非谓语动词填空练习

标出词性，动词的种类和相应的句子成分（定）[状]{名}PAGEPAGE2高考英语--非谓语动词填空专练1.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,_____(include)manychildren_____(seat)ontheirparents’laps.2.It’ssaidthattheOlympicGames_____(hold)inLondonin2012willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.3.There_____(be)norainforalongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.4.Yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,_____(make)himamillionaireovernight.5.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout

_____(escape;burn)6.Takingthismedicine,if_____(continue),willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.7.Thelittleboystillneedsthe_____(remain)20dollarstodo

withsomethings_____(remain;settle).8._____(consider)hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.9._____fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,awarwillbreakoutsoon.10.—Tomenjoys_____(play)basketballonSundayafternoons,doesn’the?—Yes,hedoes.Butwhathissisterenjoys_____(dance).11.Hisletter,_____(address)tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.12.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1,2003,_____(kill)allsevenastronautsaboard.13.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_____(need;repair)inourcity.14.—Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?—Tom’s_____theinvitations.15.Iwasafraid____(talk)backtomycustomersbecauseIwasafraidof___(lose)them.16.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbut_____(enjoy)theflowingofthesmogaroundme.17.—IsTomagoodtalker?—No,heneverspeakstomeotherthan_____(ask)forsomething?18.Ican’tgetmycar_____(run)oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry_____(fill)theradiatorwithsomehotwater.19.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_____(fly)inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_____(sleep)byhiswife.20.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_____(burn)onbutthedoor_____(shut).21.Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyes_____(fix)onthesceneofthelaunchofShenzhouVspaceship.22.Adoctorcanexpect_____(call)atanyhourofthedayornight.23.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher’squestion,_____(think)justaminute.Sohe’susuallytheteacher’spet.24.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor____(open),____(stand)thereforawhileandthenenteredit.25.I_____(drive)alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.26.Mr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad_____(repair)wasnowheretobeseen.27.Whatdidthelibrarian_____(forbid;take)outofthelibrary?28.—Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?—_____(kill)theboringtime.29.WhatYangLiweiwantedtodowhenhegotoutofthespaceshipwas_____(share)thejoywithalltheChinese.30.Whenshewasaloneathome,Maryneededafriendwithwhom_____(play)with.31._____(see)thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____（frighten）outoflife.32.Thecompetitorneverdreamedofthere_____(be)achanceforhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.33._____(except)everythingtogowronginadvance,andyouwon’tfeelquitesobadwhenitdoes.34.—You_____(betotake)partinthepartyontime.—Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.35.When_____(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.36._____(dress)inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____(notice)attheparty.37.Thematter_____(relate)toyourstudysurelyrequires_____(deal)withcarefully.38.Her_____(notcome)backmadeherparentsworriedalot.39.Everything_____(take)intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.40.Hemovedawayfromhisparentsandmissedthemtoomuchtoenjoythe_______(excite)lifeinNewYork.41.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?—It’seasiersaidthan_____(carry)out.42.ManybusinessmenattendedtheBoaoForum(博鳌论坛)becausetheyknewwhat_____(get)fromtheforum.43.Therewasafamouspersonatthepartywhomeveryonewouldlike_____(introduce)tothemselves.44.—WereyouathomelastSunday?—Yeah!Idevotedthewholedayto_____(review)theEnglishgrammar.45.Once_____(catch;steal)attheshop,youwillbedismissedimmediately.46.Pricesofdailygoods_____(buy)throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.47.Thesummervacation_____(be)over,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown.48._____(suppose)shecan’tcome,whowilldothework?49.—Isthereanythingyouwantfromtown?—No,thankyou.ButIwouldliketogetthoseletters_____(mail).50.Aftertheguestsleft,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould_____(tidy)uptherooms.答案及部分解析：1.including;seated2.tobeheld

3.being.4.tomake

5.toescapebeingburned6.continuedifcontinued7.remaining;8.Considering

9.Judging

10.playing;istodance。11.havingbeenaddressed12.killing。13.needingtoberepaired14.delayingsending15.totalk;losing16.enjoy

17.asked 18.running;filling19.flying;tosleep20.burning;shut

21.fixed22.tobecalled23.havingthought 24.open;stood25.wasdriving26.repaired 27.forbidtobetaken28.Tokill29.share

30.toplay31.Seeing;frightened。32.being 33.Expect34.weretohavetaken

35.compared36.Dressed;noticed37.relating;dealing38.notcoming39.taken40.exciting41.carriedout42.toget

43.tobeintroduced44.reviewing45.caughtstealing46.bought

47.being 48.Supposing49.mailed50.tidying答案及部分解析：1.including;seatedincluding为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。2.tobeheld

hold与theOlympicGames之间是被动关系,且2012奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。3.being.Therebeingnorain为therebe句型的独立主格形式。4.tomake

不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。5.toescapebeingburned不定式作目的状语。escape意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind,admit,avoid,appreciate,consider(考虑),delay,imagine,miss,practice等。6.continuedifcontinued是“iftakingthismedicineiscontinued”的省略形式。7.remaining;remainingtobesettled第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remainingtobesettled是-ing形式短语作定语。8.Considering

considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解。9.Judging

judgingfrom意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。10.playing;istodance。enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语;whathissisterenjoys作主语,istodance构成句子的谓语。11.havingbeenaddressed。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,havingbeenaddressed...在句中作非限制性定语。12.killing。13.needingtoberepaired。needingtoberepaired相当于needingrepairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。14.delayingsending。Tom’sdelayingsending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。15.totalk;losing。beafraidtodo作“不敢……”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为);beafraidofdoing作“担心……”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。16.enjoy

。but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时,则but后的不定式短语要省去to。17.asked。otherthanaskedforsomething相当于unlessheisaskedforsomething。18.running;filling。getmycarrunning意为“使我的车发动起来”;try

doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;trytodo意为“努力去做某事”。19.flying;tosleep。sendsb./sth.doing意为“使……快速移动”;sendsb.tosleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to为介词,sleep为名词。20.burning;shut

。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。21.fixed。fixone’seyes/attentionon/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。22.tobecalled。expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。23.havingthought。-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于giveasatisfactoryanswer之前,故用havingthought。24.open;stood。withthedooropen是with的复合结构,open为形容词,表状态;stood与came,entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。25.wasdriving。因句中有连词and,所以and之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。26.repaired。hehadhadrepaired是省去了关系代词that/which的定语从句。27.forbidtobetaken。forbidsb./sth.todosth.为固定用法,此句中forbid的宾语为what。28.Tokill。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。29.share

。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。30.toplay。withwhomtoplay为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(withwhomshecouldplay)。31.Seeing;frightened。32.being。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamedof后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。33.Expect

。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。34.weretohavetaken

。Youweretohavetakenpartintheparty.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。35.compared

。Whencompared...是Whenthehighestmountainiscompared...的省略。36.Dressed;noticed。bedressedin,belostin,beseated,bedisappointedin等类似的