新概念英语第三册+Lesson+15+Fifty+pence+worth+of+trouble+讲义

Lesson15Fiftypenceworthoftrouble🌻Part1:Text

Childrenalwaysappreciatesmallgiftsofmoney.Father,ofcourse,providesaregularsupplyofpocket-money,butunclesandauntsarealwaysasourceofextraincome.Withsomechildren,smallsumsgoalongway.Ifsix

pencesarenotexchangedforsweets,theyrattleformonthsinsidemoney-boxes.Onlyverythriftychildrenmanagetofillupamoney-box.Formostofthem,sixpenceisasmallpricetopayforasatisfyingbarofchocolate.Mynephew,George,hasamoney-boxbutitisalwaysempty.VeryfewofthesixpencesIhavegivenhimhavefoundtheirwaythere.Igavehimsixpenceyesterdayandadvisedhimtosaveit.Instead,heboughthimselfsixpenceworthoftrouble.Onhiswaytothesweetshop,hedroppedhissixpenceanditrolledalongthepavementandthendisappeareddownadrain.Georgetookoff

hisjacket,rolleduphissleevesandpushedhisrightarmthroughthedraincover.Hecouldnotfindhissixpenceanywhere,andwhatismore,hecouldnotgethisarmout.Acrowdofpeoplegatheredroundhimandaladyrubbedhisarmwithsoapandbutter,butGeorgewasfirmlystuck.Thefire-brigadewascalledandtwofiremenfreedGeorgeusingaspecialtypeofgrease.Georgewasnottooupsetbyhisexperiencebecausetheladywhoownsthesweetshopheardabouthistroublesandrewardedhimwithalargeboxofchocolates.

🌻Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1.appreciate[ә'pri:ʃieit]v.欣赏，感激2.pocket['pɔkit]零用钱3.rattle['rætl]v.格格作响4.thrifty['θrifti]a.节俭的5.nephew['nevju:]n.侄子，外甥6.bounce[bauns]v.弹起，跳起7.pavement['peivmәnt]n.人行道8.stick[stik]v.卡住，夹住，不能再动9.brigade[bri'geid]n.旅，(消防)队10.grease[gri:s,gri:z]n.润滑油★pence

1）两便士two—pence十一便士elevenpence几个便士afewpence2）数量–pence……便士价钱的一枚13便士的邮票

a13-pencestamp一枚5便士的硬币

a5-pencepiece（=coin)注：英语中的便士有两种复数形式pence和pennies，但用法不同。如：afiftypence

指1个50便士的硬币fiftypennies指50个1便士的硬币★worth

1.worthof指值一定金额数量的；相当于特定单位数量的worth为名词，常用介词of搭配使用，构成以上意义。2.worthn。[u］value价值1)价值极高的宝石

jewelsofgreatworth2)这场暴风雨造成数千英镑价值的损失.Thestormdidthousandsofpounds’worthofdamage。3.

adj.

worth1）havingavalueinmoney有~价值；值～钱我们的房子大约值10万美元。

Ourhouseisworthabout＄100000.2）～sth。/doingsth。(指行动）值得,有价值这是部很值得看的影片。It’safilmthatisreallyworthseeing.★appreciate

v。欣赏；领会；感激。1.后接名词、代词或动名词，不可使用动词不定式，如:1)我们当中没有几个能真正欣赏京剧。NotmanyofuscanappreciateBeijingopera。2）运动员极为珍稀能有空休息一下。Theplayersreallyappreciatehavingtimetorelax.2.appreciate

v.1）向……表示感谢,感激Weappreciateyourhelp.

对你的帮助我们表示感谢。2)我们非常感激在这么困难的时候有这么好的朋友.Weappreciatehavingsuchgoodfriendsatthisdifficulttime。3.v·

欣赏,赏识e·g.他们确实欣赏威尔士平和、宁静的农村生活.TheyreallyappreciatethepeaceandquietofruralWales.4.(v·充分）意识到,体会e.g。我知道令你焦急不安的原因。Iappreciatethereasonsforyouranxiety.

★pocket['pɔkit]零用钱1.n.口袋；袋子；钱；pocketmoney零花钱outofpocket

手头无钱2.v.装…在口袋里；私吞；pocketaclearhundred

净捞了100元pocketthemoney

把钱放入袋中★rattle['rætl]v.格格作响1.vi.

嘎嘎作响Thecartrattledalongthestonyroad.

大车沿着石子路嘎吱嘎吱地前进。2.vt.使惊惶失措；使恼火；使作响；急促地谈讲rattleoff

飞快地说出rattlesnake

响尾蛇3.n.嘎嘎声；嘎嘎响的东西；拔浪鼓Therattleoftheenginewasveryloud.

发动机的嘎嘎声很大。★thrifty['θrifti]a.节俭的Hermotherisathriftyhousewife.

她妈妈是一个节俭的主妇。★nephew['nevju:]n.侄子，外甥1.nephewto(of)

sb

某人的侄子2.Myfather'snephewsaremycousins.

我父亲的侄子是我的堂兄。★bounce[bauns]v.弹起，跳起1.v.

bounceabout

蹦蹦跳跳bounceback

失意后恢复过来,回升bounceupanddown

上下蹦跳2.n.弹性Thevolleyballgaveahighbounce.

排球高高地弹起来。losebounce

失去弹性★pavement['peivmәnt]n.人行道pavementartist

马路画家pavementdesign

路面设计★stick[stik]v.卡住，夹住，不能再动1.v.

刺入，竖起stickaneedleinto

将针刺入…2.v.

坚持stickatone'swork

坚持工作sticktoone'sword

信守诺言3.n.手杖；打击givesbthestick

打某人holdastickinone'shand

手里拿着棍子★brigade[bri'geid]n.旅，(消防)theanti-smokingbrigade

反吸烟派theanti-warbrigade

反战派例：Ourbrigadewillbecommittedatdawn.

我们旅黎明就要投入战斗。★grease[gri:s,gri:z]n.润滑油ingrease

长得正肥的时候aspotofgrease

一块油脂🌻Part

3:Notesonthetext★Childrenalwaysappreciatesmallgiftsofmoneappreciate我知道令你焦急不安的原因。Iappreciatethereasonsforyouranxiety.★

Father,ofcourse,providesaregularsupplyofpocket-money,butunclesandauntsarealwaysasourceofextraincome.1.of

course当然=withoutdoubtofcourse在口语中的用法表示：当然；自然。如：

Hewaslateagain，ofcourse.自然他又迟到了。2.asupplyof

3.

pocket-money零花钱4.

a

sourceof

·····的来源我们不得不寻找新的收入来源。We‘llhavetofindanewsourceofincome。★

Ifsix

pencesarenotexchangedforsweets,theyrattleformonthsinsidemoney-boxes.exchange……for……以（用）……换(取)……e.g.我想把这套裙子换号大些的。I’dliketoexchangethisdressforoneinalargersize。如同介词with则表示“同……换……”之意e.g。玛丽同约翰换了座位.MaryexchangedseatswithJohn。★

Onlyverythriftychildrenmanagetofillupamoney-box.Formostofthem,sixpenceisasmallpricetopayforasatisfyingbarofchocolate.managetodosth

尽力做某事，努力做某事fillup填满mostofthem

大多数payforsth支付···的费用★VeryfewofthesixpencesIhavegivenhimhavefoundtheirwaythere.Igavehimsixpenceyesterdayandadvisedhimtosaveit.1.fewoffewof意思是没有多少，很少，几乎没有；后面接可数名词的复数形式，用于否定句。afewof=some,是一些的意思，用于肯定句2.

advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事★Instead,heboughthimselfsixpenceworthoftrouble.instead反而，与其相反insteadof

代替Weshouldn'tlookdownuponthem,insteadweshouldtrytohelpthemandtakemorecareofthem.我们不仅不该歧视他们,反而更要多帮助、照顾他们。Igavehimadviceinsteadofmoney.我给了他忠告，而不是钱。2.

worthofworthof指值一定金额数量的；相当于特定单位数量的这场暴风雨造成数千英镑价值的损失.Thestormdidthousandsofpounds’worthofdamage。★Onhiswaytothesweetshop,hedroppedhissixpenceanditrolledalongthepavementandthendisappeareddownadrain.1.onone'swayto在去····的路上onone'sway指的是在某人的路上，不强调去哪里．

onone'swayto指的是在某人去哪里的路上，to是介词，所以后面接副词如home,there,here等时要省略to，就变成了onone'swayhome,其实还是onone'swayto的变形．2.drop，丢下，掉下，落下Theappledroppedfromthetreetotheground.苹果从树上掉到地上。★Hecouldnotfindhissixpenceanywhere,andwhatismore,hecouldnotgethisarmout.1.notanywhere（yongyu否定）=everywhere

（用于肯定）2.whatis

more

这是一个固定短语,用作插入语,可以放在句前或者句中,后面加一逗号.意思是“加之,而且”之意.相当于besides,inaddition.例如：It'sausefulbookand,what'smore,acheapone.这是本有用的书,而且还不贵.3.getsthout取出，拿出★Acrowdofpeoplegatheredroundhimandaladyrubbedhisarmwithsoapandbutter,butGeorgewasfirmlystuck.1.a

crowd

of·····一群····crowd这个词，指的通常是【人群】，acrowdofpeople,acrowdofstudents,所以后面是可数名词。2.gatherround围拢，聚集3.rubwithIrubbedthewindowwithacloth.我用一块布擦窗子。★Georgewasnottooupsetbyhisexperiencebecausetheladywhoownsthesweetshopheardabouthistroublesandrewardedhimwithalargeboxofchocolates.

1.hearabout听说hearof+sb./sth听到或知道某人[某事物]的情况Ihaveneverheardofhimsinceheleft.自从他离开后，我再没听到过他的消息。hearfrom+sb=receivealetterfrom接到某人的来信、电话等Doyouhearfromyoudaughterthisweek?今周你有收到你女儿的信吗？2.

rewardsb

withsthThepoliceareofferingabigrewardforinformationabouttherobbery.（警方出大笔赏金要求提供那起抢劫案的破案线索。🌻Part

4:Grammar&Difficultpointsup用法归纳up具有两种词性：副词和介词后边没有宾语或跟有其他介词时,up为副词,后边跟有宾语时,up为介词.1．表示“向目的地”或“向说话人所在地”如：Thebuscouductorcameuptome．（副词）公共汽车售票员向我走来.（说话人所在地）Themaintroopsmoveduptothefront．（副词）主力部队向前线开去.（目的地）2．表示“向（在）上,向（在）北方,向（在）中心地带,向（在）住宅区”等,其反义词为down,如：He'snowupontheroof．（副词）他现在在房顶上.Theyareclimbingupthehill．（介词）他们正在登山.HishomeisupintheNorth．（副词）他的家在北方.TheRedArmywasthengoinguptoresisttheJapaneseinvaders．（副词）红军当时正北上抗日.I'mgoinguptoBeijingnextweek．（副词）下个星期我将到北京去.Theysaileduptheriver．（介词）他们向河的上游驶去.ThereturnedoverseasChinesetravelledupthecountry．（介词）那些归国华侨在内地旅行.He'sgonedowntownshoppingandhe'llbe（up）homeinanhour．（副词）他进城去买东西去了,过一个小时就回来.3．up跟road／street搭配时,有时不表示“向北,向上”,而表示：1）“沿着”,相当于down或along,如：Iwaswalkingup／down／alongtheroad．（介词）我沿着大街走.2）up有“向近处来”之意,down则有“向远处去”之意,如：JustthenIsawsomestudentscomingupthestreet．（介词）正在那时,我看见一些学生朝这边走来.Ihurrieddownthestepsandrandownthestreettryingtocatchupwithhim．（该句中down是介词,up是动—副—介型多词动词里的小品副词）我匆匆走下台阶,向街的远处跑去,想追上他.4．beup表示1）起床；2）结束

Isheupyet?他起床了吗?No,heisn't．没有.Time'sup．（-Thetimeisup．）时间到了.Whenisyourleaveup?你的休假到期了吗?5．upto将近（=nearly）Awalkingfishcanstayou