新概念英语第二册+Lesson+47+Did+you+want+to+tell+me+something+讲义

lesson47Athirstygoast🌻Part1:TextApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.

🌻Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1thirsty['θə:sti]a.贪杯的2ghost[gəust]n.鬼魂3haunt[hɔ:nt]v.(鬼)来访，闹鬼4block[blɔk]v.堵5furniture['fə:nitʃə]n.家具6whisky['wiski]n.威士忌酒7suggest[sə'dʒest]v.暗示8shake[ʃeik]v.摇动9accept[ək'sept]v.接受★thirsty

1)adj.渴的我渴死了。Iamthirstytodeath.2)adj.贪杯的；bethirstyfor=behungryfor

渴望得到(如饥似渴)我渴望读书Iamthirstyforthebook.★ghostn.鬼魂

强调魂,并不是邪恶的象征很少有人相信有鬼。Veryfewpeoplebelieveinghost.

Ghoststory

鬼故事,怪谈★Haunt1)v.(指鬼魂)常出没于(某处)

据说那座城堡有幽灵出现.Thecastleissaidtobehaunted.

2)经常到(某处),常去…

我听说你常去那家酒吧

Ihearyouhauntthatbar.❤️Hauntedadj.鬼魂出没的

闹鬼的房子ahauntedhouse

❤️Hauntingadj萦绕心中的.Ahauntingmelody萦绕心中的曲调★Block1)n.(木,石等的)块

一块石头

ablockofrock一盒积木

aboxofblocks2)n.街区(美)再过两街区就是邮局了。Thepostofficeistwoblocksaway.3)n.阻碍物,障碍物,通常用单数

阻碍管道的污物

ablockinthepipe4)v阻碍,堵塞

在镇中心一起事故阻塞了交通。Theaccidentblockedtrafficinthetowncenter.

一场大雪阻断了去往北京的所有道路。HeavysnowisblockingallroadstoBeijing.门被椅子堵住了。Thedoorwasblockedbychairs.★Furnituren不可数.家具

一件家具

apieceoffurniture一套家具

asetoffurniture那时候我们几乎没有什么家具Wehadlittlefurnitureatthattime.

❤️Furnishv.(给房子,房间)装置(家具等)这个公寓家具很全Theapartmentiswellfurnished.Theapartmentisbadlyfurnished.★suggest

v.暗示1）vt.暗示，（间接地）表明你是不是在暗示我在说谎？AreyousuggestingthatI’mtellingalie?他的沉默表明他知道那个男人的一些事。Hissilencesuggestedthatheknewsomethingabouttheman.2）vt.建议，提议suggest+that从句

我提议我们在饭店见面。Isuggestthatwemeetattherestaurant.suggest+doingsth.Isuggestmeetingattherestaurant.★shake（shook，shaken）1）vt.&vi.摇，摇动，抖动Thompson先生摇了摇他的头。Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.他的手看上去在发抖。Hishandsappeartobeshaking.

2）

vt.同……握手丹和他握了握手Danshookhandswithhim.=Danshookhimbythehand.=Danshookhishand.★Accept1)v.接受

你能接受我的邀请吗？Willyouacceptmyinvitation?他接受了那份工作。Heacceptedthejob.2)承认,相信,认可我无法相信那样的借口.Ican’tacceptanexcuselikethat.🌻Part

3:Notesonthetext★ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.buy(bought,bought)

v.买

Sell(sold,sold)

v.卖,销售

salen.beonsale1)出售,上市；2)廉价出售

新型电脑已经上市了。Thenewtypeofcomputerisonsale.

Forsale待售

不好意思，这幅画不卖I’msorry.Thepaintingisnotforsalebeupfor为了某一目的.有待于这个问题有待于讨论Thisproblemisupfordiscussion.★Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.

begoingto打算,将要★Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.

hearsbdoingsth.

听见某人正在做某事hearsbdosth.

听见某人做了某事我听到有人正在敲门。Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.

昨天我听到你唱了这支歌。

Iheardyousingthissongyesterday.

★ThoughMr.Thompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.

Turnthelightsoff

关灯

turnthelightson

开灯on为形容词，表示“开着的，接通的”，其反义词为off。当他到家的时候，他发现所有的灯都是开着的。Whenhearrivedhome,hefoundthatallthelightswereon.电视开着呢吗？我以为我已经把它关了呢。IstheTVon?IthoughtIhaveturneditoff.

★Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.

直接引语变成间接引语时，时间状语要改变。lastnight昨天晚上thenightbefore前一天晚上，★WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.Musthavedone…表示对发生完的事情比较有把握的判断.昨天肯定下雨了，因为马路都是湿的。Itmusthaverainedyesterday,becausetheroadiswet.★WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.For+n.表某人的目的For+v.-ing表某物的用途他回家吃午饭

hewenthomeforlunch为了在家自学而买了那本书Iboughtthebookforstudyingathome.Free免费的,不要钱的我有几张音乐会的免费门票，你要吗？I’vegotfreeticketstotheconcert.Doyouwantone?

如果你买这种威士忌，你会得到一个免费礼物：玻璃杯yougetafreegiftofaglassifyoubuythiswhiskeynow★Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotacceptthepubevenifhegivesitaway.Evenif/eventhough引导让步状语从句就算你不喜欢酒，那也得尝一杯。Evenifyoudon’tlikewine,tryaglassofthis.就算他请客，我也不会跟他一起吃饭。Iwon’thavedinnerwithhimevenifhepaysforit.❤️Give

短语1）giveaway

捐献，免费的送，赠送他把他的书都免费捐献给了图书馆。Hegaveallhisbooksawaytothelibrary.2）Giveoff

散发,发出(光,烟,气味等)

这些野花散发出很香的味道。Thosewildflowersgiveoffanicesmell.3）Givein

屈服

妈妈屈服了，给她的孩子买了个玩具。Themothergaveinandboughtatoyforherchild.4）Giveout

分配,分发当我上大学的时候，每个周六都去发传单WhenIwasintheuniversity,Iusedtogiveouthandbillseveryweekend.5）Giveup

放弃你不应该放弃希望。Youshouldn’tgiveuphope.

🌻Part

4:Grammar&Difficultpoints直接引语变间接引语1、人称的转变

1）直接引语中的第一人称一般转换为第三人称如：Hesaid，“Iamverysorry.”

——>Hesaidthathewasverysorry.

2）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称如：“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.——>MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.

3）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如：Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”

——>Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.

4）人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，如：Heaskedme,“Willyougotothestationwithmetomeetafriendofminethisafternoon?”——>HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhimtomeetafriendofhisthatafternoon.

总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。

2.时态的转换直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句（即间接引语部分）的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态（实际也是宾语从句的时态要求），变化如下：

3、直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无须改变的情况

1）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候，如：Healwayssays,“Iamtiredout.”

——>Healwayssaysthatheistiredout.

2）当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，如：Hewillsay,“I’lltrymybesttohelpyou.”

——>Hewillsaythathewilltryhisbesttohelpme.

3）当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时如：Hesaid,“Iwenttocollegein1994.”——>Hetoldusthathewenttocollegein19944）当直接引语中有以when,while引导的从句，表示过去的时间时，如：Hesaid，“WhenIwasachild,Iusuallyplayedfootballafterschool.”

——>Hesaidthatwhenhewasachild,heusuallyplayedfootballafterschool.

5）当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时，如：Ourteachersaidtous,“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”

——>Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.6）当引语是谚语、格言时，如：Hesaid，“Practicemakesperfect.”——>Hesaidthatpracticemakesperfect.7）当直接引语中有情态动词should,would,could,hadbetter,might,must,usedto,need时

如：Sheasked,“MustItakethemedicine?”——>Sheaskedifshehadtotakethemedicine.

〔注〕：此处用hadto代替must更好）此外转述中的变化要因实际情况而定，不能机械照搬，如果当地转述，here不必改为there,动词come不必改为go，如果当天转述yesterday,tomorrow,thisafternoon等均不必改变。4、时间状语、地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词变化1）时间状语：直接引语

（间接引语）

now

（then）；

today

(thatday）；

tomorrow

（thenext/followingday）

nextweek

（thenext/followingweek）

yesterday

（thedaybefore）

twodaysago（twodaysbefore）

thisweek/month/year(thatweek/month/year)

2）指示代词：these变成those3）地点状语：here变成thereShesaid,“Iwon'tcomehereanymore.”——>Shesaidthatshewouldn’tgothereanymore.

4）动词：come变成go，bring变成take5、直接引语变间接引语，句子结构的变化1）陈述句。用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的said,也可用told来代替，注意，可以说saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that，不可直接说toldthat,如：Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”

——>HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”——>HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.（不可说toldthat）2）直接引语为一般疑问句，（也称是否疑问句，）间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked（me/him/us等），语序是陈述句的语序，这一点非常重要。如：Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”

——>Heasked（me）whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.

3）直接引语为选择疑问句，间接引语用whether…or…表达，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or….

如：Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”——>HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.

4）直接引语为特殊疑问句，改成间接引语时，原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask（sb.）来表达，语序改为陈述句语序。如：Heasked，“What'syourname?”——>Heasked（me）whatmynamewas.

5）直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带to的不定式表达，谓语动词常是ask,advise,tell,warn,order,request等。如asksb.todo，（由肯定祈使句变成）asksb.nottodo（由否定祈使句转变），并且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化。如：Hesaid，“Beseated,please.”——>Heaskedustobeseated.

6）有些含有“建议”——>、“劝告”——>的祈使句，可用suggest,insist,offer等动词转述，如：Hesaid,“Let'shavearest.”——>Hesuggestedourhavingarest

7）当直接引语形式上是疑问句，有表示请求，建议意义时，可用asksb.todosth.