新概念英语第三册++Lesson+80+The+crystal+palace+讲义

Lesson80Thecrystalpalace🌻Part1:TextPerhapsthemostextraordinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCrystalPalace,whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionof1851.TheCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromallotherbuildingsintheworld,foritwasmadeofironandglass.Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofalltimeandalotofpeoplefrommanycountriescametoseeit.Agreatmanygoodsweresenttotheexhibitionfromvariouspartsoftheworld.Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryondisplay.ThemostwonderfulpieceofmachineryonshowwasNasmyth'ssteamhammer.Thoughinthosedays,travellingwasnotaseasyasitistoday,steamboatscarriedthousandsofvisitorsacrosstheChannelfromEurope.OnarrivinginEngland,theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain.Thereweresixmillionvisitorsinall,andtheprofitsfromtheexhibitionwereusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges.Later,theCrystalPalacewasmovedtoSouthLondon.Itremainedoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworlduntilitwasburntdownin1936.🌻Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1palace['pælis]n.宫殿2.extraordinary[ik'strɔ:dinəri]a.不平常的.非凡的3exhibition[eksi'biʃ(ə)n]n.展览4iron['aiən]n.铁5various['veəriəs]a.各种各样的6machinery[mə'ʃi:nəri]n.机器7display[di'splei]n.展览8steam[sti:m]n.蒸汽9profit['prɔfit]n.利润10

college['kɔlidʒ]n.学院★Palace

n.

宫殿TheQueenofEnglandlivesinBuckinghamPalace.英国女王住在白金汉宫。Thisisaluxurious

[lʌɡ'ʒʊrɪəs]palace.这是一座豪华的宫殿。★Extraordinary

adj.不平常的，非凡的，奇怪的他竟然在晚会上睡觉，简直太奇怪了It'sextraordinarythathesleptthroughtheparty.他的记忆力惊人。Hehasanextraordinarymemory.★Exhibition

展览

n.他们举办了一个高科技产品的展览。Theyheldanexhibitiononhi-techproducts.makeanexhibitionofoneself

(做蠢事而使自己)丢脸,出洋相恐怕弗兰克喝醉了并且出了洋相。I'mafraidFrankgotdrunkandmadeanexhibitionofhimself.★Iron

1）n.铁中国出口铁。Chinaexportediron.打铁要趁热。Strikewhiletheironishot.2）n.熨斗3）v.熨衣服你能帮我熨下衣服吗？Couldyouironmethisshirt?

★Various

各种各样的学校收到了教育部的各种奖学金。Theschoolhasreceivedvarioussholarshipfromtheeducationdepartment.

由于各种各样的原因，她接受了这份工作。Shetookthejobforvariousreasons.

做这件事有各种各样的方法。Therearevariouswaysofdoingthis.★Machinery

1）机器（总称）这是一台极好的机器。Thisisawonderfulpieceofmachinery.一大批新机器是从美国进口的。AlotofnewmachinerywasimportedfromAmerica.2）[社会、政治等之]制度,机构,组织,机关themachineryofgovernment

政治机构themachineryofthelaw

司法机关★Display1）n.展览中山公园每年举办花展。AflowerdisplayisheldeveryyearintheZhongshanPark.2）v.展览各种款式的套装被陈列于橱窗中Variousstylesofsuitsaredisplayedintheshopwindows.★Steam

1）n.蒸汽谁发明的蒸汽机？Whoinventedsteamengine?他的眼镜蒙上了一层薄薄的水汽。Hisglasseswerecoveredwithafilmofsteam.2）v.冒蒸汽Thekettleissteaming.那只茶壶在冒著蒸汽steamedbread

馒头★Profit

1）n.利润净利

netprofit毛利

Grossprofit他们通过削减成本增加了赢利。Theyincreasedprofitsbycuttingdownthecost.这是一项赢利的投资。Thisisaprofit-makinginvestment.2）(U)利益,好处你将从学习中获得益处Youwillgetprofitfromyourstudies.3）v.获益智者由自己的过失中得到教益Awisepersonprofitsfromhismistakes.★College

学院n.她去年上的大学。Shewenttocollegelastyear.他在医学院上学。Hestudiesatamedicalcollege.🌻Part

3:Notesonthetext★PerhapsthemostextraordinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCristalPalace,whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionof18511.bebuiltfor

为...而建2.GreatExhibition=World'sfair世界博览会

fairn.展览会；集市书展

abookfairadj.公平的

adv.公平地，直接地Iwantedthemtogetafairdeal.我希望他们得到一个公平的交易。★TheCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromallotherbuildingsintheworld,foritwasmadeofironandglass1.bedifferentfrom

与...不同送交的货品与样品大不相同Thegoodsdeliveredwereverydifferentfromthesample.2.bemadeof

由...构成(看得出原材料)桌面是玻璃的。Thetopofthetableismadeofglass★Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofalltimeandalotofpeoplefrommanycountriescametoseeit.1.oneof+最高级+复数名词这种结构的语气比直接用形容词最高级+名词结构要缓和些，不那么绝对2.ofalltime表示"有史以来"、"空前的"，常与形容词的最高级连用，表示范围这棵树是有史以来最老的一个Thistreeistheoldestoneofalltime.★Agreatmanygoodsweresenttotheexhibitionfromvariouspartsoftheworld.

agreatmany

很多+[c]复数修饰可数名词复数：alarge/greatnumberof修饰不可数名词：alargeamountof/agreatdealof可数名词和不可数名词均可修饰：aplentyof,lotsof,alotof★Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryondisplay.ThemostwonderfulpieceofmachineryonshowwasNasmyth’ssteamhammer.1.ondisplay/onshow:展出的；在句子中可以作状语、定语或表语等主要出口商品的样品将全部在交易会上展出。Samplesofallmajorexportgoodwillbeondisplayatthefair2.machinery："机器"、"机械装置"的总称，是集合名词，要与单数动词搭配。某个具体的机器可用machine或者apieceofmachinery来表示★Thoughinthosedays,travellingwasnotaseasyasitistoday,steamboatscarriedthousandsofvisitorsacrosstheChannelfromEurope.★OnarrivinginEngland,theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain.

on+v.ing相当于时间状语=assoonas=soonafter后接从句=AssoonastheyarrivedinEngland,theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain.一到东京,我就打电话给他OnarrivinginTokyo,Icalledhimonthephone.★Thereweresixmillionvisitorsinall,andtheprofitsfromtheexhibitionwereusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges.1.inall

共计共计有100人参加。Therewereinallahundredpersonspresent.2.Beusedtodo

被用于树木用于造纸。Treesareusedtomakepaper.Usedtodo

过去常常做某事我过去抽烟，但是几年前我戒了。Iusedtosmoke,butIgaveupacoupleofyearsago.Beusedtodoing

习惯于做某事你会习惯每天走路上班的。Youwillbeusedtowalkingtoworkeveryday.★Later,theCristalPalacewasmovedtosouthLondon.Itrema