高中英语人教版一轮学案选择性Unit4BodyLanguage

选择性必修第一册Unit4BodyLanguage主题语境：人与社会(文学、艺术与体育)【话题词汇】n.手势，姿态，姿势n.鼓掌，拍手n.手腕vi.打哈欠n.腰；腰部v.皱眉adj.随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的v.哭泣，流泪vi.叹息；叹气v.问候；打招呼n.时机；机会；场合n．&v.点头vi.回答；做出反应vt.轻拍vt.误解；误会vi.看一下；扫视【话题短语】ofmunication缺乏交流upone'shead昂首挺胸3.face­to­facemunication面对面交流one'smind充实大脑outone'shand伸手sb.intheeyes/face坦然和无愧的直视某人，正视某人toshoulder肩并肩/shareideas交换/分享观点diversecultures体验多元文化sb.five与某人击掌问候【话题佳句】somanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople,it'sgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.Wegaveawaymorebygesturesthanbywords.人们之间的文化差异如此之多，好在肢体语言有一些相似之处。我们通过手势传达的信息比通过语言传达的多。theglobe,thereisoneformofbodylanguagethatreceivesuniversalapproval—thesmile.有一种肢体语言在全世界得到了普遍认同，那就是微笑。3.Whengettingalongwithyourforeignfriends,mindyourmannersandremainmodestandhonest.与外国友人相处时，要注意个人礼貌，要谦虚诚实。【话题练习】permitting,Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.时间允许的话，我期盼有更多的业余时间和朋友一起度过，这样我们就会有更加良好的关系。languageisanimportantpartofnonverbalmunicationanditiscloselyconnectedwithculture.身势语是非语言交际的重要组成部分并和文化紧密联系在一起。,bodylanguagehasplayedamoreandmoreimportantroleindailymunicationamongpeople.现代社会，身势语在人们日常交往中发挥着越来越重要的作用。Ⅰ.重点单词1．________________n.差异；对照物vi.&vt.形成对照；形成对比2．________________vt.表现；表达；说明；证明3．________________vt.当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人4．________________vt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯5．________________vt.把……理解(解释)为vi.&vt.口译6．________________vt.占据；占用7．________________vi.鞠躬；点头vt.低(头)8．________________n.手势；姿势；姿态9．________________n.隔阂；障碍10．________________adj.假装的；假的；冒充的11．________________n.故作姿势；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势vi.摆好姿势vt.造成(威胁、问题等)12．________________vt.&vi.(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向13．________________vt.评估；评价14．________________vt.意味着；暗示15．________________vi.盯着看；凝视n.凝视16．________________vi.&vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心n.麻烦；不便17．________________vi.&vt.区分；辨别Ⅱ.拓展单词1．________v．交流；相互影响→________n．交流2．________v.变化→________adj.各种各样的→________n．多样性3．________v．赞成；批准→________n．赞成→approvingadj.赞成的→disapprove(反)v．不赞成4．________v．使用；应用；雇用→________n．雇主→________n．雇员→________n．雇用；就业→________n.失业5．________v．相异，不同于→________adj.不同的→________n．不同6．________v．较喜欢；有利于；n.帮助；恩惠；赞同→________adj.赞成的；有利的7．________n．推断→________v．推断→________________过去式、过去分词8．________adj.焦虑的→________adv.焦虑地→________n．焦虑9．________n.羞愧→________adj.羞愧的；惭愧的→________adj.令人羞愧的10．________v．使尴尬→________n．尴尬→________adj.感到尴尬的→________adj.令人尴尬的联想拓展­y结尾的形容词①muddy泥泞的②rainy多雨的③foggy多雾的④stormy狂风暴雨般的⑤sunny阳光充足的⑥snowy下雪的表示“职业”百宝箱①professor教授②physician内科医生③engineer工程师④journalist记者⑤producer制片人⑥editor编辑⑦surgeon外科医生Ⅲ.核心短语1．________________相比之下2．________________在工作中，有某种影响3．________________(与……)相比较4．________________换句话说，也就是说5．________________打破，消除，分解，打破6．________________推理，推断7．________________直起来，整理，收拾整齐8．________________赞成9．________________访问，要求(某人讲话等)，正式邀请10．________________调查，向里看联想拓展v．＋in短语集锦①believein相信②handin上交③takein吸收④checkin登记⑤resultin导致⑥bringin引进at＋n.表示时间的短语荟萃①atsunrise日出时刻②atdawn黎明时刻③atsunset日落时分④atdusk黄昏⑤atlunchtime吃午饭的时间⑥atnoon在正午Ⅳ.重点句型1．noteveryone...部分否定Ofcourse,________________(并不是每个人)wholooksupispayingattentioninclass.2．theway做先行词的定语从句Wordsareimportant,but________________________(人们站立的方式),holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.3．todosth.不定式作定语Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone'seyes—insomecountriesisaway______________________________________.(表现出兴趣)4．whendoing……省略句InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdown________________________________(当你和年长的人说话时)．高频考点探究Ⅰ.核心词汇1．varyvi.(根据情况)变化；改变【教材原句】Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.就像口语一样，身体语言也因文化而异。(1)varyinsth.在某方面不同varywithsth.随……而变化varybetween...and...由……到……情况不等(2)varietyn.变化；种类；多样性avarietyof＝varietiesof许多的；各种各样的(3)variousadj.各种各样的【练透考点】单句语法填空/一句多译①For________(vary)reasons,noteveryoneadoptedtheplan.②Thevarietyofwildanimalsinthisarea________(decrease)overthepastdecades.③Ourteam,apartfromregulartraining,willjoininavarietyof________(activity),suchasparticipatinginsomenationalpetitionsonbehalfofourschool.④由于各种原因，我不愿见他。________________________，I'dprefernottomeethim.＝________________________，I'dprefernottomeethim.＝________________________，I'dprefernottomeethim.【佳句背诵】Americaisregardedasameltingpotwhereexistsavarietyofethnicandculturalgroupswithvariouscustomers.Sometimespeople'scustomerscanvarywithtime.美国被称为一个熔炉，在那里存在着多种多样的不同风俗习惯的民族和文化群体。有时人们的风俗习惯会随着时间而变化。2．approvevi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过【教材原句】Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.相比而言，在其他国家，眼神交流并不总是被接受的。(1)approveof赞成；同意approveofsb./sb.'s(doing)sth.同意某人(做)某事(2)approvaln.赞成；同意；批准；认可win/earnone'sapproval取得某人的同意/赞成with/withoutapprovalof经/未经……的批准【知识拓展】同意短语：agreewithsb.about/onsth.beinfavorof；beforsth.不同意短语：disagreewithsb.about/onsomething；objecttodoingsth.；beagainststh.disapproveofsth.【练透考点】单句语法填空①Iapproveofyou________(try)toenrichyoursocialskills,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.②[2018·江苏卷]Manypeoplenowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublic________(approve)theygetonline,oftenthrough“likes”.③HesaidtheplanannouncedonSunday，if________，wouldavoidsuchaproblem.④Theagreement________(approve)beforethemeetingcametoanend.【佳句背诵】Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldapprovemyapplicationandinformmeoftheinterview.如果您能批准我的申请并通知我面试，我将不胜感激。3．witnessvt.当场看到；目击；见证n．目击者；证人【教材原句】InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.在日本，看到别人做这个手势可能会认为这是钱的意思。witnesssth.目击了某事witnessto(doing)sth.证实，证明(做)某事witnessfor为……作证beawitnesstosth.是某事的证据/证人bear/givewitnessto做……的证人；为……作证【练透考点】单句语法填空①Thewitnesswho________theincidentgavewitness________thepoliceandpromisedtobe________witness.(witness)②Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed，ourcity________(witness)quiteafewchangesinrecentyears.③Thereexistedanobviousconflictbetweentheaccountsofthe________(witness)，soajudgmentwasnotannouncedincourt.【佳句背诵】Thepasttenyearshaswitnessedapletetransformationofmyhometown.过去的十年见证了我家乡的巨大变化。4．differvi.不同于；相异【教材原句】Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.甚至我们用作“是”和“不”的手势也因地而异。(1)differfrom...与……不同/有区别differin...在……方面不同differwithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人在某事上持不同(看法)(2)differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom...与……不同differencen.不同，差别makeadifference(to...)(对……)有作用或影响【练透考点】单句语法填空①Theentirevillagewasdestroyed.Itnowlooksentirelydifferent________thepreviousone.②Hedidnotregretgivingthementbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpressedit________(different)．③Ibelieveitisagoodchancetohavesomeacquaintancewiththecultural________(difference)betweenourtwocountries.④Thetwoleadersdifferedfromeachother________severalissues.⑤Intheclass，ourteacherofteninstructsustoimproveourreadingabilityandhisinstructionmakes________differenceinourEnglishlearning.5.favourvt.更喜欢；选择；有利于n．帮助；恩惠；赞同【教材原句】Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.在其他地方，人们见面时更喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。dofavour＝doafavourforsb.帮某人的忙infavourof...支持……askafavour＝askafavourofsb.请求某人帮忙inone'sfavour对某人有利【练透考点】完成句子①Iam________(支持)yoursuggestionthatweshouldspendmoretimeonthissubject.②Couldyou________________(帮我个忙)andpickupSamfromschooltoday?③MayI________________(请你帮个忙)topickupSamfromschooltoday?④Thesituationis________________(对你有利),aseveryonecansee.【佳句背诵】Chancesalwaysfavourthosewhomakeadequatepreparations.机会总是给予那些准备充分的人。Ⅱ.核心短语6．breakdown消除；分解；打破【教材原句】Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.微笑可以打破障碍。breakawayfrom脱离；摆脱；挣脱；打破陈规breakin闯入；强行进入breakout突然发生；爆发(不用于被动语态)breakup打碎；分裂；解体；解散【练透考点】一词多译①Ittakesalongtimetobreakdown②Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoagreement③Withtheincreasingburdenofhiswork,hefinallybrokedownandhadtotakeaplete④Whatisknowntousallisthatthebacteriathatliveinthesoilhelptobreakdownour【佳句背诵】Gettingtheteenagerstogetherwillhelptobreakdownthebarriersbetweenthem.把青少年聚集起来可以帮助他们消除彼此之间的隔阂。7．byparison/contrast相比之下，相比较【教材原句】Byparison,inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.相比之下，在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部，手势有相反的意思。【典型例句】Aftermonthsoflivinginatropicalclimate,Spainseemedcoolbyparison.在热带气候下生活了几个月后，相比之下，西班牙似乎凉爽多了。【拓展延伸】byparison(withsth.)相比之下，(与……)比较起来inparisonwithsth.与……相比，相比之下makeaparison做比较parev.比较pare...withsth...把……和……相比pare...tosth...把……比喻成……parativeadj.比较而言的【练透考点】单句语法填空①Aftermonthsoflivinginatropicalclimate,Spainseemedcoolin/by________(pare)．②[2018·天津卷]________(pare)with/________parisonwithadults,childrenaremoreeagertoexploretheworldaroundthem.③Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausetheweatherismoreagreeable________parisonwithsummer.【佳句背诵】Thispopulardestinationisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsabundanthistoricsites,restingintheshadowsofmodernskyscrapers.这个广受欢迎的地方静默在摩天大楼的阴影之下，被认为是一个与他丰富的历史遗迹形成鲜明对比的城市。8．inotherwords换句话说；也就是说【典型例句】Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistswereveryadmirable.Inotherwords,weadmiredtheartistsfortheiradmirableskills.上周末我们去了美术馆，所有艺术家都很受欢迎。换句话说，我们钦佩艺术家们的技艺。(1)ina/oneword总而言之(2)haveawordwithsb.与某人说句话havewordswithsb.与某人吵架keep/breakone'sword遵守诺言/失信beyondwords无法用言语表达inwords用语言wordcamethat...有消息说……【知识拓展】(1)inotherwords同义表达：namely,thatis,thatistosay。(2)word表示言辞、语言时通常用复数words；(3)word表示新闻、消息时是不可数名词。【练透考点】用word的短语完成句子①Heissuchamanthathecan'talways______________，________________，healways________________，becauseofwhichhisfriendsoften________________him.他是这样的一个人，总是不能遵守诺言。换句话说，他总是食言，正是因为如此，他的朋友们经常和他吵架。单句语法填空②Everybodywastouched________wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.③________aword，environmentalprotectionisofgreatimportance，whichcanmakeuslivemorefortablyandhealthily.④Wordcame________thepresidentwillattendtheconferencenextmonth.【佳句背诵】Inotherwords,asmilecouldserveasabridgetoconnecttwopeopleandshortenthedistancebetweentwohearts.换句话说，微笑是连接两人之间的桥梁并能缩短两颗心之间的距离。Ⅲ.典型句式精析9．Ofcourse，noteveryonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.当然，并不是每个抬头看的人上课都专心。【典型例句】[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Notallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveraperiodoftime.并不是所有的城市那段时间都发展得慢。【句式分析】(1)当not与all，both，everyone，everything，everywhere等词连用时为部分否定，意为“并非都……”。(2)当not与any，anyone，anywhere，anything连用或出现no，nothing，nobody，nowhere，none时是完全否定。【练透考点】完成句子①[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]The3500residents__________________(不能全部享受)thesunshineatthesametime.②Thetruthisthat__________________(不是每一个人)isattachinggreatimportancetotimemanagement.③________________________(世界上没有什么困难)ifonesetshismindtoit.10．Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.语言是很重要，但是人们站立的方式、抱手臂和挥动双手的方式也能给我们提供他们情感的信息。【典型例句】[2019·浙江卷]However,whenshehungup,sheregrettedthewayshehadhandledthecall.然而，当她挂断时，她对自己处理的方式感到后悔。【句式分析】(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词that/inwhich省略掉。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时可以省略。其他短语：做某事的方法thewaytodosth.thewayofdoingsth.【练透考点】完成句子①Thereare______________________________________(解决问题的多种方式)．②Thisis________________________________(我们所能想到的唯一方式)tosolvetheproblem.③Onlybychanging________________________(我们对待环境的方式)thoroughlycanwegetalongwellwithit.【佳句背诵】Weallappreciatethewaythattheancienttownprotectsitstraditionalculturesandcustomsfrombeingabandoned.我们都很欣赏这个古老城镇保护它的古老文化与习俗的方式。Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空1．[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅱ]However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlesson________(witness)theirmotherearnherdegree.2．[2020·天津高考]Galileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsof________(vary)weightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.3．[2020·天津高考]Asking________favorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen­year­oldgirl.4．[2020·江苏高考]IfIhadn'tbeenfacedwithsomany________(barrier),Iwouldn'tbewhereIam.5．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Howdoboysdiffer________girlsinpuzzleplay?6．________(occupy)herselfindoingallkindsofofficeroutinetasks,shesparesnotimetohaveatea.7．What________(distinguish)mefromotheristhatIdevelopfluencyinEnglish.8．Thecouplewasashamed________theirshamefulbehaviorofcarvingtheirnamesonthe300­yearvatatthePalaceMuseum.9．________bothersmealotthatmybestfriendhasbeeaddictedtoplayingputergames.10．The________(weep)familyhuggedtightlyandfortedeachother.Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——完成句子1.Arrival________________________(在合适的时间)willbehighlyappreciated.(appropriate)2．Allthevolunteers________________________(忙于)paintingthehouse,removingthecarandcuttinggrass.(employ)3．Tostudyabroad,youneedto________________________(克服语言障碍)first.(breakdown)4．Themotherwastrembling________________(因为愤怒).Sheglaredathersonandsaidnothing.(anger)5．Mostschoolsnowadaysprefertouse________________________(持续性评价),becauseitgivesafairerpictureofhowthestudenthasdoneduringthewholeyear.(assessment)Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenweinteractwithotherpeople,weusewordsaswellasbodylanguage(express)ourthoughtsandopinions.Importantaswordsare,bodylanguagecanalsogiveus(inform)aboutpeople'sfeelings.However,bodylanguagemeans(different)indifferentcountries.Take“makingeyecontact”asexample.Insomecountriesitisawaytodisplayinterest,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.Thegesturefor“OK”(vary)fromculturetoculture.InJapan,peoplemightthinkitmeansmoneywhileinFrance,peoplemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.Somegesturesseemtohavethesame(mean)everywhere.Placingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhile(close)youreyesmeans“sleep”.Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferent(use).Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Wecanuseasmiletoapologise,togreetsomeone,toaskforhelp,ortostartaconversation.Expertssuggestsmilingat(you)inthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Formanyyears,Ihadarecurring(重复出现的)dream.Iwasalittlegirlagain,rushingabout,tryingtogetreadyforschool.“Hurry,you'llbelateforschool”，mymothercalledtome.“Iamhurrying,Mom!WhatdidIdowithmybooks？”DeepinsideIknewwherethedreamcamefrom.Itwasaboutsomeunfinishedbusinessinmylife.Asakid,Ilovedeverythingaboutschool.Ilovedbooks,teachers,testsandhomework.MostofallIlongedtosomedaymarchdowntheaisletoreceivemydiploma.Thatseemedmoreappealingeventhangettingmarried.Butat15,Ihadtodropoutbecausemyparentscouldn'taffordtuition(学费).Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead,orsoIthought.Prettysoon,Imarriedandhadthreechildren,andIthought:“Theregoesmydiploma.”Evenso,Iwantedmychildrentobeeducated.ButLinda,ouryoungestchild,hadjuvenilearthritis(幼年型关节炎)inherhandsandknees,whichmadeitimpossibleforhertofunctioninanormalclassroom.IfeltreallysorryforherandIdidn'twanthertoliveherlifewithregret.Ididn'tgiveuphopeofherbeingbacktoschoolinsomeway.Oneday,Isawanadinthenewspaperforeveningcourses.“That'stheanswer，”Isaidtomyself.Lindaalwaysfeelsbetterintheevening,soI'lljustsignherupfornightschool.Lindawasbusyfillingoutenrollment(入学)formswhenthesecretarysaid:“Mrs.Schantz,whydon'tyouebacktoschool？”Ilaughed:“There'snoway!I'm55！”Buthepersisted,andbeforeIknewwhatIhaddone,IwasenrolledforclassesinEnglishandcrafts.“Thisisonlyanexperiment，”Iwarnedhim,buthejustsmiled.So,Itoldmyselftotryforjustasemesterandtoseeifitwouldwork.Anyway,mydreamwasstillthereinmyheart.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Itwasexcitingtogotoschoolagainbut_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LindaandIsaweachotherthroughallthese________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step1品读语篇抓住要点Who:_________________________What：________________________人称：________；时态：________；何种细节描写为主：心理□；动作□；语言□；表情□；环境□；外貌□Step2审题构思研读首句Para.1:Itwasexcitingtogotoschoolagainbut...1．据第一段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。Para.2:LindaandIsaweachotherthroughalltheseyears.2．据第二段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。Step3斟酌打磨丰富句式1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全①________________尴尬②________________恭敬，礼貌③________________致力于，忙于④________________多任务处理⑤________________履行我们的生活，生活完满2．闪耀登场——句式升级是亮点句式翻译：①表示尴尬紧张：但梦想与现实相去甚远。一进学校，我感觉不知所措，手脚无处放。...butdreamswereafarcryfromschool,Ifeltextremelyoutofplacewithhandsandfeetnowhere__________________________.②遇到困难：决定上学是一项具有挑战性的工作，但这不是我第一次上学。不出所料，学业负担沉重地压在我的肩上，我整天郁郁沉沉。Makingupmymindtoattendschoolwas______________________，butitwasnotmyfirst.AsExpected,________________satheavilyonmyshoulder,________castacloudofgloomovermyface.③互相影响克服难关每当我想要退出，她会睁着大大的眼睛满含期待地看着我，鼓励和安慰我。________________________________，shewouldencourageandfortmewithhereyesgrowingwideinanticipation.④升华：它背后隐藏的真正意义不在于我们最终获得多少知识，而在于实现我们生活梦想的勇气。Therealmeaningbehinditlies________inhowmuchknowledgewefinallyacquire________inthecouragetofulfillourlife.Step4逻辑衔接连句成文Itwasexcitingtogotoschoolagainbut________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LindaandIsaweachotherthroughallthese________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________选择性必修第一册Unit4BodyLanguage基础回顾Ⅰ.重点单词1．contrast13．assessⅡ.拓展单词1．eractionvariousvarietyapprovalemployeremployeeemploymentunemploymentdifferentdifferencefavorableinferinferredinferredanxiouslyanxietyashamedshamefulembarrassmentembarrassedembarrassingⅢ.核心短语1．bycontrastworkparison(with)otherwordsdowninferencesup8．approveofonintoⅣ.重点句型1．noteveryone2．thewaypeoplestand3．todisplayinterest4．whentalkingtoanolderperson课堂讲解1．①various②hasdecreased③activities④ForvariousreasonsForavarietyofrea