高中英语人教版一轮学案必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour主题:人与社会子话题:艺术对应教材:必修2Unit5Music;必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour;选修6Unit1Art重点单词·巧记Ⅰ.核心单词1.contentadj.满足的,满意的vt.使满足

n.满足;(书)目录;内容,容量2.entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐;款待

3.overevt.&vi.(overcame;overe)克服;战胜4.convincevt.使信服5.directvt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的

6.slidevt.&vi.(slid;slid)(使)滑动;(使)滑行n.滑;滑动;幻灯片

7.whispern.耳语;低语vt.&vi.低语;小声说8.reactvi.做出反应;回应

9.throughoutprep.遍及;贯穿adv.到处;始终;全部

10.homelessadj.无家的;无家可归的

11.wornadj.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的12.failuren.失败(者);失利;挫折13.outstandingadj.突出的;杰出的;显著的14.gesturen.姿态;手势vi.做手势15.particularadj.特殊的;特别的n.细节;细目16.occasionn.时刻;场合17.budgetn.预算;开支Ⅱ.拓展单词1.humourn.幽默→humorousadj.幽默的2.depressv.使消沉→depressionn.消沉,沮丧→depressed/depressingadj.忧愁的,沮丧的/令人抑郁的,令人沮丧的3.performern.表演者;演出者→performv.表演;履行,执行;做→performancen.表演,表现4.astonishvt.使惊诧→astonishmentn.惊诧→astonishedadj.感到惊诧的→astonishingadj.令人惊诧的5.fortunateadj.幸运的;吉利的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→fortunen.幸运→unfortunateadj.不幸的;倒霉的6.boredadj.(感到)厌烦的→boringadj.(令人)厌烦的,厌倦的→boredomn.厌倦核心短语·闪记1.uptonow直到现在;到目前为止

2.feel/becontentwith对……满足

3.badlyoff穷的,缺少的

4.pickout

挑出;辨别出

5.cutoff切断;断绝

6.starin在……担任主角;主演

7.overedifficulty克服困难

经典句式·速记1.【句型公式】:as引导非限制性定语从句AsVictorHugooncesaid(正如维克多·雨果曾经说过的),“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.

2.【句型公式】:v.ing形式作结果状语Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff(使得这个家庭愈加艰难),soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.

3.【句型公式】:asif引导状语从句Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwere(好像它是……一样地吃起来)spaghetti.

1.ance名词后缀①advance前进②guidance指引③significance重要性,意义④balance平衡⑤importance重要性⑥impuissance无力2.off常用词组①beoff离开②takeoff起飞;脱下③putoff推迟④hurryoff匆忙离开⑤turnoff关掉⑥getoff下车⑦have/take/askforadayoff请假/离开一天Ⅰ.细品味经典文章Goodmorning,mynameisSarahWilliams.It’sanhonourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife.Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?Twoyearsago,IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.MybodyachedallthetimeandthusIthoughtIdidn’thavemuchlongertolive.IwasveryafraidandIfeltsoaloneanddiscouraged.Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwohourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sohehadmelistentosomemusic,andoneofthesongswasHappy.ThesongmademefeelsomuchbetterthatfromthenonIbegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Logansaid,“Musicisthemedicineofthemind.”Andit’strue.Musichelpedmerecover.Musicgavemehappiness.WhenIlistenedtomusic,itmademyspiritsflylikeakiteinthewind.Musicgavemestrengthandbroughtmerelief.ItwastherockIleantontobeestrongandtogetthroughthosehardtimes.Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseofsatisfaction.Itbecamemybestfriend.Itspokewordsofencouragementtothedeepestpartofmybeing.Ofcourse,IhopenoneofyouhavetogothroughthesamekindofsufferingthatIdid.Atthesametime,weallgothroughvariousperiodswhenwefeelsadoralone.Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpedme.Ihopeallofyouwillsomehowbegintotreasuremusicandmakeitapartofyourlife.Thankyou!Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中表达音乐好处的相关表达。medicine,happiness,mademyspiritsflylikeakiteinthewind,gavemestrengthandbroughtmerelief,gavemehopeandasenseofsatisfaction

2.写出文章中的优美句式。①WhenIlistenedtomusic,itmademyspiritsflylikeakiteinthewind.

②Ihopeallofyouwillsomehowbegintotreasuremusicandmakeitapartofyourlife.

Ⅰ.重点词汇1.contentadj.满足的;满意的【典型例句】Perhapsitmakesusfeelmorecontentwithourlifebecausewefeelthereissomeoneelseworseoffthanourselves.也许它让我们对自己的生活更满意,因为我们觉得有人比我们更糟糕。【词块必记】becontenttodo意为“乐意去做某事”;becontentwithsb./sth.意为“对某人或某事感到满意”,相当于bepleasedwith或besatisfiedwith。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.②Heiscontenttostay(stay)inhispresentjob.

完成句子③Don’tbecontentwithsuchasmallsuccess.

不要满足于小小的成功。2.particularadj.特殊的;特别的;n.细节;细目【典型例句】Hebecamefamousforusingaparticularformofacting,includingmimeandfarce.他因使用包括哑剧和闹剧在内的特殊表演形式而闻名。【词块必记】beparticularabout/oversth.意为“对某事很讲究/很挑剔”inparticular意为“特别地”【语境速测】完成句子①Theteachershowedparticularconcernforthedisabledchild.老师特别关心那个残疾儿童。

②Heisspeciallyparticularabouthisclothes.

他对他的衣服尤其挑剔。③Hetalkedabouttheballgamesingeneralandtalkedaboutfootballinparticular.

他大体上聊了聊球类比赛,尤其讨论了足球。3.failuren.失败【典型例句】Thesuccessorfailureoftheplandependsonyou.这项计划的成败取决于你。【知识拓展】failure意为“失败”时,是不可数名词;意为“失败者;失败的事”时,是可数名词。fail可作名词,还可作动词,意为“失败;不及格;无法做到”,可用failtodosth.或者failindoingsth.。【语境速测】完成句子①Atlast,hewasagreatsuccess,whileshewasafailure.

最终,他成为了一个成功人士,然而她失败了。②Hefailedtokeeptheappointment.

他未履约。【文化金句】Asweallknow,failureisthemotherofsuccess.众所周知,失败是成功之母。Ⅱ.核心短语4.pickout挑出;挑选;辨别出;找出,认识到【典型例句】Asseniorstudents,wehavealreadyformedourownjudgingability,andwecanpickoutwhichisbadforourhealth.作为高中生,我们已经形成了我们自己的判断能力,我们可以辨别出哪一个对我们的健康有害。【词块必记】pickoutsb./sth.from...从……中挑出/辨别出某人/物pickup拾起;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;接收(节目);身体好转pickoneselfup(跌倒后)站起来;振作起来【语境速测】单句语法填空①Asforindividuals,Istronglysuggestthatweyouthputdownphonesandpickupbooks.②Itseemsasifsheasksmejusttobeabletodisagreewithmyanswerandpickoutsomethingonherown.完成句子③Wehavepickedoutthemostinteresting(挑选出了最有趣的)4fromTimeMagazine’s25“BestInventions”tosharewithyou.

5.badlyoff穷的;缺少的【典型例句】Thoughsomefarmersinremoteareasarestillbadlyoff,theineofmostfarmersandurbanresidentshasincreasedalot.虽然偏远地区的一些农民仍然很穷,但大多数农民和城市居民的收入都增加了很多。【词块必记】(1)bewelloff境况很好;富裕bebetteroff境况较好beworseoff更穷的;处境更差(2)gofrombadtoworse越来越坏;每况愈下tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是【语境速测】单句语法填空①Therefugeesarebadly(bad)offforblankets,andevenworseoffforfood.②Tomakemattersworse(bad),itisrainingharderandharder.③What’sevenworse(bad)isthathewasrobbedofhismoney.④Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersarebetter(well)offnowthanbefore.Ⅲ.经典句式6.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过的:“笑容如阳光,能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点,直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。

【句型公式】as引导非限制性定语从句as与which引导定语从句的区别:whichas位置先行词后面主句前、主句中或主句后搭配无动词限制动词通常为say,know,expect,show等词义这一点;这正如……;正像……【语境速测】完成句子①Asweallknow(众所周知),treescanabsorbcarbondioxideintheair,whichcontributestotheenvironmentalprotection.

②Asisscheduled(正如安排的那样),I’lltaketheChinaInternationalFlightBA937there,whichtakesoffat11:15am.

③Asiswidelyacknowledged,Chinesefoodhasalonghistoryandiswellreceivedinternationally.

众所周知,中餐有着悠久的历史,在国际上深受欢迎。【备选要点】1.astonishvt.使大为吃惊;使惊诧【典型例句】However,someactorscanastonishuswiththedeepfeelingstheycaninspireinusforcharacterstheyareplaying.但是,有些演员会以自己扮演的角色所激发我们的深刻感受震惊我们。【词块必记】beastonishedat/bysth.对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtosee/learn...看到/得知……感觉很惊讶beastonished+that从句对……感到惊讶toone’sastonishment令……惊异的是【构词法】动词添加后缀(ment)转换为名词。state—statement陈述advertise—advertisement广告move—movement行进govern—government政府【语境速测】单句语法填空①Theearthquakeastonished(astonish)thewholecountry.②Hewasastonishedat/bythenews.完成句子③Hewasastonishedtoseehisfatherhere.

在这里见到他父亲他感到很吃惊。④Weareallgreatlyastonishedthatshehasfailed.

她失败了,我们都很惊讶。【写作金句】Theastonishingnewsmadetheworldastonished,andagreatmanypeopleexpressedtheiropinionsontheInternet.这令人惊讶的消息使全世界感到惊讶,而且很多人表达了他们对互联网的看法。2.convincevt.使信服;使相信【典型例句】Iamfirmlyconvincedthatyourhometownwillsoonebacktolifeandrecoveritsformerglory.我坚信你的家乡将很快恢复活力,重获以前的辉煌。【词块必记】(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事beconvincedofsth.确信;坚信;深信beconvincedthat...确认;坚信;深信convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事(2)convincedadj.坚定不移的;有坚定信仰的;确信的convincingadj.令人信服的(3)(近义词)persuade,assure【语境速测】单句语法填空①Hetriedtoconvincethemofthesafetyoftravellingbyairplane.②Theyusuallypossessvividandprofoundmeanings,makingwhatyoutrytoconveymoreconvincing(convince).③Inorderforluxurygoodsmakerstooccupythemarket,theyhavetoconvincepeopletopay(pay)farmoreforsomething—apairofshoes,abottleofwine,orawatch—thantheyneedto.

④I’mconvinced(convince)thatmygrammarandoralEnglishcanbegreatlyimprovedwithyourhelp.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectly(direct)relatedtoyourmitment.2.(2019·北京高考)Wilsonhascoveredanastonishing(astonish)64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous(humor)conversationswiththestudents.3.(2019·天津高考)Occasionally(occasion),Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn’tenjoythistypeofreading.4.(2019·北京高考)Theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformance(perform)byateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(协调)theiractions.5.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Lindsey’shusbandwastotallyastonished(astonish)bytheunexpectedvisit.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Attractiveappearanceandrespectablegradesearnedhimthemostpopularboyinourschool.

高颜值与高分数为他赢得了校草的称号。2.Studentsinourschoolvoluntarilydonatedalargesumofmoneyandquantitiesofsuppliestotheearthquakestrickenarea.

我们学校的学生自愿给地震灾区捐款捐物。3.Havingheardwhathadhappened,hisneighborssentflowersasagestureofsympathy.

得知发生了什么之后,他的邻居送花表示同情。4.Thesayingremindsusthatsolongaswehaveastrongwill,thereisnodifficultythatcan’tbeovere.

这句谚语提醒我们,只要我们意志坚定,没有克服不了的困难。5.Convincedthatyoulikepapercutting,I’dliketoinviteyoutovisittheexhibition.

得知你喜欢剪纸,我想邀请你参观这个展览。Ⅲ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)ProfessorGuo,asuccessfulcrosstalkedian,begantolearncrosstalkattheageofseven.Whenyoung,heworkedhardtoentertainpeoplewithhis1.humorous(humor)performance,butwasstillbadly2.off.Gradually,hiscrosstalkwasacceptedbymonpeopleand,thankstotheInternet,heseemedtobee3.successful(success)overnight.Uptonow,he4.hascreated(create)morethanonethousandcrosstalkpieces,whichmadehimfamousthroughoutChina.Buthewasnotcontentwithhisachievementsandhostedalotof5.entertainment(entertain)programsonTVandRadio.Hisworksareverypopular6.particularly(particular)withmonpeople.Heisquickwitted,humorous,outspokenanddirect.Hehasmanystudents,among7.whomXiaoYueisthemostoutstandingandhehasaspecialway8.toamuse(amuse)hisaudience.Hehasevenstarred9.inseveralfilms.

Inordertocreatemorecrosstalkpieces,ProfessorGuoandhismentrynottobecutofffromtheoutsideworld.Theyare10.overing(overe)allkindsofdifficultiestosatisfytheiraudience.核心素养帮助学生树立正确的价值观,形成自尊、自信、自强的良好品格高考链接2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读填句;2020·全国Ⅲ卷应用文写作;2020·全国Ⅲ卷语法填空;2020·浙江高考阅读理解A;2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解D;2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解C;2018·浙江高考语法填空Ⅰ.话题与阅读理解Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobeeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.

Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapplethemedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandmercialorchards(果园).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苹果节举办的时间、项目及地点。重点提到苹果节上种类丰富的苹果品种和有关苹果种植的相关知识,特别指出可以与苹果种植专家进行讨论等。再加上孩子们喜欢的以“苹果”为主题的趣味游戏,可以说,对于那些对苹果及苹果种植感兴趣的人极具吸引力。1.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexperts’lectures.B.Visitfruitlovingfamilies.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.”可知,在苹果节的活动中,人们可以品尝到各种苹果。故选D项。2.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第二段第二句中的“itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.”可推知,Decio是以前由罗马人种植的一种苹果,现在的人们能够看到这种苹果就算是大开眼界了。由此推知现在Decio苹果非常罕见。故选C项。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?A.Apracticalidea. B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan. D.Aselfishdesire.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由第三段第二句可知,OrleansReinette果品上佳,但是对温度、环境、土壤的要求很高,因此,对大多数喜欢种植该苹果的爱好者来说是apipedream(白日梦)。4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全篇,文章主要介绍一个关于苹果的节日——苹果节。故选B项。【微技能点拨】本文中第1题为细节理解题,解题策略如下:Step1确定题干关键词:appleeventsStep2回到原文准定位:找到第二段第一句“Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.”Step3对比选项找最佳:尝试解答:D

【语用提能】重点词汇takeadvantageof利用,inpractice实际上,spreadout传播,awidevarietyof各种各样的,limited有限的,inexistence现存的,现有的,more...than...与其说……不如说……,quality质量,cater迎合【微语法填空】Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobeeone—takeadvantage1.AppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDay2.inpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.3.(visit)anappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awide4.(vary)ofapples.Topeople5.areusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillin6.(exist),suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarieties7.(develop)tosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.At8.events,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapplethemedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,9.(include)statelygardensandmercialorchards(果园).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,10.(try)visitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.1.【解析】of。考查固定搭配。takeadvantageof利用……,所以用of。2.【解析】but。考查连词。前后是转折关系,所以用连词but。3.【解析】Visiting。考查动名词作主语。此处作主语,要用动名词形式,所以用visiting。4.【解析】variety。考查词形转换。awidevarietyof各种各样的……。5.【解析】who。考查定语从句。此处为定语从句,先行词people在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。6.【解析】existence。考查词形转换。inexistence现有的,现存的。7.【解析】developed。考查非谓语动词。开发的研发的品种,所以用过去分词developed作定语修饰varieties。8.【解析】the。考查冠词。这里指的是节日里举办的活动,所以是特指用the。9.【解析】including。考查词形转换。此处用include的介词形式including,表示“包括”。10.【解析】try。考查祈使句。此处为祈使句,所以用动词原形try开头。Ⅱ.话题与写作(2019·天津高考改编)假设你是晨光中学的李津,英国友好学校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间,英方教师Chris将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座。现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.你喜欢的讲座话题(从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一);2.选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容;3.希望从中有何收获。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。Step1写作技巧(1)词汇提升①Ilikeitverymuchifyoutalkaboutsomethingaboutwesternclassicalmusic.→Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtalkaboutsomethingaboutwesternclassicalmusic.②Ihopethatyouwillthinkcarefullyaboutmysuggestions.→Ihopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoseriousaccount.

(2)句式多变(强调句的使用)③I’mgreatlyfondofclassicalmusic.→ItisclassicalmusicthatI’mgreatlyfondof.

Step2妙笔成篇DearChris,I’mLiJin,astudentatChenguangItisclassicalmusicthatI’mgreatlyfondof.Therefore,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtalkaboutsomethingaboutwesternclassicalmusic,suchastheoriginanddevelopingprogressofit.Inaddition,somerepresentativefiguresandtheirmasterpiecesarealsoexpectedtobeintroduced.Ifirmlybelievethislecturewillenrichmyknowledgeaboutwesternclassicalmusicanddevelopstudents’interestinwesternart.Ihopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoseriousaccountandhaveawonderfultriptoourschool.Thankyou.Yours,LiJin阅读填句(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.1Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.

2Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somemonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.

3Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusual