2023年中考英语模拟试题三

2023年中考英语模拟试题（三）一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）给一H-第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.Howoftendoesthemandoshoppingonline?C.Sometimes.C.Inashop.C.March23rd.C.Sometimes.C.Inashop.C.March23rd.()2.Whyisthemanlate?Becausehelostthecarkey.Becausehisbikebrokedown.Becausehecouldn'tstarthiscar.()3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthestreet. B.Inapark.()4.Whenisthefather^birthday?March21st. B.March22nd.()5.Howfarisitfromthecitytotheboy'shometown?A.About1,008km.B.About1,018km.C.About1,800km.A/y--H-第一串听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.Wheredidthegirlspendhervacation?C.Inthepark.A.Onthebeach.B.Bythelake.C.Inthepark.()7.Whendidthegirlgoonvacation?A.Atthebeginningofalunarmonth.Inthemiddleofalunarmonth.Attheendofalunarmonth.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。()8.Whenwilltheboydosomethingforoldpeople?Onweekends.Inthewinterholidays.Inthesummerholidays.()9.Whatdidthegirldofortheoldpeoplelastyear?Sheservedteatothem.Shetoldstoriestothem.Shecleanedtheirrooms.()10.Whyweretheoldpeoplelonely?Becausetheydidn'thavechildren.Becausetheirchildrenworkedfaraway.Becausetheirchildrendidn?tlookafterthem.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。()11.Whatdidpeopleusekitesforinthebeginning?A.Justforfun.B.Forkeepinghealthy.C.Forpassingmessages.IWanttoTellYouuBeResponsibleforYourLife”Hello,boysandgirls!I'msoexcitedtosharemyjuniorschoollifewithallofyou.TodayIwanttotellyou“Beresponsibleforyourlife”.WhenIwasinGradeSeven,ItoldmyselftorelaxmorebecauseIdidn'tthinkthefirstyearwasimportant.IplayedcomputergamesandlostmyselfintheInternet.OnedayinGradeEight,IsuddenlyfoundIcouldn'tfollowtheteachersinclass.Ididn'tpasstheexams,either.Myteacheraskedmetogotohisofficeandtalkedalottome.Irealizedmymistakeandbegantolearnhard,butIfounditwasnoteasytokeepupwithotherclassmates.Iwasnolongeroneofthetopstudentsinmyclass.Iregrettedwastingalotoftimebefore.Fromthisexperience,IrealizeIshouldalwaysberesponsibleformylife.That'swhatIwanttotellyou.Wisheverythinggoeswell!()12.WhenistheInternationalKiteFestival?A.InFebruary.B.InMarch. C.InApril.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.Howmanycustomerscometotherestaurant?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.()14.Wheredothemanandhisfriendssit?A.Nearthewall.B.Nearthewindow.C.Inthecenteroftheroom.A.Nearthewall.B.Nearthewindow.C.Inthecenteroftheroom.()15.Whatdoesn'tthemanorder?()15.Whatdoesn'tthemanorder?A.Fish.B.Juice.C.Salad.A.Fish.B.Juice.C.Salad.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。Doityourself,AB CD E17.18.19.20.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AKeepingSafefromHouseFiresFourin10serioushousefireshappenbetween10pmand7am,whenmostpeopleareasleep.Makesureyouhaveworkingsmokealarmsoneveryfloorandoutsideeverysleepingarea.Testsmokealarmsmonthly.Cleanaroundthealarmtoclearanydustthatcouldstopthesmokesensor(感应器)fromworking.Replacethebattery(电池)twiceayearandreplacethealarmattheendofitsusefullife.Closeyourbedroomdoorwhenyousleep.Itmayhelpfirefighterssaveyourlife.Abedroomwithacloseddoorwillheatupto37℃,whileitcanreach500℃outsidethedoor.Tohelpthefirefightersfindyou,yourhousenumbershouldbeseenclearly.Ifyourhouseisfarfromtheroad,havethenumberboardplacedattheendofthedriveway.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.Whatcanhelpearliestifahousecaughtfireduringthenight?A.Amobilephone. B.Asmokealarm.C.Thehousenumber. D.Thefirefighters.()22.Whenareyousupposedtotestthealarm?A.Onceamonth. B.Onceayear.C.Twiceayear.D.Whentheoldoneisnotworking.()23.Inwhichsituationdoesamangetmorechancestobesavedinafire?A.Hesleepsearlierthanusual.Hehasasmokealarmwithdustinit.Hishousenumbercannotbeseenclearly.Heissleepingwiththebedroomdoorclosed.()24.Whyshouldthehousenumberbeplacedattheendofthedriveway?A.Becauseitisnearthehouse.B.Becauseitcanbeseeneasily.C.Becausethereisnoplacetoputit.D.Becausethefirefightersneedit.()25.Forwhomthetextiswritten?A.Kidswhoareunderthree.Peoplewhoaremissinginfires.Housewiveswhooftenstayathome.Peoplewhohavelittleknowledgeoffiresafety.BLauracouldn'twaittohearMrsPerkins,bigannouncement.Shehadafeelingthatithadsomethingtodowithaclasscompetition.Lauralovedcompetitions,butshedidn'tcarewhattheprizewas.“Okay,everyone/9MrsPerkinssaid.“Fromtoday,wewillchooseaclassleaderforeachmonth.Thepersonchosenwillhelpmepassoutpapers,handoutmaterials,andwriteontheblackboard.Heorshewillalsogettodecideonthethemefortheclassprojectthatmonth.^Lauracouldhardlysitstill.Shehadalwayswantedtobetheclassleader.Shehadtowin.ThechalkmovedontheblackboardandLauraturnedtoseeMrsPerkinswritingalistofnames."Doesanyoneelsewishtobechosenfortheclassleaderthismonth?”MrsPerkinsasked.Laura'shandshotupintheair."Me!"MrsPerkinsaddedLauratothelist.Lauralookedthroughthenames.Melissawasonit,too.Lauralookedatherbestfriendsittingnexttoher.“Goodluck!”Melissasaid."Iwouldhelpyouchoosethethemefortheclassproject.Ihaveagreatideaforit.,9Laurasuddenlyfelt(内疚的).Melissadidn'tjustwanttowin:shewantedtohelptheclass.Nowitwastheturntospeakfor(投票).Lauraraisedherhand."IthinkeveryoneshouldvoteforMelissa.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers,andsheisresponsiblefortheclass.^Everyonenodded.“Thanks,“Melissasaid."ButIthoughtyouwantedtobetheclassleader.”Lauras/zrvgged(耸肩)，“There'salwaysnextmonth.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26.Whataretheclassleader'sresponsibilities?①passoutpapers②handoutmaterials③writeontheblackboard④helpteachthestudents⑤decideonthethemefortheclassprojectA.①②③④B.①②④⑤C.①②③⑤D.①③④⑤()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"mean?thepieceofpaperB.thenamelistC.theclassproject D.thecompetitionprize()28.WhydidLaurasay“IthinkeveryoneshouldvoteforMelissa”？A.BecauseMelissawasherbestfriend.BecauseMrsPerkinsaskedhertodoso.C.BecauseMelissaalsowantedtobetheclassleader.D.BecauseshewasmovedbyMelissa'skindnessandresponsibility.()29.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLaura?A.Independent.B.Humorous.Caring. D.Changeable.()30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?Nevergiveup!Friendshipisvaluable.Don'tbetoocompetitive.Youwillgetsomethingwhenyougive.CCanyouseethelittleredanimalmovinguptheleavesonasummeraftemoon?That,saladybug.Itloveseatingleavesverymuch.Ladybugs arenotall“ladies”.Afterall,therearemaleladybugs,too. / ~Aladybugisaboutthesamesizeasapencileraser.Notallladybugs arered.Othercommonladybugs9colorsareyellowandorange.Someladybugscomein moreunusualcolors,likepink,blackandwhite.Sinceladybugsaresobrightly-colored,theircolorshelppeopleandotheranimalsbe (警觉的)andkeepawayfromthem.Infact,mostbrightly-coloredanimals,likebees,areusuallyP。(有毒的)tosomedegree.Ladybugsarenoexception.Ifaladybugfeelsunsafe,itwillgiveoffayellowandbadsmellfromitslegsandthepoisonisenoughtomakeabirdverysick!Ladybugsand/o加，ers(龙虾)arekindoflikecousins.That^becausetheyarebotharthropods(节肢动物).Ifyoulookcloselyatthem,youcanseethattheirlegsareindeed〃招d(有关节的).Aglasswhichcanenlargethesubjectmighthelpyouseethemmoreclearly.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.Howmanycolorsdoesthewritermentioninthetext?A.Two. B.Three.C.Five.D.Six.()32.Howdoladybugsprotectthemselves?Bymovingtheirlegs.Bymovingupleaves.Bychangingtheircolors.Bygivingoffpoisonoussmell.()33.Whatdoladybugsandlobstershaveincommon?Theyallhavefourlegs.B.Theyallhavejointedlegs.C.Theyareallofdifferentcolors.D.Theyallbelongtolobsterfamily.()34.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anaturemagazine. B.Asciencefiction.C.Aguidebook. D.Asocialnewspaper.()35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PoisonousAnimalsTheLeaves'LoverAmazingLegJointsSomethingaboutLadybugsAsayinggoesthat“Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoul.^Healthyeyesareimportant.36People'seyesneedcareandattention.Asyearsgoby,themusclesaroundtheeyesarenotthesameasbefore.Theylosetheelasticity(弓单'性)andhavelesspowertoseedifferentdistanceswell.37Besides,itprobablyhasabadeffectonourbrainandmaymakeuseasytobeworried.However,eyesightisimprovedwhenthemusclesaroundtheeyesarerelaxed.38Whenwecloseoureyes,relaxationiscausedinthebrain.Eyehealthhassomethingtodowiththelevelofrelaxation.VitaminsA,CandEaregoodfortheeyes.Carrots,bananas,applesandtomatoesarerichinthesevitamins.匕4瑜伽)playsanimportantroleinimprovingeyehealth.Yogiceyeexercisesimprovethemusclesaroundtheeyesandalsohelpincuringmanydiseasesoftheeyes.Allabovearegoodwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeepoureyeshealthy.We'llhavegoodeyesightifwefollowthem.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Eyesightbecomesweakafterthishappens.B.Eatingproperfoodwillalsodogoodtotheeyes.C.Weshouldoftendoeyeexercisestoprotectoureyes.Thereisadeeprelationshipbetweentheeyesandthemind.Theyhelppeoplelearnabouttheworldandgetlotsofinformation.36.37.38.39.40.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。OnedaywhenIwasalittleboy,mymomtookmetomygrandmother^houseinthenexttown.Itwasahotsummerafternoon,soIwentoutsidetoplayintheyardwhiletheyallsat41thekitchentabletotalk.Afteranhourofplayingbymyself,Igot42andwalkedinsidetoseewhattheyweredoing.Onthekitchentablewasalargehomemade43thatwasstillbeingsewn(缝制)together.Piecesofcolorfulclothingwere44.1satonachairandwatched45mygrandmothersewedalittlepieceofclothontothequiltwithaseriouslookonherface.Ilookedoverthequiltandsawapieceofthread(线)46.Withoutthinking,Ireachedoverto47it.“No!"Itwasmygrandmother\48.Ijumpedback.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhad49rememberedhershoutingatme.Seeingthescaredlookonmyface,shesmiledandshowed50whyshehadshouted.Thatsinglepieceofthreadwove(穿彳亍)inandoutofthe51piecesofclothing.Likeacrossingroad,itmadeits52fromoneendofthequilttotheother.IfIpulledit,thequiltwouldbe53andtheirhoursofworkwouldbewastedcompletely.AsIlookbackonthatmomenttoday,Icanseethateachofour54ismuchlikethatthreadinthequilt.Weareeachasinglepieceofthread,buttheotherthreadsaroundushelp55everythingtogether.That'sthetruemeaningofsociallife()41.A.on()42.A.excited()43.A.bag()44.A.somewhere()45.A.meaningofsociallife()41.A.on()42.A.excited()43.A.bag()44.A.somewhere()45.A.as()46.A.turningout()47.A.watch()48.A.voice一helpingandsupportingthepeoplearoundus.B.aroundB.upsetB.dressB.everywhereB.becausepointingoutB.pullB.soundunderC.boredC.sheetC.nowhereC.thoughC.stickingoutthroughD.disappointedD.quiltD.anywhereD.ifD.workingoutC.tieD.burnC.song D.word()49.A.hardly()50.A.them()51.A.different()49.A.hardly()50.A.them()51.A.different()52.A.direction()53.A.finished()54.A.dreams()55.A.holdB.evenB.itB.specialB.wayB.madestudiesC.neverC.herC.colorfulC.roadC.separatedC.familiesmeetB.stay四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节D.evermeD.smoothD.degreeD.spreadD.livesD.do阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。theymeetitmostlytraditionsetcompetitormanybeforecheerover 1,500yearsofhistory,ShaolinTempleisbelievedtobeasymbolofChinaforitsspecialvalues.Shaolinoverseasculturalcentershavebeen56upin26countries.Manycompetitionswereheldatthecentersinforeigncountries57thestartoftheCOVID-19.Later,becauseoftheCOVID-19,ShaolinTemplehasstarted58onlinecompetitionsforthefirsttimeinhistory.Morethan5,000 59from89countrieshavebeentestedbyvideo.Theplayersare60from3to70.Whilemillionsofglobalsportsfanswere61ontheathletesintheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,Chinesemartial。厂"(武术)loversacrosstheworldwerewatchingShaolinkungfugamesonline.TheShaolinkungfutestisoneofthemostimportant62,Thecompetitionisnotonlyanopportunityforexperiencedlearnersto63online,buttointroduceShaolincultureandattract64people.ThistestisalsoregardedasaplarOrm(平台)forthekungfulearnerstoexchangetheexperiencesof65studies,notaboutthescorebutaboutsharingandhappiness.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.—•-H-弟一下阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。HenanMuseumwasfirstfoundedin1927.Itisoneof66earliestmuseumsinChina.OnMay1,1998,themuseumwasnewlybuilt.Nowitcoversanareaofmore67100,000squaremeters.HenanMuseumisthelargest。片狗。(手工艺品)collection,protection,researchandexhibitioncenterincentralChina.Themuseumhasacollectionof170,000pieces(sets)andisparticularlyfamousforprehistoric^^]的)artifacts,bsizes(青铜)fromtheShangandZhoudynastiesand68on.Itprovidesabasicunderstandingofthecountry9scultureandhistory.Inrecentyears,69aremoreandmoreperformancesinHenanMuseum.IntheLanternFestivalof2022,anonlineclassicalmusicconcert70heldinthemuseum.ManypeoplewatcheditontheInternetanditwonalotofpraises.66.67.68.69.70.五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Hi,Emily.Longtimenosee.Whatareyoudoing?71.Travellinginformation?Areyougoingtohaveatrip?No,Tmnot.Iwanttobeavolunteerforexchangestudentsinasummercamp.Great!72.?Icandoalot.Forexample,IcanintroduceHenanfoodtothem.A:Whatelse?B:73.・IwantthemtoknowmoreaboutHenanCulture.Soundsgreat!Willyougotoatheater?Unique（只有7可南）isverypopularthesedays.UniqueHenan?Ihaven'tbeenthere.74.?It'ssobigandithasabout21dramaswhicharefullofHenan'slonghistory.Wow!Ican'twaittoshareitwiththeexchangestudents.75.?A:Itopenseveryday.Youcancallthetheaterformoreinformation.Here'sthetelephonenumber.B:Thankyousomuch.A:Mypleasure.Enjoyyourtrip!六、书面表达（20分）三年的初中生活即将结束，这期间有成功的总结，也有来自失败的建议。如果你有机会对学校的学弟学妹讲话，会说些什么呢？请以IWantt。TellYou"”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加“我对学弟学妹说”发言稿征集活动。要点：1.Whatdoyouwanttotell?2.Whydoyouwanttotellit/them?要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。IWanttoTellYou“"Hello,boysandgirls!I'msoexcitedtosharemyjuniorschoollifewithallofyou.TodayIwanttotellyouThat'swhatIwanttotellyou.Wisheverythinggoeswell!《2022年中考英语模拟试题（三）》听力材料及试题参考答案听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。W:GrandpaLee,Ioftenshoponline.Whataboutyou?M:Idon'tshoponlineatall.Tmusedtoshoppinginsupermarkets.W:Youarelate.What'swrong?M:Sorry.Mycarwouldn'tstartthismorning,soIhadtorideabike.W:Goodmorning!WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Iboughtanelectrictoycarfbrmysonherelastweek,butthere'ssomethingwrongwithit.MayIchangeitforanotherone?W:Ofcourse.M:What'sthedatetoday?W:It'sMarch22nd.M:Really?Yesterdaywasmyfather^birthday.Iforgotit.W:Howoftendoyougotoseeyourgrandparents?M:Twiceayear.W:Dotheylivefarfromhere?M:Yes,theystillliveinmyhometown.Wsabout1,800kilometersfromourcity.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。W:Hi,Jim!Icamebackfromthevacationlastnight.M:Hi,Laura!Didyouhaveanicetrip?W:Yes,itwasagoodone.Weenjoyedourselvesonthebeach.M:Whatwasyourfavoritepart?W:Ilovedourfullmoonbeachpartybest.MyparentsandIhadlotsoffunattheparty.M:Whatwerethepeopletherelike?W:Theywerequitefriendly.M:Ican'twaittogoonvacationthere.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。M:Hi,Mary!I'mmakingsomeplansfbrhelpingoldpeopleduringthesummerholidays.W:Soundsgreat.Tdidthatwithoneofmybestfriendslastsummer.M:Whatdidyoudointheoldpeople'shome?W:Mm...thingslikedoingsomecleaningandchattingwiththem.Andwealsolistenedtothestoriestheytoldanddranktheteatheyserved.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Didyouaskthemwhytheirsonsanddaughtersdidn'tstaywiththem?W:Yes,Idid.Theirsonsanddaughterswereverybusywiththeirworkfaraway,leavingthemathomemostofthetime.M:Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Theyneedsomeonetotalkwith.W:Youareright.Wecangototalkwiththemwhenwe'refree.M:Wouldyouliketojoinusduringthesummerholidays?W:Sure.Wewillbeoldoneday,too.Helpingtheoldishelpingourselves.M:Ican'tagreewithyoumore.Lefssparemoretimetolookafteroldpeople.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。(M)Asweknow,kiteswereinventedinChina.Inthebeginning,theyweremadeofwood,bambooandsilk.Peopleusedthemtopassmessages.Today,peoplemainlyusethemforfun.Kitesintheskyareanenjoyablesight.InChina,thebesttimetoenjoycolorfulkitesisduringtheInternationalKiteFestivalinShandongeveryApril.Manykiteloversbringtheirfavoritekitestothefestival.ltisoneofthemostpopularactivities