高考英语一轮复习之非谓语动词（一）课件

非谓语动词牢记一个原则：一个句子只有一个谓语动词（谓语动词决定这句话在说什么）谓语动词----句子中的“皇后”英语句子中常见的形式是：Idomyhomework.主谓宾但如果我想一边做作业一边吃零食呢？用连词：Idomyhomeworkandeatsnacks.Idomyhomeworkwhen

Ieatsnacks.但如果不想用连词，怎么办？

在有谓语，没连词的情况下，如果句子出现第二个动词，那么它：不能叫谓语（非谓语动词）不能和谓语动词长得一样（todo,doing,done）不能当动词用(可充当除谓语以外的一切成分)非谓语动词----不能作谓语的动词形式动词不定式：todo动名词：v-ing现在分词：v-ing过去分词：v-ed(一)非谓语动词作主语常见句型：（1）Itisadj.（forsb.）todosth.此处adj.描述事件easy，difficult，hard，necessary，unnecessary，possible，impossible，likely，right，wrong，important，legal，illegal，clear，obvious，suitable，proper，useful，useless，dangerous（2）Itisadj.ofsb.todosth.此处adj.描述人kind，unkind，nice，rude，considerate，thoughtful，careful，careless，foolish，stupid，clever，wise，crazy

it作形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式it作形式主语，真正主语为动名词现在分词、过去分词变形容词作表语题组训练1.

（worry）aboutaproblemdoesn'thelp.2.Thechildrenarejustbeginningtoget

（excite）aboutusingwordsandformingsentences.3.

（bring）happinesstoothersisgettingourselveshappiness.4.

（walk）inahappystylemakespeoplefeelhappy.5.The

moviemakestheaudiencefeel

(frighten).6.

(finish)thisprojectneeds3moredays.7.Itisnouse

(be)alltalkandnodeed.8.It'sillegal

(cheat)inalarge-scaleexam.9.It'sconsiderateofyou

(care)aboutmyfeelings.WorryingexcitedBringingWalkingfrighteningfrightenedTofinishbeingtocheattocare（限不定式与动名词，分词无此功能）只接不定式作宾语的动词：决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。(1)decide/determine，learn，want，expect/hope/wish；(2)refuse，manage，care，pretend；(3)offer，promise，choose，plan；(4)agree，ask/beg，help。ShepretendednottoseemewhenIpassedby.(二)非谓语动词作宾语（1）常见动词：考虑建议求原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。consider，suggest/advise，excuse；admit，delay/putoff，fancy（想象，设想）；avoid，miss，keep，practice/practise；deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate；forbid，imagine，risk；can'thelp（不禁），mind，allow/permit，escape。只接动名词作宾语：（2）少数形容词及短语动词：bebusy，beworth，feellike，giveup，etc.（3）以介词结尾的大多数短语动词：beusedto/beaccustomedto，devoteoneselfto/be，bedevotedto，getdownto，lookforwardto，payattentionto，objectto，stickto/insiston,etc.can'tstand,havedifficulty(in),spendtime(in)haveagood/wonderful/hardtime(in)只接动名词作宾语：意义基本相同：（1）begin，start，like，love，hate，prefer，continue（接不定式多指具体的动作，接动名词多指习惯行为）（2）need，want，require（接动名词主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接不定式的被动形式）两值得三需要接不定式与动名词两者皆可:

两值得(deserve/beworth)三需要(want/need/require)Themandeservespunishing.他这个人是罪有应得。1.Manyclassicworksareworth

(read).

2.Theplantsneed

(water).3.Thewallwants(repair).

readingwatering/tobewatered

repairing/toberepaired

意义不同：stoptodo停止手中的事，去做另一件事

stopdoing停止正在做的事remember/forget/regrettodo（todo的动作尚未发生）remember/forget/regretdoing（doing的动作已经发生）trytodo（设法，努力去做，尽力）trydoing（试试去做，看有何结果）can'thelpdoing（忍不住做）can'thelptodo（不能帮忙做）meantodo（打算做...）meandoing（意味着做...）

goontodogoondoingcontinue题组训练1.Whenyoureallygetdownto

(study)English,nothingcanstopyou.2.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand

（correct）them.3.InsomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeans

（wait）foranotherhour.4.Ican'tstand

(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses

(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.

can'tstanddoing无法忍受做......refusetodo拒绝做......studyingcorrectingwaitingworkingtostop动词：know,ask,tell,explain,wonder,consider...疑问词：how,what,which,whether,where,when,who,whom...whattosay,whentoleave,whomtoask,whichtochoose...CanyoutellmewheretogoinNationalDay?Wemustdecidewhethertostayorgo.动词+疑问词+不定式结构前有do(实义动词)，后无to(1)不定式作表语：...do...+be+do...WhatIcandoisgiveyouallmymoney.IcandonothingbutgiveyouallmymoneyIhavenothingtodobutgiveyouallmymoney(2)do/have/...+but/except(to)dosth.Icoulddonothingexceptagree.Wehadnosolutionbuttoaskourteachersforhelp.havenochoice/ideabuttodohavenothingtodobutdoit作形式宾语“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词)”1.S+find/think/feel...+it+