高中英语人教版一轮课时天天练（二十一）选择性Unit5WorkingtheLand

课时天天练(二十一)选择性必修第一册Unit5WorkingtheLandⅠ.阅读理解[2021·四川省成都市高三模拟],however,,anewreportsuggeststhattheeffectsofclimatechangemaysignificantlyaffectcoffee.Thereport,putoutbyTheClimateInstitute,describestheeffectsofclimatechangeonvariouscoffee­growingnationsandtheresultanteffectsontheplantsandthosewhogrowthem.CoffeeArabicaplants,whichproduce70%ofallmercialcoffee,canbeadverselyaffectedbyevenahalf­degreechangeintypicalweatherconditions.Thissensitivitytotemperatureputstheplantatincreasedriskoftheeffectsofclimatechange.InCentralAmericatheaveragetemperaturehasrisenbyafulldegreeCelsiussince1960.InEthiopiatheaveragetemperaturehasincreasedby1.3degrees.Thisincreaseisenoughtohavenotableeffectsontheplants.InTanzaniatheproductivityperhectareofcoffeehasfallenbyhalfsincethe1960sduetochangesintemperature.Indeed,(海拔)totakeadvantageoflowertemperatures,butthiswillnotbeenoughtomakeupforlostlowlandareas.Coffeeisthesecondmosttradedgoodsbydevelopingnations,,processing,transport,andsaleofcoffee;theirlivelihoodswouldstandtotakeablowasgrowingareasdecreaseandpricesrise.Asthetemperaturekeepsrising,yourcupofcoffeewillbeemuchmoreexpensive,anditmayalsocarryanaftertastebittererthanusual,,buttheeconomiceffectswillcosttheWestmillionsinincreasedforeignaid.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adversely”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．slightlyB．temporarilyC．harmfullyD．gradually2．Whywillpeoplehavetogrowcoffeeinhighlandareas?A．Toadapttothechangeoftemperature.B．Toincreasethequalityoftheproducts.C．Toreducethecostofcoffeeproduction.D．Togetaccesstowatersupplymoreeasily.3．Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Therichwillgetricherandthepoorpoorer.B．Smallchangesmayhavelargeeffectsingeneral.C．Developedcountriesoughttoaidpoorcountries.D．Coffeetradewilleventuallydisappearintheworld.4．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureofcoffeeproduction?A．．Worried.C．．Hopeful.Ⅱ.完形填空[2021·山东省泰安市高三模拟]wasthinkingof__12__forthemostpart,nowthatIwasthereIwasfeelingdepressed,alone,34__theleavesturnedathousandshadesofgreenintheSpringandthen___5__aseaofred,gold,andorangeintheFall.HereinIowaeverythingwas___67__wasamixtureofcorn,mud,8,however,Isawsomethingthattouchedmy___910,red,purpleandpinkcloudsall___1112__byparison.Irealizedthatthisplacetoohaditsownspecialbeauty.Thisplacetoowasapartofnature's___13__.14__.Eachofushasourown___15__talentsandabilities.1．．attendingC．visitingD．quitting2．．hardC．novelD．tiresome3．．schoolC．familyD．goal4．．howC．whyD．whether5．．floodedC．drewD．surrounded6．．beautifulC．flatD．rough7．．touchC．tasteD．smell8．．preparedforC．dreamedofD．thoughtover9．．soulC．faceD．pain10．．coverC．separateD．block11．．sankC．escapedD．flowed12．．paleC．splendidD．weak13．．punishmentC．creationD．reflection14．．inadditionC．forsureD．inbetween15．．uniqueC．possibleD．reasonableⅢ.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。[2021·浙江三校高三模拟]In2000,whenIwasaroundsevenyearsold,allmyfamilywereingbackfromaT­ballgame,whichwasourusualweekendadventure,butunlikeeveryotherweekend,,theadultsflewawayinpanic,withtheirbaby,tooyoungtofly,leftinplace,tinyanddelicate.Hourspassedoneafteranother,,,warmth,andfoodtomakeittothemorning,sowehadtohelpit,andwebroughthimontoourbackyard.,wewouldtrytodrivethegooseawaytohisparents,whokeptingbacktoouryard.Hewouldn'tgotothem,though,,,wehadtogivehimaname,callingthelittleguyPeeper,becausehewouldoftenfollowusaroundtheyardmakingapeeping(唧唧叫)noise,,wedecidedthatPeeperwasaboy.Idon'tknowwhy;itjustfeltright.,intypicalgoosefashion,useditasalatrine(公共厕所)(圈)aroundthehouse,andthencamebackagainoncetheporchwasclean.Daysturnedintoweeks,andweeksturnedintomonths.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Beforeweknewit,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itcameasatotalsurprisetomewhen,in2019,anadultgoosemadehiswaybacktomyfamilyhome.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时天天练(二十一)选择性必修第一册Unit5WorkingtheLandⅠ.阅读理解【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一份新的报告表明，气候变化的影响可能会显著影响咖啡。到2050年，世界上适合种植咖啡的面积将减少一半。咖啡产业的变化会对社会造成很多影响。1．答案与解析：C词义猜测题。下文“Thissensitivitytotemperatureputstheplantatincreasedriskoftheeffectsofclimatechange.”说这种对温度的敏感性增加了植物受到气候变化影响的风险。由此推断出，上文的意思是阿拉比卡咖啡的产量占所有商业咖啡的70%，在典型的天气条件下，即使气温只上升了半度，也会对其产生不利影响。“adversely”意思是有害的，A.slightly.轻微地；B.temporarily.临时地；C.harmfully.有害地；D.gradually.逐步地。故选C。2．答案与解析：A推理判断题。答案定位在第五段“Coffeeproductionislikelytothenbepushedtohigherelevationstotakeadvantageoflowertemperatures,butthiswillnotbeenoughtomakeupforlostlowlandareas.(咖啡生产很可能会被推到更高的海拔，以利用更低的温度，但这将不足以弥补失去的低地地区。)”由此推断出，人们要在高地地区种植咖啡是为了适应温度的变化。故选A。3．答案与解析：B推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段“Coffeeisthesecondmosttradedgoodsbydevelopingnations,andtheinabilityofproducernationstoexportitcouldcausedramaticchainreactionsintheireconomies.(咖啡是发展中国家的第二大贸易商品，而生产国无法出口咖啡，可能会在其经济中引发巨大的连锁反应)”和最后一段“Notonlythat,buttheeconomiceffectswillcosttheWestmillionsinincreasedforeignaid.(不仅如此，其经济影响还将使西方国家在增加对外援助方面损失数百万美元。)”由此推断出，这些小的变化也可能产生大的影响。故选B。4．答案与解析：B推理判断题。答案定位在第一段“anewreportsuggeststhattheeffectsofclimatechangemaysignificantlyaffectcoffee.(一份新的报告表明，气候变化的影响可能会显著影响咖啡。)”和第五段“Indeed,studiesclaimthatby2050theareaoftheworldsuitableforgrowingcoffeewillbecutbyhalf.(事实上，研究表明，到2050年，世界上适合种植咖啡的面积将减少一半。)”由此推断出，作者对咖啡生产的未来很担忧。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者参观了自己正考虑就读的大学，但是起初对于那里的风景感到失望，但后来为那里的落日震撼，由此感叹，每个地方、每个人都有独特的美。1．答案与解析：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了参观一所我正考虑就读的大学，我和其他十几个男孩长途跋涉来到爱荷华州。辅助；出席，上(大学等)；参观；离开，放弃。作者去爱荷华州是为了考查自己想要就读的大学。故选B。2．答案与解析：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这趟旅行大部分都很有趣，但现在我在那里却感到沮丧、孤独和孤立。有趣；困难；新奇的，异常的；讨厌的。根据句意、分析本句结构可知，本句与后半句“Iwasfeelingdepressed,alone,andisolated”表转折关系，这趟行程大部分都很有趣。故选A。3．答案与解析：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想念我的家人，我也想念我家乡的阿巴拉契亚山脉和森林。机会；学校；家人；目标。作者想念家人。故选C。4．答案与解析：B考查连接词用法。句意：我喜欢看树叶在春天变成一千种不同的绿色，然后在秋天变成一片红色、金色和橙色的海洋。这里how表示“方式”，作者亲眼目睹过春天山林里，叶子是如何呈现千种深浅不一的绿色，又眼见过它们如何在秋天变成五彩斑斓的海洋。故选B。5．答案与解析：A考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。变成；淹没；描绘；包围。此处指树叶在秋天变成五彩斑斓的海洋。故选A。6．答案与解析：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在爱荷华这里，一切都很单调。容易的；美丽的；平的，单调的；粗糙的。通过上文对家乡美景的描述，可知作者做出对比，这里的一切都是平淡和单调的。故选C。7．答案与解析：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能闻到的只有玉米、泥土和猪的混合气味。听到；触摸；品尝；闻到。作者起初对此地心生厌弃，所以能闻到的只有玉米、泥土和猪的混合气味。此处为嗅觉感触。故选D。8．答案与解析：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我闭上眼睛，梦见又回到了家。关心；为……做准备；梦想；仔细考虑。作者起初对此地失望，再一次想到了家乡。故选C。9．答案与解析：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我最终睁开眼睛时，我看到了一些触动我灵魂的东西。身体；灵魂；脸；痛苦。作者看到五彩斑斓的云布满天空，感受到了心灵的震颤，触动了灵魂。故选B。10．答案与解析：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：它似乎从地平线到地平线布满了天空。装满，填满；覆盖；分离；封锁。这里指云彩漫布天际。故选A。11．答案与解析：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：金的、红的、紫的、粉的云彩，在上帝亲手绘制的一幅画里，一起流动。折叠；下沉；逃避；流动。这里是指云彩瞬息万变，像是在一幅画里四处流动(flow)。故选D。12．答案与解析：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，这让我们的山景显得渺小。渺小的；苍白的；辉煌的；虚弱的。根据上文Itwassohugethatittookmybreathaway(它太大了，我简直无法呼吸)可知，此处与huge表对比，故选A。13．答案与解析：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个地方也是大自然创造的一部分。改变