初三英语模拟试题及答案

扬州中学教育集团树人学校九年级模拟考试英语试卷阐明：1.本试卷共8页，包括选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题，共36题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡对应的位置上，同步务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。一、单项选择（共15小题；每题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一种能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。()1.Tomtoldmethatheneededachairandthatsoonhefound_________.A.it B.that C.one D.theone()2.Iknockatthedoorseveraltimesbut____answered,soIleft.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody()3.—_____didyourfamilyspendtheNewYear?

—Inourhometown.A.Why B.When C.Where D.How()4.—Howlongwillitbe________theStockMarketreturnstonormal?—Atleastoneyear,Iguess.A.before B.when C.until D.that()5.Youarenot______tosmokehere.It’sdangerous.A.supposed B.suggested C.used D.allowing()6.—Whattookyousolong?—Igotlost.Ihaveno_________ofdirection.A.feeling B.ability C.knowledge D.sense()7.Thebestwaytomakesurethatyoucankeepfitisto______healthyeatinghabits.A.find B.develop C.shape D.prepare()8.Mycomputerbegantoreturntothe______runningstateafterIkilledthevirusbynewly-updatedKill3000.A.ordinary B.normal C.average D.common()9.People_________areboredaremorelikelytoturntounhealthyhabitslikesmoking.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who()10.Theircarbrokedownwhilethey________inthedesert.

A.drove B.weredriving C.aredriving D.willdrive()11.Pleasepasstheglasses,mydear.Ican__________readthewordsinthenewspaper.A.hardly B.really C.ratherD.clearly()12.Thecomputersystem_____suddenlywhilehewassurfingtheInternet. A.brokeup B.brokeoutC.brokein D.brokedown()13.Apark__________herenextyear.Thenpeoplenearbycancomeforawalk.A.willbuild B.willbebuiltC.hasbuilt D.wasbuilt()14.Itisbadforamantosmokeinpublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.A.behavior B.evidence C.experience D.manner()15.—Oneminute,please.Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough.—______I’mnotinahurry.A.Doasyoulike. B.Leavemealone.C.Takeyourtime. D.Enjoyyourself.二、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一种最佳答案。Afarmerfoundawoundedeagle(鹰)inhisfield.Hewasso16thathetookithomeandcleaneditswounds（伤口）.Afterthatheplaceditoutsideintheyard,inthehopethatit17getwellsoon.Strangelyenough,theeaglesoongotusedtothe18ofallthechickensintheyard.Itlearnedto19fromsidetosidelikechickens,andeathappilyfromatrough(食槽).Formanyyears,theeagle20hisnewlifeonthefarm.Thenoneday,oneofthefarmer’sfriendspointedtotheplayingeagleandasked,“21isthateagleactinglikeachicken?”Thefarmertoldhimwhathad22,andthefriendfeltquite23.“Whatapity!”saidthefriend.“Itshouldflyintheskyinsteadoflivinghere!”Hepickeduptheeagle,and24itintotheair.Theeaglewas25,andcriedloudly.Thenitjustfelldownontheground.Thatnight,thefriendcouldhardlysleepasherememberedthechicken-likeeagle.Thenextmorning,heheadedbacktothefarmforanother26.Thistimehecarriedtheeagletothe27ofanearbymountain.

Whenhestoodatthehighestplaceofthemountain,helookedintoitseyesandshouted,“Don’tyouunderstand?Youweren’tmadetolivelikeachicken!”Ashe28theeagleup,hemadesureitwasfacingintothebright29oftherisingsun.Thenhe30tossed(抛)thebirdintothesky.Thistimetheeagleopenedhiswings,anddisappearedintotheclouds.

()16.A.polite B.brave C.kind D.proud

()17.A.would B.should C.mustD.need

()18.A.food B.sounds C.water D.habits

()19.A.walk B.sleep C.talk D.drink

()20.A.missed B.enjoyed C.lost D.forgot

()21.A.When B.WhyC.How D.What

()22.A.suffered B.experienced C.happenedD.found

()23.A.puzzled B.sorry C.amazed D.worrying

()24.A.pulled B.moved C.tookD.threw

()25.A.frightened B.guiltyC.excitedD.angry

()26.A.drink B.meeting C.restD.try()27.A.top B.foot C.centerD.side

()28.A.tied B.put C.filled D.held

()29.A.sight B.light C.space D.shape

()30.A.easily B.hardly C.quickly D.powerfully三、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一种最佳答案。AThisdictionarytellsyouaboutEnglishwordsandhowtousetheminreading,writingandspeakingEnglish.Itnotonlygivesthemeaningofwords,itcanalsohelpyouwithspelling,wordbuilding,grammarandpronunciation.

Touseyourdictionarycorrectly,youneedtounderstandhowthedictionaryworks.Atthefrontofthebook,youwillfindsomeexercisestohelpyoumakethemostuseofyourdictionary.

Ifyoulookuptheword“colour”,youwillfindtwospellingsforthisword.“Colour”isusedinBritishEnglish,while“color”isusedinAmericanEnglish.Whensuchathinghappens,thedictionaryshowsitwiththeword“BrE”forBritishEnglishand“AmE”forAmericanEnglish.

Thedictionaryalsohelpsyoupronouncewordscorrectly.Itusesaspecialalphabet(特殊字母表)toshowpronunciation.Ifyouturntotheinsidebackface,youwillseeallthephoneticletters(音标)withsomewordstoshowyouhowtheyarepronounced.Justhavealookthispagewhenyou’renotsurehowtosayaword.

Themostimportantreasonforusingadictionaryistofindoutthemeaningofaword—itsDEFINITION.

Inthisdictionary,thedefinitionshavebeenwrittenusingonlywords.Thismeansthatthedefinitionsofeventhemostdifficultwordsaresimplyexplainedandeasytounderstand.

()31.Accordingtothepassage,“neighbor”isusedin______English.

A.Australian B.Canadian C.American D.British()32.InParagraph5,whatdoestheunderlinedword“definition”mean?A.词性 B.词条 C.词库 D.词义

()33.Thedictionaryexplains______.

A.someofthedifficultwords B.allthewordsinasimpleway

C.alltheeasywords D.thewordsoftwomeaningsBIntheveryearly1800's,ayoungboyabout14yearsoldnamedJohnlivedinanorphanage(孤儿院)inOldEnglandalongwithseveralotherchildren.Orphanmeantunwantedandunloved.

Christmaswastheonedayoftheyearwhenthechildrendidn'tworkandreceivedagift,anorange.Usuallytheytriedtotasteandkeepitforsolongthatitoftenwentbadbeforetheyeverpeeled（剥开）ittoenjoythesweetjuice.ManythoughtswereexpressedasChristmastimedrewnear.Thechildrenwouldsay,"Iwillkeepminethelongest."Johnusuallysleptwithhisnexttohispillow.ThisyearJohnwasoverjoyedbytheChristmasseason.Hewasbecomingamanandstrongerandsoonhewouldbeoldenoughtoleave.HewouldsavehisorangeuntilhisbirthdayinJuly.

Christmasdayfinallycame.Thechildrenweresoexcitedastheyenteredthebigdininghall.Immediatelythemastershouted,"John,leavethehallandtherewillbenoorangeforyouthisyear."John'sheartbrokeviolentlywideopen.Heturnedandwentquicklybacktothecoldroom.Thenheheardthedooropenandeachofthechildrenentered.LittleElizabethwithherhairfallingoverhershoulders,asmileonherface,andtearsinhereyesheldoutapieceofragtoJohn."HereJohn,"shesaid,"thisisforyou."Asheliftedbacktheedgesoftheraghesawabigjuicyorangeallpeeledandquartered(成四等份)andthenherealizedwhattheyhaddone.

Johnneverforgotthesharing,loveandpersonalsacrifice(牺牲)hisfriendshadshownhimthatChristmasday.Inmemoryofthatdayeveryyearhewouldsendorangesallovertheworldtochildreneverywhere.

()34．Thesechildrenwouldbehappiestwhen.

A．theygotthespecialgift B．theypreserveditverylong

C．theyfinallyenjoyedthesweetjuice D．theyenteredthedininghall

()35．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatwouldoverjoyJohnmostthenextyear?

A．Heplacedhisorangenexttohispillow.

B．Hewouldeathisorangeonhisbirthday.

C．Hewouldn'tgethisspecialgift.

D．Hewouldstayintheorphanageforanotheryear.

()36．Accordingtothetext,wheredidJohn'sorangecomefromthisyear?

A．Itwasmadeupofwhatthesechildrendonated.

B．Hismastergavehimawholeoneagain.

C．Thesechildrenboughthimone.

D．LittleElizabethdonatedherstoJohn.

()37．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Johnhadexpectedhewouldn'tgetthegiftthisyear.

B．Johnknewwhyhedidn'tgetthegiftthisyear.

C．Johnfeltashamedfornotgettingthespecialgift.

D．Thestoryteachesustolearntosharewithothers.CTigerMom,You’vebeencriticized(批评)alotsinceyourbook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMother,cameout.Oneproblemisthatsomepeopledon’tgetyourhumor.Theythinkyou’reseriousaboutallthingsandLuluandIaresufferingalotfromsuchastrictmother.Thatisnottrue.Butforreal,it’snottheirfault.Nooutsidercanknowwhatourfamilyisreallylike.Theydon’thearuslaughingovereachother’sjokes.Theydon’tseeuseatingourhamburgerswithfriedrice.Theydon’tknowhowmuchfunwehavewhenthesixofus—dogsincluded—squeezeintoonebedandargueaboutwhatmoviestodownloadfromNetflix.Iadmitit:Havingyouasamotherwasnoteaparty.ThereweresomeplaydatesIwishI’dgonetoandsomepianocampsIwishI’dgotawayfrom.ButnowthatI’m18andabouttoleavethetigerden(穴),I’mgladyouandDaddyraisedmethewayyoudid.Alotofpeoplehaveaccusedyouofproducingrobotkidswhocan’tthinkforthemselves.Well,Icametotheoppositeconclusion:yourstrictparentingmadememoreindependent(独立的).Everybody’stalkingaboutthebirthdaycardsweoncemadeforyou,whichyourefusedtotakebecausetheyweren’tgoodenough.FunnyhowsomepeoplebelievethatLuluandIwillfeelhurtforlife.Butlet’sfaceit:Ittookme30seconds;Ididn’tputmyheartintoit.That’swhy,whenyourejectedit,Ididn’tfeelhurtatall.There’sonemorething:Ihavecometounderstandwhatitreallymeanstoliveameaningfullifetothefullest.Tome,it’saboutknowingthatyou’vetriedyourbest,bodyandmind.Youfeelitwhenthepianopieceyou’vepracticedfordaysandhoursfinallycomestolifebeneathyourfingertips.Youfeelitwhenyoudosomethingonyourownthatyouneverthoughtyoucould.Andforthat,TigerMom,thankyou.Yours,Sophia()38.Inthewriter’sopinion,whydosomepeoplecriticizehermother?A.Theydon’tknowwhatherfamilyisreallylike.B.Theyhaveadifferentculture.C.Theyaren’tstrictwiththeirchildren.D.Theydon’thaveagoodsenseofhumor.()39.Thepassagetellsushermother’sstrictparentingraisedthewritertobe_________.A.arobotkid B.akidwithnoplaydatesC.akiduninterestedinthepiano D.anindependentthinker()40.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWrong?A.SophiaisthankfulforwhatherstrictmotherhasmadeherB.Sophiahasalwaysbeendisturbedbyteaparties.C.Sophiaissatisfiedwithherparents’wayofraisingher.D.TigerMomwasblamedforrejectingherdaughters’birthdaycards.()41.Theunderlinedwords“it”inthelastparagraphreferto_________.A.MakingpersonalachievementsB.Havinglivedyourlifeat110percentC.PracticingpianopiecesD.DoingsomethingonyourownDFOODisbasic–it’swhatkeepsusgoing.ButforstudentsattheInternationalCulinary(烹饪)Center(ICC)inNewYorkCity,it’smuchmorethanthat–foodisthefuture.ICC“gavemeadirection”,saidSongWenlong,25,aChinesenativeandrecentgraduateoftheworldfamouscookingschool.ICC,whichwassetupin1984,offerscoursesfromchef(厨师)trainingprogramstowinestudiesandrestaurantmanagement,accordingtoitswebsite.Andastheschoolhasgrown,thenumberofinternationalstudentstoICC,includingChinese,isrisingeveryyear.OneexampleisSongWenlong,whogrewupinShanghaibutnowworksinLosAngelesasdirectoroffooddevelopmentforRJChineseKitchen,arestaurantinCalifornia.SonghaslivedintheUSforthreeyears.HefirstcompletedadegreeinEngineeringatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYork.Songsaid.“Ichosethedegreebasedonmyparents’opinion.ThepeopleImetabroadencouragedmetochasemydream,soIendedupchangingmywholecareerpath.”That'swhatbroughthimtoICChisloveoffood.“Growingup,myunclehadarestaurant,andIlovedgoingwithhimtothefarmers’market.WhenIwas16,Istartedtocookonmyown.”

SongsaidhelikesICC’sideastowardcooking.“Theytaughtmehowtocook,notspecialrecipes（秘诀）.Theycallit‘cookingtechniques’.Ilearnedalotfromthat.Thetwo-monthinternship(实习)inarestaurantwashelpful,too.Itgavemealookatahigh-quality,professionalkitchen.”SonghighlyrecommendsChinesechefsandfoodloversgoabroadandstudy.Aboveall,hefeelsgoodaboutthefactthatmoreyoungChinesepeoplearestartingtochasetheirowndreams.()42.Whatisthemainpointofthearticle?A.Thepopularityofcookingschoolsaroundtheworld.B.WhatmakesICCagreatcookingschool.C.HowWenlongsucceededinhisstudiesatICC.D.MoreChinesestudentslearningcookingabroad.()43.WhydidWenlongchoosetogotoICC?A.Hehadagreatloveoffood.B.ICCoffersvariouskindsofcourses.C.Hisparentsorderedhimtochooseacareerinfood.D.Hisclassmatesencouragedhimtoworkinfood.()44.HowisICCdifferentfromothercookingschoolsaccordingtoWenlong?A.Itteachesmanyuniquerecipes.B.Itteachesstudentscookingtechniques.C.Ithastopprofessorsfromallovertheworld.D.Itletsstudentsinternatthebestrestaurants.()45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToattractinternationalstudentstoapplyforICCB.TopreparethestudentsinICCforacareerincookingC.ToencourageyoungpeopletochasetheirowndreamsD.Toshowhowtowriteacollegeapplicationletter四、词汇运用(共l0小题；每题l分，计l0分)根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提醒或英语单词的合适形式填空。(每空一词)46.Musicaltrainingcanmakeyousmarter,whenyoustartyoung.(尤其)47.Nomanknowswhatawaitshimwhenhe(打开)adoor.48.IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIremembereditwas（必要的）tobuyasweater.49.The(一月)windhasahundredofvoices.Itcanwhisperanditcansing.50.Agovernmentisagroupofpeoplewhomake(决定)aboutthewaypeoplelive.51.It’s______(nature)foryoutofeelnervouswhenyouhaveanimportantexam.52.Baliisabeautifulplace.Itattractsalotof________(tour)everyyear.53.ThetotallengthofthesubwaysinBeijinghasreached442km,makingitthe________(long)inChina.54.Sometimesthebestandmostbeautifulthingscanonlybe________(feel)withtheheart.55.Jackydoesexercise________(two)adayandhelooksmuchhealthierthanbefore.五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完毕文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的对的形式。（每空一词）WHAT’Sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Herearesomethingsthatscientistssayismostlikelytohappen10to30yearsfromnow.

1.Digitalmoney

Weusedtopaywithcash(现金)foreverythingwebought.Infact,wearealreadyusingonetypeofdigitalmoney,whenweswipe(刷)ourbuspassoruseacreditcard(信用卡)toshoponline.Youhavetoadmitthatusingacardismucheasierthansearchingyourpocketforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcashonyourperson.PeopleinSwedencompletelystoppedusingcashlastyearandtheUSmightbenext.2.Bionic（仿生的）eyePeoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetogettheirsightbackbywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see”theenvironmentandsenddataintothebrain.Althoughthebioniceyethat’soutnowonlyallowpatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes,ahighresolution(高清的)versioncouldbejustafewyearsaway.3.Self-drivingcarUnlikeahumandriver,aself-drivingcarwon’tbedistracted(分神)byaphonecall,theradioorsomethingoutsidethewindow.Sensors（探测器）andcamerasonthecarwouldallowittokeepstrictlytotherulesoftheroadandkeepasafedistancefromothercars.Thiswouldgreatlyreducethenumberofroadaccidents.Manyvehiclecompaniesarenowplanningself-drivingcars.By2040,driverlessvehicleswillbethemainvehiclesontheroad.Thirtyyearsinthe56DigitalmoneyAdvantagesUsingcardsismucheasierand57thanusingcash.ThefutureSwedenstoppedtakingcashlastyearandAmericamayfollowits58.Bioniceye59Abioniceyecanuseacamerato“see”theenvironmentandsenddatadirectlytothebrainsothe60mayhaveachancetogettheirsightback.ThefutureAlthoughnowblindpeoplewearingabioniceyecanonlyseelightsandunclearshapes,therecouldbe61onesinjustafewyears.Self-drivingcarHowit62Sensorsandcamerasmakeitpossibletokeepasafedistancefromothercars.Advantages

Aself-drivingcarwillstrictlykeeptothe63rulesandthenumberofroadaccidentswillbegreatly64.ThefutureManyvehiclecompaniesareplanningself-drivingcars.Driverless65willnolongerbesciencefictionin30years.六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）根据短文内容和首字母提醒，在下文空格处填入合适的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的对的形式。（每空一词）Travellingcanbeafeast(宴会).Everycityhastheirtrademarkdish,butw66itcomestobanquets((隆重的宴会)),Yangzhoustandsout.TheRedMansionBanquetisthemostfamous.ADreamoftheRedMansions(红楼梦)waswritteninthemiddleofthe18thcenturyd67theQingDynasty.Inthisnovel,theManchuandHancultures,aswellastheculturesofNorthChinaandSouthChina,areintegratedwitheachother.What’smore,itd68thedailylifeoftheupperclassinthelateMingandearlyQingDynasties.Inthisbook,itswriter,CaoXueqin,sparedn69onethirdofthenoveltodescribeindetailtherichdietetic（饮食的）culturesofitsc70.Thenovelwritesaboutv71familyfeasts(酒席),grandbanquetsandsmallfeasts,whichpresentsr72acompletesystemofRedMansionCuisine(烹饪).Thedescriptionoffeasting,drinking,musicanddancinginthebookr73readerswhatlifewasactuallylikethen.ThereadersareamazedthatCaoXueqinwassofamiliarwithHuaiyangcuisinet74hecouldreadilywritepoemsandarticlesaboutit.S75YangzhouandCaoXueqin’sfamilywerecloselyconnectedtoeachother,YangzhoupeoplearesupposedtostudyanddevelopthedishesoftheRedMansionBanquetdescribedinthenovel.七、书面体现（计30分）A.句子翻译(共5小题；每题2分，计10分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。76.人们喜欢春天旅游，由于气候既不冷也不热。77.青少年应当被容许选择他们自己的衣服。78.中国政府正竭力改善交通环境。79我走进格林老师办公室时，她在备课。80.慢慢围绕着湖边散步，你会感受到瘦西湖公园(SlenderWestLake)的漂亮。B.写作（计20分）目前，我们的孩子面临着许多未知的危险。这些危险让我们的父母很紧张。作为一名学生，请你根据如下信息，给某英文报写一篇短文，就青少年的安全问题谈谈你的见解和提议。现实状况1.校车事故多次发生，许多孩子丧生。2.市场上到处可见不安全的食品，危害孩子的健康。3.网上不健康的网站，对青少年有不良影响。提议1.制定新的校车规则来保证孩子的安全2.……3.……规定：1）体现清晰，语法对的，上下文连贯；2）要点必须包括所有有关信息，并作合适发挥，但不得使用真实姓名和校名等；3）词数：100词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不记入总词数）；4）提议措施不少于两点。Nowadays,manyparentsareworryingabouttheirchildren’ssafety._________________________________________________________