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Lesson49Theidealadj.Shehadahuge,ramblingcountryhousecalled'Theramblev.&n.IlikeramblingintheThere'splentytodiscoverasyouramblearoundthislittleisland.Iquiteliketheideaofgoingforarambleoneweekend.ramblern.漫步者ExploringreallydeepcavesisnotataskfortheSundayafternoonadv.sentimentaladj.1.relatingtoemotionsinsteadofreason情感的(而非理智的Hewasn'tthesortofpersonwhokeptthingsforsentimentalTheringsthatwerestolenwereofgreatsentimentalhaveasentimentalattachmenttoHehadasentimentalattachmenttohisbirth-sentimentaladj.2.makingpeopleexperiencefeelingsofsadnesssympathyloveetcespeciallyinadeliberateandobviousway煽情的asentimentalsong/book/sentimentaladj.3.expressingfeelingsofsadnesssympathy,loveetcespeciallyinawaythatseemsinappropriate多愁善感的I'mjustasentimentaloldman.sentimentallyadv.ThecouplearesentimentallyattachedtoeachShewassentimentallyattachedtothishouse,foreventhoughitwasfartoobigforherneeds,shepersistedinlivingtherelongafterherhusband'sdeath.presideat…主持IshallbepleasedtopresideatyourTheyaskedifIwouldpresideatthecommitteemeeting.presideover…掌管,领导Thecitycouncilispresidedoverbythemayor.Finchpresidedoverthecompanyfor30AuntHarrietpresidedoveraninvisiblearmyofservantsthatcontinuouslyscrubbed,cleaned,andHowever,thereisanevenmoreinsidiouskindofpollutionthatparticularlyaffectsurbanareasandinvadesourdailylives,andthatisnoise.Anall-nightpartyonNewYear'sEve,providedmewithagoodexcusefornotcarryingouteitherofthesenewresolutionsonthefirstdayoftheyear,butonthesecond,Iappliedmyselfassiduouslytothetask.IwannaholdyoutillIdie,tillwebothbreakdownandcry.Iwannaholdyoutillthefearinmeadj.unrelentingadj.1.extremelydetermined,neverweakeningineffortoradmittingdefeat非常坚HewasunrelentinginhissearchforthetruthabouthisShewillberememberedasanunrelentingopponentofracialunrelentingadj.2.anunpleasantsituationthatisunrelentingcontinuesforalongtimewithoutanunrelentingdownpourofraintheunrelentingpressuresofthejobherrelentlesspursuitofaregimethatwasrelentlessinitspersecutionofdissidentstherelentlesscryingofasmallbabyafamilyfacingrelentlessfinancialproblemsrelentv.态度缓和;减弱Atlastherfatherrelentedandcametovisither.Thepressureonustofinishthistaskwillnotrelent.incessantadj.usuallydisapprovingneverstopping(贬义)incessantnoise/rain/Arecentsurveyoftheeffectsofnoiserevealed(surprisingly?)thatdogsbarkingincessantlyinthenightratedthehighestformofnoisepollutiononascalerangingfrom1to7.perpetualeternaleverlastingadj.insistentadj.声音持续不断的;坚持要求的persistentadj.坚持不懈的;没完没了的disillusion[dɪsɪ'lu:ʒn]v.disillusionvtomakesomeonerealizethatsomethingwhichtheythoughtwastrueorgoodisnotreallytrueorgood使幻想破灭Ihatetodisillusionyou,butnoteveryoneisashonestasyou.bedisillusionedwith/by…Votersaredisillusionedwith/bythedemocraticbedisenchantedwithAfterthreedivorceshebecamedisenchantedwithmarriedlife.bedisappointedwith/by/at…feellet letsb.n.qualificationn.anabilityorqualitythatyouneedinordertodoaparticularjoborposition(某工Previousteachingexperienceisanecessaryqualificationforthisjob.qualificationtodosth.TherehavebeenquestionsabouthisqualificationstoleadtheDoeshehavetherightqualificationstobecomeaSupremeCourtqualificationn.2.anofficialrecordshowingthatyouhavefinishedatrainingcourseorhavethenecessaryskills,etc.文凭,资质证书academic/vocationalYou'llnevergetagoodjobifyoudon'thaveanyqualifications.qualifyv.(使)有资格或能力qualifyHequalifiedasadoctorlastyear.qualifysb.todosth.Thetestqualifiesyoutodriveheavyvehicles.qualifysb.forsth.Thistrainingcoursewillqualifyyouforabetterjob.Membershipqualifiesyouforadiscountonpurchases.Itisagoodthing(that)…幸亏……ItisagoodthingthatwebroughtanIfshewerealivetodayshewouldnotbeabletoairherviewsonherfavouritetopicofconversation:domesticservants.If+S.+did/were…,S.+would/should/could/might+doairvtoexpressyouropinionspublicly公开表达airone’sviews/opinions/grievances/complaints(onInaninterview,thesingerairedhisviewsonfamily(getachance)Atthemeetingeveryonewillgetachancetoairtheirviewsonthecurrentatopicofconversation/discussion/asensitive/controversialtopicdomesticservantcivilservantReadershappilyacceptedthefactthatanobscuremaidservantwasreallythehero'smother.TheSwedeswerethefirsttorecognizethatpublicofficialslikecivilservants,policeofficers,healthinspectorsortax-collectorscanmakemistakesoractover-zealouslyinthebeliefthattheyareservingthepublic.leisurelyadj.&advdonewithouthurrying悠闲的/地,从容的/aleisurelybath/meal/Couplesstrolledleisurelyalongthedo(the)do(the)householddothedothedo/washthedishesdothewashing-upShewassentimentallyattachedtothishouse,foreventhoughitwasfartoobigforherneeds,shepersistedinlivingtherelongafterherhusband'sdeath.attachsth.toThesidesofthedishweresosmooththatitwasalmostimpossibletoattachhawsersandchainstotherimwithoutdamagingit.beattachedtosb./tolikesomeoneorsomethingverymuch,becauseyouhaveknownthemorhadthemforalongtime依恋……I'veneverseentwopeoplesoattachedtoeachother.ThechildrenareveryattachedtotheirWe'vegrowndeeplyattachedtothishouseandwouldhatetomove.Iamsentimentallyattachedtomyoldguitar.much/fartooAliceisfartooyoungtogetmarried.slightly/alittle/abit/alittlebittoo…Ithinkyou’reabittooyoungtowatchpersistv1.tocontinuetodosth.inspiteofdifficultiesoropposition,inawaythatcanseemunreasonable坚持,执意persistinWhydoyoupersistinblamingyourselfforwhathappened?Shepersistedinhersearchforthetruth.persistv2.ifsth.badpersistsitcontinuestoexistorhappen(坏事)持续(存在或发生)Ifthepainpersists,youmustseeadoctor.Competitionbetweenourselves,personagainstperson,communityagainstcommunity,stillpersists,however;anditisasfierceasiteverwas.Shecanbeverypersistentwhenshewantssomething.apersistentcoughHeresignedoverpersistentrumoursofhisaffairwithanactress.longafter…longbefore…shortlyafter…shortlybefore…entertainvtoinvitepeopletoeatordrinkwithyouasyourguests,especiallyinyourhome(在家Idon'tentertainveryBobandLizentertainedustodinnerlastnight.lavishadj.verygenerous慷慨的,大方的entertainlavishlyTheBradfordsalwaysentertainedlavishlyatChristmas.immaculatespotlessadj.verycleanandtidy一尘不染的parquetn.[U]smallflatblocksofwoodfittedtogetherinapatternthatcoverthefloorofaaparquetsilversilverwaren.spoonsforksdishesetcthataremadeofsilverItwasmyjobtopolishthesilver.gleamvshinesoftly发出柔和的光Hehadpolishedthetable-topuntilitgleamed.gleamingwindowshisgleamingwhitecabinetn.pieceoffurniturewithdrawersorshelvesforstoringordisplayingthingsmiraculousadj.likeamiracle;completelyunexpectedandveryluckyAteenageboyhadamiraculousescapefromdeathlastnightwhenhefellintoanice-coldriver.Theymiraculouslysurvivedtheplanecrash.presideover…掌管Hepresidedoverthecompanyfor10SomepeoplebelievetheFatespresideoverman’sarmyn.alargenumberofpeoplewhoaredoingthesamethingorinthesamearmyofArmiesofrescueworkersaresortingthroughtherubble.thearmyoftheunemployedscrubvcleansth.thoroughlybyrubbinghard,esp.withabrushandsoapandwater彻底擦洗Shealwaysreferredtothemas'theshiftingpopulation',fortheycameandwentwithsuchfrequencythatIneverevengotachancetolearntheirnames.callABknowAasBshiftingadj.alwayschangingormoving…sofrequentlythat…withsuchfrequencythatThetelephonerangwithsuchfrequencythatIdidn’tevengetachanceto(suspectsb.ofdoing)Hepassedtheexamwithsucheasethattheteachersuspectedhimof(beundertheimpressionthat…)他腿受伤了。Hewalkedupthestairswithsuchdifficultythatwewereundertheimpressionthathehadinjuredhisleg.learnofabout) tobecomeawareofsth.byhearingaboutitfromsb.elseIlearntofherarrivalfromacloseHowdidtheyreactwhentheylearnedtheThoughmyauntpursuedwhatwas,inthosedays,anenlightenedpolicy,inthatsheneverallowedherdomesticstafftoworkmorethaneighthoursaday,shewasextremelydifficulttoenlightenedadj.someonewithenlightenedattitudeshassensible,modernviewsandtreatspeoplefairlyandkindly开明的anenlightenedpolicy/attitudedomestic/medical/nursing/teaching/engineering/administrativeWhileshealwayscriticizedtheficklenessofhumannature,shecarriedonanunrelentingsearchfortheidealservanttotheendofherdaysevenaftershehadbeensadlydisillusionedbyBessie.fickleadj.oftenchanging反复无常的,多变的afickletheficklefingeroffateficklenessn.反复无常,多变theficklenessofbusinessmenandpoliticianstheficklenessoftheEnglishclimatecarryonsth.tocontinuedoingpursuingoroperatingWehavecarriedonacorrespondenceforyears.Hecarriedonhisbakingbusinessuntilheretired.unrelentingadj.非常坚决的,不屈不挠的bedisillusionedwith/bybevery/extremely/completely/utterly/increasingly/sadlydisillusionedwith/byAsshegrewolder,Laurabecameincreasinglydisillusionedwithpolitics.Ifeelutterlydisillusionedbyhisrefusaltotakeanyaction.Duringthattimeshesogainedmyaunt'sconfidence,thatshewasputinchargeofthedomesticbeinchargeof…管理beinthechargeofinone’scharge由……takechargeof…接管putsb.inchargeof…交给某人管理PeterisinchargeoftheThecompanyisinthechargeofPeter/inhischarge.PeterwillbetakingchargeofthecompanynextMonday.TheyputPeterinchargeofthecompany.PeterwasputinchargeoftheIcannotfindwordstodescribethebeautyoftheWestLake.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeisbeyondwords/ThebeautyoftheWestLakedefiesdescription.(defyv.使……不可能)ThebeautyoftheWestLakeismorethanwordscandescribe.industriousadj. industrialadj.theindustrialbesides…aswellasapartfrom…/asidefromApartfromaninteresting-lookingcarveddagger,theboxwasfullofcrockery,muchofitbroken.Theretheycollectedwomenaswellasfoodanddrink,andalifeofeasehadmadethemsoft.except.../exceptfor...but...otherthanwiththeexceptionof...apartfrom.../asidefrom...Yet,inreallife,circumstancesdosometimesconspiretobringaboutcoincidenceswhichanyonebutanineteenthcenturynovelistwouldfindincredible.whatismore/what’smoremoreover/furthermoreinadditionHecouldnotfindhisfiftypencepieceanywhere,andwhatismore,hecouldnotgethisarmout.expertadj.showingspecialskillorknowledge熟练的,专家水平的beexpertin/at…Bessiewasexpertin/atplayperformacttherolepartof Heplayed/performed/acted(therole/partof)Notallsoundsmadebyanimalsserveaslanguage,andwehaveonlytoturntothatextraordinarydiscoveryofecho-locationinbatstoseeacaseinwhichthevoiceplaysastrictlyutilitarianrole.Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitItwillbealongtimebeforewemeetIhadn’twaitedlongbeforehecame.IshavedbeforeIwenttotheparty.AlfredstayedinthecampaweekbeforehereturnedtoAthelney.weakness1.懦弱,软弱[U]Soletusbeginanew—rememberingonbothsidesthatcivilityisnotasignofweakness,andsincerityisalwayssubjecttoproof.Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear,butletusneverfeartoweakness1.懦弱,

2.弱点,Intheireffortstopersuadeustobuythisorthatproduct,advertisershavemadeaclosestudyofhumannatureandhaveclassifiedallourlittleweaknesses.反义strength优点,[C]strengthsandweaknessesForweknowthatourpatchworkheritageisastrength,notaweakness.WeareanationofChristiansandMuslims,JewsandHindus,andnonbelievers.AfterbeingabsentfromTheGablesforaweek,myauntunexpectedlyreturnedonewithapartyofguestsandinstructedBessietopreparedinner.beabsentfrom…不在……partyn.一群;一队;asearch/rescueapartyoftourists/TheonlyregularvisitorstothemonasteryinwinterarepartiesofskierswhogothereatChristmasandEaster.prepare/cook/fixNotonlywasthemealwellbelowtheusualstandard,butBessieseemedunabletowalknotonly…butnotonly…butalsonotonly…but…aswell/toonotonly……aswell/toonotonly……Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.welladv.alot,ortoagreatdegree相当地,颇为,……得多wellbefore/after/over/above/below/worthIdon'tknowhowoldheis,buthelookswelloverforty.Peteleftthepartywellbeforeyougotthere.Thecastleiswellworthavisit.above/below(the)standardYourworkisabovebelow(the)standard.bump/runinto1.撞到……上Thecarbumpedranintoabigpine.bump/runinto2.偶遇……Ihappenedtobump/runintoafriendofmineinthemumblevtosaysomethingtooquietlyornotclearlyenough,sothatpeoplecannothearwhatissaid小声咕哝Hewasstillmumblingsomethingabouthospitalsattheendofthepartywhenheslippedonapieceoficeandbrokehisleftleg.Whenshecameinwiththelastcourse―ahugepudding―shetrippedonthecarpetandthepuddingwentflyingthroughtheair,narrowlymissedmyaunt,andcrashedonthediningtablewithconsiderableforce.tripstumbleoveronsth.在……Hetripped/stumbledover/onarock.Chairsandtableswentflyingintothearcade.TheTitanicturnedjustintime,narrowlymissingtheimmensewalkoficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.mirthn.UfmlhappinessandlaughterHerbodybegantoshakewithTheperformanceproducedmuchmirthamongtheaudience.Thatcausedconsiderablemirthamongstpupils.drawcometoarriveatreachaconclusionbringtoaconclusion使……Inthenineteenthcentury,anovelistwouldbringhisstorytoaconclusionbypresentinghisreaderswithaseriesofcoincidences—mostofthemwildlyimprobable.Theguestshad,ofcourse,realizedthisfromthemomentBessieopenedthedoorforthemand,longbeforethefinalcatastrophe,hadhadadifficulttimetryingtoconcealtheiramusement.Thetelephoneringsandthismarksthepreludetoanunforeseenseriesofcatastrophes.haveadifficult/hardtimeAfterherdeparture,auntHarrietdiscoveredthattherewerepilesofemptywinebottlesofallshapesandsizesneatlystackedinwhathadoncebeenBessie'swardrobe.…ofallshapesandB

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