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Unit9CommunicationThePowerofaSmile
九年级英语·下新课标[冀教]
Haveyoueverfeltlonely?Why?Howcanyoumakenewfriends?Doyoulikesmiling?Newwordsdifficulty
n.困难dining
n.用餐simply
adv.只是somehow
adv.以某种方式(或方法)adapt
v.使适应;改编universal
adj.通用的;全世界的;普遍的New
phrases
dining
hall餐厅,饭厅adapt
to
适应,使适应于Read
the
text
and
find
out
main
phrases
and
main
sentences.Main
phrases:·dining
hall·adapt
toMainsentences:·Students
often
gather
together
in
small,closed
groups.·If
you
are
not
part
of
a
group,it
can
be
difficult
for
you
to
be
accepted.·Before
he
arrived,he
knew
there
would
be
many
difficulties.·But
they
were
even
worse
than
he
imagined.·But
he
had
no
way
to
let
them
know
that
he
was
a
good
person.·He
simply
couldn’t
find
the
right
words
to
reach
them.·Somehow,he
had
to
adapt
to
this
new
environment.·He
did
a
little
research
on
the
Internet
and
discovered
that
smiling
is
a
universal
language—it
is
understood
everywhere.·One
morning,as
Sam
was
walking
by
a
group
of
students,he
smiled
at
them.·Later,he
noticed
the
boy
coming
towards
him
in
the
hall
with
a
warm
smile
on
his
face.·Soon
the
boy
asked
Sam
to
join
him
and
his
group
of
friends
for
lunch.·Before
he
knew
it,Sam
had
a
group
of
friends,and
they
all
wanted
to
help
him
learn
French.☆教材解读☆
1.Students
often
gather
together
in
small,closed
groups.gather意为“集合(人、物),使聚集,召集”,常与together,up连用。
2.Ifyouarenotpartofagroup,itcanbedifficultforyoutobeaccepted.◆本句中的it为形式主语,difficult是表语;for
you
to
be
accepted是不定式复合结构作真正的主语,其中的to
be
accepted为不定式的被动形式,表示“被接受”。◆can
be意为“可能是”,是“情态动词can+be”结构,表示对人或事物可能性的推断。其否定形式为can’t
be,意为“不可能是”,表示否定的推测。【拓展】must
be意为“一定是”,表示肯定的推测。3.Beforehearrived,heknewtherewouldbemanydifficulties.本句中的Beforehearrived是时间状语从句,后面的主句中,he是主语,therewouldbemanydifficulties是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用的是过去将来时。过去将来时表示从过去某一时刻来看将来要发生的动作或所处的状态,它多用于主句谓语动词为过去时的宾语从句中。
4.Buttheywereevenworsethanheimagined.even在此处为副词,意为“甚至;更加”,可用于形容词或副词的比较级前,来加强语气。【拓展】常用于修饰形容词或副词比较级的词(组)还有:much,rather,far,still,alittle,abit,alot等。5.Buthehadnowaytoletthemknowthathewasagoodperson.nowaytodosth.意为“没有办法做某事”。6.Hesimplycouldn’tfindtherightwordstoreachthem.◆simply为副词,意为“仅仅,只是”,相当于just。◆reach在本句中意为“打动;赢得;影响”。7.Somehow,hehadtoadapttothisnewenvironment.◆somehow在本句中意为“不管怎样”。◆adapt意为“适应……”,常与介词to搭配。指略微改变某些特征以适应他物。8.HedidalittleresearchontheInternetanddiscoveredthatsmilingisauniversallanguage—itisunderstoodeverywhere.◆discover在此处为及物动词,意为“发现”,指发现原本存在但不为人所知的事物;有时也指认识到某种情况。◆itisunderstoodeverywhere为被动语态的句子,it指代上文中的smiling,可意为“微笑到处都能被理解”。9.Onemorning,asSamwaswalkingbyagroupofstudents,hesmiledatthem.◆【辨析】walkby,walkpastwalkby侧重于“在……旁边走”,不一定“超越”,目标物可能就在身边。而walkpast是“经过,超越”的意思,即已经超过了,目标物在身后了。◆smileatsb.意为“对某人微笑”,laughatsb.意为“嘲笑某人”,常用来表示一种极不友好的态度。10.Later,henoticedtheboycomingtowardshiminthehallwithawarmsmileonhisface.◆notice后接复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)构成noticesb.do/doingsth.,do作宾语补足语,强调看到动作的全过程,动作已经结束;doing作宾语补足语时,强调看到的动作正在进行。◆withawarmsmileonhisface为介词短语作状语,表示伴随,意为“他面带热情的笑容”。11.SoontheboyaskedSamtojoinhimandhisgroupoffriendsforlunch.join在此处为及物动词,意为“参加;加入”,通常指加入正式的团体组织,joinsb.意为“与……一起(做同样的事);和……做伴”。【辨析】join,joinin,takepartin,attend(1)join参加,参加某组织或团体并成为其中的一员,其后常接表示团体、组织、党派等的名词,也可直接接人。(2)joinin参加,参加某项活动(多指小规模的),尤指和其他人一起参加某项活动。(3)takepartin参加,多指参加群众性、有积极意义的活动,往往指参加者在活动中发挥一定作用。(4)attend参加,出席,多指参加婚礼、宴会、会议等。
12.Beforeheknewit,Samhadagroupoffriends,andtheyallwantedtohelphimlearnFrench.before的意思是“在……前”,可指时间和位置。Readandnumberthesentencesincorrectorder.
()Samwasreallylonelyinhisnewschool.()SamwasworriedbeforehearrivedinFrance.()WhenSamsmiledatanotherstudent,hereceivedawarmsmileback.()Samtriedhisbesttofindawaytochangethesituation.()Samwasinvitedtohavelunchwithagroupofstudents.21435Interviewyourgroupmembers!①Haveyoueverhadtoadapttoanewenvironment?Howdidyouadapttoit?Interviewyourmembers.②Takeanoteonthecardandgiveareport.MakefriendsTakepartingroupactivitiesCommunicatewellSuggestionsSmileatothersⅠ.Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
prepositions.1.If
you
smile
others,they
will
think
you
are
a
friendly
person.2.The
piece
of
glass
seems
to
be
part
the
lamp.3.The
girl
lived
in
the
countryside
before
she
moved
the
city.4.Would
you
like
to
join
us
supper
this
afternoon?5.The
boy
has
a
group
friends
now.atoftoforofⅡ.Choose
the
correct
answers.6.In
the
piano
contest,my
sister
didn’t
play
well
and
I
did
.A.very
well
B.much
betterC.very
good
D.even
worse7.—
of
volunteers
will
be
needed
for
the
2016
Olympic
Games.—Let’s
go
and
them.A.Thousands,joinB.Thousand,be
a
member
ofC.Three
thousand,take
part
inD.Thousands,be
inDA8.When
I
was
walking
past
the
window,I
noticed
Wang
Lei
my
homework.I
really
got
annoyed.A.copying
B.copies
C.copy
D.copied9.As
a
Chinese,I
find
it
hard
the
life
in
America.A.adapt
B.adapt
toC.to
adapt
to
D.to
adapt10.I
have
great
in
finishing
the
work
by
myself.Could
you
help
me?A.fun
B.difficulty
C.success
D.adviceACBⅢplete
each
passage
using
the
information
from
the
list
below.I’ve
been
at
my
new
school
and
I
still
haven’t
made
any
friends.I’ve
joined
clubs,but
I
usually
end
up
alone
at
the
club
while
other
kids
gather
in
small
groups.I
don’t
know
who
to
talk
to
or
.A.since
primary
schoolB.for
six
weeksC.who
seems
nice
and
friendlyD.what
to
doE.the
students
are
a
close
groupBDThis
is
the
perfect
question
for
me
to
answer
because
I
have
changed
schools
six
times
and
have
had
to
make
new
friends
each
time!Yes,it’s
always
hard
to
make
new
friends
in
a
new
school
because
.Well,here’s
how
I
usually
do
it—find
a
person
.Start
a
conversation
with
that
person.I
find
this
works
very
well.Good
luck!
AECA.since
primary
schoolB.for
six
weeksC.who
seems
nice
and
friendlyD.what
to
doE.the
students
are
a
close
groupHomework1.Finish
off
the
remaining
exercises
in
the
activity
book.2.The
students
are
required
to
read
the
next
text
in
the
student’s
book.ThePowerofaSmileUnit9Communication
课前自主预习单词闯关1.困难________2.用餐________3.使适应;改编________4.simply________5.somehow_________________6.universal_____________________difficultydiningadapt只是以某种方式(或方法)通用的;全世界的;普遍的Lesson52
ThePowerofaSmile短语互译1.适应,使适应于____________2.餐厅,饭厅____________3.feellonely____________4.gettogether____________5.moveto____________adapttodininghall觉得孤独聚集在一起搬到……Lesson52
ThePowerofaSmile短语互译6.arriveat____________7.walkby____________8.smileatsb.____________9.beableto____________10.tryone'sbest____________到达走过冲某人微笑能够尽某人最大努力Lesson52
ThePowerofaSmile句型在线1.上个月萨姆和家人搬到了法国。Samandhisfamily________________Francelastmonth.2.但是它们比他想象的还要糟糕。Buttheywere________________thanheimagined.3.但是他没有办法让他们知道他是一个善良的人。Buthehad________________________letthemknowthathewasagoodperson.movedtoevenworsenowaytoLesson52
ThePowerofaSmile句型在线4.他在因特网上做了一个小调查,发现微笑是一种通用语言——在任何地方都能被理解。Hedidalittleresearch________________________anddiscoveredthatsmilingis________________________—itisunderstoodeverywhere.5.对萨姆来说,那是一个好的开端。ForSam,thatwas________________________.auniversallanguageontheInternetagoodbeginningLesson52
ThePowerofaSmile句型在线6.后来,在餐厅里,他注意到这个男孩面带热情的笑容向他走来。Later,henoticedtheboy________________himinthehallwithawarmsmile________________________.7.很快这个男孩就邀请萨姆和他及他的一群朋友一起吃午饭。SoontheboyaskedSam________________________andhisgroupoffriendsforlunch.onhisfacecomingtowardstojoinhimLesson52
ThePowerofaSmile
词汇点睛
课堂互动探究●1
difficultyn.困难[观察]
Beforehearrived,heknewtherewouldbemanydifficulties.在他到达(法国)之前,他知道会有很多困难。Wecanovercomeanydifficulty.我们能战胜任何困难。Lesson52
ThePowerofaSmile
[探究]
difficulty表示抽象意义的“困难”时,是________名词;表示具体意义的“困难(难事、难点、难题等)”时,是________名词。Badplanningwillleadtodifficultylater.计划不周会给以后带来困难。Hemetwithmanydifficultieswhentravelling.他在旅行中遇到了许多难事。可数不可数Lesson52
ThePowerofaSmile
[拓展]
difficulty的常用短语:(1)havedifficultyindoingsth.意为“做某事有困难”。运用此结构时要注意以下几点:①difficulty是不可数名词;②difficulty前可用some,any,no,great,much,little等词修饰;③动词have可用find,therebe等替换;Lesson52
ThePowerofaSmile
④该结构中的in可以省略,但不能改为todosth.。Therewasno/littledifficultyinpersuadingher.没费什么劲就说服了她。Ifoundgreatdifficulty(in)doingthework.我觉得做这份工作很吃力。Lesson52
ThePowerofaSmile
⑤该结构中的difficulty可以用problem(s),trouble来替换。Suehasdifficulty/problems/troubleincommunicatingwithstrangers.苏在和陌生人交流时有困难/问题/麻烦。(2)havedifficultywithsth.意为“在某方面有困难”。DoyouhaveanydifficultywithEnglish?你学英语有困难吗?Lesson52
ThePowerofaSmile活学活用
1.(1)Jacksonhasdifficultyin________(solve)theprobleminsuchashorttime.(2)Onthewaytosuccess,therearealotof________(difficult).(3)Daminghasdifficulty____finishingtheprojectalone.A.on
B.InC.atD.ofsolvingdifficultiesBLesson52
ThePowerofaSmile
(4)2018·苏州—I'mDaisy,notJessie.—Sorry,Ihavedifficulty________people'sname.A.rememberingB.rememberC.torememberD.rememberedALesson52
ThePowerofaSmile【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:“我是黛西,不是杰西。”“对不起,我很难记得人的名字。”havedifficulty(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”,是固定搭配。故选A。
●2
adaptv.使适应;改编[观察]
Ihavetoadaptmywayofthinkingtothenewlifestyle.我不得不使自己的思维方式适应新的生活方式。Lesson52
ThePowerofaSmile
[探究]adapt意为“使适应”时,常用于结构adaptto,意为“________________”。其中to是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词。Lucyhasadaptedtolivinginthisnewcity.露西已经适应在这座新城市生活了。适应,使适应于Lesson52
ThePowerofaSmile
[拓展]adapt意为“改编”时,常用于结构:adaptsth.forsth.把某物改编成某物;beadaptedfromsth.……是由某物所改编的。Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisnovelsfortelevision.这位作家打算将他的小说改编成电视节目。Lesson52
ThePowerofaSmile
2.(1)Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmust________yourself________newmannersandcustoms.A.fit;for
B.adapt;toC.adapt;forD.suit;for
B【解析】adaptoneselfto…意为“使自己适应……”。Lesson52
ThePowerofaSmile
(2)这部电影由一本小说改编。Thismovie________________________anovel.isadaptedfromLesson52
ThePowerofaSmile句型透视●1Buttheywereevenworsethanheimagined.但是它们比他想象的还要糟糕。[探究]worse是__________的比较级;even________比较级,表示程度。much,rather,alot,alittle可以用来修饰比较级。TovisittheGreatWallwillbeevenmoreinteresting!游览长城将会更加有趣!修饰bad或badlyLesson52
ThePowerofaSmile活学活用
1.2018·长沙—Dothetwinslookthesame?—No,Janeis________tallerthanClaire.A.little
B.moreC.alittle
D.lotC【解析】考查形容词比较级的修饰词。句意:“双胞胎看起来一样吗?”“不,简比克莱尔更高一点。”修饰比较级的词有much,alot,far,alittle,abit,still,even,故选C。Lesson52
ThePowerofaSmile●2
Buthehadnowaytoletthemknowthathewasagoodperson.但是他没有办法让他们知道他是一个善良的人。[探究]
way是名词,意为“方式;方法”;way还可以译为“道路”。Lesson52
ThePowerofaSmile[搭配]way的常用短语:onthe/one'swayto______________bytheway________________getinthewayof___________________thebestwaytodo/ofdoingsth.__________________去某地的路上顺便说/问一下妨碍;挡道;阻碍(……)做某事最好的方法Lesson52
ThePowerofaSmile2.(1)Todaywehaveother________topaybesidescoinsandpapermoney.A.excuses
B.waysC.chancesD.plansB【解析】考查名词辨析。excuse意为“借口”;way意为“路;方式”;chance意为“机会”;plan意为“计划”。句意:如今除了硬币和纸币外,我们还有其他的方式付款。只有B项符合题意。Lesson52
ThePowerofaSmile(2)2018·抚顺过度使用智能手机会妨碍学生的学业。Usingsmartphonestoomuchwill________________________________________studentsschoolwork.thewayofgetinLesson52
ThePowerofaSmile●
3
ForSam,thatwasagoodbeginning.对萨姆来说,那是一个好的开端。[探究]
beginning意为“开始,起点”,用作名词。inthebeginning意为“起初,在开始的时候”,暗含后来有变化,相当于atfirst。atthebeginningof意为“在……开端,开始”。Inthebeginning,everyonefeltsorryforhim.刚开始,每个人都为他感到难过。Lesson52
ThePowerofaSmile3.Thissuccessmarkedthenew________(begin)inhiscareer.beginningLesson52
ThePowerofaSmile●
4
Later,henoticedtheboycomingtowardshiminthehallwithawarmsmileonhisface.后来,在餐厅里,他注意到这个男孩面带热情的笑容向他走来。[探究]
(1)notice的用法:noticesb.dosth.意为“注意到某人做某事”,强调看到动作的__________,动作已经发生;noticesb.doingsth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”,强调看到动作____________。句中“comingtowardshim”作宾语补足语。正在进行全过程Lesson52
ThePowerofaSmileDidyounoticeanyoneleavetheroom?你注意到有人离开房间了吗?InoticedhermothercookinginthekitchenwhenIcam
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