现代大学英语精读5修辞

1.Alliteration头韵2.Allusion引喻3.Anaphora首语重复法4.antithesis对偶5.Antonomasia换称，代称6.Chiasmus交错法7.Hyperbole夸张8.Metaphor隐喻,暗喻9.metonymy借喻,转喻10.oxymoron反意法,逆喻11.Repetition重复，反复12.Paradox隽语13.Parallelism排比,平行14.Pun双关15.Simile明喻16.Syllepsis一语双叙法，兼用法17.Synecdoche提喻18.transferredepithet移就19.Irony反语WheredowegofromhereAntithesisOssieDavishassuggestedthatmaybetheEnglishlanguageshouldbereconstructedsothatteacherswillnotbeforcedtoteachtheNegrochild60waystodespisehimself,andtherebyperpetuatehisfalsesenseofinferiority,andthewhitechild134waystoadorehimself,andtherebyperpetuatehisfalsesenseofsuperiority.(para4)Aslongasthemindisenslaved,thebodycanneverbefree.(para5)Psychologicalfreedom......physicalslavery(para5)Andoneofthegreatproblemsofhistoryisthattheconceptsofloveandpowerhaveusuallybeencontrastedasopposites-polaropposites--sothatloveisidentifiedwitharesignationofpower,andpowerwithadenialoflove.(para7)Forthroughviolenceyoumaymurderamurdererbutyoucan'tmurder.(para19)Thedarkyesterdaysofsegregatedschoolswillbetransformedintobrighttomorrowsofquality,integratededucation.(para.25)Therewillbethosemomentswhenthebuoyancyofhopewillbetransformedintothefatigueofdespair.(para26)......andtransformdarkyesterdaysintobrighttomorrows.(para.27)MetaphorToupsetthisculturalhomicide,theNegromustriseupwithanaffirmationofhisownOlympianmanhood.(para5)Psychologicalfreedom,afirmsenseofself-esteem,isthemostpowerfulweaponagainstthelongnightofphysicalslavery.(para5)TheNegrowillonlybefreewhenhereachesdowntotheinnerdepthsofhisownbeingandsignswiththepenandinkofassertivemanhoodhisownEmancipationProclamation.(para5)Negroeswhohaveadoubledisabilitywillhaveagreatereffectondiscriminationwhentheyhavetheadditionalweaponofcashtouseintheirstruggle.(para13)Personalconflictsamonghusbands,wivesandchildrenwilldiminishwhentheunjustmeasurementofhumanworthonthescaleofdollarsiseliminated.(para14)HewhohatesdoesnotknowGod,buthewhohaslovehasthekeythatunlocksthedoortothemeaningofultimatereality.(para20)Wearecalledupontohelpthediscouragedbeggarsinlife'smarketplace.(para21)Americawillnolongerhaveahighbloodpressureofcreedsandananemiaofdeeds.(para.25)Letusbedissatisfieduntilthetragicwallsthat……(para.25)……shallbecrushedbythebatteringramsoftheforcesofjustice.(para.25)……slumsarecastintothejunkheapsofhistory.(para.25)Therewillstillberockyplacesoffrustrationandmeanderingpointsofbewilderment.(para26)Whenourdaysbecomedrearywithlow-hoveringcloudsofdespair,......(para.27)......workingtopulldownthegiganticmountainsofevil(para.27)ChiasmasWhatisneededisarealizationthatpowerwithoutloveisrecklessandabusive,andlovewithoutpowerissentimentalandanemic.Poweratitsbestisloveimplementingthedemandsofjustice,andjusticeatitsbestispowercorrectingeverythingthatstandsagainstlove.(para8)Itispreciselythiscollisionofimmoralpowerwithpowerlessmoralitywhichconstitutesthemajorcrisisofourtimes.(para9)SimileItissomethinglikeimprovingthefoodintheprisonwhilethepeopleremainsecurelyincarceratedbehindbars.(para17)......justicewillrolldownlikewatersandrighteousnesslikeamightystream.(para.25)ParallelstrutureWithoutrecognizingthiswewillendupwithsolutionsthatdon'tsolve,answersthatdon'tanswerandexplanationsthatdon'texplain.(para18)Forthroughviolenceyoumaymurderamurdererbutyoucan'tmurder.(para19)AndIhaveseentoomuchhate.I'veseentoomuchhateonthefacesofsheriffsintheSouth.I'veseenhateonthefacesoftoomanyKlansmenandtoomanyWhiteCitizensCouncilorsintheSouthtowanttohatemyself,becauseeverytimeIseeit,IknowthatitdoessomethingtotheirfacesandtheirpersonalitiesandIsaytomyselfthathateistoogreataburdentobear.(para20)Paradoxbetween……(para2)….willflatteneveryculturalcrease.(para4)MetaphorApparentlywesternizationisnotastraightroadtohell,ortoparadiseeither.(para7)WeborrowedanAmericanbox.(para8)EarlyonIrealized……sometypeofcompasstoguidemethroughthewildsofglobalculture.Metonymy……andsuggestingthatHollywoodbeburned.(para5)……toliveinamuseumwhilewewillhaveshowerthatwork.(para6)Antonomasia……atcountryclubsinBeverlyHillsandinapartmentsonManhattan’sUpperWestSide.(para14)ProfessionsforWomenSynecdoche1.Ihavetoadmitthatinsteadofspendingthatsumuponbreadandbutter,rent,shoes,andstocking,orbutcher’sbills.(para2)Metonymy1.Nodemandwasmadeuponthefamilypurse.(para1)2.Ihavetoadmitthatinsteadofspendingthatsumuponbreadandbutter,rent,shoes,andstocking,orbutcher’sbills.(para2)Metaphor1.TheimagethatcomestomymindwhenIthinkofthisgirlistheimageofafishermanlyingsunkindreamsonthevergeofadeeplakewitharodheldoutoverthewater.(para5)2.Youhavewonroomsofyouowninthehousehithertoexclusivelyownedbymen.(para7)LessonSevenInvisibleManMetaphor1.Ittookme……andmuchpainfulboomerangingofmyexpectationsto…….(p1)2.Aseaoffaces,somehostile,someamused,ringedaroundus……(para7)3.……Ihadsuddenlyfoundmyselfinadarkroomfilledwithpoisonouscottonmouths.(para11)SimileItwasasthoughIhadrolledthroughabedofhotcoals.(para44)1.Abouteighty-fiveyears……separatelikethefingersofthehand.(p1)2.Theyoungchildren……onthewickliketheoldman’sbreathing.(p2)3.Thehairwasyellowlikethatofacircuskewpiedoll.(p7)4.……firmandroundasthedomesofEastIndiantemples.(para7)5.……andbeadsofpearlyperspirationglisteninglikedew……(para7)6.thesmokeofahundredcigarclingingtoherlikethethinnestofveils.(para8)7.Inmymind……asbrightasflame.(para10)8.Forinthosedays……likeacrispgingercookie.(para16)9.Buttheblindfoldwastightasathickskin-puckeringscab.(para17)10.Mysalivabecamelikehotbitterglue.(p20)11.Theboysgropedaboutlikeblind,cautiouscrabs……(p21)12.……testingthesmoke-filledairliketheknobbedfeelersofhypersensitivesnails.(para.21)13.Ablowtomyhead……likeajack-in-the-box……(p27)14.Ahot,violentforce……likeawetrat.(p38)15.somecalledlikeabass-voicedparrot.(para39)16.glisteninglikeacircusseal,……(para40)17.SuddenlyIsaw……twitchinglikethefleshofahorsestungbymanyflies.(p40)18.Iwascareful……likeacloudoffoulair……(p42)19.Seeingtheirfingers……asafumbledfootball……(p45)20.Iwaslimpasadishrag.(p46)21.Butstill……asthoughdeafwithcottonindirtyears.(p55)22.Thelaugherhungsmoke……likeinthesuddenstillness.(p70)3.Alliteration1.Iwantyou……todeathanddestruction……(p2)2.Someoftheother……slippingandsliding……(p9)4.Transferredepithet1.Wewereasmall……withanticipatorysweat……(p6)2.ButnowI……ofblindterror.(p10)3.Hekeptcoming,bringtheranksharpviolenceof……(p25)5.Irony1.Whatpowersofendurance……!Whatenthusiasm!(p55)Simile1.Grasshoppersareeverywhereinthetallgrass,poppinguplikecorntostingtheflesh.(para.1line7)2.Thelandwaslikeiron.(para.8line1)3.Herlong,blackhair,alwaysdrawnand…,layuponhershouldersandagainstherbreastlikeashawl.(para.10line10)4.Housesarelikesentinelsintheplain,oldkeepersoftheweatherwatch.(para.11line1)5.Mylineofvisionwassuchthatthecreaturefilledthemoonlikeafossil.(para14)Lesson9Metaphor1.Winterbringsblizzards,hottornadicwindsariseinthespring,andinsummertheprairieisananvil’sedge.(para1line4)2.Theskylineinalldirectionsiscloseathand,thehighwallofthewoodsanddeepcleavagesofshade.(para.6line3)3.Descendingeastward,thehighlandmeadowsareastairwaytotheplain.(Para7line1)4.Thegreatbillowingcloudsthatsailuponitareshadowsthatmoveuponthegrainlikewater,dividinglight.(para.7line5)5.Notyetwouldtheyveersouthwardtothecaldronofthelandthatlaybelow;6.Theymustweantheirbloodfrom……..(para7)Alliteration1.Thegrassturnsbritt