关系代词引导定语从句课件高三英语一轮复习

关系代词引导的定语从句

Attribute(定语)1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.4.Thisisthebasket

thatIboughtyesterday修饰；限定honestour找出下列句中的定语。withalonghistory基本概念thatIboughtyesterday单个的词作定语时通常要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰或的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“”。引导定语从句的词叫“”。

名词代词先行词关系词TheAttributiveclause

定语从句Sheis

thegirl

whocanspeakEnglishverywell.先行词关系词关系词关系代词关系副词whowhomthatwhichwhoseaswhenwherewhy定语从句关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.引导定语从句；B.代替先行词；C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。

Themanwhoisshakinghands

withmyfatherisapoliceman.（一）关系代词引导的定语从句1.who

指人，在定语从句中作主语。Theboys(

)areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.（一）关系代词引导的定语从句1.who

指人，在定语从句中作主语。Theboys(

)areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.（一）关系代词引导的定语从句1.who

指人，在定语从句中作主语。Theboys(

)areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.

whoThechild(

)hasaroundfaceisTom.Thechild(

)hasaroundfaceisTom.Thechild(

)hasaroundfaceisTom.whoYesterdayIhelpedanoldman(

)hadlosthisway.YesterdayIhelpedanoldman

(

)hadlosthisway.YesterdayIhelpedanoldman

(

)hadlosthisway.

whoThatistheteacher(

)teachesusphysics.Thatistheteacher

(

)teachesusphysics.Thatistheteacher

(

)teachesusphysics.

who2.whom

指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。MrLiuistheperson(

)youtalkedaboutonthebus.2.whom

指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。MrLiuistheperson

(

)youtalkedaboutonthebus.2.whom

指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。MrLiuistheperson

(

)youtalkedaboutonthebus.whomLiMingisjusttheboy()Iwanttosee.LiMingisjusttheboy

()Iwanttosee.LiMingisjusttheboy

()Iwanttosee.whomwhomThegirl()theteacheroftenpraisesisourmonitor.Thegirl

()theteacheroftenpraisesisourmonitor.Thegirl

()theteacheroftenpraisesisourmonitor.whom注意：关系代词whom

在口语或非正式文体中常可用who

来代替，也可省略。Theman()youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.注意：关系代词whom

在口语或非正式文体中常可用who

来代替，也可省略。Theman

()youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.注意：关系代词whom

在口语或非正式文体中常可用who

来代替，也可省略。Theman

()youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.whom/who3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。

Footballisagame()islikedbymostboys.3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。

Footballisagame

()islikedbymostboys.3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。

Footballisagame

()islikedbymostboys.whichThisisthepen()heboughtyesterday.Thisisthepen

()heboughtyesterday.Thisisthepen

()heboughtyesterday.whichwhichThefilm()theywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall.Thefilm()theywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall.Thefilm

()theywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall.which4．that

指人时，相当于who

或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。Heisakindperson()oftenhelpspeopleinneed.4．that

指人时，相当于who

或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。Heisakindperson

()oftenhelpspeopleinneed.4．that

指人时，相当于who

或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。Heisakindperson

()oftenhelpspeopleinneed.that/whoWhereistheman()Isawthismorning?Whereistheman()Isawthismorning?Whereistheman()Isawthismorning?that/whomYesterdayIreceivedaletter()camefromAustralia.

YesterdayIreceivedaletter()camefromAustralia.

YesterdayIreceivedaletter

()camefromAustralia.

that/which5.whose

通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。Ivisitedascientist()nameisknownalloverthecountry.5.whose

通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。Ivisitedascientist

()nameisknownalloverthecountry.5.whose

通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。Ivisitedascientist

()nameisknownalloverthecountry.whoseHehasafriend()fatherisadoctor.Hehasafriend

()fatherisadoctor.Hehasafriend

()fatherisadoctor.whoseIoncelivedinthehouse()roofhasfallenin.Ioncelivedinthehouse

()roofhasfallenin.Ioncelivedinthehouse

()roofhasfallenin.whose注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：Theclassroom()doorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.Theclassroomthedoor()

isbrokenwillsoonberepaired.whoseofwhichTheclassroom()thedoor

isbrokenwillsoonberepaired.ofwhichDoyoulikethebook()coverisyellow?Doyoulikethebookthecover

()isyellow?whoseofwhichDoyoulikethebook()thecover

is