2023-2024学年江西省稳派开学大联考高二（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年江西省稳派开学大联考高二（上）开学英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ARideaWaveofWeekendMusicinNewYorkCityBillSaxtonAll-Stars

Sept.9—10atBill'sPlace，Manhattan

HonoringthespiritofHarlemjazzsinceopeningin2006，BillSaxtonisnowpartofthehistoryitcelebrates.Eachweekend，Saxton，whogrewupintheneighborhoodpackedwithjazzinthemid-20thcentury，takesthestagewithhisHarlemAll-Starstotearthroughbopclassics，spiritualjazzbeautiesandhisoriginalswithearthypower.

Ticketsareat7p.m.and9p.m.and＄30at.

AnA24Comedy

Sept.9atLittlefield，Brooklyn

ThecomedianSarahRachelshowsherloveforA24，anaward-winingfilm，byhostingacelebrationofdressparty.AttendeesareencouragedtodressupastheirfavoriteA24characters，withaprizeforthebestdressed.

Tickets，startingat8p.m.，are＄20inadvance，＄25ontheday，andavailableat.

CMOM'sArtFestival

ThroughSeptember30attheChildren'sMuseumofManhattan

Themuseumisinvitingvisitorstocelebratesummerinthecitywithstorybookreadingsandcraftactivities，alldevotedtoNewYorkthemes.GrubGalleryofferstwodaylongworkshops，wherechildrencancarvearefrigeratoroutofacakeastheirtreats.

Allactivitiesareincludedinmuseumadmission，startingat＄13，availableat

BurnaBoy

Sept.9at7p.m.atCitiField，Queens

BurnaBoy，afamousNigerianartist，headstoCitiField，wherethesingerandrapperwillperformonSaturday，combiningsoundsrootedinhip-hop，dancehallandmore.TicketsforSaturday'sconcert，partofhisongoingtourpromoting"Love，Domini"，startat＄54.50，availablefromTicketmaster.1.WhatdoweknowaboutBillSaxton？______A.HewilldressuptoperformacharacterofA24.

B.Hisworkshopoffersspecialtreatstochildren.

C.Hegrewupinaplacefilledwithjazzmusic.

D.HeisaNigerianartistperforminginNewYork.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatCMOM'sArtFestival？______A.Haveatasteofthespiritualbeautyofjazz.

B.Dressupastheirfavoritecharactersofafilm.

C.Jointhesingerforapromotionofaraptourconcert.

D.Carveafridgeoutofacakesuppliedintheworkshops.3.WherecanonegoforatickettotheshowatCitiField？______A.AtTicketmaster. B.At.

C.At. D.At.BIbecamebald（秃头的）attwoduetoacondition.AtschoolIwasbullied（欺凌）forit.Sportsbecamemyescape，andIwasfortunatetohavebornathleticability.Iwouldracehomeeverydayandshootbasketballforhours.IputallmytimeandenergyintobasketballtobecomethebestplayerIcouldbe.

Ihadagreathigh-schoolcareer，breakingcountlessschoolrecords，andreceivedascholarshiptoplayincollege.Itwasadreamcometrue.However，Istillrarelytalkedaboutmycondition.Icontinuedtowearmywig（假发）allthetime，nomattertheweatherorwhatIwasdoing.

Inmysenioryearofcollege，Iwantedtorunthemarathon.Duringthat26.2-milerun，Ifeltstrong，trulylikeSuperwoman.Iwillneverforgetthefeelingofcrossingthefinishline，andthewayeveryonecelebratedme.Ibeganrunningmarathonsalloverthecountry.IlovedthefeelingIgotfromrunningandtraining.Ilookedforwardtomyrunsinthemorningwhentherestoftheworldwasstillsleeping.Thiswasmychancetoreflect，dreambig，andenjoythesoundofmyfeetonthepavement.ThemoreIran，thestrongerandmoreconfidentIfelt.Islowlystartedtotalkaboutmyconditiontoclosefriends.

Thenoneday，onahottrainingrun，Ithrewoffmywigwhiletearswelledupinmyeyes.Forthefirsttime，Ifeltstrong，beautiful，andbrave.Gettinghomethatday，Ilookedatmyselfinthemirrorandsawsomeonekind，caringandfullofjoy.Twoweekslater，Iranmyfirstmarathonwiglessandwascelebratedandlovedduringthatentireraceweekend.IwassurroundedbysuchpositivityandsupportthatIdidn'teventhinkofmywiglesshead.TearswelledinmyeyesasIcrossedthatfinishlineinSanDiego.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1？______A.Shebecamethebestathleteinschool.

B.Shefoundawaytoachieveexcellence.

C.Shebroughtthebulliestosports.

D.Shesufferedalotfrombeinglonely.5.Howdidrunningchangetheauthorinherlastyearofcollege？______A.Shefullyrecoveredfromthedisease.

B.Shewonascholarshipforhertraining.

C.Shereflectedonherwayofdoingthings.

D.Shewaswillingtotalkabouthercondition.6.Whydidtheauthorthrowoffherwigduringhertraining？______A.Shefeltenoughcouragetofacethereality.

B.Shecouldn'tbeartheheatcausedbythewig.

C.Shewasencouragedbyherfriendstodoso.

D.Shefeltgratefulfortheprotectionofthewig.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.BaldnessBuildsMyFaith. B.WiglessRunnerAmazesAll.

C.WhileBald，I'mBeautiful. D.BaldGirlConquerstheWorld.CTwoclimateactivistsmadeforabeautifulMonetpaintingexhibitedattheNationalMuseuminSwedenonarecentWednesdaymorning，gluing（粘）ahandtotheartwork'sprotectiveglassandputtingitinredpaint.Similarsceneshaveunfoldedatmorethanadozenmuseumsoverthelastyear，leavingculturalworkersatalossforhowtopreventclimateactivistsfromtargetingdelicateartworks.Meanwhile，thecostsforsecurity，conservationandinsurancearegrowing，accordingtoculturalinstitutionsthathaveexperiencedattacks.

Culturalinstitutionsareattemptingtobeactivewhentheirbudgetsallow.AttheMetropolitanMuseumofArt，moresecurityhasbeenaddedtocertainexhibitions.Returningapaintingtoitsformergloryafterattackscanrequirehoursofcarefulconservationwork，andexpensiveglasscannotpreventliquidsfromgettingthroughtheprotectivebarrier.

ThenumberofworkersrequiredtocleanapaintingliketheMonetisbig，withabout10peopleworkingforacoupleofdays.Buttherearelimitedoptionsforastate-runmuseumtopreventanattack."Anextremeconsequencewouldbetoclosethemuseum，"saidHedstromfromtheNationalMuseum，thoughthatwasunrealistic，sincethecollectionbelongstotheSwedishpublic.

Lastmonth，JoannaandTimwerechargedfordamaginganexhibitattheNationalGalleryofArtinWashington，aftertheyputpaintonthecasesurroundingthefragilesculptureof"LittleDancer"inApril.Eachchargecarriesamaximumsentenceoffiveyearsinprisonandfinesofupto＄250，000.Itwasseenasaturningpoint，whileclimateactivistshavecalledthesentenceunjust."Wedidn'tmeantorampageanythinginthemuseumsbutcallforpeopletothinkaboutwhattheyvalueonEarth，"Joannasaid.Kaywin，theNationalGallery'sdirector，saidsheappreciatedtheworkdonebytheauthoritiestobringtheseseriouscharges."WhatonearthdoesDegas's'LittleDancer'havetodowithclimatechange？Ofcourse，theanswerisnothing，"shesaid.8.Whataccountsfortheactivists'actionsatthemuseum？______A.Destroyingthevaluelesspaintings.

B.Exposingpaintingstothepublic.

C.Expressingtheirclimateconcern.

D.Testingthesecurityofthemuseums.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromHedstrom'swords？______A.Furtheractionswillincludelosingthemuseums.

B.It'snotpracticaltoclosethemuseumsforsafety.

C.Themuseumsaren'ttoblamefortheclimatecrisis.

D.Thegovernmentshouldcoverthecostoftherepair.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rampage"meaninPara.4？______A.Ear. B.Avoid. C.Promote. D.Destroy.11.WhatdoesKaywinthinkabouttheactivists'deed？______A.Theartworkhasnothingtodowithclimatecrisis.

B.Theactivistsshouldn'tbepunishedfortheiraction.

C.Theactivistsshouldprotectthevaluableartworks.

D.Activistsandmuseumscanjoinhandsinprotection.DRegardingtheincreasingrateofchildhoodobesityintheU.S.，theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics（AAP）recommendedthatdoctorsputobesekidsasyoungastwoonintensive，family-basedlifestyleandbehaviorplans.Italsosuggestedgivingweight-lossdrugsandsurgerytochildren.Yettherecommendedlifestyleprogramsareexpensiveandhardtomaintain.

Ratherthanthat，weneedtoinvestinmoreandsaferplacesforchildrentoplay.Studiesshowclearlythatmovingmorehelpsbothphysicalandmentalhealth.In2020theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionfound，unsurprisingly，thatkids'sportsparticipationincreaseswiththeirparents'incomes.

Childrenbetween6and17shouldgetatleastanhourofphysicalactivityeveryday.Yetonly21%to28%ofU.S.kidsmeetthistarget，surveysfound.Whyisitsohardtogetkidsmoving？Inadditiontofeweropportunitiesatschool，researcherslistincreasedscreentime，changingnormsaroundlettingkidsplayoutdoors，andalackofsafeplacesforthemtoplayoutside.Lower-incomeneighborhoodstendtohavethefewestpublicplayspaces.Andalthoughruralareashavemoreundevelopedoutdoorspace，theyoftenlackplaygrounds，tracksandexercisefacilities.

Kidseverywhereneedmoreplacestoplay：trails，skateparksandclimbingwalls，gardensandballfields，bikepathsandbasketballcourts.Publicfundingtobuildandkeepuptheseareasiscrucial，butotheroptionssuchasshared-useagreementscanmakeunusedspacesavailabletothepublic.Only10percentofU.S.schoolsletpeopleintotheirplaygroundswhenschoolisout，theTrustforPublicLand（TPL）found，andopeningupthesespaceswouldgive5.2millionmorechildrenaccess."Playstreets"—residentialstreetsorparkinglotsthataretemporarilyclosedforactivities—areanotheraffordablewaytogivekidsmorechancestorunaround.

Theseopportunitiesaren'taboutchangingchildren'swaistlines—they'rehowwekeepchildhoodhealthyandfun.12.WhatdoesAAPsuggestaboutdealingwithobesechildren？______A.Trainingthemonthebasisofthefamily.

B.Providingmoresafeplaygroundsforthem.

C.Settingasideregularschooltimeforsports.

D.Findingwaystoincreasetheirparents'incomes.13.WhysithardforAmericanchildrentoexercise？______A.Theirstudiestakeupmostoftheirnormallives.

B.Theyspendmoretimeonmobilesorcomputers.

C.Theyhavedrugsasanalternativetostayhealthy.

D.They'renotadmittedtoundevelopedoutdoorspace.14.WhatdidtheTPLfindaboutplaygroundsinpublicschools？______A.Theyareanecessarypartofsportsfacilities.

B.Theyarealllenttothepubliconagreements.

C.Theycan'trunsmoothlyforlackofpublicfund.

D.They'remostlyinaccessiblewhenschoolisoff.15.Howdoestheauthorviewthesuggestions？______A.They'resettoreducechildhoodobesity.

B.Theycallforgovernment'sjoinedefforts.

C.They'llmakechildren'slifefulloffun.

D.Theyworkbestwithkidsin"playstreets".二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Ifyouhavealistofdestinationsyouwanttovisit，makeyourtraveldreamsarealitybytakingafullyguidedholidaywithatravelagency.（1）______Forexample，it'sidealforanyonelookingforstress-freeexperienceespeciallyinplaceswherethecultureorlanguagemaybeunfamiliar.

（2）______Witheachtripcreatedcarefullyaroundtheneedsofdifferenttravellers，atravelagency'sguidedtoursofferthebestofeachdestination，whichcanensureyoudon'twasteamoment.Theirlocal，expertguideshaveahugewealthoflocalknowledge.Thislocalknowledgewillmakeyourtravelunique.

Additionally，knowledgeableguidescanmakeyourholidayevenbetter.Accompanyingyouthroughoutyourholiday，theywillofferusefultipsaboutyourchosendestination.Theycansharewonderfulfactsthatonlylocalsknow，recommendthebestrestaurants，andintroduceyoutothemostinterestinglocalcharacters.（3）______

Whenyoubeginanadventuroustrip，havingaguidedtourmeansyou'reinsafehands.Atravelagenttakescareofeverythingfromthestarttotheendofyourholiday.Itwillalsomakesureeverytransferandhotelcheck-ingoesthroughsmoothly.（4）______

Usually，thepeopleyoumeetonholidayarethehighlightoftheentiretrip.Onaguidedtour，you'llhaveamazingmemoriesofthesharedexperiencesyouhadtogether.Theholidaymoodincludesgroupwhereeveryonefeelswelcome.（5）______Afterthetrip，it'slikelythatyouwillarrangetomeetuponanotherholidaythroughatravelagency!

A.Youmayfindoneinthegroupyoulikewell.

B.Aguidedtourcanprovideyouwithmanyadvantages.

C.Ifsomethinggoeswrong，aguidewillbeonhandtohelp.

D.Youwon'tjustcomewayfromyourtripwithjustafewphotos.

E.Apackagetourmeansyoucangoeconomicalduringyourholiday.

F.Allthismeansyou'llhaveadeeperappreciationforthedestination.

G.Guidedtourswithatravelagencycangiveyouanenjoyableschedule.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）ItWasMonday，May22，inWoodland，California.Michaelwenttothebankatabout11a.m.towithdrawsomemoney.Whenheentered，he（1）______greetedthebanktellers（出纳）.

Michaelwasa（n）（2）______，andhewasknownforhisjokes.He'salsogot（3）______instincts（直觉）.Michaelsenseda（n）（4）______ofjoking.Everyonewasscaredandconcerned.Then，henoticedamanatateller'swindow.HewasEduardo，43，whogaveanotetotheteller（5）______hewasarmed（武装的）androbbingthebank.

Atone（6）______，hisfacewasuncovered，andMichael（7）______himashisoldneighborEduardo."Idon'twanttohurtanyone."Thiswaswhatthemanshoutedaseveryonehopedhewastellingthe（8）______.Michaelfeltsomethingdifferent."Fromthewayhewastalking，heseemed（9）______，"Michaelshared.HeaskedEduardowhatwaswrongandifitwasbecausehedidn'thaveajob.Hethen（10）______Eduardoandaskediftheycouldtalkoutside.Onceoutside，MichaelhuggedEduardo.SuddenlyEduardobegan（11）______alltheheavyburdenshehadbeencarrying.Thepolicearrivedandfoundoutthathewasn'tarmed，andhewasputinprisonfor（12）______robbery.MichaelplanstovisitEduardoinprisonandsaysthatlovehasthe（13）______tobeateverydefeat.

Michael'sactionswentviral.However，westillwanttoclarifythatwhilehis（14）______wereamazing，hewasdoingitatthe（15）______ofhisownlife.21.

A.gratefully B.evidently C.actually D.happily22.

A.user B.regular C.explorer D.favorite23.

A.strict B.familiar C.unusual D.interesting24.

A.lack B.rate C.addition D.struggle25.

A.pretending B.expecting C.assuming D.claiming26.

A.stage B.point C.counter D.test27.

A.admitted B.sought C.selected D.recognized28.

A.truth B.opposite C.condition D.failure29.

A.excited B.upset C.curious D.confused30.

A.greeted B.rejected C.approached D.awarded31.

A.cryingout B.workingout C.takingin D.turningin32.

A.attempted B.chosen C.limited D.documented33.

A.honor B.feature C.power D.detail34.

A.arrangements B.instructions C.jokes D.intentions35.

A.crack B.risk C.sight D.thought四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.There'remanyplacestoseelovelygiantpandasinChina.Ifyoujustwanttoseegiantpandas，werecommendyougotoChengduPandaBreedingandResearchBase.Itisthemosteasily（1）______（access）pandabase.Youcanseepandasatdifferentages.Thisbaseishugebutusuallycrowded.（2）______thiscase，aprivatetouristhebestwaytogetaroundthebasetoseemanypandasandgetthebestexperience.

Therearethree（3）______（recommend）activitiesforadeeperpandaexperience.Tobeginwith，youcanjoinapandavolunteerprogram，（4）______youcanworkbyweighingandcleaningbamboo，makingpandacakes，watchingpandasbeingfed，andcleaningpandas'home.Surely，attheendoftheprogram，you（5）______（receive）apandakeepercertificate.

（6）______（additional），youcanjoininaRedPandaVolunteerProgram.Ifyou'vealreadyhadsuchanexperiencebefore，you'llknowthatyoucanhaveazero-distanceencounterwithredpandas.Youcanfeedagroupofthemwithoutafenceinbetween.Ifyouareinterestedinredpandas，ourredpandavolunteerprograminWolongPandaCenteriswaitingforyour（7）______（present）.

Atlast，youcanhikeinto（8）______HabitatofWildPandas.Ifyouwantsomeunforgettable（9）______（moment）withpandas，considerahikeinwildpandahabitatinWolong.Go（10）______（track）panda，andseeifyouwillbeluckyenoughtoseeawildpanda.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假设你是李华，学校将在本周末举办关于中国航天成就的讲座。请你给你的英国交换生朋友Robert写封邮件，邀请他来听讲座。内容包括：

（1）讲座的时间、地点；

（2）讲座的内容；

（3）希望他能参加。

注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearRobert，______

Yours，LiHua38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

"AnimalRescueCenter.HowcanIhelpyou？"adeepvoicecamethroughthephonereceiver.

"I'dliketoreportawoundedanimal，"Ireplied.IcontinuedtoexplainapproximatelywhereIsawtheanimal.Iwaspromisedsomeonewouldgooutthatdaytoinvestigatewhatanimalitwasandremovetheanimalifneeded.

Earlierthatmorning，I'dbeenonmywaytomeetafriendforbreakfast.Drivingdowntheroadthatconnectedtwoneighborhoods，therewasnothingbuttalltreesandgrassyareasonbothsidesoftheroadforafewmiles.Then，Icaughtsightofabrown，blackandwhitetailswaying（摇动）atthesideoftheroad.Throughoutbreakfast，Icouldn'tgettheanimaloffmymind.InamedhimFurry.Perhapsitwassomeone'slovingcatordog.Maybeafox？Iwasn'tsure.

AfterIcalledAnimalRescueCenter，IdecidedtolookonsocialmediatoseeifanyonewasmissingadogorcatinthesurroundingneighborhoodswhereIhadspottedFurry.Thereweren'tanylistedmissingpetsthatmatchedthedescriptionofwhatIsaw，soIwroteapostdescribingFurry'scoloringandaskedifanyonewasmissingapetinthatareaBytheendoftheday，Ididn'tgetanyrepliestomypost，soIcametotheconclusionitmusthavebeenananimalinthewild.

Thenextmorning，onmywaytoworkdrivingonthesamerouteIstartedsingingalongatthetopofmylungs，untilIsawFurry!Therehewas，fardowntheroad，halfbehindsomebrush.Now，Iwasworriedhewouldgoontotheroad.SoIcalledAnimalRescueCenteragain，hopingtheycouldcatchandputhimtosafetyorbringhimtoawildlifecenter.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Abouttenminutelater，twomenarrivedintheAnimalRescueCentertruck.______

Afewdayslater，IwenttothecentertovisitthedogFurryafteritsrecovery.______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一则活动介绍中Eachweekend，Saxton，whogrewupintheneighborhoodpackedwithjazzinthemid-20thcentury，takesthestagewithhisHarlemAll-Starstotearthroughbopclassics，spiritualjazzbeautiesandhisoriginalswithearthypower.（每个周末，在20世纪中期充满爵士乐的社区长大的Saxton都会和他的Harlem全明星乐队一起登台，用质朴的力量演绎波普经典、精神爵士美和他的原创。）可知，BillSaxton是在充满爵士音乐的地方长大的。A．He

will

dress

up

to

perform

a

character

of

A24.他将盛装出演A24中的一个角色；B．His

workshop

offers

special

treats

to

children.他的工作室为孩子们提供特别的款待；C．He

grew

up

in

a

place

filled

with

jazz

music.他在一个充满爵士乐的地方长大；D．He

is

a

Nigerian

artist

performing

in

New

York.他是在纽约表演的尼日利亚艺术家。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三则活动Grub

Gallery

offers

two

daylong

workshops，where

children

can

carve

a

refrigerator

out

of

a

cake

as

their

treats.（Grub

Gallery提供了两个为期一天的工作坊，孩子们可以在那里用蛋糕雕刻一个冰箱作为他们的零食。）可知，在曼哈顿儿童博物馆举行的艺术节上，参加者可以在工作坊用所提供的蛋糕雕刻一个冰箱。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四则活动中"Tickets

for

Saturday's

concert，part

of

his

ongoing

tour

promoting

"Love，Domini"，start

at

＄54.50，available

from

Ticketmaster.（周六的演唱会是他正在进行的巡演《爱你，多米尼》的一部分，门票起价54.50美元，可在Ticketmaster上购买。）可知，在Citi

Field观看演出，可在Ticketmaster购票。故选A。

这篇短文主要介绍了纽约市的周末音乐活动。首先是Bill

Saxton

All-Stars乐队在Bill's

Place举办的音乐会，他们演奏了爵士乐经典曲目和原创作品。接着是一场以A24电影为主题的喜剧表演，参与者被鼓励打扮成自己最喜欢的A24角色。然后是儿童艺术节，包括故事书朗读和手工艺活动，以纽约为主题。最后是尼日利亚艺术家Burna

Boy在Citi

Field举办的音乐会，他将演唱融合了嘻哈、舞厅等风格的歌曲。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。4~7.【答案】B、D、A、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段I

became

bald（秃头的）

at

two

due

to

a

condition.At

school

I

was

bullied（欺凌）

for

it.Sports

became

my

escape，and

I

was

fortunate

to

have

born

athletic

ability.I

would

race

home

every

day

and

shoot

basketball

for

hours.I

put

all

my

time

and

energy

into

basketball

to

become

the

best

player

I

could

be（我两岁时因为一种疾病而秃顶了。在学校里，我因此受到欺负。运动成了我的逃避，我很幸运天生就有运动能力。我每天都会跑回家，打几个小时的篮球。我把所有的时间和精力都投入到篮球上，成为我能成为的最好的球员），可知作者在运动里找到了让自己变得优秀和自信的方法。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段In

my

senior

year

of

college，I

wanted

to

run

the

marathon.During

that

26.2-mile

run，I

felt

strong，truly

like

Superwoman.I

will

never

forget

the

feeling

of

crossing

the

finish

line，and

the

way

everyone

celebrated

me.I

began

running

marathons

all

over

the

country.I

loved

the

feeling

I

got

from

running

and

training.I

looked

forward

to

my

runs

in

the

morning

when

the

rest

of

the

world

was

still

sleeping.This

was

my

chance

to

reflect，dream

big，and

enjoy

the

sound

of

my

feet

on

the

pavement.The

more

I

ran，the

stronger

and

more

confident

I

felt.I

slowly

started

to

talk

about

my

condition

to

close

friends（大学四年级时，我想跑马拉松。在那26.2英里的跑步中，我感觉很强壮，真的很像女超人。我永远不会忘记冲过终点线的感觉，以及每个人庆祝我的方式。我开始在全国各地跑马拉松。我喜欢跑步和训练给我的感觉。我期待着在世界其他地方还在睡觉的早晨跑步。这是我反思的机会，是我实现远大梦想的机会，也是我在人行道上享受脚步声的机会。我跑得越多，就越强壮，越自信。我慢慢地开始和亲密的朋友谈论我的病情），可知作者在跑马拉松的过程中逐渐感受到自信，并且开始主动与他人交流自己的病情。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段的The

more

I

ran，the

stronger

and

more

confident

I

felt.I

slowly

started

to

talk

about

my

condition

to

close

friends（我跑得越多，就越强壮，越自信。我慢慢地开始和亲密的朋友谈论我的病情）；以及第四段Then

one

day，on

a

hot

training

run，I

threw

off

my

wig

while

tears

welled

up

in

my

eyes.For

the

first

time，I

felt

strong，beautiful，and

brave（然后有一天，在一次激烈的训练中，我摘下了假发，眼泪夺眶而出。我第一次感到坚强、美丽和勇敢），可知作者在训练中摘下假发是因为她有足够的勇气面对现实，故选A。

（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述作者从小因为没有头发而被人嘲笑，但是作者在运动场上找到自信，并最终明白：虽然自己没有头发，但是只要自己坚强、勇敢，就依然美丽。所以表示"尽管没有头发，我依然很美"的C选项可以作为最佳标题，故选C。

这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己从小因为没有头发而被人嘲笑，但是她通过运动让自己由内而外变得更加自信而美丽。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。8~11.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的TwoclimateactivistsmadeforabeautifulMonetpaintingexhibitedattheNationalMuseuminSwedenonarecentWednesdaymorning，gluing（粘）ahandtotheartwork'sprotectiveglassandputtingitinredpaint.Similarsceneshaveunfoldedatmorethanadozenmuseumsoverthelastyear，leavingculturalworkersatalossforhowtopreventclimateactivistsfromtargetingdelicateartworks.（最近的一个周三上午，两名气候活动家为瑞典国家博物馆展出的一幅美丽的莫奈画作做了准备，他们将一只手粘在艺术品的保护玻璃上，并将其涂上红色颜料。去年，十几家博物馆发生了类似的场景，让文化工作者不知所措，不知道如何防止气候活动人士把精美的艺术品作为攻击目标。）和根据第四段Wedidn'tmeantorampageanythinginthemuseumsbutcallforpeopletothinkaboutwhattheyvalueonEarth（我们并不是要在博物馆里乱撞，而是呼吁人们思考他们在地球上的价值）可知，环保分子到十几家博物馆捣乱，甚至破坏一些艺术大师的作品，文章提到这些人是环保分子，由此推断他们这样做的目的是引起人们对环保的关注。故选C项。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中的"An

extreme

consequence

would

be

to

close

the

museum，"

said

Hedstrom

from

the

National

Museum，though

that

was

unrealistic，since

the

collection

belongs

to

the

Swedish

public.（"极端的后果是关闭博物馆，"国家博物馆的赫德斯特罗姆说，尽管这是不现实的，因为这些藏品属于瑞典公众。）可知，Hedstrom认为，面对这些破坏分子的极端行为而关闭博物馆是不现实的，因为这些藏品是属于大众的，由此推断，他认为出于安全而关闭博物馆是不现实的。故选B项。

（3）词义猜测题。根据尾段中的Last

month，Joanna

and

Tim

were

charged

for

damaging

an

exhibit

at

the

National

Gallery

of

Art

in

Washington，after

they

put

paint

on

the

case

surrounding

the

fragile

sculpture

of

"Little

Dancer"

in

April.（上个月，乔安娜和蒂姆被指控破坏了华盛顿国家美术馆的一场展览，他们在四月份给脆弱的《小舞者》雕塑周围涂了油漆。）可知，很多环保分子因破坏了美术馆的展品而被指控，结合划线单词后的but

call

for

people

to

think

about

what

they

value

on

Earth.（而是呼吁人们思考他们在地球上的价值。）可知，捣乱分子Joanna说他们不是要"毁坏"博物馆中的东西，而是要唤醒人们反思什么才是地球上最宝贵的东西，所以该单词的意思与"destroy"以及相近。A．Ear.听；B．Avoid.避免；C．Promote.提升；D．Destroy.破坏。故选D项。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"What

on

earth

does

Degas's

'Little

Dancer'

have

to

do

with

climate

change？Of

course，the

answer

is

nothing，"

she

said.（"德加的《小舞者》到底和气候变化有什么关系？"当然，答案是什么都没有。"。）可知，Kaywin认为，博物馆收藏的这些艺术品与气候变化没有任何关系。因此A．The

artwork

has

nothing

to

do

with

climate

crisis.（这件艺术品与气候危机无关。）符合题意。故选A项。

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一些环保分子跑到博物馆捣乱，试图破坏艺术大师的作品，以唤起人们的环保意识，然而这种行为受到法律的谴责。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。12~15.【答案】A、B、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段RegardingtheincreasingrateofchildhoodobesityintheU.S.，theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics（AAP）recommendedthatdoctorsputobesekidsasyoungastwoonintensive，family-basedlifestyleandbehaviorplans.（针对美国儿童肥胖率的上升，美国儿科学会（AAP）建议医生让肥胖儿童在两岁时就进行密集的、以家庭为基础的生活方式和行为计划。）可知，美国儿科学会对处理肥胖儿童的建议是以家庭为基础对他们进行培训。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Why

is

it

so

hard

to

get

kids

moving？In

addition

to

fewer

opportunities

at

school，researchers

list

increased

screen

time，changing

norms

around

letting

kids

play

outdoors，and

a

lack

of

safe

places

for

them

to

play

outside.（为什么让孩子动起来这么难？除了在学校的机会减少之外，研究人员还列出了屏幕时间增加，让孩子在户外玩耍的规范改变，以及缺乏安全的户外玩耍场所。）可知，第三段谈到了对谈到美国的学生为什么没有足够的锻炼时间，其中提到看屏幕的时间增加了。即美国儿童很难锻炼是因为他们花更多的时间在手机上或电脑上。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Only

10

percent

of

U.S.schools

let

people

into

their

playgrounds

when

school

is

out，the

Trust

for

Public

Land

（TPL）

found，and

opening

up

these

spaces

would

give

5.2

million

more

children

access.（公共土地信托基金（TPL）发现，只有10%的美国学校允许学生在放学时进入操场，而开放这些空间将使520万儿童能够进入操场。）可知，TPL发现当学校放假时，他们大多无法进入公立学校的操场。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Kids

everywhere

need

more

places

to

play：trails，skate

parks

and

climbing

walls，gardens

and

ball

fields，bike

paths

and

basketball

courts.Public

funding

to

build

and

keep

up

these

areas

is

crucial，but

other

options

such

as

shared-use

agreements

can

make

unused

spaces

available

to

the

public.（世界各地的孩子都需要更多玩耍的地方：小路、滑板公园和攀岩墙、花园和球场、自行车道和篮球场。建设和维护这些区域的公共资金至关重要，但其他选择，如共享使用协议，可以使未使用的空间向公众开放。）以及最后一段These

opportunities

aren't

about

changing

children's

waistlines

—

they're

how

we

keep

childhood

healthy

and

fun.（这些机会不是为了改变孩子们的腰围，而是为了让我们的童年保持健康和快乐。）可知，作者认为这些建议会让孩子们的生活充满乐趣。C．They'll

make

children's

life

full

of

fun.（他们会让孩子们的生活充满乐趣。）符合文意，故选C。

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的学生肥胖率居高不下，专家对此提出一些解决的办法，比如开放安全的户外活动空间，给学生更多机会锻炼。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。16~20.【答案】B、G、F、C、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文

If

you

have

a

list

of

destinations

you

want

to

visit，make

your

travel

dreams

a

reality

by

taking

a

fully

guided

holiday

with

a

travel

agency.（如果你有一个想去的目的地清单，那就和旅行社一起度过一个有导游的假期，让你的旅行梦想成为现实。）以及后文For

example，it's

ideal

for

anyone

looking

for

stress-free

experience

especially

in

places

where

the

culture

or

language

may

be

unfamiliar.（例如，对于那些寻求无压力体验的人来说，尤其是在文化或语言不熟悉的地方，这是理想的选择。）可知，后文的例子表明有导游的旅游可以带来好处，B选项"A

guided

tour

can

provide

you

with

many

advantages.有导游的旅游可以给你带来很多好处。"符合语境，故选B。

（2）推理判断题