新概念英语第二册+Lesson+25+Do+the+English+speak+English+讲义

Lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?🌻Part1:TextIarrivedinLondonatlast.

Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.

Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.

InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.

Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.

heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.

'Iamaforeigner,'Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.

ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.'You'llsoonlearnEnglish!'hesaid.

Iwonder.InEngland,eachpersonspeaksadifferentlanguage.

TheEnglishunderstandeachother,butIdon'tunderstandthem!

DotheyspeakEnglish?

🌻Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1

railway

['reilwei]n.铁路2

porter

['pɔ:tə]n.搬运工3

several

['sevərəl]几个4

foreigner['fɔrinə]n.外国人5

wonder

['wʌndə]v.感到奇怪★

railway

n.

rail(铁路)+way(路，途径)rail

扶手，栏杆，围栏jumptherail

出轨stairrails

楼梯的扶手

ridetherails

逃火车票railway/railroadstation：火车站火车站很大，又黑又暗。Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.highway

公路

subway

地铁★

porter

n.

搬运工port（港口）＋er（人）不知道去饭店的路应该怎么走，于是向一个搬运工打听。Ididnotknowthewaytothehotel,soIaskedaporter.★

several

几个few+可数名词复数little+不可数名词several+可数名词复数＝anumberof(一些）

severaltimesIrepeatedmyquestions

severaltimes.some

一些即可以修饰可数，又可以修饰不可数agreatnumberof…

大量的sometime

一段时间sometimeago

一段时间以前sometime

adv.

某时

sometimes

adv.

有时,

偶尔★

foreigner

n.

外国人ablue-eyedforeigner

蓝眼睛外国人foreign

adj.①外国的，海外的外国留学生：foreignstudents洋货：foreigngoods外交事务：foreignaffairs外交政策：foreignpolicy②陌生的e.g.Thesubjectisforeigntous.★

wonder

v.

感到奇怪①

wonderatsth.

对...事情感奇怪I

wonderat

thebeautyoftheoldtown.②

Iwonder

想要知道:wanttoknow

They

wondered

thattherewasamodernbuildinginsuchadistrict.I

wonder

ifyouhavefriend.③wonderaboutsth.

对什么感到怀疑whatareyou

wonderingabout?你对什么感到疑惑呀？

④Nowonderthat…

难怪…Nowonder

thatheisthetopstudent,heworkssohardeveryday.wondern.奇观Janeisawonder.Sheneverfailsinherexaminations.thesevenwondersoftheworldinancienttimes

世界古代七大奇观wonderfuladj.

极好的e.g.Iwouldbea

wonderful

wife.🌻Part

3:Notesonthetextnotonly,

放在动词的前面，一般遇到实义v.和非实义v.的时候,

习惯放在两者之间IcannotonlyspeakChinesebutEnglishaswell.(更习惯的说法)🌻Part

4:Grammar&Difficultpoints并列句(compoundsentence)把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。1.表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有but,yet等。Someoneborrowedmypen,

but

Idon’trememberwho.

有人借了我的钢笔，但我不记得是谁了。Hesaidhewasourfriend,

yet

hewouldn’thelpus他说他是我们的朋友，但却不肯帮助我们。2.

表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有for,so等。Thechildhadabadcough,

so

hismothertookhimtothedoctor.

这孩子咳得很利害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。Youaresupposedtogetridofcarelessness,

for

itoftenleadstoseriouserrors.

你们一定要克服粗心的毛病，因为粗心常常引起严重的错误。3.

表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有and,or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but(also),both…and,aswellas等。Hedidn’tgo

and

shedidn’tgoeither.

他没去，她也没去。Theweatherismildtoday;itis

neither

hot

nor

cold今天天气很温暖，不冷也不热。Both

NewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.

纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。Itisimportantforyou

aswellas

forme.

这对你和对我都很重要。Peoplewhoare

either

underage

or

overagemaynotjointhearmy.

年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。

就近原则就近原则

即：谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。遵循该原则的有：there/herebe…,or,neither……nor……,either……or……,not……but……,notonly……butalso……,1.there/here

be句型There/Here

is

abook

andsomepencilsonthedesk.

=There/Here

are

somepencils

andabookonthedesk.2.orWas

heoryouinvitedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting?=Were

youorheinvitedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting?3.neither...nor...

Neitheryounor

he

is

right.=Neitherhenoryou

are

right.4.either...or...

Eitherthey

or

Jim

is

goingtoShanghainextSaturday.

=EitherJimorthey

are

goingtoshanghainextSaturday.5.not....butNottheboybuthisparents

were

toblame.Nothisparentsbut

theboy

was

toblame.6.notonly...butalso...

NotonlyAnn

butalso

herparents

stay

athomeeverySunday.

=NotonlyAnn'sparentsbutalsoshe

stays

athomeeverySunday.就近原则

即：谓语动词要与离它最远的主语在数上保持一致。此类词有:（along/together/combined）with,aswellas,besides,like,without,except/but,including,inadditionto,ratherthan，nolessthan，asmuchas

作插入语1.（along/together/combined）with

属于同类词Hewithhisclassmates

is

playingbasketball.Jim，togetherwithhisclassmates，has

seenthefilm.MembersofCongress,alongwithformerpresidentBillClinton,

are

ontheguestlist.2.aswellasThecaptain,aswellastheotherplayers,

was

tired.3.besidesBesidesmilkandcheese,we

need

vegetables.4.like

Tracy,likemanygirls,

loves

dancing.

5.except/butNooneexcept/but

me

knows

aboutthisnews.

6.includingAllthestudents,includingTom,

are

leaving.

7.inadditiontoThebarninadditiontothehouse

was

burned.8.ratherthanJohn,ratherthanhisfriends,

has

brokenthedoor.

9.nolessthan

不亚于Mymother,nolessthanI,

is

afoodie.

10.asmuchasSomeoftheworkersasmuchasthemanagerwereresponsiblefortheloss.附加知识点：a.

Eachstudent

has

adictionary.(做主语)b.Thestudents

each

have

adictionary.(副词做同位语，