浙江省温州市第十二中学九年级上学期开学英语试题（原卷版）

2022-2023学年浙江省温州十二中九年级（上）开学英语试卷（附答案与解析）二、完形填空Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingisfun.Itcanalwaysbringyou___1___ifyoulikereading.Youwillneverfeel___2___ortired.Next,youcanreadabook___3___—inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyou___4___isabook!Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.Ifyouread___5___ahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfindit___6___tounderstandwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskills___7___,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadon___8___,andthebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Goodreadersmaybecome___9___,too.Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingisawonderfulhobby.____10____startreadingrightnow?1.A.happy B.happily C.pleasure D.pleased2.A.interesting B.interested C.boring D.bored3.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.anytime D.sometime4.A.want B.need C.like D.have5.A.for B.as C.like D.of6A.easily B.moreeasily C.easier D.moreeasier7.A.improve B.change C.rise D.add8.A.online B.phones C.screens D.computers9.A.players B.artists C.dancers D.writers10.A.Howabout B.Whynot C.Whydon’t D.Shallwe三、阅读理解StonehengeWithahistoryofabout5,000years,Stonehengeisoneoftheworldwonders.It'sacircleofstonesofdifferentheights.Thestonesusedtobeabout200kilometersaway.Nowpeoplestillwonderhowthesepeoplemovedthehugestoneswithoutmachines'help.LouvreMuseumNovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvreMuseum,oneofthelargestandmostfamousartmuseumsintheworld.About35,000worksofartfromdifferentcenturiesareonshow,ofwhichtheMonaLisaisthebest-known.MountQomolangmaHeavysnowcoldwindandthinoxygen(氧气),MountQomolangmaseemstosaynotoanyclimberwhodreamsaboutmakingittothetopoftheworld.TenzingandEdmundweretheearliesttoarriveatthetop,buttheywereupthereforjust15minutesbeforecomingdown.LakeDistrictNationalParkInthenorthofEnglandliesLakeDistrictNationalPark,whichisverybeautiful,withhills,lakesandforest.Mosttouristsenjoywalkingaroundthelakesandclimbingmountains.LakeDistrictNationalParkisalsoaperfectplacetopaintthebeautifulcountryside.11.Peoplearestillwonderinghowancientpeople________.A.managedtomovethestones B.madedifferentstonesC.walked200kilometers D.wrotethehistoryofmachines12.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.StonehengehasahistoryoffivehundredyearsB.LakeDistrictNationalParkisinthesouthofEnglandC.TheworksofartinLouvreMuseumarefromthesamecenturyD.TenzingandEdmundwerethefirsttoreachthetopofQomolangma13.________isagreatchoicetoenjoywalkingaroundthelakes.A.Stonehenge B.LouvreMuseumC.MountQomolangma D.LakeDistrictNationalPark14.ThefollowingmakeitdifficulttoreachthetopofQomolangmaEXCEPT________.A.heavysnow B.largelakes C.coldwind D.thinoxygen15.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A.adiary B.anewsreport C.atravelguide D.apoemInBritain,Australia,CanadaandafewotherEnglish-speakingcountries,peopledon'tstopcelebratingwhenChristmasDayisover.Theyalsocelebratethefollowingday,knownasBoxingDay.Itisapopulardayforgivingadditional（另外的）gifts.Ithasbeencelebratedforsolong,butnobodyexactlyknowshowitstarted.SomepeoplebelieveBoxingDaybeganintheMiddleAges.Inthosedays:insomespecialplacestherewerespecialcollectionboxeswherepeoplethrewmoneyforthepoor.ThedayafterChristmastheboxeswereopenedandthemoneywascounted.Thenthemoneywenttohelpingthepoorinthearea.OthersbelieveBoxingDaystartedabout300yearsagowhensomerichpeoplehadChristmasfeasts(盛宴).Theyofferedlotsoffoodtotheirguests.Becausemanyservants(仆人）wereneededtomakeandservethefood,theycouldnotcelebrateChristmaswiththeirfamilies.Tothankthem,therichpeoplewouldputfoodintoboxesfortheirservantstotakehome.NowBoxingDayhasbecomeapublicholidayinsomecountries.Somepeoplespendthedayboxingupoldorunwantedthingsanddonating（捐赠）themtothepoor.Manypeopleareactiveinhelpingserviceorganizations(组织)liketheRedCross.NomatterhowBoxingDaygotitsstart,it'sawonderfultimetodonatethingsorgivesmallgiftstopeople.Bydoingso,youcammakesomeone'sholidaymuchhappier.16.FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatBoxingDay___________.A.hasalonghistory B.isbeforeChristmasDayC.iscelebratedinonlythreecountries D.isthedayforbuyinggifts17.IntheMiddleAgespeopleput____________intotheboxes.Aunwantedthings B.food C.oldthings D.money18.WhatdidtheservantsmainlydoonChristmasDay?A.Theytookthefoodhome. B.TheyhadChristmasfeasts.C.Theymadeandservedthefood. D.Theycelebratedwiththeirfamilies19.TodayBoxingDayisatime___________.A.tothanktheridpeople B.tomaketheguestshappyC.togivepeoplehelporsmallgifts D.toremembertheolddays20.What'sthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A.ChristmasDay B.BoxingDay C.TheRedCross D.TheMiddleAgesHavingalearningdisability(缺陷、障碍)doesn’tmeanyoucan’tlearn,butyou’llneedsomehelpandyou’llneedtoworkveryhard.Ifyouhavealearningdisability,rememberthatyouarenotslow.Learningdisabilitiescanbegenetic.Thatmeanstheycanbepasseddowninfamiliesthroughyourparents,evenyourgrandparents.“Dyslexia”isalearningdisabilitythatmeansakidhasalotoftroublereadingandwriting.Kidswhohavetroublewithmathmayhave“dyscalculia”.Otherkidsmayhave“languagedisorders”,whichmeanstheyhaveproblemsunderstandinglanguageandunderstandingwhattheyread.Howdowetellifastudenthasalearningdisability?Reading,doingmath,andwritinglettersmaybedifficultforlotsofkidsatfirst.Butwhenthoseearlytroublesdon’tfadeaway(逐渐消失)aftertheyhavegrownup(长大),andtheycan’tdealwith(处理)themandtomakeanyprogress(进步),it’spossiblethekidhasalearningdisability.Findingoutyouhavealearningdisabilitycanbesad.Youmightfeeldifferentfromeveryoneelse.Butthefactisthatlearningdisabilitiesareprettycommon.Andifyouhavealearningdisability,youcanstartgettingthehelpyouneedtodobetterinschool.Buttomakethisspecialhelpreallywork,you’llneedtopracticethenewlearningskills.Itmaytakealotofpracticeeveryday.Thatcanbeachallenge(挑战),butyoucandoit.Soon,you’llmakeprogressandenjoytheresultsofallyourhardwork:morefunandsuccessatschool.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genetic”meaninthepassage?A.变异的 B.遗传的 C.特殊的 D.个别的22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelearningdisability?A.Itisaphysical(生理的)illness.B.Itcanbetreatedeasilybydoctors.C.Italwayshappenstoonlyafewchildrenwhoarelazy.D.Alearningdisabilityneedsnewlearningskills.23.Whatwillhappentoakidifhe/shehasalearningdisability?A.He/Shealwaysfailsinexams.B.He/Shewillalwaysbelaughedatbyothers.C.He/Shewillenjoymorefunatschool.D.He/Shewillgetintotroubleinlearningacertainsubject.24.Whichofthefollowingsendsthemessagethatyouhavealearningdisability?A.Ican’tgetgoodgrades.B.TheteachersaysIamaslowstudent.C.Ican’tdealwithearlytroubleswhenIhavegrownup.D.Mylearningstyleisquitedifferentfromothers’.25.Accordingtothepassage,childrenwhohavealearningdisability________.A.can’tunderstandmath B.clevererthancommonkidsC.canalsomakeprogress D.can’tlearnbythemselvesItwasChristmasEve.Iwasfeelingsadbecausetherewasn’tenoughmoneytobuythedressIwanted.Itwasacoldnight,andtherewasiceonDad’shairwhenhecamebackhome.Heaskedmetohelploadwood.Iwasupset.Notonlywasn’tIgettingthedress;nowDadwasdraggingmeoutinthecold.Iaskedwhathewasdoing.“HaveyoubeentotheClark’srecently?”Dadasked.Mrs.Clarklivedtwomilesfromus.Herhusbanddiedayearagoleavingherwiththreechildren.“Yeah,why?”“They’reoutofwood.”Dadthencarriedabagoffoodoverhisshoulderandasmallerbaginhishand.“What’sinthelittlebag?”Iasked.“Shoes.They’reoutofshoes.Igotthechildrenalittlecandytoo.Itjustwouldn’tbeChristmaswithoutsomecandy.”WerodetotheClarksplaceinsilenceItriedtothinkthroughwhatDadwasdoing.TheClarkshadcloserneighborsthanus.Whywasitourconcern?Weknockedonthedoor.Atimidvoicesaid,“Whoisit?”“JamesCotton,andmydaughter.Couldwecomein?”Mrs.Clarkopenedthedoorandlitthelamp.“Webroughtafewthings,ma’am,”Dadsaid,andsetthefoodonthetable.Hehandedhertheotherbag.Sheopeneditandtookouttheshoes,apairforherandthreeforthechildren.Shebitherlipastearsrandownherchecks.“Webroughtwood,”Dadsaid.Heturnedtome,“Elizabeth,gobringin.Let’sgetthatfire.”ThekidsgiggledwhenDadhandedthemcandy,andMrs.Clarklookedwithasmile.Shesaid.“IknowGodsentyou.Weprayedthathewouldsendoneofhisangelstous.”Atthedoor,DadinvitedthemforChristmasdinnertomorrow.Withalookofdeepthankfulness,Mrs.Clarksaid,“Thankyou.Idon’thavetosay‘MayGodblessyou’.Iknowhewill.”Onthewayhome,Dadexplainedwhyhedidn’tbuymeadress.“Ispentthemoneyonshoesandcandyforthosechildren.Ihopeyouunderstand.”hesaid.Iunderstoodverywell.Myfatherhadgivenmeagiftmuchgreaterthanadress.26.WhatthingsdidDadpreparefortheClarks？a.adressb.somewoodc.abagoffoodd.shoese.moneyf.candyA.abed B.bcde C.cdef D.bcdf27.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence？A.GodsentElizabethandherDadtohelptheClarks.B.TheClarkswereindifficultsituationandneededhelp.C.Mrs.Clarkandthechildrenwerepleasedwiththecandy.D.DadisananglefromGodwhobroughttheClarkseverything.28.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Agreatfather B.AwonderfulgiftC.Apoorfamily D.Athankfulsmile29.Doyouthinkthewritergotagreatergiftthanadress?Why?（请用约40词回答）____________________________________________四、词汇默写（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）30.紧张的adj.________31.付得起v.________32.项目；工程________33.状况、身体状况n.________34.使满意v.________35.隔板、架子n.________36.护照n________37.浪费、滥用v/n.________38.避免v________39.提及、谈到v.________五、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。Germanyetaboutthirstysmell40.Afteralongwayinthesun,theyfelteven________.41.Mum,thecake________sodelicious.MayIhaveItry?42.I’vebeentoalotofforeigncountries,suchasFrance,Egyptand________.43.I’vejustreceivedanemailfrommyBritishfriend,butIhaven’twrittenback________.44.Thismorning,wewokeupearly,becausesomeonemoved________andmadealotofnoise.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。MyfatherandIalwayshadabitoftroubleinourrelationship.It’snotthatwedidn’tloveeachother.It’sjustthatweusedtohaveour____45____（自己的）ideas.Mydadisaveryhard-workingmanwhileIwasadreamer.Often,IplayedsportsbutgaveupwhenIwasmaking____46____（进步；进展）.ThenIshowedaninterestinmusic.Myfathergotexcitedand____47____（提供）mewithaguitarwhenIwasabouteight.ButIreallydidn’tlikeituntilIwasateenager.Duringthoseyears,Itookupmyguitarandenjoyedthepleasureofmusicanddreamedtobeamusicianandwinthe____48____（心，心脏）ofmyfans.WhenIgrewintoayoungman,Ioftenfeltvery____49____（虚弱的）anditwasdiscoveredthatIhadaterriblekidneyillness.Ihadtoaccepttreatmentallmylifeorgetatransplant.Icould____50____（几乎不）believeit.Ifeltliketherewasaheavy____51____（重担；重量）onmyshoulders.Lifebecamehardforme.ButIwasluckyenoughbecauseofmylovingfather.Heevengottestedtoseeifhewastherightmantogivemehiskidney.Itriedtorefuse,buthewouldhear____52____（一点也没有，没有一个）ofit.Hesavedmylifeatlast.Thesedays,Iplantostartaband.Myfather____53____（期望；期盼）toplayinabandeversincehewasyoung,butnevergotthechance.Ithinkitisoneof_____54_____（有价值的）giftsIcangivetohim.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给的单词的正确形式。I’mgladtotellyousomethingaboutMid-AutumnFestival.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisa____55____（tradition）festivalinChina.Itfallsonthe15thofChineselunarcalendar（农历）.Onthatday,familymembersalwaysgettogether____56____（have）abigmealandenjoythemoon.Normally,peopleconnectthefullmoonwithreunion（团聚）andhappiness.However,formydad,thetrue____57____（mean）oftheMid-AutumnFestivalismissingtherelativesinhishometown,ashehasbeenworkinginShantouforsixteenyears,whichisa____58_