定语从句简单版

定语从句Attributiveclause定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。以分词、介词短语为例）例：ThegirlbehindthetreeisateThemandrivingtoofastwasadrun

在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。例：ThegirlwhoisbehindthetreeisateThemanwhowasdrivingtoofastwasadrun1定语从句的概念2定语从句的构成要素①先行词（被修饰的名词或代词）②引导词：关系代词或关系副词注意:从句与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系eg:Thisisthefactorywherehewors3引导词——关系词的分类关系代/副词指代成分who人主语/宾语whom人宾语whose人/物定语that人/物主语/宾语/表语which事/物主语/宾语/表语as人/事/物主语/宾语/表语when时间(物)状语where地点(物)状语why原因(物)状语4定语从句的考查方向:引导词的考查理解掌握几个区分:①区分that和which②区分as和which③区分定语从句和状语从句④区分定语从句和名词性从句⑤区分定语从句和强调句型③先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等词修饰。:IwatchedalltheglasseswereonthetablefalloffthetableTheagine．CornwasnottheonlyfoodwastaentoEuroemberedWhoistheanyapplesareverydeliciousthatthat①先行词为much,little,none,someone,something等不定代词。②先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰。thatthat④先行词既有人也有物。that⑤以who/which开头的疑问句。that⑥先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时。that⑦在therebe句型中，指物只用that。that和which的区别1:Thisisthebooaboutwearetalingnow．Tomstudieshardandisreadytohelpothers,hisparentsepectWhat’sthatisflyinginthesy

which①介词后面：which②非限性定语从句中：③当先行词本身是that时：whichthat和which的区别2which和as的区别hasmademuchaesmeveryhaeetingmarriedMary,weearriedMary,wedidn’teaethembetter8Hewillgiveyousuchinformationwillhelpyou

AsAsasasaswhichwhichas和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：①as引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。②as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，常可翻译为“正如，正像”；而which常译为“这一点，这件事”③在限制性定语从句中，如果先行词被as,so,thesame,such修饰时，关系代词常用as总结：which和as的区别介词＋关系代词which/whomHebuiltatelescoyDoyounowthemanyoujustshoohands5Inthedarstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldturnforhelp6Hewashedtenwindows,______________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayearthroughwhichwithoutwhichonwhichwithwhomtowhommostofwhichwaslateagain,_______casehewasblamedstayedinLondonfortenyears,__________timeheeFrench比较：waslateagain,andinthatcasehe…stayedinLondonfortenyears,andduringthattimehe…inwhichduringwhichyoustillrememberthedays__________wesemberthedays________wesmerholidaysinQingdao用that,when,why,where,which填空1Iwanttonowthedate,_______youwereborn2Ihaveforgottenthedate__________youtoldmeyounowthereason________heisabsenttodayisthereason____________Iwanttonowisthefactory________hisfatherworsisthefactory___________hisfatherbuiltthat/whichwhenwhenthat/whichwhywhich/thatwherethat/whichhavefoundaway________isusefulway____________heeethinginterestingandsignificantoftenhasnosuchoccasion____shecansetimeforhischildrenhavereachedaaeanimmediatedecisionforitoftenmeetsuchcases_____theyhavenoideawhattodothat/which/不填that/inwhich/不填that/whichwherewhenwherewhere12008,山东Occasionsarequiterare____IhavethetimetosyidswhoBwhichCwhyDwhen22007,陕西Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases______beginnersofEnglishfai