2023-2024学年浙江省A9协作体高二（上）返校英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年浙江省A9协作体高二（上）返校英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AAhugenumberofexchangeprogramsandsummerschoolprogramsareofferedtointernationalstudentsaroundforeignuniversitiesworldwide.Todayweexplainthetopstudentexchangeprograms-and-summerprogramsofferedtoforeignstudents.

ViennaSummerSchool

ViennaSummerSchoolprovidesanincredibleopportunityfor30bachelor-levelstudentstoresearchsidebysidewithworldtopresearchersinthefieldofbioengineering.Thispaidsummerprogramaimstoattractinternationalstudentsandcreateanexcellentresearchenvironment.Thisisaperfectopportunityforthosestudentswhoareinterestedinthefieldoflifescience.ThedurationofViennaSummerSchoolisfromSaturday，July1toAugust28，2023.

SUSIStudentLeadersProgram

Bachelor-levelstudentsinPakistanwhoareinterestedinthetopicofpublic，local，stateandfederalpolicymakingareinvitedtostudyintheUSAthroughtheshort-ternSUSIstudentprogram2023heldattheUniversityofMassachusetts.ThisisanexchangeprogramforPakistanistudents.AllexpensesandaccommodationcostswillbecoveredbySUSI，sotheapplicationperiodisveryshort.

HansenLeadershipExchangeProgram

TheHansenSummerInstituteforLeadershipisnowopenforthesummerexchangeprogram2023.TheHansensummerprogramofferstheopportunitytotheUSAandinternationalstudentstobuildbetterleadershipskillsandaculturalunderstandingenvironmentforthefuture.This3-weeksummerexchangeprogramisopenforundergraduate，graduate，anddoctoralstudentswithanyacademicbackground.

IWPSummerExchangeProgram

IWPSummerExchangeProgram2023isatwo-weekwritingandcultureexchangeprogramforPakistaniandIndianstudentsinIowaCity，USA.Theapplicantfrom18to22fromthesecountrieswithabackgroundinarthumanitiesiswelcometoapply.Thisprogramwillfocusoncreativityandisfreefortheselectedapplicants.Theselectedcandidateswillworktogetheronthecreationofpaintingsandsculptures.1.Whichprogramsuitsstudentswholikebiology？______A.ViennaSummerSchool.

B.SUSIStudentLeadersProgram.

C.IWPSummerExchangeProgram.

D.HansenLeadershipExchangeProgram.2.WhyshouldstudentsapplyforSUSIStudentLeadersProgramearly？______A.Itisfullyfunded.

B.Itisashort-termprogram.

C.Itislimitedtopostgraduates.

D.Itissupportedbythegovernment.3.WhatwillstudentsinIWPSummerExchangeProgramdo？______A.Offerpolicyadvice. B.Conductresearch.

C.Writeacademicpapers. D.Createartworks.BItrytobeagoodfather.Cookmykidsgooddishes，andtakethemtophotoshoots.ButcomparedwithDickHoyt，Isuck.Eighty-fivetimeshe'spushedhisdisabledson，Rick，inmarathons.

ThislovestorybeganinWinchester，Mass.，43yearsago，whenRickwasstrangled（缠住）bytheumbilicalcord（脐带）duringbirth，leavinghimbrain-damagedandunabletocontrolhislimbs（四肢）."He'llbeavegetable（植物人）therestofhislife，"doctorstoldDickandhiswife，Judy，whenRickwasninemonthsold."Puthiminaninstitution."ButtheHoytsweren'tbuyingit.TheynoticedthewayRick'seyesfollowedthemaroundtheroom.

WhenRickwas11，theytookhimtotheengineeringdepartmentatTuftsUniversity.Equippedwithacomputer，Rickwasfinallyabletocommunicate.Afterahighschoolclassmatewasparalyzed（使瘫痪）inanaccident，andtheschoolorganizedacharityrunforhim，Ricksaid，"Dad，Iwanttodothat."HowwasDick，amanwhoneverranmorethanamileatatime，goingtopushhissonfivemiles？Still，hetried.ThatdaychangedRick'slife."Dad，"hetyped，"whenwewererunning，itfeltlikeIwasn'tdisabledanymore!"

ThatsentencechangedDick'slife.HebecameobsessedwithgivingRickthatfeelingasoftenashecould.Theyevendecidedtotrymarathons."Noway，"Dickwastoldbyaraceofficial.Theyweren'tquiteasinglerunner，andtheyweren'tquiteawheelchaircompetitor.Forafewyears，DickandRickjoinedthemassivefieldandrananyway.In1983，theyrananothermarathonsofastthattheymadethequalifyingtimefortheBostonMarathonthefollowingyear.

Nowthey'vedone212triathlonsand85marathons."MydadistheFatheroftheCentury，"Ricktyped.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean？______A.TheHoytsdidn'tbelieveitwastrue.

B.TheHoytscouldn'taffordanyinstitution.

C.TheHoytscouldn'tdealwiththesituation.

D.TheHoytshadnomoneyfortheirson'streatment.5.What'sdiscussedinthethirdparagraph？______A.WhyRickbecameparalyzed.

B.HowRickstartedrunning.

C.WhyrunningchangedRick'slife.

D.HowRickcommunicatedwithothers.6.Theygotthechancetojointhe1984BostonMarathonbecause______.A.theyranamarathonveryfast

B.theygotsupportfromacharity

C.theymetasympatheticraceofficial

D.theyhadbecomeveryfamousintheprocess7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.Aboywithararedisease.

B.Thegreatestdadintheworld.

C.Atoughroadtoworldchampion.

D.Parents'influenceonchildren'sfuture.CIfyouhadboardedapassengerplanein1950，youwouldhaveseenfivepeopleinthecockpit（驾驶舱）：twopilots，aradiooperator，anavigatorandaflightengineer.Overtheyears，technicaladvanceshavegraduallyremovedtheneedforthelastthree，leavingjusttwopilots.Thathasbeenthenorm（标准）incommercialaviationfordecades.

However，thingscouldbesimplifiedfurther—oneofthetworemainingpilotscouldsoongo.Manymilitaryaircraftarealreadymannedbyasinglepilot，andforcommercialaviationthiswouldmeansteppingintoabravenewworld.

Buthowwillairlinesmakethisbraveinnovationcometrue？Onewayistogreatlyincreaseautomationinthecockpit，devotingmoretaskstocomputers.Anotheristoshiftthesametasksfromthecockpittotheground."Thelatterapproachseemstobemoreworkable，atleastintheshortterm，becausemuchofwhatisrequiredalreadyexists，"saysPatrickSmith，anairlinepilotflyingBoeing767aircraft."Atrainedgroundoperatorcouldobserveanumberofflightsatonceandevenfullycontroltheplaneremotelyifneeded."

It'struethatsingle-pilotoperationscouldhelpairlinessavemoney，butthereisanotherreasonwhichmakesthemquickentheirpaceforthiscrucialbreakthrough.Boeingpredictsaneedfor600，000newpilotsinthenexttwodecades，butbysomeestimates，therewillbeadeficit（赤字）ofatleast34，000pilotsgloballyby2025.Reducingthenumberofpilotsonsomecrewsoraircraftcouldlessentheimpactofthis.

Perhapsthebiggestbarriertoasinglepilotwillbesellingtheideatopassengers.In2019，DonHairis，aprofessoratCoventryUniversity，conductedasurveyontheprospectofflyingonanairlinerwithjustonepilot.Justaminorityofparticipantssaidthey'dbewillingtotakethatflight，andthegeneralideawasthatremovingapilotincreasedthepossibilityofaccidents.Inthestudy，Harrisconcludedthatthesingle-crewairlinerwouldbestillprobably20yearsaway.8.Whatisthepotentialtrendincommercialaviationaccordingtothetext？______A.Itwillmakeairtraveleco-friendly.

B.Itwillswitchtosingle-pilotoperations.

C.Itwilltightenitsflightcontrolforsafetyconcerns.

D.Itwillbringinmanymilitaryaircrafttotheindustry.9.WhatdoesPatrickSmiththinkisaquickwaytorealizeairlines'braveinnovation？______A.Raisingthestandardsinadmittingnewpilots.

B.Makingpilotsadaptabletodifferentsituations.

C.Usingcomputerstoautomatetheflightprocess.

D.Gainingpilotingsupportfromgroundoperators.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph4referto？______A.Theshortageofpilots.

B.Theneedfornewairlines.

C.Theairlines'braveinnovation.

D.Thefinancialproblemairlinesface.11.WhatcanbeinferredfromDonHarris'study？______A.Theprospectofsingle-crewairlinersisbright.

B.It'surgentthatairlinesreduceairplaneaccidents.

C.Passengersarewillingtotrynewtypesofairplanes.

D.Airlineshavealongwaytogobeforetheinnovationoccurs.DThisweek，GoogleresearcherspublishedapaperdescribingresultsfromanAItoolbuilttocreatemusic.Thetool，calledMusicLM，isnotthefirstAImusictooltobelaunched.ButtheexamplesGoogleprovideddemonstratemusicalcreativeabilitybasedonalimitedsetofdescriptivewords.

SeveraldifferentmusicexamplesproducedbyMusicLMwerepublishedonline.Someofthegeneratedmusiccamefromjustone-ortwo-worddescriptions，suchas"jazz"，"rock"or"techno（高科技舞曲）".Thetoolalsocreatedotherexamplesfrommoredetaileddescriptionscontainingwholesentences.

Inoneexample，GoogleresearchersincludedtheseinstructionstoMusicLM，"Itisasoundtrackofagame.Itisfast-pacedandupbeat，withacatchyelectricguitarriff（反复乐节）.Themusicisrepetitiveandeasytoremember，butwithunexpectedsounds..."Intheresultingrecording，themusicseemedtokeepveryclosetothedescription.Theteamsaidthemoredetailedthedescriptionwas，thebetterthesystemcouldattempttoproduceit.

TheMusicLMmodeloperatessimilarlytothemachine-learningsystemsusedbyChatGPT.ChatGPTandMusicLMbothrequirepowerfulcomputerstooperatecomplexmachine-learningmodels.TheSanFrancisco-basedcompanyOpenAIlaunchedChatGPTlatelastyear.ChatGPThasrecentlyreceivedalotofattentionbecauseofitsabilitytogeneratecomplexwritingsandothercontentfromjustasimpledescriptioninnaturallanguages.Suchtoolscanproducehuman-likeresultsbecausetheyaretrainedonhugeamountsofdata.Manydifferentmaterialsarefedintothesystemstopermitthemtolearncomplexskillstocreaterealisticworks.

However，theMusicLMresearcherssaidthereweresomeriskslinkedtothenewtool.Oneofthebiggestissuestheresearchersidentifiedwasbiases（偏好）presentinthetrainingdata.Abiasmightbeincludingtoomuchofonesideandnotenoughoftheother.Theresearcherssaidthisraisedaquestionaboutappropriatenessformusicgenerationforculturesunderrepresentedinthetrainingdata.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutMusicLM？______A.ItisthefirstAImusictooltobelaunched.

B.Itrequiresdetaileddescriptionsoffullsentences.

C.Itcreatesmusicbasedonsimpledescriptivewords.

D.Itgeneratescomplexwritingsfromasimpledescription.13.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenChatGPTandMusicLM？______A.Theycantaketheplaceofmusicians.

B.Theyhavegainedcommercialsuccess.

C.Theydon'thaveanypracticaluseinlife.

D.Theyarebasedonhugeamountsofdata.14.WhichofthefollowingisanissueoftheMusicLMmodel？______A.Creatingmusicwithstrongbiases.

B.Requiringtoomuchtrainingdata.

C.Beingdifficultforsomepeopletouse.

D.Producingmusicworkswithnocreativity.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.ThefutureofhumanswithAI.

B.AnewAItooltomakemusic.

C.MusiccreatedbysomeAItools.

D.AIanditsfunctioninculturedevelopment.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Householdchoreslikecooking，cleaning，washingthedishes，andmakingthebedareneverdone；theyjustgetrepeatedlikeabrokenrecord.Boring!（1）______.Buttherearescience-basedreasonsforchangingyourattitudetowardschores.Itturnsoutthatdoingchoresisgreatforyourhealth.

（2）______.Asresearchersstateinareport，doingundemandingtasksallowsthemindtowander.Yourmindgetsabreak，whichallowsyoutoconsideroldproblemswithneweyes.Infact，undemandingtasksstimulate（激发）morecreativeideasthandemandingtasksorjustresting.

Choresarelinkedtoalowerdementia（痴呆）risk.Todiscoverwhatactivitiesmightbelinkedtoalowerrateofdementia，researchersanalyzedmassiveamountsofhealthcaredatafromtheUKBiobank.Theyfoundthatthosemostengagedinhouseholdchoreshada21percentlowerriskofdementiacomparedtothoseleastengagedinchores.（3）______.

Finishingyourchorescanincreasemotivation.BJFogg，authorofTinyHabits：TheSmallChangesThatChangeEverything，statesthatthemostimportantskillisrecognizingandcelebratingsuccesses.Completingevenasmalltask，likemakingyourbed，cangiveyouasenseofsatisfaction.（4）______.Similarly，authorAdmiralWilliamH.McRavenarguesthatifyouwanttochangetheworld，startoffbymakingyourbed.

Choresaregoodforchildren'smentalhealth.Childrendevelopasenseofownershipwhentheyhavejobstodoaroundthehouseanditmakesthemfeelliketheyareanimportantmemberofthehousehold.（5）______.Inmyowncase，Ibondwithmydaughterbygossiping（闲聊）andsingingwhilewedochorestogether.

A.Choresareanopportunityfor"metime"

B.Chorescanleadtocreativeproblem-solving

C.Thus，youfeelmotivatedtodealwithtasksoneafteranother

D.Inthisway，theycanbetaughttobeindependentandconfident

E.Likemanypeople，youmayregardchoresassomethingannoying

F.Doingchoreswithchildrenalsoimprovestheparent-childrelationship

G.Thisresultindicatedsimplechangescouldmakeadifferencetohealth16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Dogsaremorefaithfulthanotheranimals，sotheyareconsideredasman'sbestfriends.RecentlyadognamedCapitanhasshownuswhydogsareasymbolof（1）______andfriendship.

In2005，Capitanwas（2）______byamannamedMiguelGuzmaninArgentina.MiguelgotCapitanasa（n）（3）______forhissonDamian.In2006，Miguelpassedaway，and（4）______，Capitandisappeared.Theythoughthewas（5）______orhadbeenadoptedbyanotherfamily.（6）______，whenDamianandhismotherwenttovisitMiguel'sgrave，theywere（7）______toseeCapitanatthecemetery（公墓）.Theycouldn'tbelieveitbecausetheyhad（8）______broughtCapitantothecemeterybefore.Theydidn'tknowhowhehad（9）______thegrave，butthedogwastherebarkingand（10）______.Damian'smothersaid，"WewentbackthenextSunday，andhewasthereagain.Thistime，he（11）______ushomeandspentafewhourswithus，butthenwentbacktothecemeterybeforeitgot（12）______.Itwasprobablethathedidn'twanttoleaveMiguelonhisownatnight."

Later，theytriedtobringthedoghomemanytimes，buteachtimeCapitanwould（13）______andreturntothecemetery.Forelevenyears，he（14）______thereandwastakencareofbythecemeterystaff.In2018，Capitan'slifecametoanend.Hewas（15）______buriednexttohismasterhelovedsomuch.21.

A.honesty B.loyalty C.hardworking D.generosity22.

A.cured B.abandoned C.sold D.adopted23.

A.gift B.assistant C.tutor D.reference24.

A.asusual B.onceagain C.soonafter D.longbefore25.

A.sick B.lost C.mature D.hidden26.

A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Meanwhile D.However27.

A.surprised B.disappointed C.horrified D.embarrassed28.

A.once B.generally C.never D.occasionally29.

A.occupied B.found C.protected D.dug30.

A.rolling B.sleeping C.wandering D.crying31.

A.followed B.led C.observed D.welcomed32.

A.terrible B.cold C.dark D.crowded33.

A.giveback B.runaway C.carryon D.wakeup34.

A.struggled B.waited C.worked D.lived35.

A.eventually B.immediately C.secretly D.probably四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Chinahasmadesolidprogressinpushingforwardruralvitalization（乡村振兴）as（1）______（expect）overthelastfiveyears.

In2018，Chinareleasedafive-yearplan（2）______itsruralvitalizationstrategy，（3）______（map）outanumberofmajorprojects，programsandactions.All59oftheplan'skeytasks，includingincreasingagriculturalproductioncapacityandimprovingthesafetyofdrinkingwaterinruralareas，havebeencarriedout（4）______（steady）andhaveachievedgoodresults.

In2021，agriculturaltechnologyprogress（5）______（contribute）to61percentofthesector'sdevelopment，（6）______is3.5percenthigherthanthatof2017.Astothegreendevelopmentofagriculture，theapplicationofchemicalfertilizersandpesticideshasexperiencednegative（7）______（grow）overtheyears，whiletheusageoforganicfertilizershassignificantlyincreased.The（8）______（construct）ofruralinfrastructure（基础设施），suchaswater，electricity，roadandtelecommunicationfacilities，hasbeenimproved.Tapwaterisnow（9）______（access）in84percentofruralhouseholds.（10）______averageincomeofruralresidentsincreasedby28.9percentinrealtermsfrom2017to2021.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假设你是李华，假期去留学生Judy的家乡游玩时受到了她的热情款待。请你给她写一封邮件表达谢意。

内容包括：（1）写邮件目的；（2）得到好友的哪些款待；（3）表达谢意。

注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(1)(2)(3)38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

For19-year-oldStuart'sfather，Peter，hisfamilywashisstrengthandpride."Togetherweachievebutdivided，wefall，"heoftentoldhisfoursons，andStuartwastheyoungest.Besidesfamily，therewassomethingelsethatPeter，56，cherishedandbelievedkepthisfamilyunitedandstrong.Itwashistreasuredfarmthatwaspassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.

Oneday，however，his19-year-oldson，Stuart，approachedhisdadandtoldhimhewantedhisshareofthefortunesothathecouldmovetothecityandstartlivinghislifealone.ItwasaterribleblowtoPeter，whoneverwishedtoseehisfamilybreak.

"But，youdon'tknowmuchaboutcitylife.Iamafraidyou'dwanderlikealostlamb.Thisisyourfamily，andwewillalwayssupportyou，"PeterdisappointedlysaidassoonasStuarttoldhimhisintentiontoleavethehouse.

"Dad，I'mnineteen，andIhaveheardplentyaboutthecityfrommyfriends.Idon'twanttowastemytimeandenergyfarmingwithyou.Ihaveapurposeinlife，andIdon'twanttobecomeafarmerlikeyou."

Petertriedchanginghismind."Son，Icangiveyouyourshareofthefortune.Butdear，thisistooearlytodecide."However，Stuartinsistedongoingout，soPeterhadtogivehimhisshare.

Threeyearswentby.NeitherPeternorhisfamilyheardanythingaboutStuart.Oneday，whenthefamilyleastexpectedit，theysawayoungmanwalktowardthem.Asheneared，theysawhisoldanddirtyclothesandafacethathadlostitscharm.ItwasStuart!Peterwasshocked."Daddy，Ineedyourhelp...I'mhungry，"Stuartcried.

"Oh，mydear...Pleasesitdownfirst，"Petersaidandbroughtsometeaandbreadforhim.ThenPeteraskedwhyhewasinsuchapoorsituation.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式作答。

Stuartsaidhetookthemoneyandwenttothecity.___________

Overwhelmedby（被震撼）theirlove，Stuartwasmovedtotears.___________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据ViennaSummerSchool部分ViennaSummerSchoolprovidesanincredibleopportunityfor30bachelor-levelstudentstoresearchsidebysidewithworldtopresearchersinthefieldofbioengineering.Thispaidsummerprogramaimstoattractinternationalstudentsandcreateanexcellentresearchenvironment.Thisisaperfectopportunityforthosestudentswhoareinterestedinthefieldoflifescience.（维也纳暑期学校为30名学士级学生提供了一个令人难以置信的机会，让他们与生物工程领域的世界顶尖研究人员并肩研究。这个带薪暑期项目旨在吸引国际学生，并创造一个良好的研究环境。对于那些对生命科学领域感兴趣的学生来说，这是一个绝佳的机会）可知，ViennaSummerSchool适合对生物学感兴趣的学生。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据SUSIStudentLeadersProgram部分AllexpensesandaccommodationcostswillbecoveredbySUSI，sotheapplicationperiodisveryshort.（所有费用和住宿费用将由SUSI承担，因此申请期很短）可知，因为所有的费用和住宿费用都由举办方承担，所以这个项目需要早早申请。A．It

is

fully

funded.它资金充足；B．It

is

a

short-term

program.这是一个短期项目；C．It

is

limited

to

postgraduates.它仅限于研究生；D．It

is

supported

by

the

government.它得到了政府的支持。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据IWPSummerExchangeProgram部分Theselectedcandidateswillworktogetheronthecreationofpaintingsandsculptures.（被选中的候选人将共同创作绘画和雕塑作品）可知，学生们将会一起合作创作绘画和雕塑作品，即一起创作艺术品。A．Offer

policy

advice.提供政策建议；B．Conduct

research.进行研究；C．Write

academic

papers.撰写学术论文；D．Create

artworks.创造艺术作品。故选D。

本文主要介绍了国际学生在世界各地的外国大学提供的大量交流项目和暑期学校项目。其中包括维也纳暑期学校、SUSI学生领袖项目、Hansen领导力交流项目和IWP暑期交流项目。这些项目提供了国际学生与世界顶级研究人员一起研究的机会，旨在吸引国际学生并创造良好的研究环境。这些项目涵盖了生命科学、公共政策、领导力和艺术人文等不同领域，为学生提供了丰富多样的学习和交流机会。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。4~7.【答案】A、B、A、B【解析】（1）句意猜测题。根据划线句上文"He'llbeavegetable（植物人）therestofhislife"和下一句"TheynoticedthewayRick'seyesfollowedthemaroundtheroom."可知，Hoyts夫妇不相信那是真的（9个月大的孩子用目光追逐他们；这里buy的意思是"同意、赞成"）。故选A项。

（2）主旨大意题。根据第三段"...and

the

school

organized

a

charity

run

for

him，Rick

said，"Dad，I

want

to

do

that."

HowwasDick，amanwhoneverranmorethanamileatatime，goingtopushhissonfivemiles？Still，hetried.ThatdaychangedRick'slife."（父亲无私的爱，让瑞克开始体验跑步的感觉，从而改变了他们的人生）可知，本段主要关于瑞克怎样开始跑步的。故选B项。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"In1983，theyrananothermarathonsofastthattheymadethequalifyingtimefortheBostonMarathonthefollowingyear."（sofastthat如此快以至于）可知，他们跑得如此之快以至于他们有机会参加1984年波士顿马拉松比赛。故选A项。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Eighty-five

times

he's

pushed

his

disabled

son，Rick，in

marathons.和最后一段"MydadistheFatheroftheCentury"可知，父亲Dick推着残疾的子Rick参加了85次马拉松跑步，改变了他们的生活，儿子称父亲为"世纪之父"，故标题为"世界上最伟大的父亲"。故选B项。

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲Dick和无法控制自己的手脚的儿子Rick一起跑步，从而改变了他们各自生活的故事。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。8~11.【答案】B、D、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段However，things

could

be

simplified

further

—

one

of

the

two

remaining

pilots

could

soon

go.Many

military

aircraft

are

already

manned

by

a

single

pilot，and

for

commercial

aviation

this

would

mean

stepping

into

a

brave

new

world.（然而，事情可以进一步简化--剩下的两名飞行员中的一名可能很快就会离开。许多军用飞机已经由一名飞行员驾驶，对于商业航空来说，这将意味着步入一个美丽的新世界。）可知，根据文章，商业航空的潜在趋势是它将转为单人驾驶。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三、四句One

way

is

to

greatly

increase

automation

in

the

cockpit，devoting

more

tasks

to

computers.Another

is

to

shift

the

same

tasks

from

the

cockpit

to

the

ground.

"The

latter

approach

seems

to

be

more

workable，at

least

in

the

short

term，because

much

of

what

is

required

already

exists，"

says

Patrick

Smith，an

airline

pilot

flying

Boeing

767

aircraft.

"（一种方法是大大提高驾驶舱的自动化程度，将更多的任务交给计算机。另一种方法是将同样的任务从驾驶舱转移到地面。"后一种方法似乎更可行，至少在短期内是这样，因为所需的很多东西已经存在，"驾驶波音767飞机的飞行员Patrick

Smith说。）可知，Patrick

Smith认为获得地面操作员的驾驶支持是实现航空公司大胆创新的快速方法。故选D。

（3）代词指代题。根据划线词句前文Boeing

predicts

a

need

for

600，000

new

pilots

in

the

next

two

decades，but

by

some

estimates，there

will

be

a

deficit（赤字）of

at

least

34，000

pilots

globally

by

2025.

（波音公司预计，未来20年将需要60万名新飞行员，但据估计，到2025年，全球至少将出现3.4万名飞行员的缺口。）可知，飞行员短缺，从而推知划线词句Reducing

the

number

of

pilots

on

some

crews

or

aircraft

could

lessen

the

impact

of

this.（减少一些机组或飞机上的飞行员数量可以减轻这种影响。）中划线词指的是"飞行员短缺"这一情况。结合选项A．The

shortage

of

pilots.飞行员短缺；B．The

need

for

new

airlines.需要新的航空公司；C．The

airlines'

brave

innovation.航空公司的勇敢创新；D．The

financial

problem

airlines

face.航空公司面临的财务问题。分析可知，A项与划线词一致。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句In

the

study，Harris

concluded

that

the

single-crew

airliner

would

be

still

probably

20

years

away.（在这项研究中，Harris得出结论，单机组客机可能还需要20年的时间。）可知，从Don

Harris的研究中可以推断出在创新发生之前，航空公司还有很长的路要走。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了商业航空的潜在趋势是将转为单人驾驶，但是想要实现单机组客机航空公司还有很长的路要走。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。12~15.【答案】C、D、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But

the

examples

Google

provided

demonstrate

musical

creative

ability

based

on

a

limited

set

of

descriptive

words.（但谷歌提供的例子展示了基于有限的描述性词语的音乐创作能力。）和第二段Several

different

music

examples

produced

by

MusicLM

were

published

online.Some

of

the

generated

music

came

from

just

one-

or

two-word

descriptions，such

as

"jazz"，

"rock"

or

"techno

（高科技舞曲）".（MusicLM制作的几个不同的音乐示例在网上发布。一些生成的音乐只来自一两个词的描述，比如"爵士乐"、"摇滚乐"或"techno"（高科技舞曲）"。）可知，关于MusicLM我们能了解到它能根据简单的描述词创作音乐。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Such

tools

can

produce

human-like

results

because

they

are

trained

on

huge

amounts

of

data.

（这些工具可以产生类似人类的结果，因为它们经过了大量数据的训练。）可知，ChatGPT和MusicLM之间的相似之处是它们都是基于大量的数据。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段One

of

the

biggest

issues

the

researchers

identified

was

biases

（偏好）

present

in

the

training

data.A

bias

might

be

including

too

much

of

one

side

and

not

enough

of

the

other.（研究人员发现的最大问题之一是训练数据中存在的偏见。偏见可能是包括了太多的一方面，而没有足够的另一方面。）可知，MusicLM模型的问题是创作带有强烈偏见的音乐。故选A。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段This

week，Google

researchers

published

a

paper

describing

results

from

an

AI

tool

built

to

create

music.The

tool，called

MusicLM，is

not

the

first

AI

music

tool

to

be

launched.

（本周，谷歌研究人员发表了一篇论文，描述了一种用于创作音乐的人工智能工具的结果。这个名为MusicLM的工具并不是第一个推出的人工智能音乐工具。）可知，本文讲述了谷歌研发出叫做MusicLM的AI智能工具，这种AI工具可以根据书面描述和其他输入创建音乐。B．A

new

AI

tool

to

make

music.（一种新的人工智能音乐制作工具。）适合做标题，故选B。

这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了谷歌研发了一种叫做MusicLM的AI智能工具，这种AI工具可以根据书面描述和其他输入创建音乐。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。16~20.【答案】E、B、G、C、F【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Householdchoreslikecooking，cleaning，washingthedishes，andmakingthebedareneverdone；theyjustgetrepeatedlikeabrokenrecord.Boring!（像做饭、打扫、洗碗、铺床这样的家务事永远做不完；它们就像坏了的唱片一样被重复播放。无聊！）可知，此处讲述的是人们认为做家务是很无聊的事情。E选项"和许多人一样，你可能认为家务是件烦人的事"讲述的是很多人认为做家务是件烦人的事情，与空前内容吻合，与空后内容为转折关系，符合逻辑。故选E。

（2）标题归纳题。根据下文Asresearchersstateinareport，doingundemandingtasksallowsthemindtowander.Yourmindgetsabreak，whichallowsyoutoconsideroldproblemswithneweyes.（正如研究人员在一份报告中所说，做一些不费力的任务可以让人走神。你的大脑得到了休息，这让你可以用新的眼光来思考老问题）可知，做一些要求不是很高的任务会让大脑得到休息，这样可以用新的思维考虑一些旧的问题。由此可知，此处讲述的是做家务之类的工作有助于解决问题，B选项"家务琐事可以带来创造性的问题解决方法"与空后的内容相吻合，且概括了本段的主题。故选B。

（3）联系上文题。根据上文Theyfoundthatthosemostengagedinhouseholdchoreshada21percentlowerriskofdementiacomparedtothoseleastengagedinchores.（他们发现，那些做家务最多的人患痴呆症的风险比那些做家务最少的人低21%）可知，研究发现，做家务较多的人比较少做家务的人患上痴呆的概率要低21%，G选项"这一结果表明，简单的改变就能对健康产生影响"中的thisresult指代的为空前的研究发现，且讲述的内容与本段内容吻合。故选G。

（4）联系上文题。根据上文Completingevenasmalltask，likemakingyourbed，cangiveyouasenseofsatisfaction.（即使是完成一件小事，比如整理床铺，也能给你带来满足感）可知，完成小事情能给人以满足感，C选项"因此，你会感到有动力去处理一个接一个的任务"中的thus表明，此处内容与空前内容为因果关系，符合逻辑，且与本段的主题句吻合。故选C。

（5）语境衔接题。根据上文Choresaregoodforchildren'smentalhealth.（做家务对孩子的心理健康有好处）可知，本段讲述的是做家务对孩子的身心健康有好处，F选项"和孩子一起做家务也能改善亲子关系"讲述的是做家务能改善亲子关系，与本段的主题一致，且与空后的Inmyowncase，Ibondwithmydaughterbygossiping（闲聊）andsingingwhilewedochorestogether.（就我自己而言，我和女儿在一起做家务时，通过闲聊和唱歌来建立联系）讲述的作者的亲身经历内容一致。故选F。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是做家务可以给我们带来的好处。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。21~35.【答案】B、D、A、C、B、D、A、C、B、D、A、C、B、D、A【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.honesty诚实；B.loyalty忠诚；C.hardworking刻苦；D.generosity慷慨。句意：最近，一只名叫Capitan的狗向我们展示了为什么狗是忠诚和友谊的象征。根据前文"Dogs

are

more

faithful

than

other

animals"可知，狗是忠诚和友谊的象征。故选B项。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.cured治愈；B.abandoned抛弃；C.sold卖；D.adopted收养。句意：2005年，Capitan被阿根廷一个名叫Miguel

Guzman的人收养。根据后文"They

thought

he

was（5）or

had

been

adopted

by

another

family"可知，Capitan被收养。故选D项。

（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.gift礼物；B.assistant助手；C.tutor导师；D.reference参考。句意：Miguel得到Capitan作为给他儿子Damian的礼物。根据后文"for

his

son

Damian"可知，Capitan是给Damian的礼物。故选A项。

（4）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.as

usual像往常一样；B.once

again再次；C.soo