itmustbeacknowledge代词指代、反义词对比Takecareofyourselfandyourneeds.Inordertoliveapowerfulandmeaningfullife,youmustloveyourself.Takecareofyouractionsandhowyouliveeachday,andthiswillbereflectedinyourthoughtsandemotionalstateofmind.2.________E.Loveyourselffullyinordertoloveothersfully.同一语义复现Mendwhat’sbrokenorgetridofit.Determiningwhatisworthyourtimeandeffortandwhatcanbechallenging.Ifsituationsarebeyondrepair,it’stimetoletgo.Arethererelationshipsorfriendshipsthatremaindamagedbutyouknowareworththetime？3.________Dowhatyoucantofindloveinsituationswhereitmayhavebeenabsentinthepast.C.Fixthemandfindpeace近义词复现、原词复现4．________Givingourtime,energy,loveandsometimesmoneyiswhatlifeisabout.5.________MymomtaughtmeaquoteshelearnedinMexicothatstuckwithmeforever，“dondecomeuno,comendos(whereonecaneat,twocaneat)”ItmovesmeeverytimeIsayitout