山东省济南市中考英语试卷

第6页（共41页）2014年山东省济南市中考英语试卷I．听力测试1．（20分）（2014•济南）A、听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子．每个句子听一遍．1．A．Howareyoutoday？B．I’msorrytohearthat．C．Whydon’tyouhavesometea？2．A．WhatdoesJamesdo？B．DavidisfromAustralia．C．Isthereaparknearyourhome？3．A．Soniaismybestfriend．B．Wheredoyoulive？C．Janehaslongblackhair．4．A．I’mwatchingTVnow．B．Areyoureadyforclass？C．Lookatthepicture，please．5．A．Susancanplaythepiano．B．Martinrunsveryfast．C．WhoisyourEnglishteacher？B、听录音，从每小题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与所听到的对话内容相符的一项．每段对话听两遍．C、在录音中你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．对话及问题听两遍．11．A．EveryMonday．B．EveryTuesday．C．EverySaturday．12．A．Ananimaldoctor．B．Ateacher．C．Abusinessman．13．A．Forpoorpeople．B．Forchildren．C．Foroldpeople．14．A．Onceaweek．B．Twiceaweek．C．Threetimesaweek．15．A．Inahospital．B．Atschool．C．Inanoldpeople’shome．D、在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题，请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍．16．A．One．B．Two．C．Three．17．A．Oneweek．B．Twoweeks．C．Threeweeks．18．A．Theirownhomes．B．Theirfather’shouse．C．Bigbrother’shouse．19．A．Hewastalking．B．Hewassleeping．C．Hewasswimming．20．A．Peter．B．Bob．C．Mike．II.读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）21．（1分）（2014•济南）Where’smyEnglish________/bʊk/？Ican’tfindit．（）A．back B．book C．bake D．bike22．（1分）（2014•济南）DoesTom________/pleɪ/basketballeveryweekend？（）A．play B．place C．plane D．plan23．（1分）（2014•济南）There’salotofworktodo．Canyou_________/help/me？（）A．have B．keep C．help D．hope24．（1分）（2014•济南）Myuncledoesexercise________/'evrɪ/day．He’sreallyhealthy．（）A．very B．every C．even D．early25．（1分）（2014•济南）TheythinkthepeopleinJinanare_________/'frendlɪ/．（）A．friendly B．fresh C．finally D．fairlyIII．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）26．（1分）（2014•济南）﹣What’sthatonthetable？﹣It’s_______map．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/27．（1分）（2014•济南）Myfatherworksinaschool．_______goestoworkearlyinthemorning．（）A．His B．He’s C．He D．Him28．（1分）（2014•济南）﹣Cindy，what’syourfavorite_________？﹣Ilikesoccerbest．（）A．color B．sport C．music D．food29．（1分）（2014•济南）﹣Where’syourmother，Gina？﹣She’ssleeping______thebedroom．（）A．in B．of C．to D．from30．（1分）（2014•济南）AuntSallyhas________children，twoboysandtwogirls．（）A．fourth B．forty C．fourteen D．four31．（1分）（2014•济南）﹣Thankyouforthenicebirthdaypresent．﹣_____________．（）A．It’s$10 B．You’rewelcomeC．Thanksalot D．Noproblem32．（1分）（2014•济南）﹣___________didyoubuyyoure﹣dictionary，Frank？﹣Twodaysago．（）A．Why B．When C．How D．Where68．A．I’dlovetoB．SorrytohearthatC．It’sapleasureD．No，notatall69．A．It’seasytolearnB．DancingisdifficultC．ItcostsmuchmoneyD．It’sboringtowatchsoapoperas70．A．DoyouhavemuchhomeworkB．DoyoulikehomeworkC．WhataboutyouD．Whendidyoustartyours．VI．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（15分）71．（5分）（2014•济南）Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson．Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks．Onedaythegrandsonasked，“Grandpa，Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo．ButIalwaysforgetwhatIread．Whataretheadvantagesofreading？”Thegrandfatherdidn’tanswerhim，butsaid，“Takethislittlebaskettotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater．”Theboydidashisgrandpasaid，butallthewaterleaked（漏）outbeforehegotbackhome．Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid，“You’llhavetowalkfasternexttime．”Thenexttimetheboyranfaster，butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehereturnedhome．Theboysaid，“See，Grandpa，it’snouse!”“Isitnouse？”theoldmansaid．“Lookatthebasket．”Theboylookedatthebasketandfoundthatthebasketwasdifferent．Itwascleaner，insideandout．“That’swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks．Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything，butwhenyoureadthem，youwillbechanged，insideandout．”71．Whatdidtheoldmandoeveryday？A．Hecarriedwater．B．Hereadbooks．C．Hewrotesomething．D．Hedidsomechores．72．Afterthegrandsonreadbooks，he．A．wastoobusytodoitB．gotuplateC．alwaysforgotwhathereadD．hesleptlate73．Whatdidthegrandsonusetogetsomewater．A．Abasket．B．Abowl．C．Aglass．D．Acup．74．Howmanytimesdidthegrandsongototherivertogetsomewater？A．Once．B．Twice．C．Threetimes．D．Fourtimes．75．Accordingtothegrandpa’swords，whathappenswhenhereadsbooks？A．Wewon’thaveanychanges．B．Wecanunderstandeverything．C．Wewillbechanged，insideandout．D．Wecanneverforgetwhatweread．76．（5分）（2014•济南）LiuXuwasrobbed（抢劫）!The13﹣year﹣oldwasridinghomewhenamanjumpedoutfromtheroad﹣side．HepulledLiuoffhisbikeandrodeaway．Liuwasscared，buthedidn’trunaftertherobber．Hefoundatelephoneandcalledthepoliceat110．“Safetyisthefirstinsuchasituation，”Liusaid，rememberingwhathisteacherhadtoldhiminhisaidclass．“It’snotsafetorunafteranadultwhoismuchstrongerthanyou．”LiuisastudentatShenzhenBao’anMiddleSchoolinGuangdong．HisschoolisoneofthefirstinChinatohaverequiredfirstaideducation．Grade1studentsmusttaketheclassonceaweek．Teenagesafetyhasbecomeaseriousproblemrecently．Accordingtoarecentsurvey，about16，000teenagersdieinaccidentsinChinaeveryyear．Anaverage（平均）of40studentsdieeverydayfromdrowning（溺水），foodpoisoning（中毒）andtrafficaccidents．Bao’anSchoolsaidthatthefirstaidclassesareto“teachstudentsskillssothattheycankeepthemselvessafeandsavethemselvesfromdanger．”StudentsatBao’anoftenlearnbyrole（角色）﹣playinginfirstaidclasses．ZhouMin，12，rememberedherfavoritelesson．“Iperformedasastrangerknockingatadoor．Aclassmatestoodinsidethedoorandaskedseveralquestionsbeforelettingmein．Thenwechangedrolesanddiditagain，”Zhousaid．“Welearnedalotwhilehavingfunatrole﹣playing．”Thetopicsoftheclassareregularlychanged．Thestudentshavelearnedskillsforlifesavinginearthquakes．Theyalsodealwithtopicslikesexualharassment（骚扰）．“Theteachertoldusgirlsthatweshouldtrynottogooutalone，especiallyatnight．Ifsomeonetriestodobadthingstous，wemayhittheireyesornosesorkicktheirdeadlyparts．Thenweshouldquicklyrunintoacrowdedplace，”saidZhongHua，a13﹣year﹣oldgirl．76．Fromthefirstparagraphofthepassage，weknow．A．therobberwasofmediumheightB．LiuXuwasrobbedonhiswayhomeC．therobberranawaywhenhesawthepolicemanD．LiuXujumpedoffhisbikeandcalledthepoliceatonce77．Whydidn'tLiuXurunaftertherobberwhenhisbikewastakenawayfromhim？A．BecausetherobberrodeawaytoofastB．Becausehewastooscaredtoruninsuchasituation．C．Becausetherobberlookedmuchstrongerthananadult．D．Becauseherememberedwhathehadlearnedinhisfirstaidclass．78．Thepurposeofthefirstaidclassesisto．A．makeGrade1studentstaketheclassonceaweekB．helpthe40studentstosolvetheirsafetyproblemsC．completetherequiredarteducationinthemiddleschoolD．teachtheteenagershowtokeepthemselvessafefromdanger79．ZhouMingivesanexampletoshow．A．howtheylearninthefirstaidclassesB．wheretheyhavetheirfirstaidclassesC．whattheydon'toftendoinherclassesD．whotaughtthemrole﹣playinginherclasses80．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．AsurveyshowsthatovertenthousandteenagersdieinaccidentsinChinaeveryyear．B．ManystudentsofBao’anMiddleSchoolenjoyedthemselvesinfirstaidclasses．C．Girlstudentsaretaughtwhattodowhensomeonetriestodobadthingstothem．D．Topicsforfirstaidclassesarequitedifferentfromwhatthestudentshavetaught．81．（5分）（2014•济南）In2004，threeyoungmenwenttoadinnerpartyinSanFrancisco．Afterward（过后）．theywantedtoshare（分享）avideofromthepartywiththeirfriends．TheywantedtosenditovertheInternet．Butatthetime，theprocess（过程）ofsharingvideosthatwaywasdifficult．Usinge﹣maildidnotworkandthefriendscomplainedthatthere，wasnowebsitetohelpthem．Sotheycreatedtheirown．TheycalledtheirwebsiteYouTube．Itmadesharingvideoseasy，sothewebsitesoonbecameverypopular．Peoplewatched2.500millionvideosinthefirstsixmonths!Today，morethan70，000newvideosgouponYouTubeeachday．Peoplewatchmorethan1，000millionvideosaday．Manylastnomorethan10minutes．Thesevideosshowallkindsofthings，fromsleepingcatstoearthquakes．Mostofthefilmmakersarenotprofessionals．Theyarejusteverydaypeoplemakingvideos，andtheyusethewebsiteinmanyinterestingways．FirstmanypeopleuseYouTubetoentertainothers．OneexampleisJudsonLaipply．HemadeafunnydancevideoandputitonYouTubein2006．Peoplewatchedthevideomorethan10milliontimesinthefirsttwoweeks．NowpeoplestopJudsononthestreettoask，“AreyouthedanceguyonYoutube？“Somepeoplehaveinvitedhimtodanceattheirparties．Afewwomenevenaskedtomarryhim．Judsonwantstomakemoredancevideos，andpeoplelookforwardtoseeingthem．OtherpeopleuseYouTubetoadvertiseabusiness．DavidTaubdoesthis．Heisaguitarteacherandhesellsvideosofguitarlessonsonhisownwebsite．Hewantedtoincreasehisbusiness，soheputshortvideoswithfreelessonsonYouTube．PeopleenjoyedwatchingthelessonsonYouTube，anfafterward，manydecidedtogotoDavid’sownwebsite．NowDavidsellshundredsofguitarlessonvideoseachweek．PeoplealsouseYouTubetohelpothers．RyanFitzgeraldisoneexample．Ryanisfriendlyyoungmanwhoknowsthatsomepeoplearelonelyandhavenoonetotalkto．Oneday，hemadeavideoofhimselfforYouTube．Inthevideo，hegavehisphonenumberandinvitedpeopletocallhim．Inlessthanaweek，hehadmorethan5，000callsandmessagesfromallovertheworld．Thesedays，heisverybusytalkingonthephone．Hehelpspeoplewhenhecan，butmostly，hejustlistens，likeafriend．Finally，somefilmmakersuseYouTubeinamoreseriousway．Theywanttoinformpeopleaboutimportanteventshappeningintheworld．Forexample，theyshowclips（片段）ofvideosfromcountriesatwar，ortheyshowpeopleinneedofhelpafterastorm．SometimesTVnewsshowsdonotgiveenoughinformationabouttheseevents．ThankstoYouTubefilmmakers，peoplecangototheircomputersandlearnmore．Formanypeople，YouTubeismorethanjustanotherwebsitetovisit．Itisawaytocommunicatewithothers．Moreandmorepeopleareusingiteveryday，andtheywillprobablyfindevenmorewaystouseit．81．Fromthefirstparagraphofthepassage，weknowthreeyoungmen．A．sharedavideorightatadinnerpartyB．sentavideobyusingthee﹣mailC．setupanewwebsiteYouTubeD．becameverypopularinafewmonths82．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutYouTube？A．YouTubemakessharingvideoseay．B．Over70，000filmmakersarenotprofessionals．C．ManyvideosonYouTubeareshort．D．Mostofthefilmmakersarejusteverydaypeople．83．JudsonLaipplybecamepopular．A．onlybecausehewasagooddancerB．afterheputhisfunnydancevideoonYouTubeC．becausehewantedtomakemoredancevideosforthewebsiteD．becausepeoplewatchedallkindsofvideos10milliontimesaweek84．YouTubeisusedbyDavidTaub．A．tosellhisguitarsB．tostarthisnewbusincssC．toadvertisehisbusinessD．tosetuphisownwebsite85．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．MostofnewvideosmadebyprofessionalsgouponYouTubeeveryday．B．PeopleusethewebsiteYouTubetoentertainothers，helpothers，orinformothers．C．YouTubegivespeopleaplacetoputvideossotheycanshareorenjoydifferentshows．D．Formanypeople，YouTubeisnotonlyjustawebsitetovisitbutalsoawaytocommunicatewithothers．Ⅶ.选词填空（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．86．（5分）（2014•济南）makeatshortthembooksHello，everyone!MynameisJim．I'mtallandhave（86）hair．MybestfriendJacklookssimilartome．Webothlikereading（87）．Soweoftenspendtimetogetherreadingandstudying．Ilikesports．Iplaybasketballverywellandheisgood（88）it，too．Idon’tthinkit’seasyformeto（89）friends，becauseI'mquieterthanmostoftheboys．ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks．Youdon'tneedalotof（90）ifthey'regood．B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．91．（5分）（2014•济南）seegetwakebuybeHarryisasailor（海员）．He（91）tomanycountriessincehewas18yearsold．Heisoftenontheshipformonthsatatime．Whenhe（92）upinthemorning，heonlyseestheseaorsometimesanisland．Harrygotmarriedoneyearagoand（93）ahousefarawayfromthesea．Oneday，hereturnedhomeaftersailingfor2monthsonthesea．Hewasglad（94）hiswifeagain．Thenextmorning，he（95）upbyabignoiseandsawmanytreesafewmetersawaythroughthewindow．Hejumpedoutofthebedquickly，shouting，“We'vehittheland!”VIII.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）96．（1分）（2014•济南）Thehouseisbigenoughforthemtolivein．（改为否定句）Thehousebigenoughforthemtolivein．97．（1分）（2014•济南）Thenewsunglassescost29.9dollars．（就句子画线部分提问）dothenewsunglassescost？98．（1分）（2014•济南）“Wherewereyouborn？”theteacheraskedme．（改写句子，句意不变）TheteacheraskedmeIborn．99．（1分）（2014•济南）Nowadays，wecancommunicatewithfriendsanytimeandanywheremoreeasilyandcheaplybyusingtheWeChat（微信）．（改写句子，句意不变）Nowadays，itismoreoftheWechat．100．（1分）（2014•济南）Mr．Lipointedoutthetourguide'smistakesandtoldhimitwasrudetotreatthetouriststhatway．（改写句子，句意不变）ThetourguidebyMr．Libecauseofhisbadbehaviortowardsthetourists．IX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）101．（1分）（2014•济南）放学后，我和朋友一起回家．Afterschool，Iwithmyfriends．102．（1分）（2014•济南）你对转基因食品有何看法？WhatdoyouGMfoods？103．（1分）（2014•济南）李东早上三点就起床等待2014年巴西世界杯的开幕式．LiDonggotupat3：00inthemorningtotheopeningceremonyofthe2014BrazilWorldCup．104．（1分）（2014•济南）今年地球日的主题是“绿色城市”．一个绿色的城市是由能节约能源和减少浪费的设施构成的．ThethemeoftheEarthDaythisyearisGreenCity．Agreencityoffacilitiesthatcansaveenergyandreducewaste．105．（1分）（2014•济南）3D打印能帮助制造某些人类器官，它已经不像刚问世时那么神秘了．3﹣Dprintingcanhelpmakesomehumanorgans．Itisn'tasasitfirsttobe．IX.任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求完成各题．（5分）106．（5分）（2014•济南）InAmerica，manyteenagershaveapart﹣timejob．Apart﹣timejobisonethatyoudoafewhourseachweektomakemoney．Doyouhaveapart﹣timejob？Teenscanhavemanydifferentkindsofpart﹣timejobs．Someteensworkinagrocery（杂货）storebagginggroceries．Othersmayworkinotherlocalbusinesssuchastheclothesstoreordragstore．Youmayhavefriendswhoworkinafastfoodrestaurant．Theymaymakethefood，orkeeptherestaurantclean．Manyteensmakeextramoneybybaby﹣sittingyoungerchildrenintheneighborhood．Someteensevenhavetheirownbusiness．Theycutgrassandtakecareofpetsintheirneighborhoodswhileotherpeopleareonvacation．Mostteenswhohavepart﹣timejobsworkonlyafewhoursafterschool，maybetwoorthreetimesaweek．TheyoftenhavetoworkalldayonSaturday．Havingapart﹣timejobhasmanyadvantages．Thejobteachesyounewskillsthatyoucanuseasanadult．Thejobalsoteachesyouresponsibility（责任）．Thepersonwhopaidyouforthejobexpectsyoutobetherewhenyouaresupposedtoandtodoyourjobwell．Thejobalsopaysyoumoneythatyoucanuseformanydifferentthings．Yourfamilymightneedthemoneytohelpwiththefamilybudget（预算）．Ifyou'relucky，youcouldusethemoneytobuymusicandvideos．Youmightwanttosavethemoneytobuyanewbicycleormaybeevenacar．Insomefamilies，teenshavepart﹣timejobstohelpmakemoneytogotocollege．Goingtocollegeisveryexpensive．Manyparentscannotpayfortheirchild'seducationwithouthelpfromthechild．Insomefamilies，atleasthalfofwhatateenmakesatapart﹣timejobgoesintoacollegesavingsaccount（账户）．Theteencanspendtherestofthemoneyonwhatheorsheneedsorwants．Manyteenagershavepart﹣timejobsandstillhavetimefortheirfriendsandfamilies．Manystillbelongtoclubsatschoolandevenhavetimetoplaysports．Ifyouhaveapart﹣timejob，youneedtohaveagoodplantohelpyoudoeverythingyouwantandhavetodo．Doyourhomeworkandchoresassoonasyoucan．Don'tlettheworkwaitandpileup（堆积）．Makesureyougettoyourjobontime．Dothethingsthataremostimportanttoyou．Spendtimewiththepeopleyoucareaboutmost．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）．106．Fromthesecondparagraphofthepassage，weknowtheAmericanteenagersdokindsofpart﹣timejobstosomeextramoney．107．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）．Insomefamilies，theparentsthemoneymadebytheirchildtotosendtheirchildtocollege．108．根据短文内容回答问题．Accordingtothepassage，whatcantheteenagerslearnfromdoingpart﹣timejobs？109．把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语．110．根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限15个词以内）回答问题．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？．Ⅺ.书面表达（10分）111．（10分）（2014•济南）根据所给图画，用英语写一篇约80词的短文．要求完整叙述图画内容．参考词汇：terminalstation终点站．

2014年山东省济南市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I．听力测试1．（20分）（2014•济南）A、听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子．每个句子听一遍．1．A．Howareyoutoday？B．I’msorrytohearthat．C．Whydon’tyouhavesometea？2．A．WhatdoesJamesdo？B．DavidisfromAustralia．C．Isthereaparknearyourhome？3．A．Soniaismybestfriend．B．Wheredoyoulive？C．Janehaslongblackhair．4．A．I’mwatchingTVnow．B．Areyoureadyforclass？C．Lookatthepicture，please．5．A．Susancanplaythepiano．B．Martinrunsveryfast．C．WhoisyourEnglishteacher？B、听录音，从每小题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与所听到的对话内容相符的一项．每段对话听两遍．C、在录音中你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．对话及问题听两遍．11．A．EveryMonday．B．EveryTuesday．C．EverySaturday．12．A．Ananimaldoctor．B．Ateacher．C．Abusinessman．13．A．Forpoorpeople．B．Forchildren．C．Foroldpeople．14．A．Onceaweek．B．Twiceaweek．C．Threetimesaweek．15．A．Inahospital．B．Atschool．C．Inanoldpeople’shome．D、在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题，请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍．16．A．One．B．Two．C．Three．17．A．Oneweek．B．Twoweeks．C．Threeweeks．18．A．Theirownhomes．B．Theirfather’shouse．C．Bigbrother’shouse．19．A．Hewastalking．B．Hewassleeping．C．Hewasswimming．20．A．Peter．B．Bob．C．Mike．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略II.读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）21．（1分）（2014•济南）Where’smyEnglish________/bʊk/？Ican’tfindit．（）A．back B．book C．bake D．bike【考点】语音．【分析】我的英语书在哪里？我找不到它．【解答】/bʊk/是book的音标A．back[bæk]C．bake[beik]D．bike[baɪk]，所以答案是B【点评】结合所给句子的意思及所给音标，仔细理解和辨认22．（1分）（2014•济南）DoesTom________/pleɪ/basketballeveryweekend？（）A．play B．place C．plane D．plan【考点】语音．【分析】汤姆每个周末都打篮球吗？【解答】/pleɪ/是play的音标，B．place[pleɪs]C．plane[plein]D．plan[plæn]，所以答案是A．play“打、玩”的意思【点评】结合所给音标和句子的意思选择恰当的单词，注意他们细微的区别．23．（1分）（2014•济南）There’salotofworktodo．Canyou_________/help/me？（）A．have B．keep C．help D．hope【考点】语音．【分析】我有很多工作要做．你能帮我吗？【解答】A．have[hæv]B．keep[ki：p]C．help/help/D．hope[həup]．所以答案是C．help【点评】结合所给的句子的意思及所给空白处的应该用的词语的意思、词性及音标仔细辨别24．（1分）（2014•济南）Myuncledoesexercise________/'evrɪ/day．He’sreallyhealthy．（）A．very B．every C．even D．early【考点】语音．【分析】我叔叔每一天都锻炼身体．他确实很健康【解答】A．very﹣['verɪC．even﹣['iːv（ə）n]D．early﹣['ɜːlɪ]．结合“每一天”和音标选B【点评】分析所给句子的意思，结合所给音标，仔细辨认．25．（1分）（2014•济南）TheythinkthepeopleinJinanare_________/'frendlɪ/．（）A．friendly B．fresh C．finally D．fairly【考点】语音．【分析】他们认为济南人是友好的【解答】/'frendlɪ/是friendly的音标，意思是友好的．B．fresh新鲜的C．finally最终D．fairly相当地；公平地；简直．所以答案应该是A【点评】解答有关语音的题目，要熟悉音标和拼读规则，在此基础上联系所给的选项加以区分辨别后选择正确的答案III．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）26．（1分）（2014•济南）﹣What’sthatonthetable？﹣It’s_______map．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】冠词．【分析】句意：﹣在桌子上那是什么？﹣那是一幅地图．【解答】本题考查冠词的用法，map发音的第一个因素是辅音音素，所以前面的冠词用a，表示数量“一幅”，故选：A．【点评】解决本题的关键是掌握冠词的用法，在平时的学习中加强训练关于冠词的题目，达到熟练掌握的目的．27．（1分）（2014•济南）Myfatherworksinaschool．_______goestoworkearlyinthemorning．（）A．His B．He’s C．He D．Him【考点】人称代词．【分析】我的爸爸在学校工作．他早晨很早就去上班．【解答】答案：C根据前半句的关键词Myfather，可知是做句子的主语，根据位置判断后半句所要填写的词仍然做主语，从意义上代指前面出现的Myfather，所以应判断应用男他的主格形式为he，故选C．【点评】此题考查人称代词的用法．做题时要根据句子的意义及关键词考虑应用人称代词的什么形式，一定要判断好其在句子中的位置，根据在句子中所做的成分来确定使用的形式．一定要熟知人称代词的各种变化形式，不要记混．28．（1分）（2014•济南）﹣Cindy，what’syourfavorite_________？﹣Ilikesoccerbest．（）A．color B．sport C．music D．food【考点】普通名词．【分析】﹣﹣辛迪，你最喜欢的运动是什么？﹣﹣我最喜欢足球．【解答】所给的选项中，A译为颜色，B译为运动，C译为音乐，D译为食物，根据回答：我最喜欢足球．可知此处应该询问你最喜欢的运动是什么，故选择：B．【点评】本题考查的是英语中名词的汉语意思，要求学生们掌握牢固基础知识，掌握单词的汉语意思，正确理解句意．29．（1分）（2014•济南）﹣Where’syourmother，Gina？﹣She’ssleeping______thebedroom．（）A．in B．of C．to D．from【考点】常用介词的辨析．【分析】你妈妈在哪里，吉娜？她正在卧室睡觉．【解答】in，在﹣﹣﹣的里面；of﹣﹣﹣的；to，到；向，朝着；from，从…；（表示原因）因为；（表示来源）来自…；根据句中的sleeping和thebedroom可以推测该句句意：她正在卧室睡觉；应用介词in；故选A．【点评】熟记常用介词的意义，结合语境作出正确解答．30．（1分）（2014•济南）AuntSallyhas________children，twoboysandtwogirls．（）A．fourth B．forty C．fourteen D．four【考点】基数词．【分析】句意：Sally阿姨有四个孩子，两个男孩和两个女孩．【解答】本题考查基数词的用法，根据关键词twoboysandtwogirls，我们可以知道是四个孩子，所以用基数词four，故选：D．【点评】本题考查数词的用法，在平时学习中要区分基数词与序数词的用法，达到熟练掌握的目的．31．（1分）（2014•济南）﹣Thankyouforthenicebirthdaypresent．﹣_____________．（）A．It’s$10 B．You’rewelcomeC．Thanksalot D．Noproblem【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】谢谢你（为我）准备了精美的生日礼物．【解答】对﹣Thankyoufor﹣﹣﹣的答语是You’rewelcome，没关系、不客气；结合语境，故选B．【点评】熟练掌握常用的交际用语，结合语境做出正确解答．32．（1分）（2014•济南）﹣___________didyoubuyyoure﹣dictionary，Frank？﹣Twodaysago．（）A．Why B．When C．How D．Where【考点】疑问代词；疑问副词．【分析】﹣Frank，你什么时候买的电子字典？﹣两天前．【解答】答案：B根据答语Twodaysago两天前，可知上句询问的是时间，英语中提问时间应该用疑问副词when；why询问原因；how询问方式；where询问地点．故选B．【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法．做题时一定要联系上下句结合语境并抓住最关键的词，结合选项找出和句子本身的意义相符的疑问副词．33．（1分）（2014•济南）Jenny，Ica’tgohikingwithyou__________Ihavetohelpmymumwithhousework．（）A．so B．but C．because D．unless【考点】并列连词．【分析】Jenny，我不能和你一起去远足了因为我必须帮妈妈做家务．【解答】答案：C根据前面的主句Ica’tgohikingwithyou我不能和你一起去远足，和后面的从句Ihavetohelpmymumwithhousework．我必须帮妈妈做家务，可知主句和从句是因果关系，从句是主句的原因，所以我们应该用连词because连接前后两个句子意义才通顺．其他选项都不合句意，so为所以；but为但是，表转折；unless意为除非．故选C．【点评】本题考查并列连词的用法．做此类题一定要搞清楚前后两个句子的关系，缺少什么意义的连词，从而准确的运用连词把句子连接起来．34．（1分）（2014•济南）Whichofthefollowingistheofficialmascot（吉祥物）ofthe2014FIFAWorldCup？（）A． B． C． D．【考点】派生法．【分析】下面哪一个是2014年国际足球世界杯的吉祥物？【解答】2014年世界杯吉祥物是三色犰狳，根据所给的图片，B是三色犰狳，故选择B．【点评】本题考查的是学生们对于国际上大型事件的了解，要求他们在学好课本知识的同时，也要开阔视野，拓宽知识面．35．（1分）（2014•济南）BobandDavidarefriends．__________ofthemworkintheartclubasvolunteers．（）A．All B．Both C．Each D．Every【考点】不定代词．【分析】鲍勃和大卫是朋友，他们两个都在艺术俱乐部做志愿者．【解答】答案：B根据前句主语BobandDavid可知，后句是说“他们两个”Aall全部；Bboth两个都；Ceach每一个；Devery后面需要跟名词，每个．故选B．【点评】判断使用哪个不定代词，主要是根据本句的主语．还要注意几个不定代词的含义．36．（1分）（2014•济南）﹣Scott，whydoyoulikeyourmusicteacher，Mr．Cruise？﹣Becausehe’sso_____________．（）A．interesting B．easy C．boring D．late【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣Scott，你为什么喜欢你的音乐老师，Cruise先生？﹣﹣因为他是有趣的．【解答】所给选项中，A译为有趣的，B译为容易的，C译为无聊的，D译为迟到的，问句中问的是你为什么喜欢你的音乐老师，可知此处应该是褒义词，故选择：A．【点评】本题考查的是学生们对于英语中形容词的掌握，要求他们记牢单词的词义，并能根据句意，作出正确的选择．37．（1分）（2014•济南）﹣Jane，doyouoften____________online？﹣Yes．Ioftenbuyclothesonline．（）A．cook B．exercise C．shop D．drive【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣简你经常在网上购物吗？﹣﹣是的，我经常在网上买衣服．【解答】cook，烹调；做菜；exercise，练习；shop，购物；买东西；drive，驾驶；根据答语，Yes．Ioftenbuyclothesonline，可以知推该句句意应为：你经常在网上购物吗；应填shop；故选C．【点评】正确区分几个常用动词的词义，结合语境做出正确解答．38．（1分）（2014•济南）﹣Let’sgototheWaterPark．﹣That_________great!（）A．has B．tastes C．feels D．sounds【考点】系动词．【分析】﹣让我们去水上公园吧！﹣那听上去太棒了！【解答】答案：D根据Let’sgototheWaterPark．可知这是一个发出邀请的句子，是对方在和你说话，所以答语应体现出你是在听对方和你说话，结合选项has为实意动词有；tastes为尝起来；feels为感觉，只有sounds和听有关系，故选D．【点评】此题考查系动词的用法．做题时要根据上下句子的语境及关键词，判断出是侧重于哪种感官的系动词，从而选出正确的答案．39．（1分）（2014•济南）Mr．Cooperis_________tired__________doanythingthismorning．（）A．so；that B．too；to C．both；and D．so；as【考点】连词辨析．【分析】Cooper先生太累了以致于今天上午不能干任何事情．【解答】答案：B根据句子里的关键词tired和doanything的关系，我们按常理推断在累的情况下不可能还想做事情，所以我们可以朝反方向去思考，那就是太累不能做事情，需要选择一个带有否定意义的短语，结合选项，so…that…如此…以致于…，表肯定；too…to…太…以致于不能…；both…and…两者都，表肯定；so…as…和…一样，表肯定．只有too…to…表否定，符合句意，故选B．【点评】本题考查与连词有关的短语的用法．做题时一定要联系好句子前后的语境，从关键词上找突破口，对这些常用的连词性质的短语的意义和用法要熟练掌握，才能准确做出答案．40．（1分）（2014•济南）Bequiet，boysandgirls!It’stimeforclass．__________Unit3inyourbooks．（）A．Lookout B．Lookat C．Lookafter D．Lookon【考点】动词短语．【分析】请安静，男孩女孩们！到了该上课的时间了．请看书的第三单元．【解答】B结合选项，Alookout意为当心；Blookat意为看，表示动作；Clookafter意为照料；Dlookon意为旁观，看待．根据句中的关键词Unit3inyourbooks，可知应是上课了老师叫学生看书的第三单元，强调这个动作，结合选项的含义应选答案为B．【点评】此题考查学生与look有关的动词短语的辨析．在做题时先猜测一下句意，并善于抓住关键词，再结合选项的短语的含义，看哪个短语和句意相符合，挨个排除，最后得出正确的答案．关键还是叫学生掌握好这些易混短语的含义，烂熟于心．41．（1分）（2014•济南）﹣Wouldyoulike________EmilyandCarol？﹣Ofcourse．Iheartheyaretwinsandplaythepianowell．（）A．tomeet B．meets C．met D．meet【考点】非谓语动词．【分析】题意：你想见Emily和Carol吗？当然．我听说这对双胞胎钢琴弹得非常好．【解答】根据Wouldyoulike…，可知wouldlike在这里是想做…的意思，不是喜欢的意思，wouldlike如果后面是动词的话，一般在动词前面要加上单词to．故选A．【点评】解答本题时，一定要注意wouldlike的意思和用法．学生在解答时，容易把这个词组的用法和like混淆了：like是喜欢的意思，后面通常跟动词的ing形式，而would后面通常跟to加动词原形．42．（1分）（2014•济南）I’mastallasmycousinalthoughhe’s_________thanme．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．young【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】我和我表哥一样高，虽然他比我大【解答】通过than可已看出本题是考的形容词的比较级，although前后两个句子又是转折关系，D．young不符题意．old的比较级是older，所以答案是Bolder【点评】此类题目要先看四个选项的意思、词性等，翻译并分析句子后看所给空白处应该用哪一个更合适．重点在于分析和判断43．（1分）（2014•济南）﹣___________youliketheTVprogramDad，WhereAreWeGoing？﹣Yes．ButIlikeSuperBrainbetter．（）A．Does B．Do C．Are D．Is【考点】一般疑问句．【分析】﹣你喜欢爸爸，我们要去哪里这个电视节目，？﹣喜欢．但是我更喜欢超级大脑【解答】﹣___________youliketheTVprogramDad．like是行为动词，一般疑问句需要找助动词，因为是一般现在时态，所以答案应该是B．Do【点评】有关一般疑问句的题目要注意选择恰当的助动词﹣be/do/does/have/has等．重点要分析所给句子的“时态“44．（1分）（2014•济南）MissWhite，couldyoupleasespeak_________？Wecan’thearyou．（）A．quickly B．hardly C．loudly D．finally【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】句意：怀特小姐，你能说大点声吗？我们听不见．【解答】答案：CA．quickly迅速地；B．hardly几乎不；C．loudly大声地；D．finally最后．根据Wecan’thearyou．可知听不见，需要她说大点声，用loudly．故选C．【点评】考查副词的用法，理解副词的含义，句子的正确理解是解题的关键．45．（1分）（2014•济南）﹣Sandy，weneedanactorfortheactionmovie．__________youplaykungfu？﹣Sorry，Ican’t．（）A．Must B．May C．Should D．Can【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣Sandy，我们需要动作片演员，你会功夫吗？﹣对不起，我不会．【解答】根据答语，可知问句也应用情态动词can，此处表示能力，技能，故选D．【点评】此题考查情态动词，要根据句意来选择合适的单词．46．（1分）（2014•济南）﹣Please_________theword“ruler”，Alice．﹣R﹣U﹣L﹣E﹣R．（）A．spells B．spell C．tospell D．spelt【考点】祈使句．【分析】﹣Alice，请拼写一下单词ruler．﹣R﹣U﹣L﹣E﹣R．【解答】本题考查祈使句，根据R﹣U﹣L﹣E﹣R可知是拼写单词，祈使句中的谓语动词一般用原形，故选B．【点评】本题考查祈使句的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的．47．（1分）（2014•济南）﹣WhodidMary_________justnow？﹣Herteacher．Theytalkedabouttheschooltrip．（）A．fillwith B．carrywith C．talkwith D．startwith【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣玛丽刚才和谁说话？﹣她的老师．他们谈论了学校旅行．【解答】C根据这个对话的答语Herteacher．Theytalkedabouttheschooltrip中的关键词teacher和talkedabout，我们可以推知问句应该是问玛丽和谁说话，再结合选项，Afillwith意为装满，充满；Bcarrywith意为进行，带着；Ctalkwith意为和某人谈话；Dstartwith意为从…开始．结合句意可知应选答案Ctalkwith【点评】本题考查和with有关的动词短语的用法．做题时首先要对这些常用相近的短语的意义非常了解，然后再结合前后的语境及句中的关键词和句意猜测出应填入哪个短语才符合句意．48．（1分）（2014•济南）﹣Howlonghaveyourparents____________？﹣Forabout15years．（）A．lefttheirhometownB．gottoJinanC．joinedtheping﹣p