人教版九年级全册英语Unit6 When was it invented暑假预习讲义（含练习题及答案）

人教版九年级全册英语UniteWhenwasitinvented暑假预习讲义基础知识一、单词heel n.鞋跟highheels高跟鞋scoopn.勺子；铲子(C)ascoopof一勺electricityn.电，电能(U)electronic电子的style n.样式，款式instyle流行的outofstyle过时的hairstyle发型lifestyle生活方式project n.项目,工程projectmanager项目经理keyproject重点项目graduationproject毕业设计pleasure n.高兴；愉快pleased adj.高兴，满意W汕pleasure.乐意效劳(回答请求)Mypleasure.不客气(回答感谢)bepleasedwith对…满意zip-zipper n.拉链(C)dailyadj.日常的everydayadj.日常的dailylife日常生活ChinaDaily中国日报websiten.网站pioneern.先锋，先驱(C)listn.清单，名单makealist列清单shoppinglist购物单pricelist价目表mention v.提到，说到accidental adj.偶然的，意外的accident n.事故byaccident偶然地，意外地rulern.尺子；统治者rule n.规则followtherules遵守规则boil v.煮沸，烧开boiled adj.煮沸的boiling adj.沸腾的remain v.保持；剩余保持+形容词:keep,remain,stay16.smellv.闻起来n.气味感官系动词:sound,look,taste,feel,smellnational adj.国家的，民族的nationn.国家NationalDay国庆节traden.交易；贸易五、根据汉语提示写单词l.Shewas（期待）tospeakEnglishatyesterday'smeeting.2.一Whowasthelightbulb（发明）by?一Edison.3.Thenovelwas（写）forthechildreninthewarbetweenJapanandanothercountry.4.Shewas（警告）thatifshewaslateagainshewouldloseherjob.5.Somepeoplewereillbecausetheywere（影响）bythebadweather.六、适当形式填空.Manytreesandflowers（plant）inourschoollastyear..TheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkbyterroristsonSeptember11,2011.（destroy）.Themissingchild（find）inanemptyhouseinthecountrysidetwodayslater..Thepoliceweren'tsurehowmuchmoney（steal）fromtheshoplastnight..Myadviceonhowtosavepaper（accept）bymyclasslastMonday.七、句型转换.Thebookwasfirstpublishedin1876.（对画线部分提问）thebookfirstpublished?.Thoughtheearthquakedestroyedmanyhouses,peopledidn'tlosehope.（改为被动语态）Manyhousesbytheearthquake,butpeopledidn'tlosehope..Thetheatrewasbuiltsevenyearsago.（对画线部分提问）thetheatrebuilt?.Acarhita14-year-oldgirlyesterday.（改为被动语态）A14-year-oldgirlbyacaryesterday..Ourteacherintroducedalotofbookstous.（改为被动语态）Alotofbookstousbyourteacher.答案l.DBDADDACCCD、D、A、D、C、A、B、A、B、D、C、B、C、CC、B、A、C、BD、A、D、B、Cwastoldtosupportandinfoundwho/that/whomexcitedtalkingthatentirelyexpectedinventedwrittenwarnedinfluencedwereplantedwasdestroyedwasfoundwasstolenwasaccepted7.WhenwasweredestroyedWhenwaswashitwereintroducedn.n.乐器，仪器(C)tradern.商人foreigntrade夕卜贸internationaltrade国际贸易WorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织popularityn.普及，受欢迎popular adj.流行的pop n.流行音乐population n.人口bepopularwith受…欢迎thepopularityof…的普及doubtn.v.怀疑，疑惑withoutdoubt毫无疑问地There'snodoubtthat毫无疑问fridge n.冰箱bridgen.桥low adj.低的high adj.高的lowprice低价lowcost低成本lowvoice低声somebody二someonepron.某人,有人anybody=anyone pron.任何人nobody=noone pron.无人translate v.翻译translationn.番羽译translatorn.译者，翻译器translateAintoB.把…翻译成…lockn.锁v.锁上lockup把…锁起来electroniclock电子锁ringn.戒指v.打电话，发出响声(rang-rung)goldring金戒指weddingring结婚戒指ringfinger无名指ringthebell按门铃earthquaken.地震earthn.地球suddenadj.突然的suddenlyadv.突然地suddendeath猝死Allofasudden,突然地bell n.铃(声)ringthebell按门铃biscuit n.饼干(C)cookie n.曲奇饼(C)musical adj.音乐的music n.音乐musician n.音乐家listentomusic听音乐popmusic流行音乐rockmusic摇滚乐countrymusic乡村乐instrument易混词:instruction易混词:instruction说明，指示crispy adj.脆的sour adj.酸的sweet adj.甜的bitter adj.苦的hot adj.辣的salty adj.咸的customern.顾客(C)易混词:custom习俗haveapoint有道理takeplace发生(无被动)withoutdoubt毫无疑问bymistake错误地byaccident偶然地Allofasudden,突然地o...把…分开notonly...butalso...不但・・.而且lookuptosb钦佩某人35.Canadiann.加拿大人adj.加拿大的theOlympics奥运会Canadan.加拿大thinkof思、考国人变复数：中日永不变，英法a变e，其他加sdividev.分开divide...into…把...分开basketn.篮子(C)basketballn.篮球playbasketball打篮球heron.英雄(heroes)特殊名词单数变复数：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿Negro-hero-potato-tomatoprofessional adj.职业的，专业的professor n.教授nearly adv.几乎，差点almost adv.几乎，差点二、重点短语suchagreatinvention如此伟大的发明Forexample,例如atthattime在那时fallinto掉入afewthousand几千not...untiL..直至•・才lessthan少于morethan多于eventhough虽然bringsthto把…带到dropinto掉入beusedfor被用来takephotos照相advisesbtodo建议某人做某事o把・・.翻译成startdoing/todo开始做某事aroundtheworld全世界ntheend=atlast=finally最后asksbtodo要求某人做某事teachsbtodo教某人做某事atthesametime与此同时stopsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事dreamofdoing梦想做某事三、重点句型及语法.被动语态各种时态的被动语态：一般现在时被动:am,is,are+done一般过去时被动:was,were+done一般将来时被动:willbe+done现在完成时被动:have,hasbeen+done含有情态动词被动4青态动词+be+done被动语态的类型：（以一般过去时为例）①动词+宾语Hecleanedtheroomyesterday.Theroomwascleanedbyhimyesterday.②动词+宾语+todoHeallowedustotakephotos.Wewereallowedtotakephotosbyhim.③动词+宾语+doingHesawLucydancing.Lucywasseendancingbyhim.④动词+宾语+doTheteachermadehimstand.Hewasmadetostandbytheteacher.seesbdoing看到某人正在做某事thenumberof...的数量encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做某事achieveone'sdream实现某人梦想comeupwith想出,提出leadto导致someoneelse's其他人（make/see/hearsbdo变被动还原to）⑤动词+宾语+宾语HegaveLucyabook.Lucywasgivenabookbyhim.AbookwasgiventoLucybyhim.（双宾语的变被动需要借助介词for,to）被动句型Itissaidthat.・.据说Itisreportedthat…据报道Itisbelievedthat…人们相信not...until直至U・.•才Ididn'tgotobeduntilIfinishedmywork.—Whenwasthezipperinvented?--Itwasinventedin1893.-Whowasthecarinventedby?-ItwasinventedbyCarl.基础过关一、单选题TeatotheWesterncountrieslongago.D.wasbroughtA.brings B.brought C.isbroughtD.wasbrought—Yourscarffeelssosoft.Wheredidyoubuyit?—IboughtitinFrance.ButitinChina.D.madeA.ismakingB.wasmadeC.makesD.made——Who'sthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?"-It'sme.Thisphototenyearsago.D.wastakenA.takes B.istaken C.tookD.wastakenAmaninaredcoatwasnoticedthebankbeforetherobbery.A.toenter B.entered C.enter D.entersAgyminourschoollastyear.A.buildB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuiltThemobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit.A.invents B.invented C.hasinventedD.wasinventedMr.GreentosinganEnglishsongatthepartyandhesangwell.A.wasinvited B.invited C.isinvited D.invitesMyadviceonhowtosavepaperbymyclasslastMonday.A.accepts B.accepted C.wasaccepted D.isacceptedThebridgeovertheriverthreeyearsago.A.isfinished B.finished C.wasfinished D.hasfinishedlMom,whereismymodelplane?一Oh,ittoJennyyesterday.islent B.lends C.waslent D.lent二、完形填空Themeaningoftheword"volunteer"maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans"onewhooffershisorherservices**.There⑴manydifferentwaysinwhichpeople⑵bevolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,and⑶uprubbishfrombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkintheirowncountriesorin(4)countries.Theyareoftenpeople⑸astrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessluckthanthemselves.Volunteersdon'texpectanykindofpay.Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheability⑹servicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendof(7)however,camebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.She⑻fortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa'shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory.nIfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool.Wewatched⑼videoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.Iwas(10)movedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveiyhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ialsowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.nnI(11)toworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassout(分发)lunch・Ialsofedthepeople(12)weretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup.Ifeltitwas(13)tosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon'tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,(14)tolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingofthe(15)andtheworld.'11.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.A.needB.mayC.mustD.can3.A.pickB.picksC.topickD.picking4.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others5.A.toB.byC.ofD.with6.A.offeringB.offerC.toofferD.offered7.A.mineB.myC.ID.myself8.A.workB.haveworkedC.workedD.isworking9.A.aB.anC.theD./10.A.veryB.soC.suchD.rather11.A.askedB.haveaskedC.wasaskingD.wasasked12.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.where13.A.goodB.betterC.worseD.bad14.A.thoughB.andC.butD.because15.A.liveB.aliveC.lifeD.living三、阅读理解AAlittleoldmanandhiswifewalkedslowlyintoMcDonald'sonacoldwinterevening.Theytookatablenearthebackwall,andthenthelittleoldmanwalkedtothecashregistertoorder.Afterawhilehegotthefoodbackandtheybegantoopenit.Therewasonehamburger,someFrenchfriesandonedrink.ThelittleoldmancarefullycutthehamburgerinhalfanddividedtheFrenchfriesintwopiles.Thenheneatlyputthehalfofthefoodinfrontofhiswife.Hetookasipofthedrinkandhiswifetookasip."Howpoortheoldpeopleare!”thepeoplearoundthemthought.AsthemanbegantoeathishamburgerandhisFrenchfries,hiswifesattherewatchinghimandtookturnstodrink.Ayoungmancameoverandofferedtobuyanothermealforthem.Buttheyrefusedpolitelyandsaidthattheygotusedtosharingeverything.Thenayoungladyaskedaquestionofthelittleoldlady."Madam,whyaren'tyoueating?Yousaidthatyoushareeverything,thenwhatareyouwaitingfor?”Sheanswered,“Theteeth.”1.Whatdidtheoldmanorder?A.Onehamburgerandonedrink.SomeFrenchfriesandtwocupsofcoffee.Onehamburger,someFrenchfriesandonedrinkSomefriesanddrink.2.Whatdidtheydoaftertheyopenedthefood?A.TheyleftMcDonald,s.Theysharedthefood.Theybegantolookforseats.Theybegantoorderanotherone..What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“tookasip"?A.Dranksomethingslowly B.Hadarest.C.Hadsomesnacks. D.Tasteit..Astheoldmanbegantoeatthings,hiswifesatthere.talkingwithhimlookingathimquiteangrilywatchinghimandtookturnstodrinkreadinganewspaper5.Whatcanweknowfromthewholepassage?Theoldladywasn'thungryatall.Thetwooldpeoplesharedthesameteeth.Theoldladyhadatoothache.D.Theyareveryfriendly.BInnature,youmayseemanyinsects（昆虫）andanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Locustsaresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops（庄稼）.Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes,locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.Brownbears,tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan'tbeseeneasilybytheirenemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason,polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterfliesandbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soilinsectsaremostlydark-coloredandtheyliveunderthesoil（土壤）inadarkandwetenvironment.However,insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive,theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.Haveyouevernoticedsomeevenstrangeracts?Theinkfishintheseacansendoutsomeveryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreadsover,itsenemieswillfindthemselvessuddenlyinadarkworld.Atthesametimetheinkfishimmediatelyswimsaway.Thatishowitkeepsitselfsafethoughitisnotstrongatall.6.Itisnoteasyforbirdstocatchlocustsbecause.locustsaregoodrunnerslocustscanjumpveryhighlocustsaresmarterthanbirdslocustscanchangetheircolors.Accordingtothepassage,mostsoilinsects.donothavebrightcolorschangetheircolors